工程材料学(双语)
材料工程专业英语
材料工程专业英语材料material; stock; stuff材料安排arrangement of materials材料百分比法materials percentage method材料搬运分析materials handling analysis材料搬运设备materials handlinng equipment材料编码material class number材料变换率material change rate材料标准materials standard; specification for materials材料标准成本materials standard costs材料标准化materials standardization材料表bill of materials; material list; schedule of materials; stock list 材料不均匀性discontinuity of materials材料采购策略materials purchase strategy材料参数material parameter材料差额记录balance of stores record材料差异materials variances材料产量差异material yield variance材料场yard of material材料车material car材料成本cost of material; material cost材料成本法materials cost method材料成本预算materials cost budget材料成分分析表material composition sheet; mill sheet材料成分化验material composition test材料储备material stock材料储备量batch pile材料储量material storage材料处理反应堆material processing reactor材料单material bill材料弹性极限elastic limit of material材料的不均匀性discontinuity of material材料的储备定量normal fixed quantity of materials stock材料的弹性极限elastic limit of materials材料的堆筑与整平casting and blading of materials材料的耗费inventory charge材料的化学分析material composition test材料的经济储备定量normal standard quantity of material stock材料的可靠性reliability of material材料低估整理material under-valuation adjusted材料调拨material transfer材料调查material survey; material investigation材料调剂material adjustment材料调整stores adjustment材料堆bing材料堆放placing of material材料防水material waterproofing材料非线性material nonlinearity材料废料日报表daily materials and spoilage report材料费material cost; materials expenses材料费上涨系数escalating coefficient of material price 材料分类materials classification材料分类帐stores ledger材料分配materials allocation材料分配单distribution sheet of stores材料分析material analysis材料分析资料material analysis data材料辐射探伤radiomateriology材料复验retest of materials材料高估整理material over-valuation adjusted材料工程力学engineering mechanics of material材料工程手册materials engineering manual材料工业material industry材料工艺学materials technology材料供应处material supply department材料管理material management材料规范书material specifications材料规格specification for materials材料规格手册materials specification manual材料含量监控器on-line analyzer材料函数material function材料耗损汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials 材料耗用material consumption材料耗用标准materials usage standards材料耗用差异materials usage variance材料耗用汇总表materials used summary sheet材料耗用价格差异materials usage price variance材料号material number材料核算material accounting材料核算余额法balance method of stores accounting材料和工作日的日程安排materials and work schedule 材料和能源供应源materials and energy pool材料合格证materials certificate材料滑槽material chute材料化学materials chemistry材料化学分析material chemical analysis材料回收率material yield rate材料会计store ledger clerk材料汇总帐materials summary材料击穿material breakdown材料基金stock fund; stores fund材料机械性能mechanical performance of material材料集体制度marshalling system材料及投入物成本cost of materials and inputs材料计划成本差异planned cost variance of materials; variance from planned cost of materials 材料计划联络人coordinator of materials planning材料计划制度materials planning system材料记号material mark材料记录余额balance of stores records材料加工material processing材料价格标准material price standard材料价格表material price list材料价格差异materials price variance材料价格差异分析analysis of material price variance材料价格差异率materials price variance ratio材料检验examination of material材料检验学materiology材料检验员inspector of material材料鉴别material identification材料交换stores swap材料结构差异material mix variance材料进出闸material lock材料经济学economics of materials; material economy材料具领单materials reradiate材料卡片material cards; material subsidiary ledger; stock card材料科material supply section材料科学materials science材料可混用性material compatibility材料可靠性reliability of material材料控制material control材料控制卡materials control card材料控制帐户materials control account材料库material storage材料老化试验室material aging laboratory材料类别号码material class number材料类型material type材料利用率material utilization; ratio to material used; stock utilization材料力学material mechanics; mechanics of material; resistance of materials; strength of materials材料力学理论theory of mechanics of materials; theory of strength of materials材料连续结存单perpetual inventory sheet材料流程单track sheet材料率materials rate材料明细表material list材料磨损过程progress of material wear材料牌号material trademark材料盘点单stores inventory sheet材料批号material charge number材料疲劳fatigue of materials材料疲劳试验fatigue test of materials材料品种description of materials材料平衡表material balance sheet材料强度materials strength材料强度科学science of strength for materials材料强度实验室laboratory of materials strength材料强度学strength of materials材料切除率material-removal rate材料清单material bill材料缺陷fault in material; material defect材料韧性toughness of material材料散射material scattering材料色散material dispersion材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材料色散参数material dispersion parameter材料色散系数material dispersion coefficient材料烧蚀material ablation材料试验material testing; testing of materials材料试验反应堆materials testing reactor材料试验方法method of testing materials材料试验机machine for material testing; material testing machine材料试验室material testing laboratory材料数量标准material quantity standard材料数量差异分析analysis of materials quantity variance材料数量分析material quantity analysis材料数值孔径material numerical aperture材料碎片material fragment材料损害damage of materials; material breakage; material damage; material wastage; spillage of material材料损耗spillage of material; material breakage材料损耗汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials材料损耗率material wastage rate材料损失率materials loss rate材料特性material characteristics材料特性表达material characterization材料物理学materials physics; physics of materials材料吸收material absorption材料相容性material compatibility材料消费价格差异materials usage price variance材料消耗material consumption; material wastage材料消耗成本cost of raw materials used材料消耗定额material consumption rate; materials consumption quota; materials consumption norm; norm for materials consumed材料消耗量consumption of materials; material spending amount材料消耗率materials consumption rate材料消耗综合定额comprehensive materials consumption quota材料效率差异material efficiency variance 材料型流程程序图materials type flow process chart材料修订material revision材料需要量material requirement材料许可损耗率wastage allowance材料选择stock option材料学material science材料验收acceptance of materials材料验收报告material examination and acceptance report材料样品material sample材料要求material requirements材料因素material factor材料用量比率material usage ratio材料有关成本material related costs材料余额簿excess materials ledger; stores balance book材料与制品鉴定certification of materials and products材料预算material budget材料预算价格material price for estimation材料预算控制法materials budget control method材料原因material cause材料源material source材料支架stock support材料指标material index材料制备material preparation材料中缺陷的认可approval of defects in material材料周转率materials turnover材料装卸设备material handling equipment材料总登记簿master stock book材料阻尼material damping材料组合combination of materials材料作价evaluating materials建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project 项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item description项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求prescription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract。
材料科学与工程专业英语
adhesive［胶］allotropic［同素异形的amorphous［无定形的，非晶的anion［负离子］apuy［适当地］austenite［奥氏体］bainte「贝氏体binary isomorphous system［二元匀晶系统］Burgers vector［柏氏矢量］cadmium［镉］canon［正离子］carbide［碳化物Cast Iron［铸铁cementite［渗碳体］ceramic［陶瓷］chloride［氯chromium［铬］composite materials［复合材料cordinate system［坐标系统covalent bond［共价键crystal structure［晶体结构］crystallinity［结晶度ddiy［塑性deteriorative［劣化］dislocation［位错］edge dislocation［刃形位错］equilibrium［平衡］eutectic［共晶的eutectoid［共析的ferrite［铁素体fractional［分数的，部分的，相对的gain［晶粒grain boundary［晶界hase［相hexagonal dose－packed［密排六方的hexagonal［六方的］hypereutectoid［过共析hypoeutectoid［亚共析ion［硅Ionic Dond［离子键］isotherm［等温线lamellae［薄片］lattice［空间点阵，晶格］lever law［杠杆定律liquidus line［液相线martensite［马氏体］martensitic transformation［马氏体相变metallic bond［金属键］microstucture［显微组织monoclinic［单斜的nickel［镍nitride［氮化物］non－crystalline［非晶的］orthorhombic［正交的］parentheses［括孤］pearlite［珠光体periodic table［元素周期表phase diagram［相图］」phase transformation［相交］」point defect［点缺陷］polarize［极化polyethylene［聚乙烯polymerization［聚合］prism［棱镜］proeutectoid［先共析体provoke［诱发］reciprocal［倒数recrystallization［再结晶rhombohedral［菱方的screw dislocation［螺形位错］skew［歪斜］smal－（or low）angle grain boundary［小角度晶界sodium［钠solar cell ［太阳能电池］solid solution strengthening［固溶强化solidus line［固相线solute［溶质solvus line［溶解度曲线spiral［螺旋形的］stifness［刚度］strucure［组织］synthesis［合成tetragonal［四方的tetrahedron［四面体thermoplastics［热塑性塑料］thermosets［热固性塑料tie linc［连接线］tilt boundary［倾侧晶界］translucent［半透明的］triclinic［三斜的troley［石油twin boundary［李晶界unit cell［晶胞vacancy［空位valence electron［价电子］Van de Waals bond［范德华键①材料科学是研究材料的加工、组织、性能和功能之间关系的科学。
材料工程英文介绍 材料科学与工程学院
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Structural and properties
It was not until relatively recent times that scientists came to understand the relationship between the structural elements of materials and their properties. Materials processing process not only alters the structure ,but also decides the material characteristic and performance.
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In-service conditions
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select the right materials
A second selection consideration is any deterioration of material properties that may occur during service operation. Finally, probably the overriding consideration is economics.
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What is it used to solve?
Material engineering mainly to solve the problem and create material application.
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What’s is it used to solve?
土木工程材料双语教学的探索与思考
土木工程材料双语教学的探索与思考土木工程材料是土木工程专业中的重要组成部分，它涉及到土木工程中所使用的各种材料的性质、特点以及应用。
双语教学是指在教学过程中同时使用两种语言进行教学的一种教学方式，它旨在提高学生的语言水平和专业知识水平。
本文将探讨土木工程材料双语教学的可行性，并思考如何更好地开展这种教学模式。
一、土木工程材料双语教学的可行性探讨1. 教学内容适宜：土木工程材料属于专业性较强的学科，其相关知识需要通过专业术语进行学习和掌握。
采用双语教学可以让学生在学习专业知识的提高英语水平，为将来的工作和学习打下坚实的基础。
2. 学生需求广泛：随着全球化进程的加快，学生需要具备良好的英语水平以适应国际化的发展趋势。
双语教学能够满足不同学生的个性化需求，提高他们的综合素质。
3. 教学资源丰富：随着信息技术的不断发展，教学资源日益丰富。
通过双语教学，可以更好地利用国内外的优质教材和资源，为学生提供更广阔的学习平台。
从教学内容的适宜性、学生需求的广泛性以及教学资源的丰富性来看，土木工程材料双语教学是可行的。
二、如何更好地开展土木工程材料双语教学1. 教学模式探索：在双语教学中，可以将中文和英文融合到教学中，通过讲解、讨论、实验等多种形式开展教学。
针对英语较弱的学生，可以增加英语辅导课程，提高他们的英语水平。
2. 教材选择与开发：在双语教学过程中，需要选择合适的教材来开展教学。
可以引进国外优秀的教材，并结合国内的实际情况进行适当的调整和补充，从而形成适合本专业特点的双语教学教材。
3. 师资队伍建设：双语教学需要教师具备良好的双语教学能力和专业水平。
学校可以通过培训、引进外教等途径来提高教师的双语教学水平，构建一支高水平的师资队伍。
4. 教学评估与反馈：在双语教学中，需要建立科学的教学评估体系，及时了解学生对教学的反馈，从而调整教学方式和内容，不断提高双语教学的质量。
通过以上措施的实施，可以更好地开展土木工程材料双语教学，为学生提供一个更全面、更高效的学习平台。
土木工程材料双语简明教程
《土木工程材料双语简明教程》是一本集合了土木工程领域材料知识的双语 教材，旨在帮助读者在掌握专业知识的提高英语阅读和表达能力。本书内容丰富， 涵盖了土木工程材料的各个方面，结构清晰，语言简洁明了。以下是从本书中精 选出的几个精彩摘录，它们不仅展示了土木工程材料的核心知识，也体现了本书 的独特魅力。
摘录五：“学习和掌握土木工程材料知识不仅是工程师的职责，也是每个土 木工程专业学生的必修课。通过阅读本书，读者可以系统地了解土木工程材料的 性能、应用和发展趋势，为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。”这一摘录表达了 本书的学习目的和读者期望，鼓励读者通过阅读本书不断提升自己的专业素养和 竞争力。
这些精彩摘录不仅展示了《土木工程材料双语简明教程》这本书的专业性和 实用性，也体现了作者对土木工程材料领域的深入研究和独特见解。通过阅读本 书，读者不仅可以掌握土木工程材料的基本知识，还可以提高自己的英语阅读和 表达能力，为未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
常用土木工程材料：重点介绍了土木工程领域常用的几种材料，如混凝土、钢材、木材、沥青等。 对每种材料的成分、制备工艺、性能特点以及应用范围进行了全面的阐述。
新型土木工程材料：随着科技的进步，越来越多的新型土木工程材料被开发出来。本书也对一些 新型材料进行了介绍，如高性能混凝土、纤维增强复合材料等。这些新型材料具有优异的性能， 能够满足更高的工程要求。
摘录三：“钢材具有高强度、高延性、良好的可焊性和耐腐蚀性，因此在桥 梁、高层建筑和大型公共设施等土木工程中得到了广泛应用。”这一摘录突出了 钢材在土木工程中的优势和应用范围，展示了钢材在土木工程中的重要地位。
摘录四：“木材作为一种可再生资源，在土木工程中具有环保、可持续发展 的特点。同时，木材还具有优良的保温隔热性能和良好的声学性能。”这一摘录 强调了木材作为一种土木工程材料的优势和特点，提醒我们在工程设计中要充分 考虑木材的应用潜力。
【材料力学部分内容双语教学的探讨】材料力学公式大全pdf
【材料力学部分内容双语教学的探讨】材料力学公式大全pdf人类社会呈现全球化、信息化和国际化的发展趋势，英语已经成为当今高素质人才的必备条件。
在这种形势下，双语教学应运而生了，它不仅是培养新型世纪人才的需要，也是提高英语教学听说水平、更好地适应未来社会的需要，更是现代大学教育理念的要求。
材料力学是高等学校大部分工科学生必修的专业基础课，在培养学生对工程问题的分析和解决能力方面有其特有的优势。
但是，目前其双语教学的研究和实践还只是处在探索阶段。
在一门很重要的基础课材料力学中实行双语教学，是培养学生能力、提高学生素质、拓展学生视野的重要措施，是我国高校教育与国际接轨、迎接全球化挑战和教育改革发展的必然趋势。
[1-3]一、双语教学的必要性与可行性对材料力学的部分内容进行双语教学，可使学生在力学的学习过程，有一个更为丰富和国际化的语言层面，可扩大力学和外语学习实践的时空。
它不仅可培养学生的外语思维能力，拓宽外语的学习环境，解决公共外语学习与专业应用之间的脱节，更重要地是可拓展学生的专业知识和分析问题的能力。
因为，一些原版英语教材不同于国内多年来使用的教材，学生可从中学到不同以往的分析和解决问题的方式方法。
双语教学为学生提供了真实的语言环境，通过双语学习，能同时提高学生的专业水平和英语水平，提高他们的学习兴趣和学习积极性。
如果课堂上的板书或PPT是英语，学生的思想就不敢走神，注意力非常集中，课堂的教学气氛会很好。
当然，材料力学部分内容的双语教学也可改进教师的教学思想和方法。
经过多年的外语学习，大部分学生的现有英语水平已经比较高，能熟练地阅读和理解外文资料，所欠缺的只是专业方面的知识。
如果通过在双语环境中的学习，对原版教材进行消化吸收，加之大部分的中文讲授，学生一般都能理解材料力学的基本知识和解决问题的基本方法。
而且，授课教师一般都是高学历水准，英文水平较高，加上准备充分的英文PPT课件和板书，在材料力学课堂实行双语教学是完全可行的。
材料科学与工程专业英语,哈工大版
材料科学与工程专业英语,哈工大版 In the realm of engineering, the field of materials science and engineering stands as a pivot point, connecting the fundamental principles of physics, chemistry, and engineering with the practical applications in various industries. The importance of this discipline is further emphasized by the fact that materials are the backbone of any technological advancement, ranging from the microelectronics in our smartphones to the aerospace materials used in spacecraft.
The curriculum of materials science and engineering at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), a premier institution in China, is no exception. The program offers a comprehensive understanding of the structure, properties, and applications of materials, while also emphasizing the importance of innovation and research. The integration of English in the teaching of this subject is crucial, as it not only facilitates the exchange of ideas and knowledge with the global community but also prepares students for a career where cross-cultural collaboration is paramount. At HIT, the material science and engineering program is taught in a blend of Chinese and English, with a strong emphasis on the latter. This approach is designed to equip students with the language skills necessary to engage with international peers and understand the latest advancements in the field. The textbooks and reference materials used in the program are often chosen to reflect this bilingual approach, ensuring that students have access to a wealth of information in both languages.
《土木工程材料》双语教学问卷调查与分析
《土木工程材料》双语教学问卷调查与分析摘要:对双语教学的问卷调查表明,尽管听懂率很低,学生仍愿意接受双语教学方式。
因此,充分利用学生对英语学习的积极性和对新的教学方法好奇,可在双语教学中实现1+1大于2的效果。
关键词:双语教学问卷调查土木工程材料双语教学是在教学过程中同时关注学习者的母语和目的语的异同,根据需要灵活地应用两种不同语言作为教学语言的教学方式[1,2]。
对国内大多数大学生而言,母语为中文,目的语为英语。
《土木工程材料》课程主要介绍土木工程常用材料的组成、性能及应用,它是土木工程专业学生学习专业知识的基础,是通向专业知识的桥梁。
从双语教学课程体系的建设来说,该门课程开设双语教学,有利于后续其他专业课程双语教学的开展,也有利于学生阅读相关专业外文资料。
1 双语教学方法《土木工程材料》共36学时教学时间,采用自编的英文讲义,附中文版教材。
除部分内容（6学时）采用全中文教学外,其他30学时均采用英文版PowerPoint电子讲稿,英文讲解与中文解释结合。
电子讲稿内容与英文讲义对应,并对关键的和难度较大的英文词汇进行注解,电子讲稿提供给学生,供学生课前预习和课后复习,中文版教材主要用于自学。
建议学生在学习前结合电子讲稿和中文教材预习相应内容。
2 调查方法调查采用自行设计的调查表,主要围绕如下三个方面进行。
(1)对教师评价;(2)对双语教学效果评价;(3)对双语教学的建议。
3 统计与分析调查发出问卷170份,回收问卷168份,其中有效问卷163份。
3.1 对教师评价对教师的评价设计了6个独立评分点,采用10分制为双语教学教师打分。
对教师评价的结果见表1。
评价结果基本符合预期,“敬业精神”这一项得到了最高的8.85分也表明教师的努力得到学生的认可。
对“专业知识水平”和“中文教学能力”的评分明显高于“英语口语”和“英语综合应用能力”。
其中,“英语口语”得分的标准差最大,表明学生对教师英文教学能力存在争议。