2018年考研英语五夜十篇讲义

2018年考研英语五夜十篇讲义
2018年考研英语五夜十篇讲义

2018年考研英语(一)真题答案与解析【凯程首发】

2018年考研英语(一)参考答案【凯程首发】 刚刚考完,凯程的电话瞬间变成了热线,学员兴奋地汇报他们的考试情况,提到了英语考试,都是在集训营训练的过的内容。凯程近1-2天发布真题解析视频,凯程艾老师预祝同学们考试顺利。 1.选C,for a condition for表对象,意思是“是…的条件” 2.选A,faith faith此处同义替换trust 3.选D,price carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价,线索为wrong place 4.选B,then 承上启下句,“那么,为什么要去信任他人呢?” 5.选D,when 并无转折,是简单的时间状语从句 6.选B,produces 与后面的trigger同意替换,产生愉悦的感觉 7.选C,connect 人之间的关系、联系用connect, 8.选D,to to表方向,暴露在这种荷尔蒙(作用)下 9.选B,mood in a mood固定搭配,心情心境 10.选A,counterparts 物主代词+counterpart固定的搭配,表示相对应的人或物 11.选B,Lucky 从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道,11空为褒义词,12空也是褒义词 12.选B,protect 同11,且与主题,信任相关 13.选A,between

differentiate between在两者间区分,用between 14.选C,introduced 从后文tester would ask知道tester是人,实验人员,所以选“介绍” 15.选D,inside 同意替换上文look into the container 16.选A,discovered 同意替换found 17.选C,fooled 语义上来看,既然作出惊喜表情,盒子里面却空无一物,显然是“欺骗,wrong错怪,mock取笑,betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool的同意替换18.选B,willing 没有被欺骗,所以“愿意”合作;willing与hesitant是唯一一组正反选项 19选A,in contrast, 作者要证明连小孩子都会用第六感来保护自己,所以最后的这个例子一定是第二组被欺骗的小孩子们的反应,语意上看,应该选in contrast,对比逻辑 20.选C,unreliable 由于欺骗了他们,所以实验人员是”不可信的”,此外unreliable与原文焦点相关。 阅读 21.选D,middle-class workers 简单细节定位题,并无同义替换。第二段But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice,software engineering—have aroused their interest,or soon will. 再次印证了but的重要性。 22.选C,Issues arising from automation need to be tackled 主旨题,文章以发现问题-解决问题的逻辑撰写,主旨在于应对人工智能带来的负面影响,让受影响的人做好充分准备。A,B,D中的groundless,little support和avoid都涉及极端表述,无依据。 23.选A,creative potential 简单定位题,第四段…focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and complex communication

2018年考研英语二真题与答案解析

2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

2018年全国一卷试题答案解析 A篇: 21.A由题目中的book in advance可对应第一段最后reserve your spot before availability可推知答案。reserve→预订,出现在2016年全国三卷语法填空中。 22.D由题目可定位到文章第三段原文“entertain you with the most interesting stories”可知答案。 23.D由bicycle tour可定位到文章最后一段provide v.提供(八年级下册unit3)由文 章最后两句,可知答案。 B篇: 24.B由文章第一段but后可知,这是题目的答案“but she is cooking up storm in her latest role”但是她正在烹饪在她最新的角色中。latest最新的(七年级上册)late迟的,晚的→latest adj.最新的。 25.C.由题目定位到第二段“with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste.”厨师Matt Tebbutt帮忙提供好的建议关于怎样减少食物浪费。 C选项“Matt”在做饭问题上给susanna提供帮助。 26.由第四段可知,在这里由8部分组成的系列节目中susanna主持.save money:good food.这个节目是紧跟着ITV’s save money:good heal+n这个节目的,交代了Good Food这一部分产生的背景。 27.文章多次体现出文章的主旨:1.第一段最后:how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetc预算,济源市高三二模完形填空发现。2.susanna 主持的节目Save Money。3.最后一段中的on a budget,less expensive。 干扰项C:让你自己成为一个完美的厨师,有些片面,文章主旨是在有限的预算下, 做出同样美味的食物。 C篇: 28.B:由hunter-gatherer times定位到文章第一段第三行“devdoped their own patterns of speech independent of each other代出他们自己的独立于别人的语言类型”及最后一句“they spoke perhaps 12000 languages between them”他们彼此之间讲 说的语大概12000种。

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R)

2019考研英语必背5500词汇表(R) 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨;雨天;下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用

2018年考研英语一真题及答案

2018年考研英语一真题及答案 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24

的更新!2018考研英语翻译真题解析:19考生应关注3个语法点翻译部分较去 2017-12-24 译文】莎士比亚出生之时,欧洲宗教戏剧正在消逝,在古典悲剧和戏剧的推动下,很多新的戏剧形式应运而生。 (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England. 【题目考点】定语从句;宾语从句;并列结构 【句子结构】主句主干:no boy…could be ignorant that…。who引导的定语从句修饰boy,that引导为形容词ignorant的宾语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰a form of literature,gave…and might bring honor…为先行词a form of literature的并列谓语结构。 【重点词汇】grammar school 文法学校ignorant忽视literature文学glory 荣耀 【参考译文】任何文法学校的学生都知道戏剧是一种文学形式,它曾给希腊和罗马带来荣耀,也许同样会给英格兰带来殊荣。

最新2018年考研英语二真题与答案

2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二) 及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to___1___ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will ___2_ _ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will ___3___. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to ___4___ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one ___5___, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would ___6___ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. ___7___ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would ___8___. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, ___9___ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to ___10___ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives ___11___ or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can ____12 ___ new scientific advances, for instance—but sometimes such __ 13____ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do ____14____ things is a profound one.

2018年英语试卷及答案

SectionⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered b lank and mark [A],[B], [C] or [D] on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things t hat will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. T he new research reveals that the need to know is strong that people wil l 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch icago and the Wisconsin school of Business tested students’ willingness t o 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. Fo r one 5 , each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens w ould 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told with pens were electrified; another tw enty-seven were told only that some were electrified.7 left alone in th e room. The students who did not know which ones would shock them cli cked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew t hat would 8 . Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to10 is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct—it can 12 ne

考研英语核心单词表一

考研英语核心单词表一 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

考研英语核心单词表(一) [?b?s?:p??n, -?z?:p-] n.吸收 [?w?:ei] adj 可尊敬的;值得…的,配得上…的 n.基督教徒 adj.基督教(徒)的 n.举止,风度;影响;轴承;方位,方向感 vt.责怪,把…归咎于n.责备;(过错、事故等的)责任 adj.有资格的,合格的;合适的,中意的 (ground;ground)v.磨(碎),碾(碎) n.(尤指因某人去世引起的)悲痛,伤心;伤心事,悲痛事 v.(使)变硬;变得更坚定,变得冷酷无情 n.危险;危险物,危胁 in danger在危险中,垂危--out of danger脱离危 险 n.债务 in debt(to)欠债;欠情 adj.否定的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的 n. (摄影)底片;负数 v.哀悼,悼念 n.障碍,妨碍 n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,伤感情;进攻—defense防守 adj.引起疼痛的;令人痛苦的 n.伙伴,同伴;合作者,合伙人 n.支付,付款;付款额;报答,报偿 in payment for以偿付,以回报 n.十年 century百年 vt.驳斥,批判;否认(陈述的)正确性(公正性) n.统治vi.统治,当政;(想法、情感或氛围)盛行,成为最显著 n.麻袋,袋;解雇vt.解雇(=dismiss);洗劫,抢掠 adj.主观(上)的,主观想象的 v.控告,对…提起诉讼;请求,要求(用于法庭) n.紧张;张力,拉力 vt.侵蚀…的基础;暗中破坏,逐渐削弱 adj.城市的 vt.使(房间、建筑物等)通风,使通气;公开表达(感情或意见) n.受监护(者);病房;行政区(受政府监护);受监护人 V.保护,守卫,避开 ward off防止,避开 vi.(to)屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉 Vt.生长,出产;让出,放弃 n.产量,收获 vt.经受住,抵抗 n.面纱;遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖;掩饰 draw a veil over避而不谈,隐瞒 vt.催促,力劝;鼓励,促进;强烈希望n.强烈欲望 urge sb. to do urge sb. into doing敦促某人干… vt.吸引,使感兴趣;引诱,诱惑

2018年考研英语(二)真题答案解析

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)真题答案详解Section I Use of English 命题分析: 本文介绍了好奇心给人们带来的负面影响。文章难度不大,常考的总分结构、词汇与搭配辨析和逻辑关系(指代、并列、转折、列举等)再次成为考点。部分段落里的长难句也在提醒考生要有基本的语法功底。另外,本文多次出现语义的重复,对解题也有极大的帮助。 译文识词: 人们为什么浏览网络上的负面(negative)评论,并且做其他明显会痛苦的事情呢?根据《心理科学》上发表的一项最新研究可知,因为人们都有(1)解决不确定性的内在(inherent)需要。这项新研究揭示(reveal):渴望了解的需求如此强烈以至于人们会(2)设法满足自己的好奇心(curiosity),即使答案很明显会(3)令人痛苦。 在一系列(series)(分四项)实验中,芝加哥大学和威斯康星商学院的行为科学家测试了学生们为了满足好奇心而让自己(4)接触令人不悦的刺激物的意愿。在一项(5)试验中,每位参与者都会看到一堆笔,研究人员声称(claim)它们来自以前的(previous)一项实验。出现的转变(twist)是?按下(click)时,有一半的笔会(6)给予一次电击。 27 名学生被告知哪些笔带电,另外27 名学生却被告知有些笔带电。被单独留在房间里(7)时,不知道哪些笔会使自己受到电击的学生会比知道会(8)发生何事的学生按下更多的笔并遭受(incur)更多的电击。随后的(subsequent)几次实验中,使用其他刺激物重现了(reproduce)该结果,(9)例如,指甲刮黑板的声音和令人厌恶的昆虫图片。 芝加哥大学的奚恺元,即这篇论文的合著者,表示(10)探索的动力在人类体内根深蒂固,与对(11)食物或住处(shelter)的基本动力几乎相同。好奇心经常被认为是一种好的本能(instinct)——例如,它能(12)带来新的科学进步——但有时候这种(13)探究可能会适得其反。好奇心会驱使你做(14)自我毁灭 的事情,这种洞察力(insight)是真知灼见(a profound one)。 然而,病态的好奇心是有可能(15)按耐住的。在最后一项实验中,有些参与者被鼓励去(16)预测自己浏览令人不悦的图片之后的感受,他们(17)选择观看此类图片的可能性(likely)较小。这些研究结果表明,依据好奇心提前(ahead of time)想象随后发生的(18)结果,有助于决定(determine)它(19)是否值得付出努力。奚恺元说道:“考虑长期(20)后果是减少好奇心可能带来的负面影响的关键。”换而言之 (in other words),不要浏览网络评论。 1、【答案】[B] 【解析】动词辨析题。空格前的句子提出问题“人们为什么浏览网络上的负面评论,并且做其他明显会痛苦的事情呢?”,而空格所在句给出原因“因为人们都有不确定性的内在需要”,因此,空格处所填动词应与名词uncertainty 搭配使用,且表示出这种内在需要能够促使人们做出前一句中提到的行为。备选项中只有resolve 和uncertainty 搭配才符合句意,即因为人们想要解决不确定性,所以这种好奇心会促使人们为了寻求答案而去浏览网络上的负面评论并做一些明显会痛苦的事情,故答案为B。 2、【答案】[D] 【解析】动词辨析题。空格为与so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,结合空格前后的内容可知,人们渴望了解的需求如此强烈,所导致的结果应该是人们要满足自己的好奇心,故空格处应填入表示“肯定”含义的单词。seek 表示“设法,试图”,最符合文意,故D 为答案。 3、【答案】[A] 【解析】动词辨析题。空格为于even when 引导的时间状语从句中,此处even 表示让步关系,强调即使答案很明显会,人们依旧会去满足自己的好奇心;结合第一句可知,空格处应填入一个与negative 和 painful 意思相近的单词。备选项中,只有hurt“令人痛苦,使人伤心”符合要求,故A 为答案。

2018年英语高考2卷 试题及答案

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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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