裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第15课
单词学习 (secretary ['sekrətəri] n.秘书 secret ['si:krit] n. 秘密 tell a secret 告诉一个秘密 keep a secret 保守秘密 the secret of success 成功的秘密 an open secret 一个公开的秘密 in secret 秘密地 secret adj. 秘密地，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage 一次秘密的婚礼 a secret document 一份秘密的文件 secretary n. 秘书,书记 a private secretary 一位私人秘书 Secretary-general 秘书长 Secretary of State 国务卿 secretive ['si:krɪtɪv, sɪ'kri:tɪv] adj. 喜欢保守秘密的，守口如瓶的 eg. He is rather secretive about his personal problems. 他对自己的个人问题守口如瓶。 nervous adj. 紧张的 nerve n. 神经 worried adj. 焦急的，焦虑的 anxious: very worried eager adj. 热切的，盼望的，急切的（褒） annoyed adj. 稍微恼怒的，不悦的 angry adj. 生气的 irritable ['ɪrɪtəbəl] adj.易怒的, 急躁的 nervous breakdown 神经衰弱（口） be nervous about or: be nervous of 对…感到紧张 afford v. 负担得起（金钱，时间） 常与can/could/be able to连用，不用被动语态 (no passive)。 afford money 有足够的钱花 afford time 能抽出时间 afford sth 供给某事物，给予某事物 afford to pay 付得起 afford to buy 买得起 eg. They took a bus because they couldn't afford to take a taxi. 他们因为打不起车而乘公交车。 eg. I'd love to go on holiday but I can't afford the time. 我倒想去度假，可是抽不出时间。 eg. When I have time, I can't afford the money. 我有时间时却没有钱了。 eg. I can't afford the car. I can only afford a bicycle. 我买不起汽车，只能买辆自行车。 weak adj. 弱的←→ strong adj. 无力的，疲弱的，微弱的，不宜察觉的，淡的，（能力等）拙劣的，不擅长的 eg. She was still weak after her illness. 大病之后，她仍很虚弱， a weak economy 疲弱的经济 a weak market 疲软的市场 weak currency 贬值的货币 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音 a weak smile 微微的一笑 strong tea 浓茶 weak tea 淡茶 eg. They are strong in English but weak in French. 他们擅长英语但不擅长法语。 weakness n. 弱点 eg. This is the only weakness in the machine. 这是这台机器的唯一缺点。 have a weakness for sweets 酷爱甜食 or: have a sweet tooth weakling ['wi:kliŋ] n. 懦夫，弱者（贬） eg. Don't be such a weakling. 不要做这样的懦夫。 interrupt [,ɪntə'rʌpt] 1) break sb; cut in打断某人讲话，打岔，打扰 eg. It is impolite to interrupt others. 打断别人谈话是不礼貌的。 eg. Don't interrupt while I am busy. 在我忙时，不要打扰我。 2) 使中断，终止 (break) eg. Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 两国之间的贸易被战争中断了。 eg. We interrupted the programme to bring you a newsflash. 我们中断节目插播一条新闻快讯。 extra adj. 额外的，附加的，外加的 (additional, more than or beyond what is usual, expected, or necessary) eg. The football match went into extra time. 足球赛进入加时赛阶段。 extra pay for extra work 额外的工作付给额外报酬 eg. I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year. 我每年将得到额外的一千英镑。 extra n. 号外，（电影的）临时演员 another 另外一个，又一个 eg. There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring me another one. 这儿椅子不够，请再拿一把。 another: 表示在原来基础上再增加一个。 extra: 表示原来已经足够，在预期的基础上额外的，附加的。 课文讲解 feel- felt-felt eg. I felt nervous. 我感到很紧张。 eg. I felt excited. 我感到很兴奋。 look up 抬头，仰视，查字典 与look相关的其它短语 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look round 环顾，向四周看 look out 小心，注意 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look-in n. 顺便拜访，（成功，胜利的）机会 get a look-in 有赢得的希望 enter/go into 进入 firm 公司，商号（两人以上合资经营的商业性机构） a trading firm 贸易公司 corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] (Am) 股份有限公司 缩写为corp company 由若干人组成的经营商业的公司 a bus company 公共汽车公司 limited liability company 有限责任公司 enterprise 1) 企业，公司 a business enterprise a private enterprise 私人公司 2) 事业，尤指艰巨、带有冒险性质的事业 start a new enterprise 开始一项新的事业 group 集团 business 1) 商行，公司 a big business 大公司 open a business 开办公司 2) 生意 eg. Business is business. 生意归生意，交情归交情；公事公办。 3) 事 eg. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事就可以了。 so/much 如此 1) such + n./n.短语 such a beautiful day. 多美好的天气啊！ 2) so + adj./adv. + n. so beautiful a day 3) such +可数名词复数及不可数名词 4) so many/much/little/few + n. such large salaries 如此大的工资开销 so little water 如此少的水 such a shock 如此震惊 such a hurry 如此匆忙 such a wonderful time 如此美好的时光 or: so wonderful a time so many people 如此众多的人 so few books 如此少的书 turn n. 顺序，轮流 in a weak voice 用微弱的声音 Special Difficulties nevous/irritable ['ɪrɪtəbəl] adj.易怒的, 急躁的 eg. Examinations make me nervous. 考试令我紧张。 eg. He is such an irritable person, you can hardly speak to him. 他这个人如此易怒，你简直没法同他说话。 office 办公室 study 书房 desk 书桌 eg. There are six people in our office. eg. The living room is next to the study. 起居室在书房旁边。 eg. My desk is covered with books. 我的书桌上面堆满了书。 afford 负担得起… eg. Will you buy this car? 你将买这辆车吗？ I can’t afford it. 我买不起。 I can’t afford ￡7,000. 我掏不起7000英镑。 eg. You can afford this model, It’s not very expensive. 你买得起这种型号/款式，它不是很贵。 eg. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. I can’t afford the time. 我最近没去电影院，我没有时间。
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson15
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 15练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.b‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you. ’2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.b ‘Business is very bad.’3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.b ‘The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. ’B 1 told… would come/would be coming2 said…(had) cut3 told… had never played4 did he say…had done/would do5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy6 said…could not7 said…(had) worked8 told…wrote/writes/had never written9 did you say…were/had been10 said…would wait2．难点练习答案1 study2 office3 nervous4 afford5 irritable3．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第5-7行I knew my turn had come…I said in a weak voice, 可以判断出d. Hethought he would lose his job最符合课文的原义,也符合这一句子的因果关系。
新概念英语第二册学生用书Lesson15
“不要打断我的话，”他说。
然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1, 000英镑的额外收入。
Summary writing摘要写作
Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。 1 Who wanted to see you? 2 How did you feel about this? 3 Where did you go? 4 Did he say that business was bad, or did he say that it was good? 5 Could the firm pay such large salaries or not? 6 How many people had left already? 7 Did he ask you to leave as well or not? 8 What did he offer you?
Lesson 15 Good news 佳音
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Lesson 15 Good news 佳音
First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 What was the good news? The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. ‘Mr. Harmsworth, ’I said in a weak voice. ‘Don't interrupt, ’he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!
新概念第二册第15课完整ppt课件
可编辑课件
4
secretary n.秘书 (英）大臣，（美）部长
☆secret n.秘密
tell a secret keep a secret
the secret of success an open secret
☆secret adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的
a secret marriage a secret document
• 跳舞给我们带来快乐。
可编辑课件
8
afford
翻译句子
1） 他买得起轿车。 He can afford (to buy) a car.
2） Thanks to buy the success of the business, we can afford a cottage.
多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。
A./; /
B.a; /
C./; a
D.a; a
2.He___in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A.works B.had worked C.will work D.has worked
3.I like___of the books, that is, I don't like___of the designs.
2） 他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。
He interrupted his work to eat his lunch.
3） 你打断了我的思路。
You interrupted my thoughts.
可编辑课件
14
Extra ['ekstrə]
adj. 额外的 • extra time 加时赛 • The football match went into extra time. • extra work 额外工作 • extra pay for extra work
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson15.doc
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 15练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A 1a The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.b‘Mr. Harmsworth will see you. ’2 a Mr. Harmsworth said that business was very bad.b ‘Business is very bad.’3 a Mr. Harmsworth told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.b ‘The firm cannot afford to pay such large salaries. ’B 1 told… would come/would be coming2 said…(had) cut3 told… had never played4 did he say…had done/would do5 did he tell…(had) bought/would buy6 said…could not7 said…(had) worked8 told…wrote/writes/had never written9 did you say…were/had been10 said…would wait2．难点练习答案1 study2 office3 nervous4 afford5 irritable3．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第5-7行I knew my turn had come…I said in a weak voice, 可以判断出d. Hethought he would lose his job最符合课文的原义,也符合这一句子的因果关系。
新概念英语第二册第十五课Lesson15课件
多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。
3) 你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。
You can afford this model. It’s not very
expensive.
学习交流PPT
9
b) ( = to be able to spend [time] ,give, do, etc, without serious loss or damage表示“抽出 时间，能够常和 can, be able to, could 连用
4
1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在 完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态.
• “Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wants to know if she will be in time.
I’ve already said, “I don’t know want to go.” = I’ve already told you that I don’t want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词.
b) (= to search or consult) 查阅，查找 你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。
You should look the word up in the dictionary.
学习交流PPT
12
interrupt
• (= stop or make a break) 打断，停止 1）他打断了我的话。
10
nervous
(= restless or uneasy) 紧张的；害怕的 1） 考试使我感到紧张。
Examinations make me nervous.
新概念英语第二册Lesson15 Good news.
Can we afford to go abroad ?
2. 抽得出(或匀得出)时间，花费得起(时间)：
e.g： We can't afford the loss of a day.
我们浪费不起一天时间。
T: 我抽不出时间。
I can't afford the time.
playing basketball?”
playing basketball.
他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？ 他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。 ”
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语 －不同句式的转变规则
2.3 特殊疑问句
直接引语 (变化前)
间接引语(变化后)
特殊疑问句 wh-词引导的宾语从句
My sister asked me , My sister asked me what I
间接引语(变化后)
带 to 的不定式 He asked us to be seated.
他对我们说：“请坐。”他请我们坐下。
Grammer - 2 直接引语转换间接引语
2.5 转换中的要点1-人称的转换
• 1 直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry.
nervous
to be able to buy or pay faofrford
useless,not strong
weak
a person whose work is supporting manage
secretary
Fast Reading
4 minutes
新概念第二册第15课完整ppt课件
2024/1/28
15
关键语法结构剖析
01
现在完成时的用法及构成
现在完成时是表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其构成是
“have/has + 过去分词”。
02
动词不定式的用法
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、
状语等，其构成是“to + 动词原形”。
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重点
难点
理解课文中的文化内涵和背景知识； 提高学生的阅读、听力、口语和写作 能力。
掌握课文中出现的重点词汇和短语； 学习课文中出现的语法结构和表达方 式。
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5
学习方法与建议
预习
提前预习课文，了解课 文大意和背景知识。
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听讲
认真听讲，注意老师的 讲解和重点提示。
练习
复习
流利度。
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角色扮演活动设计
分配角色
根据主题分配角色，如导游、 游客、售货员、顾客等。
角色扮演
按照设计好的情节进行角色扮 演，注意语音语调和肢体语言 。
确定主题
选择与生活、工作相关的主题 ，如商务会议、旅游、购物等 。
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设计情节
为每个角色设计相应的情节和 对话，确保情节合理且有趣。
18
05 听力训练及技巧 指导
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听力材料选取原则
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真实性
01Leabharlann 选择真实场景下的对话或独白，如新闻、讲座、电影等，以提
高学生对实际语言运用的理解和反应能力。
多样性
02
涵盖不同领域和话题，包括日常生活、学术、商务等，帮助学
新概念英语2 Lesson 15 Good news
2023/3/7
莘阳希望每一位学子学业进步，理想成真！
The past
2021年
2022 年
The present
The future
2023 年
不能支付，afford为“有能力做……”常与can，could连用
Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.
turn在这里是名词，意为“轮流”、“轮班”、“（依次轮流时各自的）一次机会”；轮到我。
‘Mr. Harmsworth,’ I said in a weak voice.
2023/3/7
重点语法
间接引语He said that… He told me…
在第1册的第99-102课和第133-136课，我们已经接触到了直接引语和间接引语。在把直接引语改为间接 引语时，除了用动词say以外，还可用动词tell，后面可跟人名或代词作间接宾语，然后是以that引导的引语作 直接宾语。
例
‘I am busy,’ he said.
He says that he is busy.
He said that he was buys.
He told me that he was busy.
‘I never work on Sundays,’ she said. She says that she never works on Sundays. She said that she never worked on Sundays. She told Mr. Harmsworth that she never worked on Sundays.
重点语法
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson13~15
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson13 【课⽂】 First listen and then answer the question. 听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why will the police have a difficult time? The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 【课⽂翻译】 “绿⾊少年”是⼀个流⾏歌曲演唱团。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第15课）
新概念英语第⼆册课后习题答案Lesson 15 1. d 根据课⽂第5-7⾏I knew my turn had come… I said in a weak voice, 可以判断出d. He thought he would lose his job 最符合课⽂的原义,也符合这⼀句⼦的因果关系。
其他3个选择虽然与课⽂内容相符，但不合乎逻辑。
2. b 只有b. was surprised to receive some extra money 是课⽂所暗⽰的情形，⽽其他3个选择都与课⽂内容不符合。
3. c 本句是直接引语,需要⽤⼀般将来时态. a. would 是过去将来时形式的助动词,时态不对. b. shall 是⼀般将来时形式的助动词,但只能⽤于第⼀⼈称单复数. d. could 是情态动词can 的过去式,时态不对. 只有c. will 是⼀般将来时形式的助动词,符合语法. 4. b 这个疑问句是针对⼈的⼼理状态提问的，回答是very nervous(⾮常紧张)。
只有b. How 是对状态提问的，最符合题⽬意思，⽽a. What, c. How much , d. Which 都不能对状态提问。
5. c a. so 只能修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰名词salaries; b. such a 可以修饰名词，但只能修饰单数可数名词; d. a such 不符合语法; 只有c. such 可以修饰复数名词。
6. d 这个疑问句是对所有格形容词提问的，因此需要⼀个能对所有格提问的疑问词。
a. which 可以对定语提问，但不能对所有格形容词提问;b. to whom 和c. whom 都只能对宾语提问; 只有d. whose 是对所有格形容词提问的，所以应该选d. 7. a 只有a. in 才能同后⾯的名词a weak voice 构成⼀个表⽰⽅式的短语，意思是“⽤微弱的嗓⾳说话”⽽其他3个选择都不能跟a weak voice 构成符合习惯⽤法的短语。