独立主格结构—课件
合集下载
2024届高考英语一轮复习独立主格结构课件
独立主格结构
9
4.
from the top of the hill, the city takes
the round shape with a flowing river through it.
A. Viewing B. To be view C. Viewed D. To be viewing
独立主格结构
独立主格结构
23
The End. Thank you.
独立主格结构
24
13
6. The dinner party they look forward to
A. come B. came C. coming D. comes
独立主格结构
at last.
14
6. The dinner party they look forward to B. came
at last.
become economically independent and so more likely
to avoid conflict.
A. is
B. has been
C. be
D. being
独立主格结构
18
8. The EU was created in the aftermath of the WWII.
A. it completed B. it completes C. completed D. it being completed
独立主格结构
20
9. Once
,this shelter will be accommodation
for thousands of refugees from South Africa.
《独立主格结构》PPT课件
2021/4/9
13
主格名词/代词 +名词
名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children. 许多人参加了这项工作，其中一些人是妇女和儿童。
2021/4/9
14
There being +名词
L/O/G/O
Independent Genitive 独立主格结构
2021/4/9
梁歆韵
1
独立主格结构
1
定义
2
构成
3
特点
4
功能
5
习题
2021/4/9
2
What is independent genitive?
This done, we went home.
2021/4/9
3
定义
独立主 格结构
than yours. 各方面考虑起来，她的论文比你的论文更要有价值 一些。
2021/4/9
9
主格名词/代词 + 不定式
• 不定式表示的是将来的动作。 • He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to
provide the food. • These are the first two books, the third one
-首先它不是一个“句子”，做状 语。在英语中任何一个句子都要 有主谓结构，而在这个结构中， 没有真正的主语和谓语动词，但 又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系
。
2021/4/9
4
独立主格结构的特点
2021/4/9
•独立主格结构的逻辑主语与 句子的主语不同，它独立存 在。
独立主格结构优秀公开课课件(共17张)
If the guide leads the way, we won't worry about our safety in Britain.
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \
4、伴随状语独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语或并列谓语。如：
A map in your hand, you can travel around London more conveniently.
◇连句成篇◇
Homework:
1、完成微写作，并适当添加一些细节； 2、复习、巩固独立主格结构的相关知识点。
伦敦有如此多的美丽的名胜古迹，每年有大量的游客被吸引到伦敦。 So many places of interest in London beautiful ， many visitors are attracted to London every year.
The tower of Londow
霓虹灯下的伦敦显得更加美丽。
三、伴随状语
She left the offices with tears _i_n_h_e_r_e_y_e.s The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind (tie).
四、后置定语
Do you know the man __w__it_h_ a book in his hand?
4. 逻辑主语+名词/不定式 不定式表示未发生的动作或发生 在句子谓语动作之后。
Every year there are many visitors to London
，most of c are Chinese. , most of A Chinese. , and most of A are Chinese. ; most of A are Chinese. A. them B. who C. whom D. \
高三英语一轮复习：读后续写之独立主格概述课件
更多例句：→ He played the piano intently, eyes closed.→ The signal given, the train started.→ New words explained, the text became easier for us to learn.→ The test finished, we began our holiday.→ The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.→ The work done, we went home.
3. 名词/主格代词+形容词此结构常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态。①An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。②So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。更多例句：→ He entered the room, his nose red with cold.→ He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.→ Conditions better, the patient can leave the hospital.→ Sunday OK, we’d like to go outing.
②Two militiamen quickly passed by us, rifle in hand.两个民兵手里拿着步枪，迅速地从我们旁边走过去。③A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.一个强盗手持钢刀冲进了房间。〖注〗如果是其他介词则没有这种限定。He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他从图书馆出来，腋下夹着一大本书。更多例句：→ The boy followed the nobleman here, sword in hand.→ He left the office, tears in eyes.→ He went off, gun in hand.
3. 名词/主格代词+形容词此结构常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态。①An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。②So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。更多例句：→ He entered the room, his nose red with cold.→ He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.→ Conditions better, the patient can leave the hospital.→ Sunday OK, we’d like to go outing.
②Two militiamen quickly passed by us, rifle in hand.两个民兵手里拿着步枪，迅速地从我们旁边走过去。③A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.一个强盗手持钢刀冲进了房间。〖注〗如果是其他介词则没有这种限定。He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他从图书馆出来，腋下夹着一大本书。更多例句：→ The boy followed the nobleman here, sword in hand.→ He left the office, tears in eyes.→ He went off, gun in hand.
独立主格结构PPT课件
I to go to New York, he asked me not.（我 要去纽约，他却要我别去）
2、名词/代词 + doing It being fine, we decided to go for a picnic. There being no bus or taxi, we had to walk home. There being nothing else to do, we left. The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting. The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
-
11
我们一起来改一下这个句子： After his work had been finished, he went home. His work finished, he went home.
His work having been finished, he went home.
-
12
3、名词/代词 + done His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
我看见深深的池塘里，水蓝蓝的像天空。
The condition (being) favorable, he may succeed. 条件有利的话，他可能成功。
Summer (being) over, students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生回到了学校。
All the lights on, our classroom building looks even more beautiful.
2、名词/代词 + doing It being fine, we decided to go for a picnic. There being no bus or taxi, we had to walk home. There being nothing else to do, we left. The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting. The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
-
11
我们一起来改一下这个句子： After his work had been finished, he went home. His work finished, he went home.
His work having been finished, he went home.
-
12
3、名词/代词 + done His voice drowned by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.
我看见深深的池塘里，水蓝蓝的像天空。
The condition (being) favorable, he may succeed. 条件有利的话，他可能成功。
Summer (being) over, students returned to school. 夏天过去了，学生回到了学校。
All the lights on, our classroom building looks even more beautiful.
独立主格结构(完整版)with课件
02
独立主格结构的类型
名词性独立主格结构
总结词
名词性独立主格结构是由名词或名词短语构成的独立主格形式。
详细描述
名词性独立主格结构通常表示一种状态或情境，其中名词或名词短语作为主语 ，没有连接词连接主句，而是通过非谓语动词的形式与主句形成逻辑关系。
形容词性独立主格结构
总结词
形容词性独立主格结构是由形容词或 形容词短语构成的独立主格形式。
不定式性独立主格结构
总结词
不定式性独立主格结构是由不定式或不定式短语构成的独立主格形式。
详细描述
不定式性独立主格结构通常表示一种目的或意图，其中不定式或不定式短语作为主语，没有连接词连 接主句，而是通过非谓语动词的形式与主句形成逻辑关系。
03
独立主格结构的句法功能
做状语
状语功能
独立主格结构可以作为状语，修饰谓语或整个句子，表达时间、条件、原因、伴随等状 态。例如：“The meeting being over, the guests left the hall.”（会议结束后，客
不定式性独立主格结构例句解析
不定式性独立主格结构
不定式短语在句子中充当独立主格，表示将要发生的 动作或状态。
例句
To finish the project on time, everyone worked hard and stayed up late.（为了按时完成项目，大家 都努力工作，熬夜加班。）
He lay on the bed, tired and exhausted, and fell asleep immediately.（他躺在床上，疲惫不堪，很快就睡 着了。）
分词性独立主格结构例句解析
分词性独立主格结构
高中英语独立主格结构(共26张PPT)
当主语与分词形成逻辑动宾关系时， 也就是被动关系时，用过去分词。
e.g. More money given, we should have sent more employees to the mother company to get trained.
2. 在独立主格结构中，如果强调分词 的时间发生在主句动词之前，常用 现在分词完成时态表示。
e.g. He stood there, his hand tied. 也可以用with的复合结构：
e.g. He stood there, with his hand tied.
独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词 均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)， 也不用复数。 e.g. A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
4. He (being) absent, no business was done.
5.She sat there alone, her face covered with her hands / her hands covering her face.
6.He was reading newspaper, (with) his back against the window.
The snow having stopped, she went out to the zoo.
The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting.
我们一起来改一下这个句子：
独立主格结构的用法
e.g. More money given, we should have sent more employees to the mother company to get trained.
2. 在独立主格结构中，如果强调分词 的时间发生在主句动词之前，常用 现在分词完成时态表示。
e.g. He stood there, his hand tied. 也可以用with的复合结构：
e.g. He stood there, with his hand tied.
独立主格结构使用介词的问题： 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词 均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)， 也不用复数。 e.g. A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
4. He (being) absent, no business was done.
5.She sat there alone, her face covered with her hands / her hands covering her face.
6.He was reading newspaper, (with) his back against the window.
The snow having stopped, she went out to the zoo.
The clock having struck 12, I went to bed.
The problem having been settled, we ended our meeting.
我们一起来改一下这个句子：
独立主格结构的用法
高中英语非谓语动词-独立主格课件(共27张PPT)
papa as her hero.
S（逻辑主语）doing having done 主动关系
S(逻辑主语) done having been done 被动关系
The lecture _______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A.being given
要求：可以使用连词，请将 句子合并为复合句。
☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子 合并为一个句子。
☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
不定式在独立主格结构中多表示将来的行为，表示“企图” “约定”等，指的是按计划安排要做的事。
名词/主格代词+形容词
1）这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
So many people （being）absent, the meeting had to be called off.
2）那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 An air accident happened to the plane, nobody
③ I can’t go out, with a lot of work to do. 我不能出去，因为有很多工作要做。（表示原因）
④ Don’t talk with your mouth full. 不要嘴里含着东 西谈话。（表示方式）
⑤ With the light off, we can’t see anything. 灯灭了，我们什么也看不见。（表示原因）
S（逻辑主语）doing having done 主动关系
S(逻辑主语) done having been done 被动关系
The lecture _______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A.being given
要求：可以使用连词，请将 句子合并为复合句。
☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求：不适用连词，将两个句子 合并为一个句子。
☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
比较三句：
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
不定式在独立主格结构中多表示将来的行为，表示“企图” “约定”等，指的是按计划安排要做的事。
名词/主格代词+形容词
1）这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
So many people （being）absent, the meeting had to be called off.
2）那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。 An air accident happened to the plane, nobody
③ I can’t go out, with a lot of work to do. 我不能出去，因为有很多工作要做。（表示原因）
④ Don’t talk with your mouth full. 不要嘴里含着东 西谈话。（表示方式）
⑤ With the light off, we can’t see anything. 灯灭了，我们什么也看不见。（表示原因）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）
该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表” 结构。如：
B 1)___________, the patient can leave the hospital. A. Better conditions B. Conditions better C. Conditions are better D. Being better conditions
分词短语在句中常作以下状语：
1、原因状语
D 1.______late, we had to walk home.
A.Being C.We being B.As we were D.A and B
D busy, they had no time to 2.______
A.As they were B.Being C.Because they were D.all the above
2、时间状语 独立主格结构作时间状语时相当于一个由 when, as soon as, after等引导的时间状语 从句。如：
D 1.________, the train started. A. The signal given B. After the signal was given C. Given the signal D.A and B D 2.________, the text became easier for us to learn. A. New words explained B. When new words were explained C. When teacher explained new words D. all the above
D 2.________by your teachers, you are supposed to be modest.
A.When you are praised B.Praised
C.When praised
D.all the above
3、条件状语 D more time, he is sure to finish his test 1.______
3、条件状语 独立主格结构作条件状语时可以改为由 if 引导 的条件状语从句。如：
D 1).________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall. A. Weather permitting B. If weather permits C. If permitting D. A and B
独立主格结构 常见类型及其用法
一、独立主格结构的构成形式 1、逻辑主语+V-ing 这种构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的 动作执行者，分词表示的动作不是整句 主语发出的动作，而是其逻辑主语发出 的动作。如：
A 1).________no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.Being C.Having been D.There was
A. and he was followed
C.and was followed
B. followed
D. all the above
二、独立主格结构 和 with + 复合宾语 结构 在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词或介 词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，即主句主 语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。如：
C 2)_________, the patient can leave the hospital. A.If better conditions B.If conditions better C.If conditions are better D.Being better conditions
B we’d like to go outing. 3._____, A. Being Sunday B. Sunday OK C. Sunday is OK D. If Sunday OK D 4.______, we’d like to go outing. A. If Sunday is OK B. Sunday being OK C. Sunday OK D.A,B and C D you can wait a while. 5._____, A. The play being still on B. The play still on C Being still on the play D.A and B
在下列两种情况下，独立主格结构中的being （或having been）不能省略。
• (1) 独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时。如：It being Sunday, we went to church.因为是星期天， 我们去了做礼拜。 (2)在There being＋名词的结构中。如： There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.因 为没有公共汽车，所以我们不得不步行回家
A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed C. Closed eyes D. Closed his eyes
B 3.________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.
A. Closed
C. Closing library
4、伴随状语
A 1.Father came back, _______ a bag of money on his left shoulder.
A. carrying B. he was carrying
C.and carrying D. all the above
D 2.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.
•
二、独立主格结构在整句中可作以下成分： 1、原因状语 该结构在句中作原因状语时相当于一个原因状语 从句。如：
A 1).________ no bus, we had to walk home. A.There being B.As there was C.There was D.A and B
D 2)._________Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.It being B.As it is C.Being D.A and B
paper. A. If he is given B. If given C. Given D. all the above
D another chance, I'll do my job better. 2._______
A. If I have B. If having C. Having D. all the above
D 4)______Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.As it being B.Being C.It is D.As it is
2、逻辑主语+V-ed 该构成形式内部的逻辑主语是分词的动作承受者。
A 1)_________, the train started.
D 3._____, I had to ask for two days ’ leave.
A.Mother being ill C.As mother was ill B.Mother ill D. A,B and C
D 4.________, we have to work late into
the night. A.The exam near B.The exam being near C.As the exam is near D. A,B and C
C 1.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.
A. Permitting weather B. Weather permitted C. Weather permitting D. Permitting
B 2._________, he finished playing the game of chess.
D 3.Father came home,_________
A. a dog following him B. followed by a dog C. being followed by a dog D. all the above
分词、独立主格和“with + 复合宾语” 作状语的区别
分词结构、独立主格结构、 with + 复合宾语 结构在句中均可作状语，其区别是这样的： 一、分词在句中作状语时句子的主语是 分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的动作执 行者（用现在分词）或动作承受者（用过去分 词或现在分词被动式）。这种情况下的分词短 语可以改为相应的状语从句或并列谓语。
A.The signal given D.The signal giving B.Giving the signal B.The signal being given
D 2)__________, the train started.
A.After having given the signal B.After the signal given C.Giving the signal D.After the signal was given
B 2)_______no bus, we had to walk home. A.As there being B.As there was C.Being D.There was C 3)_______Sunday, the library doesn't open. A.Being C.It being B.There being D.Having been
4、伴随状语 独立主格结构作伴随状语时相当于一个介词短语 或并列谓语。如：