独立主格结构 PPT
独立结构__独立主格结构_ppt
• Weather permitting , I will go there with you . • All things considered ,I am sure to succeed this time. • The meeting is over ,the details to be discussed later . • The man foxy and greedy , you’d better stay away from him. • The meeting over ,I went home with him directly. • Gun in hand ,the robber rushed out of the bank
独立结构的性质、特点
• 性质：独立结构并非真正独立，必须依附于句子中而存 在 • 特点：1.独立结构带有自身的逻辑主语 2.独立结构作状语时，须用逗号隔开。 3.表达状语时，不需要任何连词
常见独立结构有如下6种形式：
• • • • • • 1）名词/代词 2）名词/代词 3）名词/代词 4）名词/代词 5）名词/代词 6）名词/代词 + + + + + + 现在分词， 主句 过去分词， 主句 不定时， 主句 形容词， 主句 副词， 主句 介词短语， 主句
• 2．Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints． A．being B．is C．was D．to be
• 3．Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking． • A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set • 4．With all factors_________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal． • A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered
独立主格结构—课件
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）
该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表” 结构。如：
B 1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions
分词短语在句中常作以下状语：
1、原因状语
D 1.______late, we had to walk home.
A.Being C.We being B.As we were D.A and B
D busy, they had no time to 2.______
A.As they were B.Being C.Because they were D.all the above
2、时间状语 独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由 when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语 从句。如：
D 1.________, the train started. A. The signal given B. After the signal was given C. Given the signal D.A and B D 2.________, the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained B. When new words were explained C. When teacher explained new words D. all the above
D 2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.
高考英语独立主格结构优选PPT
独立主格结构是一个独立主格的名词或代词 （作为逻辑主语）加上一个分词、形容词、副词、 不定式或介词短语，其作用相当于状语从句，多用 来表示行为方式或者伴随情况，有时也用来表示时 间、原因和条件。这种结构多用于书面语中。
1．表示时间：
Spring coming on, the trees turned green. Our work having been finished, we went home. The signal given, the bus started. The meeting (being) over, we left the room.
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
without The exam \like +复合宾语 to be held tomorrow,I couldn’t go to the
cinema tonight. 不定式在独立主格结构中多表示将来的行为，表 示“企图” “约定”等，指的是按计划安排要做 的事。
straight upward. There being no buses,they walked to the theatre.
The key having been lost, she could not enter the room.
名词或代词+不定式 1．with + 名词（或代词）+ 现在分词
独立主格结构的形式： 名词或代词+分词（doing\done)
1).Weather permitting,we’ll go sightseeing.
2).All things considered,her paper is of greater
独立主格结构一看就懂 ppt课件
独立主格结构一看就懂
learn.
A. Explaining new words
B. New words explained
C. Being explained new words
D. Having explained new words
4)__A__, the text became easier for us to learn.
独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法
独立主格结构一看就懂
1
一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing
两个分句间如没连词，从句的谓语要 作相应改变。如：
1) ___A_____no bus, we had to walk home. A. There being B. Being C. Having been D. There was
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3.__B___, we’d like to go outing.
A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK
C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK
4.___D___, we’d like to go outing.
A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK
A. After having given the signal B. After the signal given C. Giving the signal
独立主格.ppt.Convertor
独立主格结构的构成名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.This done, we went home.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.名词(代词)+不定式His mother to come tonight，he is busy preparing the dinner.= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinnerMany trees,flowers,and grass to be planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful =If many trees,flowers,and grass are planted,our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.)名词(代词)+形容词He turned to me, his eyes sleepyHe stood there, his mouth wide open名词(代词)+副词School over, we all went homeHe sat at his desk, his shoes off名词(代词) +介词短语构成He is standing in front of the blackboard, his back towards usThe new teacher came in, a smile on her face独立主格结构的特点1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语Having studied my lessons, there was nothing else to do.（误）Having studied my lessons, I had nothing else to do.（正）It being fine, I went out for a walk.The agent being absent, the business was suspended.Weather permitting, the picnic will be held as scheduled2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
独立主格结构ppt.25页PPT
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
Байду номын сангаас
独立主格结构ppt.
41、实际上，我们想要的不是针对犯 罪的法 律，而 是针对 疯狂的 法律。 ——马 克·吐温 42、法律的力量应当跟随着公民，就 像影子 跟随着 身体一 样。— —贝卡 利亚 43、法律和制度必须跟上人类思想进 步。— —杰弗 逊 44、人类受制于法律，法律受制于情 理。— —托·富 勒
45、法律的制定是为了保证每一个人 自由发 挥自己 的才能 ，而不 是为了 束缚他 的才能 。—— 罗伯斯 庇尔
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿