2017年山东烟台大学法学综合一考研真题A卷

2017年山东烟台大学法学综合一考研真题A卷
2017年山东烟台大学法学综合一考研真题A卷

2017年山东烟台大学法学综合一考研真题A卷

法理学

一、论述题(本题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)

1.试述法的利益和效率价值,当国家利益和个人利益发生冲突时,如何平衡利益冲突?

2.试述法律方法的特性和内容。

二、法理分析题(本题共2小题,每小题6分,共12分)

1.法律体系和法律部门有密切关系,试分析如何通过部门法建设,完善现代中国的社会主义法律体系

2.耶林指出∶"法不只是单纯的思想,而是有生命的力量。因此,正义之神一手提着天平,用它衡量法;另一手握着剑,用它维护法。剑如果不带着天平,就是赤裸裸的暴力;天平如果不带着剑,就意味着软弱无力。两者是相辅相成的,只有在正义之神操剑的力量和掌秤的技巧并驾齐驱的时候,一种完满的法治状态才能占据统治地位。"请就此精辟论述,分析法律的公正性与权威性的关

三、事例分析题(本题共1小题,每小题8分,共8分。事例分析时,应当阐明理由)

2岁女童小悦悦被车碾压,18个"路人"从旁边经过,无人停留伸出援助之手,致使小悦悦付出生命代价。这类见危不救、见死不救的行为已日益导致社会风气下滑。

请问,应当对这类行为做出怎样的法律评价和道德评价?如何保护儿童的生命权和健康权?倘若"路人"中有小悦悦监护人、肇事司机、医生、公安和安保人员,或陌生的司机或行人,这些"路人"应该承担什么法定责任和道德义务?

刑法学

一、论述题(本题共2小题,每小题20分,共40分)

1.试述不作为的义务类型与不作为犯罪成立的关系。

2.试述盗窃数额对盗窃罪成立的影响。

二、法条分析题(本题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分)

1.《刑法》第二十条第三款规定∶"对正在进行行凶、杀人、抢劫、强奸、绑架以及其他严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪,采取防卫行为,造成不法侵害人伤亡的,不属于防卫过当,不负刑事责任。"

2.《刑法》第五十六条规定∶"对于危害国家安全的犯罪分子应当附加剥夺政治权利;对于故意杀人、强奸、放火、爆炸、投毒、抢劫等严重破坏社会秩序的犯罪分子,可以附加剥夺政治权利。"

3.《刑法》第二百六十九条规定∶"犯盗窃、诈骗、抢夺罪,为窝藏赃物、抗拒抓捕或者毁灭罪证而当场使用暴力或者以暴力相威胁的,依照本法第二百六十三条的规定定罪处罚。"

4.《刑法》第三百八十三条规定,因贪污数额特别巨大或者有其他特别严重情节,或者数额特别巨大,并使国家和人民利益遭受特别重大损失,被判处死刑缓期执行的,"人民法院根据犯罪情节等情况可以同时决定在其死刑缓期执行二年期满依法减为无期徒刑后,终身监禁,不得减刑、假释。"

三、案例分析题(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分。案例分析时,应当阐明理由)

2016年某日凌晨4时,蓝某梦中被惊醒后发现,有人偷其家禽。小偷陈某奔逃,蓝某随后追赶一段后,伸手从后面抓扯住陈某左手衣袖。陈某左手用力后甩挣脱蓝某,随即侧身摔倒在水泥路面上,致颅脑损伤,经抢救无效死亡。

根据刑法原理分析;

(1)蓝某是否应对陈某的死亡承担刑事责任?

(2)如果是蓝某对陈某面部打了一拳,致其倒地撞击地面死亡,如何认定蓝某的行为?刊事诉讼法学

一、论述题(本题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分)

1.试述自诉案件的审判程序的特点。

2.试述我国审判监督程序与死刑复核程序的区别。二、法条分析题(本题共2小题,每小题6分,共12分)

1.《刑法》第三百九十五条规定∶"国家工作人员的财产或者支出明显超过合法收入,差额巨大的,可以责令说明财产来源。本人不能说明其来源是合法的,差额部分以非法所得论,处五年以下有期徒刑,财产的差额部分予以追缴。"

根据该条的规定,控方与被告方在刑事诉讼中对于什么事项承担提出证据加以证明的责任?如何理解该条关于证明责任的分配规则?

2.《刑事诉讼法》第六十条第一款规定∶"凡是知道案件情况的人,都有作证的义务。"第二款规定∶"生理上、精神上有缺陷或者年幼,不能辨别是非、不能正确表达的人,不能作证人。"

根据该条的规定,未成年人或其他无行为能力人、限制行为能力人是否可以作为证人?对其是否可以适用关于证人责任的规则?其陈述是否可以作为证据?如果可以作为证据,可归入何种证据?

三、案例分析题(本题共1小题,每小题8分,共8分。案例分析时,应当阐明理由)

犯罪嫌疑人王某涉嫌于2016年3月9日夜,在独居前女友家中对前女友实施了强奸。在其离开前女友家时,前女友追出门后哭骂,指其强奸,此情形恰被同楼居住外出返回的A市B 区人民法院审判员肖某见到,肖某当即将王某扭送公安机关。公安机关侦查终结后,于4月12日移送B区人民检察院审查起诉。B区人民检察院于4月16日告知犯罪嫌疑人王某有权委托辩护人。5月12日,B区人民检察院以事实不清、证据不足为由将案件退回公安机关补充侦查。

6月13日,公安机关经补充侦查后再次将案件移送B区人民检察院审查起诉。7月15日,B区人民检察院以证据不足为由,对王某作出不起诉的决定。公安机关接到不起诉决定书后认为该不起诉决定有错误,拒不释放王某,并提请A市人民检察院复核。A市人民检察院经复核,指令B区人民检察院提起公诉。

B区人民法院受理B区人民检察院提起公诉的案件后,以审判员肖某为审判长和两名人民陪审员组成合议庭,公开审理了此案。在法庭审理中,王某对指控的犯罪予以否认,辩称与前女友并未断绝关系,二人当晚发生性关系属双方自愿,之后因他事发生争执,前女友才指控强奸。法庭对王某的辩解不予采信,以强奸罪判处王某有期徒刑三年。王某不服一审判决提出上诉,A市中级人民法院经开庭审理后,以一审存在严重程序问题为由将案件发回B区人民法院重新审理。

B区人民法院重组合议庭对案件审理后,以事实不清、证据不足为由宣告王某无罪。B区人民检察院不服重新审理后的判决,向A市中级人民法院提出抗诉,A市中级人民法院经开庭审理后,再次以事实不清、证据不足为由将案件发回重审。

请指出本案在诉讼程序上存在哪些问题。

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