高中英语首字母为E的词汇

E

1. eager adj.热切的,渴望的

短语：eager for sth. eager to do sth. E.g. eager to please 极想讨好

同根词: eagerly adv.

比较: anxious adj 着急的,焦虑的,表示对结果表示忧虑

eager 表示对…非常有兴趣,有热情

2. eagle n. 鹰

3. earn v. ①赚,挣②(因自己的成就、行为等)博得，赢得，得到

E.g. His honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬.

短语：earn one’s living 谋生

4.earth n. 地球短on earth 究竟

E.g. How on earth did she manage that? 她究竟怎么办到的呢?

合成词：earthquake n. 地震

5. ease 1n.[U] 安逸,舒适,无忧虑

E.g. be/ feel at (one’s )ease 感到舒适而无忧虑

短语:with ease 容易地,无困难地

E.g. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.

悠闲地迈进商店,不担心不挑选就买东西的日子已经一去不复返了.

ease 2vt. 减轻（严重程度）或消除（身体或精神上痛苦）

E.g. The situation has eased off. 情况已经缓和了.

6. east n. 东方adj. 东方的,向东的 E.g. east wind adv. 向东方,在东方

同根词:eastern adj. 来自东方的,属于东方的

7. Easter n. 复活节

8. easy adj. 容易的,安心的,安逸的adv. E.g. Easier said than done. 说比做容易.

9.ecology n. 生态,生态学

同根词:ecological adj. 生态的,生态学的ecologist n. 生态学研究者,生态学家10. economic adj. 经济的,经济学的

同根词: economical adj. 节俭的,节约的economist n. 经济学家economy n. 经济,经济学

11. edge n. 边缘，刀口

12. edition n.版本edito r n. 编辑

13. educate vt. 教育

同根词: educated adj.受过教育的education n. 教育

14.effect n. 结果,效果,影响

短语:bring/ put sth. into effect 开始使用

E.g. The new system will soon be put into effect. 新系统即将启用.

have an effect on sb. / sth. 对…有影响 E.g. have the opposite effect on 对…起相反的作用come into effect (尤指法律、规则)实行，实施in effect事实上，实际上produce effect on 对…产生影响take effect 产生效果，实施

E.g. The medicine soon took effect. 药不久就见效了.

同根词: effective adj. 有效的

15. effort n. 努力,奋斗

短语：double one’s efforts加倍努力effort ( to do sth.)

make (every)effort to do sth.尽力做某事

E.g. I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我将尽一切努力准时到达.

put in effort 投入努力

同根词: effortless adj. 不费力的effortlessly adv. 不费力地

16. eggplant n. 茄子

17.Egypt n. 埃及同根词: Egyptian n. 埃及人

18.elect vt. 选举同根词: election n. elector n. 选民

19.electric adj. 使用电力的 E.g. electric iron 电熨斗

同根词: electrical adj. 电的,与电有关的 E.g. electrical engineering 电机工程electricity n. 电,电流

20. electron n. 电子同根词:electronic adj. 电子的electronics n.电子学

21. elegant adj. 优雅的

22.elevator n. 电梯

23. embarrass vt. 使(某人)觉得尴尬、害羞、不自然

同根词:embarrassing adj. 另人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬短语：to one’s embarrassment 另人尴尬的是

24.embassy n. 使馆

25. emerge vi. 出现,显露

E.g. The moon emerged from behind the clouds. 月亮从云层后露出。

同根词:emergency n. 紧急情况,紧急事件emergent adj. 紧急的

26. emperor n. 皇帝

27.employ v.

①雇佣(某人)

短语:employ sb. as… E.g. She is employed as a taxi driver. 她受雇任出租车司机.

employ sb. to do sth.

②使用，利用（时间，注意力等）短语：employ sth. (in / on…) 把时间用于…

E.g. The police employed force to open the door. 警方强行把门打开.

E.g. He was busily employed in cleaning his shoes. 他忙着擦鞋.

同根词: employer n. 顾主employee n. 雇员

employment n. 职业,雇佣 E.g. find employment 找工作

28.empty adj. 空的v. 倒空,腾空

29. encourage vt. 鼓励或支持,鼓舞某人短语：encourage sb. to do sth.

同根词: encouragement n. 鼓励encouraging adj. 另人鼓舞的

encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的

30. enable vt. 短语：enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事.

31. end n. 结束,终点,末端短语：in the end 最后

v. (使某事物) 结束,终止

短语: end up

①end up+ 地点状语: 到达或来到某处;

E.g. If you continue to steal you’ll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃,终究得进监狱.

②end up doing sth. :采取某行动(尤指经过长的过程后)

E.g. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.

他刚开始拒绝承担责任,但最终还是道歉了.