基英第三册翻译答案
大学英语综合教程3翻译答案

大学英语综合教程3翻译答案【篇一:新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】>unit1active reading(1)4. b c c d c a5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy8.b a b b b a b bactive reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite6.a b a a b b a a7.a b b a a b b b alanguage in use6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午5点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
(2)明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它就会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。
【精品】综英第三册课后练习翻译答案

Unit1 ACross-CulturalContext:Americans,Germans,andEnglish LEARNTHROUGHDOINGSPECIFICEXERCISESFOR“TRANSLATIONFOCUS”1.看电视过多会大大地损坏视力。
2.改革开放政策受到了全国人民的拥护。
3.作者在文章中,对人类忽视自身环境作了批评。
4.一则英国电视报导说车队曾受攻击,但是并未提供细节。
5.随着科技的发展,人们征服自然的能力也越来越强了。
6.我完全赞同你的意见。
7.看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的机声,令我特别神往。
8.目前我国各地对各种消费品的需要量已大大增加。
9.有些人认为要遏止通货膨胀就难免得有人失业。
10.新型号的产品现已(向出口市场)出售。
Assignments2.ParaphrasingandTranslating(1)Ifwewanttounderstandthevariousissuesofgreatconcern,wehavetoref erbacktotwobasicAmericanpatternsthatarefollowednaturallyinthiscou ntryandtendtobetreatedasuniversal.为了理解各种各样利害攸关的事宜,我们有必要回顾两个在美国被认为理所当然而且美国人倾向于在全球推而广之的模式。
(2)IhaveabetterunderstandingoftheGermanpatterninmylaterstudyandle arnedthatitisimpossibleforyoutostayinsidetheroomwithoutintrudingt heotherparty’sterritory,especiallywhenyoulookathim/herregardless ofthedistance.后来的研究让我对德国模式有了一个更深刻的理解,并且我了解到在德国就没有所谓的能够同处一室而不入侵到对方的范围,在一方看着另外一方时——无论距离远近——尤为如此。
基础英语3课后练习答案

Unit 1 Fresh Start1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.My apparent confidenceSome food to appease my hungerGoing with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college RestraintsFoolish and glaring mistakes2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliation; strategy; embarrassment5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; foundGrammar exercise2. CDBFAE4. even if, whereas/while, even, while/whereas, even though, despiteTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.to, on, survey; primary; money; with; that; attended/ entered; into; to; attracting; majors; population; decreasedUnit two Tyranny of the Urgent1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.a series of; more demanding; affected me; earnest call for instant attention; in view of; been dominated by2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.prominent; rebuked; breach; priority; haunt; tyranny; imperious; misgiving3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.crowded out; catch up; called for; involved in; pushing aside; wish for4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.tyrants; urgency; relieved; undoubtedly; irresistibly; deceive5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.affects; catching up with; been involved in; doing, conducting; tell; rejectedGrammar exercise2.not only.. but also; Either…or; and; or; so; and; neither…nor; but3.The recorded history of mankind is only 6,000 or 7,000 years, but within thatshort period of time many civilizations have risen and fallen. The people of the Nile Valley created a high culture, and so did the people of the Tigirs-Euphrates Valley, but both of these cultures disappeared. They were absorbed into the Greco-Roman culture that dominated the Mediterranean world, but this civilization also disintegrated in time.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.Memories of his childhood haunted him.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.In his “ The Way to Wealth”, Franklin gave reader many maxims on how to achieve earthly success.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.The fire devoured the forests.The newspaper won’t accept any deceptive advertisement.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.however; out; defined; difficult; First; for; yourself; which/that; to; involves; accomplish; are; to; don’t; hourUnit Three Chinese FoodComprehension1.C2. T F T T3.Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: it is thought aboutbefore being prepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, it is enjoyed with excessive amount of time.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout the whole Western world lies in tow facts: one is the increased desire for sensual pleasures and freedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.emotional strength; something to keep the body running; lower-class type; a number of dishes that are served one after another in an orderly way; in the sense of the words2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.fastidious; ecstasies; lavish; elusive; phenomenal; proceeding; enterprise; contrived3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.come off; conform to; derived … from; attend to; have sprung up ; come about4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.disregard; authoritative; ubiquity; desirable; piquancy; ceremonially5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.explains; accidentally found; discuss with; start; play a dominant role; think about it carefullyGrammar:3. CBDABA4. The noise was more than what I can bear.We are more than happy to heop you in any way we can.No less than a thousand people participated in the marathon.He is no more interested in chemistry than his brother.It is more a poem than a picture.He was accused of no less a crime than high treasonTranslationYou should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America. He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.Various new technology industries have sprung up.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.He is fastidious about food and clothes.Cloze: to; having; basic; do; skip; on; served; whatever; staple; with; dinner; also; while; fitUnit Four1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.having just experienced; have accurate and up-to-date information about; As you would expect; a different place or environment to be in; do not feel like to; finish/ graduate from2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.solely; entail; passionately; assumed; replenish; rambles; adhere; entertain3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.saw to; relates to; came across; cluttered up; sympathize with; occur to4.Fill in each blank with one of the words for each pairincidentally; accidentally; economical, economic; vacation, vocation; care for; care about; sensuous; sensitive; sensual; sensible; jealous; envious; jealous5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.make understood; tried to get; is formed by; thought seriously about; settle; interruptinggrammar2. themselves; /; /; /;; himself; yourselves; herself; yourself; /; /5. need not hurry; dare not take; need not have paid; need not have been; dare not cross; dare not cross; dare not takeTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner.Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.My work was to replenish our stock time and again.He often clutter up his study.Clozesharing/doing; at; What; bulbs; many; doing; in; than; achievements; alive; while; upper; ran; kept; raisedUnit Five4. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.It was the boy who made efforts to divert his father’s attention from work.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.died from self-motivated overwork; most likely, the highest position in the company; with no specific skills wanted by employers; trying to discover facts about his father; had been very important; a person suited by nature for heart-attack2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased, obituary; conceivably; board; executives; classics3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfullyTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.He often stays up at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D. dissertation on time.Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Far, difference, must, secondly, cannot, by, what, of, sense, what, paid, called, offers, compelled, livingUnit 6ABCDT T T FIt would be unwise to pursue a gaol that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so.I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the physical world and the emotional world and look beyond.Vocabulary exercise1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.help to cultivate or foster; consider, give proper value to each; certainly, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality; talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other; connect with; accordingly2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.pursue, ceased; attainable; enmity; populous; surpassed; impartial; appallingly3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.intellectual; intelligent; intelligent; intellectualuninterested; disinterestedcontinuous; continualunaffected; disaffected;By all means; by no meansforgetful; forgettable4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. beneficiaries; undesirable; horizontally; descendants; increasingly; philosophical5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.contracted; keep quiet; investigate; treat; go; lost consciousnessGrammar exercise2. When, lest, Although, not only …but also, because, Although, While, since5. doesn’t he, won’t it; does she, wouldn’t he, have we, aren’t they, aren’t I, can heTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.The result surpasses their expectations.We should take account of the cost of the project.The fine weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Over, here, would, to, disciplines, less, ways, underlie, hard, like, altogether, to, achieve, worldUnit 75.explain in your own wordsJust because I have decided to do you a favor sell you the love potions, I feel safe telling you all the secrets about my medicines.“They, the love potions,” said the old man, “ will help change the girl’s attitude towards you. She will no longer neglect or contempt you. Instead, she will begin to give you deep-felt love and care …”1.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own wordsfeeling very much worried and afraid; everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary; difficult to notice; which is more than enough; have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse; with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the properform.creaky; peered; acquaintance; detachment; raptures; giddy; overwhelmed; obliged3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.save up; care about; indulges in; reached for; peered about; deals in4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.obscurity; acquainted; perceptible; apprehension; indifferent; rapt5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.expect; have; accept; imagine; was; achieveTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.If, no, through, with, does, that, want, Here, sung, and, but, upon, precious, norUnit 86.explainIn order to have a little fun under the stress of modern life, people indulged themselves even more intensively in dangerous adventures and excessive sex, alcohol and drugs.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for that shallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life; that made all other questions less significant; counting fun as the most important quality in life; the best example of your fun world; like something negative that you can hardly get rid of; inflicting pains upon us as a means of revenge2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Depression, stick, blasphemy, damp, regrettable, deserving, reverence, mirthful3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay …back; look forward to4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.thrilled; insured; depressed; undeserved; generosity; benefits5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.showed; represent ; fully explain; challenged by; support; unhappyGrammar exercise4. such …that; thus; in that; With; so …that; Owing toTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.They traipsed all the way to the People’s Square for the celebrations of the National Day.He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.He said that reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. As, which, amount, less, relief, nature, even, with, without, should, loss, worth, what, providedUnit 9 On becoming a better student4. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.When they start school, children are curious and ready to try every means to explore the unknown. However, they end up losing the pioneering spirit after years of formal education.“Advanced”learners are likely to make some mistakes. For example, they may become excessively satisfied with their progress or, on the contrary, put too much pressure on themselves to score further achievements.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.But the ability to view again at another time from a different perspective; withimmense pleasant surprise; when children come to school, nobody is sure how they will be, but when they leave school, they have developed their emotional attitude towards life and formed their outlook towards the world; be provided with ready answers and ideas; do pioneering work; Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Precedence; stigma; proportional; strain; pertinent; injurious; relevance; therapy3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Goes out of the way; have been breaking through; consist of; hold on to; object to; live up to4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. Substantial; motivation; committed; restrictions; subtle; thrilling5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Submitted; take care of; attentive in; written in honor of; accept; so involvedGrammar exercise2. Being; to say, to do; Hearing/To hear; To complete; to be; to be; to sit, to hear, howling; Teasing; Playing; Learning3. sitting at the back; for you to do as you are told; to swim across the Channel; to hear that he had already left the company; To open the window; to trifle with; Being a qualified plumber; ever written; Left to himself; Hoping to find the willTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Of, return professional, arts, continuing/further, opportunities, to, Rather, with, offer, analogy, industryUnit 10First, I wrote the poem out of my sincere passion and with my great intelligence. My father thought that the poem I wrote was too affected and artificial, but anyway, it did reveal some sign that I had potent ability in poetry writing.I shall not be spoiled by my mother’s tender love, neither be discouraged by my father’s stern love. I shall follow my own way, with the combination of the two loves.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.decorate the poem so that it would become eye-catching; shouted at, reprimanded; dispelled, dispensed; insisted; having headache; gradually became evident to me; weaken my pride2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.staggered; buffeted; soothed; counseled; glows; ranting; exquisite; capsized3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.navigation; elaboration; advantageous; thunderous; soothing; triumphant4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.pour out; burst in; sentence … to; dawned on; took … down a peg; on the crest of5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.live a fairly satisfactory life; go and attend; be punished for; talk about; came; refreshGetting up, walking; making; carry; getting; leading; live; writing; stealing;Grammar exercise3.To his working, living; beging; to teaching; from doing; for playing; for doing;being talked; on becoming, from putting, for making4.Up for; out; to; out of; up against; round to; in with; onTranslationShe was used to nothing short of the best.I have no idea what you mean.The referee held his ground although his decision was hotly contested by the crowd.His speech worked up the feelings of an audience.The truth at last dawned on him.Susan had so many things to do that she could not do justice to her lessons.Clozeheterogeneous; assimilate; heritage; preservation; mobility; trends; institution; adaptation; decline; structureUnit 11Explain the following sentences.One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to tell the truth form the falsehood is dulled; he may become less cautious against being caught.When it becomes common enough to tell small lies, even the small unharmful ones will induce doubt and distrust.Those lies that are most understandable and acceptable are based on what moralists call the principle of love and care rather than of trust.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.Of the greatest importance to the whole world; to avoid hurting the others’feelings; modifying the truth; a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; under any circumstances; a broad accurate guide or principle, based on past experience rather than theory2. Choose the best answer.BDAACB3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Cover up; blurted out; set up; find out; wear down; specialize in4. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them.Admittance/admission, admission, admissionInstitution, instituteConsul, consultantIntensive, intenseSuspected, doubtedCompliments, complement5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Cancelled; overcome; follow; fell into; make it more acceptable; feel unhappy about。
基础英语3部分答案33页word

Unit 7III1. modernize2. interpret3. distributing4. punctually5. conservation6. maximum7. exported8. conquer9. classification 10. recreation bundle commercial series ceptionist spokesmanIV1. by name2. in high gear3. turnedout 4. At times 5. as to 6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work on dropped out of claw hisway expect fromVD G N B I ME JL AVI1. life2. economy3. conversation4. politics5. country6. garden7. industry8. literature9. interview 10. meetingsVII1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: going toward home8. inward: moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spiritVIII1. interchangeable2. intermingle3. interconnected4. interdependent5. interplay6. intermarriage7. interpersonal8. interactiveIX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working asa teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardware X1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXI1.An interesting question therefore remains as to how farMicrosoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2.There’s/It’s n o use complaining since nothing ever changesas the result of a complaint. What’s important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3.Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought werefriends turn out to be enemies.4.As you woul d expect from the book’s title, there are manyreferences to what kind of man Gates is.5.The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking andthrifty of the entire staff.6.He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which wasput on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。
unit3

The meeting will deal with these problems.
[拓展] deal with和do with deal with和do with表示“处理”时, do with常与what连用, 而deal with常与 how连用。 如: What will you do with these green apples? 你用这些青苹果做什么? I don’t know how to deal with these boring problems. 我不知道怎样解决这些无聊的问题。
19.in a way 从某种程度上来说,你是对的。 In a way, you’re right. by way of通过、经由。如: The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome; it goes by way of Paris. in the way碍事、妨碍。如: That chair is in the way; move it please. on the way在往(回)……的路上、 正在到(某处去)。如: We were just on the way when it began to rain.
1.计算机器 2.分析机 3.穿孔卡 4.技术革命 5.通用机器 6.数学问题 7.人工智能 8.晶体管 9.存储容量 10.网络 11.万维网
calculating machine analytical machine card with holes technological revolution universal machine mathematical problems artificial intelligence transistor memory network World Wide Web
【免费下载】基础英语第3课unit 3 课后答案

Unit 3 Alienation and the InternetKey to ExercisesText ComprehensionI. B.Ⅱ. TFFTTⅢ.1. As the author sees it, the Internet is most likely to make our global village a better place to livein. It provides a miraculous forum for the globalization of ideas, which contributes to therealization of human potential. Furthermore, it is a powerful tool for the acquisition andapplication of knowledge. The benefits of the Internet, however, may be darkened by its negative consequences. It may deprive its user of his time for necessary interaction with other societymembers so that the whole world may be further fragmented. In addition, there is a reasonablelikelihood that the Internet presents too much information, which gives its user a skewed sense ofreality by making him a cognitively overloaded man.2. His friend was addicted to the Internet. He would spend even over twenty-four hours non-stopon the Internet so that he had to force himself to go off line. As he spent so much time incyberspace, his sense of reality might have been crooked. Moreover, without any face-.to-faceverbal communication with other people, he felt lonely and depressed.3. The alienation of society members had begun long before the Internet started to be usedworldwide. After World War 1I when the soldiers returned from the battlefields, they devotedthemselves to "progress". What did to achieve their goal was to manufacture large quantities of cars and make them available to most people. With the car people could travelaround more easily, but at the expense of their reunion with their extended families and communications with their neighbors. Thus, it is apparent that it was the car ownership thatalienated people before the Internet. In the information age, however, people are alienated not somuch by cars as by the Interact. Interact addicts are far from rare. As illustrated by the example ofthe author's nephew, it seems to be an irreversible trend that more and more people, old and young,are becoming addicted to the Internet. They will spend many hours non-stop in cyberspace ratherthan with their families or friends. For lack of communications, they are becoming strangers toother people. Therefore, there is a good reason to believe that the society is being further alienatedby the Internet.4. The "cruel irony" means that the Internet provides the user with a convenient means ofcommunicating and making friends with people far apart on the one hand, but on the other, itestranges the user from the people around him by canceling his availability for the face-to-face communications even with his families and close friends and for involvement in the communityactivities.5. The potential of the Internet as a powerful tool for globalizing ideas and for acquiring andapplying knowledge can only be realized when its user strikes a balance between the reality andthe Internet. Although the Internet makes it possible for its users to debate, shop, travel and haveromance in cyberspace without leaving home, the overuse of this tool probably results in adistorted sense of reality. The only way to avoid being penalized by the Interact is make moderateuse of this tool without losing one's sense of place in the world.Ⅳ.1. As the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable to traveling through international waterways.2. A lot of people talk about the "new information age", but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best means to achieve this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1. ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. a word or phrase which is often repeated to express a belief5. more information than one can cope with6. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for most purposes it can be regarded as realII.1. for the better2. at the expense of3. was confronted with4. took advantage of5. in earnest6. are available for7. prior to 8. would give ... pause to thinkIII.1. alienating2. globalization3. fragmenting4. addict5. exaggerates6. Depression7. simulated8. gratifiedIV.1. A2. B3. B4. C5. B6. A7. D8. DV.1.However I am also troubled by the possible unintended negative consequences. Antonym: intended, purposeful, intentional, planned2.Automobile ownership became commonplace and suburbs were created.Antonym: extraordinary, unusual3.Those folks were already becoming distanced from their extended families and neighbors. Synonym: alienate, isolate, estrange4.These activities might foster a sense of community among the local people.Synonym: cultivate, nurture5.He said that he felt like an alcoholic in that moderate use of the Internet was just notpossible for him.Antonym: considerable, excessive, indulgent6.It seems to me that the Internet is a powerful tool that presents an opportunity for theadvancement of the acquisition and application of knowledge.Synonym: improvement, enhancement7.And I can also understand how one might have his or her sense of reality distorted in theprogress.Synonym: misrepresent, falsify8.We are forced to ask fundamental questions about how we perceive the world about us. Antonym: unimportant, trivial, minorVI.1. expanses2. thinking it is necessary3. commonplace4. at home5. tell you6. large numberGrammar ExercisesI.1.All of this being said, I believe that the key to realizing the potential of the Internet is inachieving balance in our lives.2.There having been no rain, the ground was dry.3.When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.4.The boys leaned against the willow tree, fishing poles resting on sticks, eyes gazing at thebobs floating on the ripples.5.Mark went homeward alone, his heart full of strange emotion.6.The discussion completed, the chairman adjourned the meeting for half an hour.7.Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, her hands at her sides, her heelsslightly raised, every muscle anticipating action.8.The cowboy dominates the pages of many magazines, his hair dark and curly, his broadshoulders sloping yet powerful and his expression calm and confident.II.1. pacify, be pacified, grumbling2. seeing3. being treated4. doing5. getting, closing6.answering, ring7. reporting 8. resolving9. making 10. goingIII.1. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.2. Rarely does Manton care about anything else once he gets logged on to the Net.3. Under no circumstances must you touch this switch.4. Never in all their lives have they known such hardships.5. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can't sleep at night.6. Not only did he speak more correctly but also more convincingly.7. Only after several trials did they succeed.8. Under no circumstances are the passengers permitted to open the door themselves.IV.1.The teacher blew a whistle and off ran the children.2.The man lit the fuse and after a few seconds up went the rocket.3.On the stairs was sitting a small dark-haired girl.4.Round the corner came a milk-van.5.There goes the vicar.6.The people dived for cover as over their heads flew the bullets.7.In the doorway stood her father.8.In front of them was a white pillar and on top of it stood a small, marble statue.TranslationI.1.由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少,它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
step_by_step3000第三册unit4答案及原文
Unit 4 World News: Up in SpacePart I Warming upA1. To Mars / March of next year.2. Because of a mechanical problem.3. 5 males and 2 females.4. NASA / At the end of September, 83 days after landing.5. To return home at the Kennedy Space Center after completing repairs on the Hubble Telescope.BMir Facts15 yearsthe Soviet Union, now Russia$ 4.2 billion (for building and maintaining)10 years (1986 — 1996)135 tons9,900 cubic feet63 feet wide and 85 feet long104 cosmonauts, astronauts46438 days747 days, threeMar. 23rd,Part II News reportsASummary :… the smallest and most earth-like extra solar planet.Answers to questions:1.About a dozen.2.Five times the mass of the earth.3.A red dwarf.4.Two.5. One is similar to Neptune and the other is 8 times the mass of the earth. BEvent : NASA’s 12-year program of Mars• Starting time: 1996• Finishing time: 2008First installment:• Names of spacecrafts: the Mars Global Surveyor Orbiter / the Pathfinder Lander• Arrival time: 1997• Mission: To collect and analyze rocksSecond installment:• Names of spacecrafts: the Polar Lander / the Mars Climate Orbiter• Launch time:December• Arrival time: Next DecemberMission:a.To inspect for subsurface waterb.To measure the distribution of water vapor, dust and condensates Grand finale:• Launch time: 2005• Return time: 2008• Mission: To return soil and rock samples to Earth.Part III Returning to the MoonSummary:… UK’s possible collaboration with China on the Chang’e pro gram. Answers to the questions:1. Four phases2. a. robotic spacecraftb. to return astronauts to the moonc. to set up a permanent space station3. Building of scientific instruments by UK4. Five days5. Thirteen days。
新视野大学英语第三册课后翻译及十五选十(含翻译)答案
TranslationUnit 1:1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。
(no matter how)No matter how experi enced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficultymaking a speech at such a noisyrecept ion.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们。
(just as)Just as all his sister's friend s caredabouthim, Jimmycaredabout them.3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。
(track down)Car manufacture rs stamp a vehicl e identi ficat ion number at severa l places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicl es.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。
(tell on)If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
(on one’s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on theirown whilethe greatmajori ty choose to live with their childr en.6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译
全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer 2) harsh environment and weather condition 3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job 4) cutting back on daily expenses 5) solitude Vocabulary P.14 I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist 6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts. 3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service. 4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets1through life. 4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it. 2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy 3) when it comes to emotional intelligence 4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong 2) but, unfortunately, money isn?t everything 3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up 5. improvements 6. aside from 7. suspect 8. supplement 9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start 7. on8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting 13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.2But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not evenpick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. c Translation (JE Appendix III) Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gasped Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Model paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents? words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)3Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading Task Script for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin John DionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham, Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he's gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just loohed around, And he' s gone, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone, He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young, I just looked around, And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me, And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day, Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, \people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: \young.\young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi?nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.4Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi?nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text A Text Organization 1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un?derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom fromslavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nation and became free at last. VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on 7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of 13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.5。
基英翻译答案
I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. P141.But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.- 但们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面2.It is generally said that the British are better at the last.- 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的3. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across the slate.-- 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed.一年前,我们孤军作战,许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the phrases given in brackets. ---p141. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)-- I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearances)-- You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. (stand in the gap)-- The soldier, in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
基英第三册翻译答案unit 11. She doesn't seem to get along with her new classmates.2. I'd been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to get in touch by phone yesterday3. The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him4. Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad5. As Thomas couldn't settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.6. I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets7. Her mother pulled a few strings to get her into the business circle.8. I hope the food is to your liking.9. I told the boys off for making so much noiseunit 21. He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2.. They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3. He walked unsteadily / stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4. After three month's illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5. Owing to a staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6. During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties.7. When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8. He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.unit 31. Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2. She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of suger.3. I know how desperately busy you are now.4. The whole class roared with laughter at Tom's slip of the tongue.5. Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of the reach of children.6. The soldiers stood under the burning / scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7. He returned to his own country / motherland in the end.unit 41. Obviously I have overestimated my sense of direction. Next time, I will remember to bring along a map with me.2. The mother is now thoroughly disillusioned with her selfish unfilial son.3. She has no knack for saying the right thing at the right time.4. He and football were meant for each other from the start.5. My boss assigned me the secretarial work for the first month.6. If a driver breaks traffic rules, are there any alternatives to a fine?7. Being a clumsy person, he often subjects himself / is often subjected to ridiculeunit 51. Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2. The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3. To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4. The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5. Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongings from the desk and put them in the drawer.6. Their argument arose out of a small joke.7. The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8. If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?unit 61. After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2. I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can't keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze / turn into ice5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent6. The heroine's performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7. Sometimes even adults will fall for children's tricks.8. You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.unit 71. My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2. Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow up one day understanding that creating trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3. She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put into the suitcase.4. I'll be home on leave next month.5. We had a terrible job to open the door.6. Unknown to them, she was nearby.7. The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8. I'm sorry, I'm in the wrong.unit 81. I prefer spring to autumn though I love both seasons.2. I believe that electric cars will one day supplant petrol-driven ones.3. They warned him of the danger of climbing the Himalayas, but he wouldn't listen.4. The teacher told his students that their future prospects hinged on their education5. Everybody thinks that she deserves the title "Best Actress of the Year" she has been awarded.6. Every time the girl came across a problem, she would turn to her mother for a solution, rather than trying to solve it herself.7. After her husband died, she continued to nurture her three daughters.8. It seems that a lot of people learn English less as a practical language than as a grammar.unit 91. The business of this company falls into two categories: commercial electric appliances and household electric appliances.2. The farm yields enough crops to meet our needs.3. Through biotechnology, a new type of tomato has been bred which is resistant to disease.4. He managed to make the boss see the relevance of what he was doing to the company's business.5. I'm very fond of Hemingway's novels, Farewell to Arms in particular.6. The sofa, when unfolded, can be converted into a bed7. I have to stick to the plan as I'm still feeling my way.8. He finally succumbed to temptation and had another drink.unit 101. In the traditional Chinese opera, The White Snake, the white Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xuxian to whom she gets married later.2. She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3. He kept drowsing off in class this morning.4. He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5. She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6. It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7. The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two metres high.unit 111. There is a road on our left leading straight to the foot of the mountains.2. In order to lose weight, she eats nothing but vegetables.3. We are sorry to inform you that we cannot employ you now. If there is a position vacant / a vacancy in the future, we will contact you.4. We cannot complete the project as scheduled because we are short of staff.5. Children will understand one day that parents' nagging is for their good.6. She burst out crying when she heard that her lost daughter had been found.7. If you have any difficulties, don't hesitate to come to see me.unit 121. We were bewildered by the kid's words.2. Abraham Lincoln, who was of humble origin, became the 16th President of the USA.3. Their country is all but impossible to recover from its economic recession within a short period.4. He is famous for being careful with money.5. One of the reasons why it is difficult for adults to learn a foreign language is that their mother tongue often interferes with their learning.6. The criminals tried to silence the witness with money.7. It is up to the government to solve the problem of massive unemployment.。