高中三年英语核心500词含用法+例句(一)
高考核心词汇
1高考英语核心词汇全解 高考英语核心词汇是高中英语词汇中老师必讲、学生必学、高考必考的词汇．高考英语 核心词汇部分对 800 词汇的意思、使用方法、相关短语、相应搭配、经典例句以及与该词汇 相关的 2000－2008 年的全国各地的高考试题给予详尽的讲解，让你在熟悉其相关知识的同时 ，对高考的出题形式铭记于胸．由于这些试题都源于高考，所以它的针对性非常强，所学的 就是所考的，为你英语考试成绩的提高指明了捷径．此外，该部分的讲解详尽、系统、全面 ，对这部分词汇的深入学习是高中英语的教学要求也是历年高考的要求，它直接影响英语试 卷的听力、单选、完型、阅读、改错和写作的方方面面，相信通过对高考英语核心词汇的掌 握，定会让你对英语充满信心，英语成绩迅速提高！1 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.2A ] ★考词全解★ ability [ 考词全解★ ability n. 能力，技能，才能，才智 an ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 a man of great musical ability 有卓越音乐才华的人 a job suited to your abilities 能发挥你才能的工作 to the best of one’s ability 尽某人所能 within/beyond one’s ability 在/不在某人能力范围内 She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能流利地说英语. Alice is a woman of great ability.艾丽丝是位很有才能 的妇女. Writing a novel is beyond my abilities. 写小说非我才能之所及. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______.（2005·天津） A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 答案: C 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ aboard [ aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车）上，上船，上飞机 All aboard! 各位请上船（飞机、车）! Welcome aboard! 欢迎大家乘船（飞机、车）! All 257 aboard died in the airliner crash. 那次飞机失事中，机上的 257 名乘客全部遇难. He came running along and climbed aboard just as the train was to pull out. 就在火车即将开动时，他跑过来 并爬上了火车. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absence [ 【1】absence n. 不在；缺席；缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉. in one’s absence 某人不在时；某人外出时；背地里 After an absence of seven years I went home. 外出 7 年后我回到了故乡. I soon noticed his absence from school. 我很快便察觉到他缺课了. Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺少雨水导致植物枯死. His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事. A lady called in your absence, sir. 先生，你不在时，有位女士来访. They spoke ill of the captain in his absence. 他们在背地里说队长的坏话. 【2】absent ①adj. 缺席的，不在的（from） ；心不在焉的，漫不 经心的 He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京. He is absent in Beijing. 他外出了，目前在北京. He is often absent from classes. 他经常缺课. There was an absent expression on his face. 他脸上有漫不经心的表情. ② vt.（较正式）缺席不到 absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会 议. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ absorb [ 【1】absorb vt. 吸收，吸取；理解 This paper absorbs ink well. 这种纸吸墨力很强. Black cloth absorbs light. 黑色布料吸收光线. Did you absorb everything the professor said? 教授说的你全部理解了吗? 【2】vt. 使全神贯注，使专心（常用于被动语态）be absorbed in.... 全神贯注于… The task absorbed all his energies. 他把全部精力投入在 工作上. He was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注于书本. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ abuse [ 【1】abuse n. ① [U] 对某物（某人）的滥用或虐待 drug abuse 滥用麻醉药品 child abuse 虐待儿童 ② [C] 不正当的习俗，恶习，弊端 put an end to abuses 废止不正当的习俗 【2】vt. ①滥用 He abused his power while in office. 他在职时滥用权 力. ②辱骂；毁谤 You are always abusing and offending people. 你总是出言不逊得罪人. ③虐待，伤害 Those captives were physically abused. 那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残. 【3】n. ①滥用 [C] [U] There is no freedom that is not open to abuse. 任何自由都可能被滥用. ②辱骂 [U] She greeted me with a stream of abuse. 她一见我就吐出一连串的污言秽语. ③虐待；伤害 [U] Child abuse is widespread in this country. 这个国家虐待孩子的情况很普遍. ④弊病；陋习 [C] The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics. 舆论的力量可以帮助制止现代政治 中的弊端. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accept [ 【1】accept v. 接受，认可；承认 ①接受，领受；答应，同意 accept… into… 接纳…进入… He has accepted our invitation. 他已经接受了我们的 邀请. ②承认，认可 accept…as… 认为…是… accept that 承认… The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job. 宇航员承认他们的工作中包含着危险. ③相信 [ +that] He wouldn’t accept that smoking was detrimental to health. 他不相信吸烟有害健康. ④【商】承兑 【2】vi. 接受；应允 【3】区别:accept 指主观“接受，收下” ，receive 指 客观的 “收到”. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①Mary finally ___ Bruce as her life-long companion. （NMET·2002） A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored 答案: B ②It is difficult to imagine his ________ the decision without any consideration.（2006·陕西卷） A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 答 案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ access [ 【1】access n. 接近；进入；接近的方法；到达的权利2 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.3或机会 access to 进入（某地） ，也可用 into；与（某人）会 面；…的通道，to 是介词，后接名词或代词. get/gain access to 接近 have free access to 自由利用 give sb. access to 答应让某人使用 We gained access to/ into the house through the window. 我们从窗户进入屋内. It is difficult to gain access to him. 要接近他很难. Access to the resort is quite easy. 进入这个度假胜地 很容易. She gave me access to her records. 她答应我借用她的 唱片. 【2】accessible adj. 可以使用的；可以得到的；能进 入的 be accessible to sb. 某人容易得到、了解、亲近 The village is not accessible by car. 那个村子汽车无 法抵达. These documents are not accessible to the public. 这些文件是大众无法得到的. This book is easily accessible to the young reader. 这本书是年轻读者容易懂的. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The people living in these apartments have free _____ to that swimming pool A. time B. entrance C. charge D. access 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accident [ accident n.意外遭遇，事故 accident, incident 与 event 的区别: 【1】incident 指偶发的，不太重要的事件；也可指引 起国际争端的外交事件或历史事件. 【2】accident 指意外的、偶发的恶性事故. 【3】event 强调重大的、引人注目的事件，也指体育 赛事. My sister told me an accident that took place on her first day at school. 我妹妹告诉我， 事故发生在她的第 一天在学校. China Daily covered the chief events of the year that happened in our country. 中国日报报道了今年我国 发生的主要事件. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 ①In recent ______, two famous buildings in the USA were damaged badly. A. event B. accident C. incident D. business 答案: C ②It can’t be a(n) ______ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.（2002 ·上海春招） A. coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 答案: A ③The lawyer advised Tom to drop the _____, since he had little chance to win. A. affair B. case C. incident D. event 答案: B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accompany [ accompany vt. 旅伴；陪同；伴着；附带；伴奏 She often accompanies her friend to the concert. 她经常陪同朋友去听音乐会. He was accompanied by his girlfriend. 他有女友陪着. Strong winds accompanied rain. 强风伴着雨来. Tom accompanied his speech with gestures. 汤姆在演讲时做手势. The singer was accompanied with the piano by her husband.那名歌手由她的丈夫以钢琴伴奏. ] ★考词全解★ accomplish [ 考词全解★ accomplish vt. 达到（目的） ，完成（任务） ，实现（ 计划） accomplish a task 完成一件工作 =succeed in a task accomplished fact 既成事实 be accomplished in 精于… =be skilled in of many accomplishments 多才多艺的 difficult/ easy of accomplishment 难/易于实现的 This task is accomplished by great effort. 完成这项任务花了很大力气. He accomplished a great deal during his first year. 第一年他就取得了很多成绩. It is the workers who will accomplish this task. 就是工人们将完成这项任务. 区别: 【1】accomplish 指做到底，实现一个计划，如: to accomplish a trip 完成一次旅行 【2】finish 指完成日常的事，如: He finished the homework. 他完成了作业. 【3】complete 指加上缺少的部分. 如: to complete the sentence 把句子补充完整 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Finally I ______ what I set out to do. A. completed B. finished C. achieved D. accomplished 答案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ according [ according adv. 依照 【1】according to 是复合介词，意为“据…所说” ，表 示信息来自别人或别的地方， 而不是来自我们已经知 道的情况. 【2】according as 是正式用语，表示“根据，取决于 ” ，是连词，后跟从句，如: People see things differently according as they are materialists or idealists. 人们以不同的眼光看事情， 根据他们唯物论或理想主义者. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 _____ the weather report, there will be a strong wind tomorrow morning. A. Because B. Because of C. On account of D. According to 答 案: D 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ account [ account n. 账目，账户；报道，叙述，描写；理由， 缘故；vi. 说出；说明；是…的原因 on account 赊账； on account of（=because of）因为； on no account 决不（用于句首时，句子要半倒装） open an account 开账户 on one’s (own) account 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自 己的利益；自行负责；依靠自己 account for 是…的原因；说出…的理由 take...into account 把…考虑进去； take (no) account of（不）考虑； （不）重视 give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） ； by/ from all accounts 据众人所说；据传闻 bring/ call someone to account for 责问某人，要某人对…作出解释 of some/ no account 有些/不重要的 to good account 利用，从中获利 I bought the bike on account. 我赊账买了这辆自行车. We could not go on account of the rain.因为下雨我们 不能去.3 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者.4On no account are visitors allowed to feed the animals. 不论什么原因游客都不允许用东西喂动物. It is a matter of great account. 这是一件重要的事情. We must take local conditions into account. 我们必须把当地的条件考虑进去. We must take account of the interests of the State. 我们必须考虑到国家的利益. No one could account for the disappearance of the money. 谁也说不清楚这些钱丢失的原因. Smokers account for 20 percent of the whole population in the world. 烟民占世界总人口的 20％. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 What he did was excellent in the examination. We must ______ his age. A. take into account B. pay attention to C. considering that D. take account of 答案: D 考词全解★ ★考词全解★ accumulate [ ] 【1】vt. 积累；聚集 By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产. My savings are accumulating interest. 我的储蓄不断 生息. 【2】vi.增加 Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房间不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多. 【3】n. accumulation 金钱、知识、经验的积累 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accurate [ accurate adj. 精确的，准确的，正确无误的 区别: 【1】accurate 强调“精确无误”. an accurate calculation 精确的计算 His information was accurate. 他的信息很准确. 【2】correct 按一定标准没有差错. a correct answer 正确的答案 【3】right 很多情况下可与 correct 互换，但常有道德 上认可的含义. the right course of action 正确的行动方针 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ accuse [ accuse vt. 指责，谴责；控告 accuse sb. of 指控；控告 charge sb. With 控告某人某事 blame sb for 因…责备… rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 steal sth. from sb. 从某人那里偷某物 cure sb. of 治愈某人 He’s accessed of murder. 他被控告谋杀. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers. A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursed 答案: A 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ achieve [ 【1】achieve vt. 完成，达到 achieve success 获得成功 He achieved his goal 他达到了他的目标. She has achieved her ambition to become a writer. 她实现了成为一名作家的抱负. Success is achieved by hard work. 成功是靠努力获得 的. No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人能够不努力就有所成就.I achieved all I hoped to do today. 我已经做完了今天我想做的事. 【2】 achievement n. 成就， 功绩 [C]； 实现， 完成 [U] The tunnel is a great engineering achievement. 这隧道是工程上的一项伟大成就. We want to celebrate the achievement of our aims. 我们想要庆祝我们目的的实现. 高考真题】 【高考真题】 Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.（2006·江苏） A. achieve B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 答案:B 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ acknowledge [ 【1】vt. “承认，供认” ； acknowledge sth. / that 承认 acknowledge sb. / sth. as 认为某人是 acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 He refused to acknowledge defeat/ that he was defeated. 他拒绝承认失败/被打败. She is acknowledged as an expert on the subject. 她被公认为这个学科的专家. He acknowledged having made a mistake. 他承认犯了 错误. 【2】表示感谢，为致谢 We must not fail to acknowledge his services to the town. 我们必须感谢他对本市的贡献. 考词全解★ ] ★考词全解★ act [ act vt. & vi. 行动，做 n.行为，行动；法令，条例； （ 一）幕 act as 充当；担任…的职务（后面的名词可不用冠词 ） ；起…作用 serve as... 当…，做… work as... 当…，做… use…as... 把…用做… treat…as... 把…看做… accept...as... 把…作为… The act is about doctors.这是与医生相关的法令. 区别: act as 与 act for 【1】act as 意为“充当，担任” ，指代为行使某人的 权力，而被任命为某职位；还可作“扮演”讲. He acts as chairman. 他担任主席. 【2】act for 作“担任”讲，指完全代替某人的职位. 区别: act 与 action 【1】act n. 指具体的行为，短暂而简单的行动，看重 于效果。
高考常考英语词汇500个
高中常考英语词汇500个1、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错2、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关3、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性4、panic n.恐慌，惊慌5、district n.地区，区域6、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点7、accuse vt.指责，归咎于8、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险9、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼10、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨11、affect vt.影响，感动12、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结13、nest n.巢，窝14、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理15、satellite n.卫星16、fence n.栅栏17、afterward (s) adv. 后来，以后，随后18、reliable adj.可靠的19、seaside n.海边20、actor n.男演员21、upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱22、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要23、combine vt.使结合，兼有24、billion num.十亿25、interpreter n.翻译26、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸27、talent n.天才，才能28、native adj.本土的n.本地人29、telegram n.电报30、explore vt.vi.探险，探索31、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律32、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的33、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的34、arrival n.到达，到达者35、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗36、typist n.打字员37、grocery n.杂货店38、insurance n.保险，保险费39、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎40、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译41、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图42、signal n.信号vi.发信号43、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气44、demand vt.要求，需要45、variety n.多样化，种类46、political adj.政治上的47、carrot n.胡萝卜48、fee n.费，酬金，赏金49、cycle n.循环50、partly adv.部分地51、waiter n.侍者，服务员52、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报53、importance n.重要性54、altogether adv.完全，总而言之55、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖56、possession n.财产57、diamond n.钻石，菱形58、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊59、pain n.痛苦；疼痛60、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力61、remind vt.提醒62、birthplace n.出生地63、fist n.拳头64、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止65、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的66、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽67、anniversary n.周年纪念日68、actual adj.实际的，现行的69、persuade vt.说服70、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根71、painting n.油画；绘画72、humour v. 纵容，迁就73、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊74、account n.记述，解释，账目75、scholarship n.奖学金76、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据77、transport n.运输vt.运输78、audience n.听众，观众79、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架80、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶81、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居82、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的83、obtain vt.获得84、worthwhile adj.值得的85、sex n.性别，性86、dust n.灰尘87、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印88、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价89、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论90、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻91、usually adv.通常92、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份93、rank n.军衔vt.归类于94、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加95、sympathy n.同情，同情心96、fax n.vt. 传真97、defence n.防御，辩护98、politics n.政治99、slightly adv.轻微地100、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒101、niece n.侄女，外甥女102、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用103、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表104、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿105、menu n.菜单106、flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体107、otherwise adv.另外，要不然108、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号109、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯110、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅111、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来112、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的113、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的114、poet n.诗人115、shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动116、mass n.大量；群众117、lately adv.最近118、available adj.可利用的，通用的119、revise vt.校订，修改120、unite vi.联合vt.使联合121、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕122、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口123、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族124、reality n.现实；真实125、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点126、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地127、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料128、symbol n.象征；符号129、observe vt.观察，注意到130、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的131、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的132、mental adj.智力的；精神的133、corn n.谷物，小麦134、biology n.生物学，生态学135、constant adj.经常的，永恒的136、wedding n.婚礼137、deliver vt.投递，送交138、support vt.支持；供养；承受139、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏140、speak的过去分词141、typewriter n.打字机142、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁143、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外144、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员145、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆146、former adj.在前的n.前者147、cigarette n.香烟148、freedom n.自由149、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮150、league n.同盟，联盟151、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现152、better adj.较好的ad.更好地153、outer adj.外部的，外面的154、cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫155、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴156、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动157、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒158、packet n.小包159、player n.表演者，比赛者160、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶161、assistant n.助手，助教162、entrance n.入口，进入163、punishment n.惩罚164、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的165、cottage n.村舍，小屋166、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道167、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的168、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证169、challenge n.挑战170、leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞171、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈172、found vt.创立，创办173、trial n.试验；审判174、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的175、style n.风格，式样176、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心177、professor n.教授178、hard-working adj. 勤劳179、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏180、deed n.行为，功绩，契约181、port n.港口182、reception adj.接待；接待处183、recover vt.恢复，痊愈184、shore n.滨，岸185、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误186、electricity n.电，电流187、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视188、customer n.顾客，主顾189、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏190、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出191、sunset n.日落192、anyhow adv.无论如何193、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地194、noun n.名词195、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的196、hunger n.饥饿，渴望197、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地198、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮199、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰200、event n.事件，事变201、midday n.中午202、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔203、damp adj.潮湿的204、studio n.工作室，播音室205、pence n. penny的复数206、wage n.工资，报酬207、minister n.部长，大臣208、basis n.基础，根据209、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼210、ladder n.梯子211、character n.性格，特性，角色212、fortnight n.两星期，十四天213、united adj.一致的；联合的214、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会215、stare vi.凝视216、valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品217、anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的218、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新219、apply vt.应用，实施，使用220、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平221、local adj.地方的n.局部222、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考223、particular adj.特殊的，特定的224、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解225、outline n.轮廓；大纲226、ought aux.应该227、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢228、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的229、shortcoming n.短处，缺点230、tank n.坦克；大容器231、best adj.最好的232、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视233、youth n.青春；青年234、passer-by n. 过路人235、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的236、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的237、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护238、flour n.面粉，粉末239、mathematics n.数学240、principle n.原则，原理241、parrot n.鹦鹉242、onto prep.到…上243、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近244、distance n.距离，远处245、cigar n. 雪茄246、dawn n.黎明，开端247、pillow n.枕头248、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物249、depth n.深度，深处250、committee n.委员会251、exciting adj.令人兴奋的252、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行253、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶254、legal adj.合法的255、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的256、file n.档案vt.把…归档257、vehicle n.车辆258、movement n.动作；活动；移动259、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的260、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复261、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节262、musical adj.音乐的263、postcode n. 邮递区号264、scene n.情景；景色265、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费266、lately adv.最近267、comment n.评论，意见，注释268、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失269、sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的270、fault n.缺点，过失，故障271、broom n. 扫帚272、per prep.每，每一273、navy n.海军274、ray n.光线；射线275、cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞276、insect n.昆虫277、decrease vi.n.减少278、midnight n.午夜279、complex adj.结合的，复杂的280、nephew n.侄子，外甥281、resist vt.抵抗，抵制282、farther adv.更远地a.更远的283、occur vi.发生284、blouse n. 宽松的上衣285、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求286、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的287、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过288、diet n.饮食，食物289、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩290、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓291、sunshine n.阳光292、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装293、crew n.全体船员294、power n.能力；电力；权力295、award n.奖，奖品，判定296、average n.平均数adj.平均的297、faith n.信任，信心，信仰298、disagree vi.不同意；不一致299、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感300、profit n.利润vi.得益301、earthquake n.地震302、revolution n.革命；旋转303、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的304、nut n.坚果305、float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮306、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的307、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能308、pray vt.请求；祈祷309、discount n.折扣310、agent n.代理人，代理商311、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社312、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节313、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮314、casual adj.偶然的，随便的315、passive adj.被动的，消极的316、affair n.事情，事件，事务317、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包318、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽319、lorry n.卡车320、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的321、disaster n.灾难322、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准323、stair n.楼梯324、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的325、declare vt.断言，声明326、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的327、construction n.建造，建筑物328、frequently adv.时常，频繁地329、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的330、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴331、athlete n.运动员332、badminton n.羽毛球333、appearance n.出现，来到，外观334、universe n.宇宙，世界335、attitude n.态度，看法，姿势336、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍337、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋338、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶339、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子340、conduct n.举止，行为，指导341、quality n.质量；特性342、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥343、chapter n.章，回，篇344、profession n.职业345、effect n.效果，效力346、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地347、forever adv.永远，总是，老是348、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥349、employ vi.雇用350、hardship n.艰难，困苦351、digital adj.数字的352、belt n.带，腰带，区353、motor n.发动机，机动车354、religion n.宗教信仰355、envelope n.信封，封套356、earn vt.挣得，获得357、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册358、centimeter n.厘米359、phrase n.短语，习惯用语360、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制361、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；362、goal n.球门，得分，目的363、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于364、nation n.民族，国家365、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地366、rescue vt.援救，营救367、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的368、perform vt.执行；演出369、amount n.总数，数量，和370、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕371、exact adj.确切的，精确的372、eager adj.渴望的，热切的373、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业374、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬375、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向376、due adj.预期的，应给的377、actress n.女演员378、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘379、branch n.树枝，分部，分支380、check n.支票381、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解382、lung n.肺383、champion n.冠军384、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员385、powerful adj.强有力的386、admit vt.承认，准许…进入387、immigrate v.移民388、female n.a.女性的，雌性的389、insert vt.插入，嵌入390、pan n.平底锅391、powerful adj.强有力的392、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册393、beginning n.开始，开端，起源394、loss n.遗失；失败；损失395、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴396、appointment n.任命，约定，约会397、basin n.盆子，盆地398、process n.过程vt.处理399、download n. 下装，卸载400、range vi.变动，变化n.范围401、surround vt.包围，环绕402、timetable n.时间表；时刻表403、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料404、tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂405、pole n.杆，柱406、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害407、handkerchief n.手帕408、differ vi.不同，相异409、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的410、rent n.租金，租vi.出租411、defeat vt.战胜，击败412、soil n.土壤；土地413、band n.乐队，带，波段414、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾415、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒416、access n.接近，通道，入口417、operate vi.操作；施行手术418、artist n.艺术家，美术家419、valley n.山谷，流域420、pence n. penny的复数421、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦422、fortune n.命运，运气，财产423、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的424、chat vi.n. 闲谈，聊天425、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿426、communism n.共产主义427、urgent adj.紧急的428、chimney n.烟囱429、indeed adv.真正地，确实430、decorate vt.装饰431、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的432、unknown adj.未知的，不知名的433、software n.软件434、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅435、slim adj.细长的，微小的436、announce vt.宣布，发表437、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚438、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上439、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗440、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓441、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失442、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒443、entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演444、opera n.歌剧445、production n.产品；产量446、satisfaction n.满意447、calm adj.平静的448、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花449、nutrition n.营养450、willing adj.心甘情愿的451、brick n.砖块452、meanwhile adv.同时，当时453、technique n.技巧，技能454、attract vt.吸引，诱惑455、mobile adj.运动的，移动的456、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换457、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器458、happiness n.幸福；满足459、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的460、latter adj.(两者中)后者的461、dictation n.口授462、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的463、delete vt.删除，擦掉464、aspect n.方面，样子，外表465、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔466、nowhere adv.任何地方都不467、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处468、judge n.法官，裁判员469、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失470、butcher n. 屠夫，屠户471、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌472、pile n.堆vt.堆叠473、elect vt.选举，推选474、practical adj.实用的475、bite vt.咬，叮，螫476、minority n.少数派；少数民族477、performance n.履行；表演；表现478、case n.情况，事实，病例479、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻480、mix vt.使混合；混淆481、confident n.确信的，自信的482、socialism n.社会主义483、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换484、comrade n.同志485、lifetime n.终身486、continent n.大陆，洲487、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监488、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片489、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划490、less adj.更少的ad.更少地491、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的492、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担493、exactly adv.的确如此494、awful adj.令人不愉快的495、expression n.词句，表达，表情496、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络497、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察498、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台499、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 500、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死。
高中英语高考常考词语及例句汇总(动词+形容词)(共100个)
高考英语常考词语和例句一、动词be (是)[例句]I am a student. 我是一名学生。
have (有)[例句]She has a beautiful garden. 她拥有一个美丽的花园。
do (做)[例句]What do you do in your free time? 你闲暇时做什么？say (说)[例句]He said he would come tomorrow. 他说他明天会来。
make (制造，做)[例句]She made a cake for her daughter's birthday. 她为女儿的生日做了一个蛋糕。
take (拿，取)[例句]Don't forget to take your umbrella. 别忘了带上你的雨伞。
see (看到)[例句]I saw a movie last night. 昨晚我看了一部电影。
go (去)[例句]I want to go to the beach this weekend. 我想这个周末去海滩。
get (得到，获得)[例句]I finally got my driver's license. 我终于拿到了驾驶证。
know (知道)[例句]Do you know the way to the station? 你知道去车站的路吗？think (想)[例句]I think it's going to rain. 我认为天要下雨了。
come (来)[例句]Are you coming to the party tonight? 今晚你来参加聚会吗？want (想要)[例句]I want a new phone. 我想要一部新手机。
look (看)[例句]Look at that beautiful sunset. 看看那美丽的日落。
use (使用)[例句]I use my computer every day. 我每天使用我的电脑。
高三英语教材词汇用法同步详解(含近义词辨析及例句)
高三英语教材词汇用法同步详解Unit Oneabandon vt. go away from( a person or thing or place) not intending to return; desert 放弃，抛弃词组abandon one’s home 离弃家园abandon one’s wife 遗弃妻子an abandoned baby 被抛弃的孩子abandon one’s research for lack of funds 由于缺乏资金放弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于ability n. capacity or power to do something physical or mental 能力词组to the best of one’s ability 尽自己最大努力例句I believe your ability to bring out the best in others.我相信你有充分发挥别人潜力的能力able adj. having knowledge or skill; capable 有能力的，能干的反义词：unable词组be able to dobe capable of 有能力做某事辨析able capable两个都指“有才能的”，able所指的意义，高过capable 一级,如an able man 能应付各种事情的人（指非常的），而a capable man 能应付自如的人（指寻常的）；capable也可以用于贬义，表示此人什么事都干得出来。
aboard adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircraft, a train or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上；上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上词组go aboard 上船（飞机）welcome aboard 请上船（飞机）about prep. on the subject of (sb/sth); concerning or regarding关于；around在周围；在各处；大约adv. (indicating position, state, etc) here and there in (a place) 各处，周围词组be about to 刚要；正准备例句He was about to leave when it began to rain. 他刚要离开，这时开始下雨了。
高中英语核心词汇总结
高中英语核心词汇总结高中英语是学生们学习的重要科目之一，掌握核心词汇对于学生们的英语学习至关重要。
下面是高中英语核心词汇的总结，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、常见名词1. student - 学生2. teacher - 老师3. school - 学校4. book - 书5. class - 课堂6. test - 测试7. exam - 考试8. homework - 家庭作业9. lesson - 课程10. subject - 学科二、常用动词1. learn - 学习2. study - 学习3. read - 阅读4. write - 写作5. listen - 听6. speak - 说话7. understand - 理解8. practice - 练习9. improve - 提高10. achieve - 取得成就三、常见形容词1. good - 好的2. bad - 坏的3. happy - 快乐的4. sad - 悲伤的5. difficult - 困难的6. easy - 容易的7. important - 重要的8. interesting - 有趣的9. useful - 有用的10. necessary - 必要的四、常用副词1. well - 好地2. often - 经常地3. always - 总是4. never - 从不5. quickly - 快速地6. slowly - 慢慢地7. carefully - 仔细地8. easily - 容易地9. loudly - 大声地10. silently - 静静地五、常见连词1. and - 和2. but - 但是3. or - 或者4. because - 因为5. if - 如果6. when - 当7. while - 当...的时候8. not only...but also - 不仅...而且9. either...or - 要么...要么10. neither...nor - 既不...也不六、常见介词1. in - 在...里面2. on - 在...上面3. at - 在...处4. with - 与...一起5. by - 通过6. from - 来自7. to - 到8. for - 为了9. about - 关于10. of - 属于七、常用短语和表达1. How are you? - 你好吗？2. Thank you - 谢谢你3. You're welcome - 不客气4. Can you help me? - 你能帮我吗？5. I don't understand - 我不理解6. What's your name? - 你叫什么名字？7. Where are you from? - 你从哪里来？8. I like English - 我喜欢英语9. How old are you? - 你多大了？10. Nice to meet you - 很高兴认识你总结：通过对高中英语核心词汇的总结，我们可以看到英语学习的基础就是掌握这些常见的名词、动词、形容词和副词。
高中英语科三重点单词
高中英语科三重点单词本文将详细介绍高中英语科三重点单词，包括它们的词性、释义、用法和例句。
希望通过这些详细的介绍，能够帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些单词。
1. abandon词性：动词释义：放弃，抛弃用法：可以用于描述人或物的行为，表示主动放弃某事。
也可以用于形容自然环境、国家等无法控制的事物。
例句：He abandoned his car in the middle of the road.（他把车丢在了马路中间。
）2. abrupt词性：形容词释义：突然的，意外的用法：用来描述突然发生的事情，也可以用来形容人或行为的方式突然而突兀。
例句：The car came to an abrupt stop.（汽车突然停了下来。
）3. accelerate词性：动词释义：加速，增速用法：用来描述速度的增加或变快。
例句：The car accelerated quickly on the highway.（汽车在高速公路上迅速加速。
）4. accumulate词性：动词释义：积累，堆积用法：用来描述逐渐增加或积聚的过程。
例句：Dust accumulated on the bookshelves.（书架上积满了灰尘。
）5. adapt词性：动词释义：适应，改编用法：用来描述人或事物对新环境或变化的适应能力。
例句：He had to adapt to the new school environment.（他必须适应新的学校环境。
）6. adequate词性：形容词释义：充足的，足够的用法：用来描述满足需求或要求的程度。
例句：There was not adequate food for everyone.（食物不够每个人吃。
）7. adjacent词性：形容词释义：邻近的，毗连的用法：用来描述两个物体或地点之间的关系，表示靠近或接连的意思。
例句：The two houses are adjacent to each other.（这两幢房子彼此相邻。
高中三年英语熟词生义500词
高中三年英语熟词生义500词（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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(完整版)高中英语必修三单词短语例句
Starve——starvationstarve to death 饿死starve for sth 渴望获得某事物gain No pains ,no gains.gain independence from ... 脱离...而独立gain weight /confidence/ power/experience 增加重量/信心/权势/经验...award 奖，奖品award sb sth= award sth to sb be awarded sth for sth win /get/receive an award for sth admire——admirationadmire sb for sthpermission——permitpermit sb to do sth permit doing sthwith one’s permission without permission ask (sb) for permission apologize——apology 道歉apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sthobvious——obviouslyIt is obvious that...她显然需要帮助.：It is obvious that she needs help. Obviously, she needs help.remindremind sb of sth remind sb to do sthin memory of 纪念in honor ofin place of代替in need of需要in favor of赞同in danger of有．．．的危险in search of寻找in charge of掌管；负责in case of万一in possession of拥有dress upbe dressed in dress sb./oneself inturn up出现；到场turn down拒绝turn on打开turn off关掉turn in上交turn out to be + adj/n It turned out that... 结果是turn to sb for help 向某人求助keep one’s word守信break one’s word失信hold one’s breath屏息take a deep breath深吸一口气out of breath上气不接下气set off for ...动身前往．．．set off fireworks燃放烟火set out to do sth set about doing sth 开始做某事set up设立set down记下；写下被普遍认为be meant to do 发生take place带来危害do harm to 为了纪念in memory of引导某人做某事lead sb to do sth 呈现某种形状in the shape of盛装;打扮dress up 搞恶作剧;开玩笑play a trick on赢得独立gain independence from... 因为…获奖win awards for赏月admire the moon 期望;盼望look forward to doing农历新年the Lunar New Year 日日夜夜day and night似乎,好像as though/if 玩得开心have fun with1.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.2.在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬月,人们就会挨饿。
人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第5单元
• (Cambridge) • 失业 • The recession has put millions out of work. • 这次经济衰退造成数百万人的失业。 • Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about
• adj. 积极的,活跃的
• [act=do做；-ive构成名词和形容词，表示（能）做某事的（人或物）]
ut active and changeable.
• 阴阳并不是固定的、静止的，而是活跃的、可改变的。
• My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii (6)
• The one thing in the world, of value, is the active soul. --Ralph Waldo Emerson
• 世上唯一有价值的东西是活跃的灵魂。 ——爱默生
静宁一中 夏青锋
devote (96)
• give (one's time, energy, etc) to sb/sth; dedicate 为某人[某事物]付出（时间 ﹑ 精力等）;
• devote oneself to a noble cause 献身於一项崇高的事业(Oxford) • vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于 • [vot=vow起誓] • He wanted to devote himself to abstract research. • 他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。 • I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of
高中英语三年重点单词
高中英语三年重点单词第一年1. Ability（n.）- 能力，才能Example: She has the ability to play multiple musical instruments.2. Achieve（v.）- 实现，取得Example: With hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.3. Ambition（n.）- 雄心，抱负Example: His ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur and build his own company.4. Analysis（n.）- 分析Example: The data analysis showed a clear pattern in consumer behavior.5. Behavior（n.）- 行为，举止Example: His rude behavior towards others was unacceptable.6. Challenge（n.）- 挑战Example: Overcoming this obstacle will be a great challenge for us.7. Confident（adj.）- 有信心的Example: She was confident in her ability to win the competition.8. Decision（n.）- 决定Example: Making the right decision is crucial in times of crisis.9. Eager（adj.）- 渴望的，热切的Example: The students were eager to learn more about the new topic.10. Expand（v.）- 扩大，扩展Example: The company plans to expand its business operations internationally.11. Freedom（n.）- 自由Example: Freedom of speech is an important right in a democratic society.12. Genius（n.）- 天才Example: Einstein was a genius who revolutionized the field of physics.13. Happiness（n.）- 幸福Example: Spending time with family brings me immense happiness.14. Innovation（n.）- 创新Example: The latest technological innovations have transformed the way we live.15. Knowledge（n.）- 知识Example: Acquiring knowledge is a lifelong process that never ends.16. Leadership（n.）- 领导力Example: A good leader inspires and motivates their team to achieve success. 17. Motivation（n.）- 动机Example: Finding the right motivation can help you stay focused and accomplish your tasks.18. Opportunity（n.）- 机会Example: Seizing opportunities is key to personal and professional growth.19. Passion（n.）- 热情Example: His passion for music drives him to practice for hours every day.20. Quality（n.）- 质量Example: The company is known for its high-quality products and excellent customer service.21. Respect（n.）- 尊重Example: Respecting others' opinions and beliefs is essential for a harmonious society.22. Success（n.）- 成功Example: Hard work, perseverance, and a positive attitude are the keys to success.23. Talent（n.）- 才能Example: She has a natural talent for drawing and hopes to pursue a career in art.24. Understanding（n.）- 理解Example: Good communication helps in fostering understanding between people. 25. Vision（n.）- 愿景Example: The company's vision is to become the leading provider of sustainable energy solutions.26. Wisdom（n.）- 智慧Example: Experience and wisdom often come with age and life lessons.27. X-factor（n.）- 未知因素Example: The x-factor in a successful business is often the unique value proposition it offers.28. Youthful（adj.）- 年轻的Example: She has a youthful spirit and loves trying out new adventures.29. Zeal（n.）- 热情Example: His zeal for environmental conservation led him to organize clean-up drives in his community.30. Zero（n.）- 零Example: Starting from zero, she built her business empire through sheer determination and hard work.31. Ability（n.）- 能力，才能Example: She has the ability to play multiple musical instruments.32. Achieve（v.）- 实现，取得Example: With hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.33. Ambition（n.）- 雄心，抱负Example: His ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur and build his own company.34. Analysis（n.）- 分析Example: The data analysis showed a clear pattern in consumer behavior.35. Behavior（n.）- 行为，举止Example: His rude behavior towards others was unacceptable.36. Challenge（n.）- 挑战Example: Overcoming this obstacle will be a great challenge for us.37. Confident（adj.）- 有信心的Example: She was confident in her ability to win the competition.38. Decision（n.）- 决定Example: Making the right decision is crucial in times of crisis.39. Eager（adj.）- 渴望的，热切的Example: The students were eager to learn more about the new topic.40. Expand（v.）- 扩大，扩展Example: The company plans to expand its business operations internationally.41. Freedom（n.）- 自由Example: Freedom of speech is an important right in a democratic society.42. Genius（n.）- 天才Example: Einstein was a genius who revolutionized the field of physics.43. Happiness（n.）- 幸福Example: Spending time with family brings me immense happiness.44. Innovation（n.）- 创新Example: The latest technological innovations have transformed the way we live.45. Knowledge（n.）- 知识Example: Acquiring knowledge is a lifelong process that never ends.46. Leadership（n.）- 领导力Example: A good leader inspires and motivates their team to achieve success. 47. Motivation（n.）- 动机Example: Finding the right motivation can help you stay focused and accomplish your tasks.48. Opportunity（n.）- 机会Example: Seizing opportunities is key to personal and professional growth.第二年1. Flexibility（n.）- 灵活性Example: The job requires flexibility in terms of working hours.2. Global（adj.）- 全球的Example: The company has a global presence with offices in multiple countries.3. Harmony（n.）- 和谐Example: The choir sang in perfect harmony, creating a beautiful sound.4. Influence（n.）- 影响力Example: His words had a great influence on the audience, inspiring them to take action.5. Knowledge（n.）- 知识Example: He has extensive knowledge in the field of computer programming.6. Leadership（n.）- 领导能力Example: The manager showed excellent leadership skills during the crisis.7. Motivation（n.）- 动力，动机Example: Money can be a powerful motivation for individuals to work harder.8. Opportunity（n.）- 机会Example: Don't miss out on this great opportunity to travel and experience new cultures.9. Persistence（n.）- 毅力，坚持不懈Example: Despite facing many obstacles, his persistence enabled him to achieve success.10. Quality（n.）- 质量Example: The company is known for its high-quality products and services.第三年1. Responsibility（n.）- 责任Example: Taking responsibility for your actions is a sign of maturity.2. Success（n.）- 成功Example: Hard work and determination are key factors in achieving success.3. Talent（n.）- 才能Example: He discovered his talent for painting at a young age.4. Unity（n.）- 团结Example: The team worked in unity to complete the project on time.5. Vision（n.）- 愿景Example: The CEO's vision for the company's future inspired employees to strive for excellence.6. Wisdom（n.）- 智慧Example: With age comes wisdom, as one gains knowledge and experiences.7. Xcellent（adj.）- 杰出的Example: She received excellent grades in all her subjects.8. Youth（n.）- 青春，年轻人Example: The organization aims to empower youth through education and job opportunities.9. Zeal（n.）- 热情，热心Example: His zeal for helping others led him to volunteer regularly at the local shelter.10. Accomplish（v.）- 完成，实现Example: She worked hard to accomplish her dream of becoming a professional dancer.11. Bravery（n.）- 勇敢Example: The soldier was awarded for his bravery in battle.12. Creativity（n.）- 创造力Example: Teachers encourage creativity in the classroom to foster students' innovative thinking.13. Diligence（n.）- 勤奋Example: With diligence and perseverance, she was able to overcome any obstacles in her way.14. Encouragement（n.）- 鼓励Example: Your words of encouragement meant a lot to me during my difficult time.15. Faith（n.）- 信仰Example: Faith in oneself is the key to achieving great things.16. Generosity（n.）- 慷慨Example: She was known for her generosity, always willing to help those in need.17. Honesty（n.）- 诚实Example: Honesty is the best policy in any relationship.18. Inspiration（n.）- 灵感Example: The beautiful scenery inspired her to paint her best work.19. Joy（n.）- 快乐Example: Seeing the smile on her daughter's face brought her joy.20. Kindness（n.）- 善良Example: A small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.这些是高中英语三年学习中的重点单词，掌握了这些单词，能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语，提高英语水平。
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高中三年英语核心500词含用法+例句（一）
1.about 熟义：关于 We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around 2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的 He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待 4.accept vt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点，看法)(熟义：接受) Tom accepted her explanation.汤姆同意她的解释。 ②认可，领受，认为 I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。
5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿 This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳 He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供 6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛 He was aching for home. v. 渴望 7.act vi.熟义：行动 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(vi.起作用) 只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。 8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢 He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt. 对...打招呼 9. across 熟义： prep. 越过 The two roads cut across each other. prep. 与...交叉，与...成十字 10. advance 熟义：v/n 前进，推进 she asked me for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 11.add 熟义：加 “They don't know.”he added.vt.接着说，又说;补充说 12.address vt.①称呼(熟义：地址，写地址) The president should be addressed as“Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。 ②直接向……说③向……发表演说 She turned to address the man on her left.她转身过去，向她左边的那人讲话。 He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. vt. 向...发表演说 13.admit vt.(熟义：承认) The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).允许进入 The theatre only admits 1，000 persons.容纳 14. against (熟义：反对，违背) The picture looks good against the white wall.prep.衬着，迎着，靠着 15. age 熟义：n, 年龄 Worry aged him rapidly. v. 使变老 16. agree with (熟义：同意) Your story agrees with what I heard.与……一致 Long plane trips don't agree with me.协调，适合 17.air (熟义：n.空气) Don't air your troubles too often. v. 抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。 There was a comfortable air about her room. n. 样子，神态，气氛 18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的 The street are alive with people. adj. 充满(活的或动的东西) 19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地 She alone was able to answer the question. adv. 仅仅，只有 20. amount 熟义：n. 量 The cost amounted to $ 2000. v. 达到，共计 What you have said amounts to a refusal. 相当于 21. announce 熟义：宣布 Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. vt. 显示，预告 22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢 I appreciate that I may be wrong. v. 意识到=realize We appreciate the danger ahead. v. 意识到 23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达 All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n. 到达的人或事物 24. at all(熟义：常与not连用，构成not at all：不用谢，一点也不。) If it is at all foggy，I shall not go out.真的，确实 This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的，确实 25. arm (熟义：n.手臂) Lay down your arms or we'll fire! n.武器v.武装 26. attend (熟义：出席) Dr.Parialal Lal attends him.vt.&vi.看护，治疗 If you go out，who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿? The nurse attended to him day and night. v. 看护;治疗 27. arrange 熟义： v. 安排;整理 I've arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager's job. v. 商量 28. arrest 熟义：vt. 逮捕 The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. vt. 停止，阻止 29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为 He will assume the directorship of the project. vt. 担任 30. absolute 熟义：adj; 完全的，绝对的 The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer. adj. 确切的 31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. v.伴随 32. account for 熟义： 解释说明...的原因;占...比例 His illness accounts for his absence. 因为 33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive. adj. 进取的 34. alike 熟义：adj/adv. 想象地;相似的 Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. adv. 同样地 35. allergic 熟义：adj. 过敏的 I am allergic to those who could not give help.adj. 对...十分厌恶 36. allow 熟义：v. 允许 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.vt.使可能 37. ample 熟义：adj. 足够的，丰裕的 That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language. adj. 广泛的 38. aspect 熟义：n. 方面 a man with an impressive aspect n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观 39. available adj. 熟义： adj. 可得到的，可找到的 The worthy professor is now available.(人)有空的 40. advance 熟义： v./n 前进，推进 She asked for an advance on her salary. n. 预付(款) Share prices showed significant advances today. n. 增加 41. advise 熟义： vt. 建议 Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. vt. 通知 42. against 熟义： prep. 逆着，反对;倚，靠，碰 The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep. 映衬 B 43. balance 熟义： n/v 平衡 I must check my bank balance. n. 差额，余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. v. 权衡
44.back (熟义：n.背) Many of his friends backed his plan.vt.支持 45. badly adv.(熟义：坏) The boy badly wants a new bike.adv. 迫切 46. bar 熟义：棒，条，吧间