2017年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷(附详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页）
英语试卷 第2页（共22页）
绝密★启用前
山东省临沂市2017年初中学业水平考试
英 语
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A
B
C
D E F
1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6.A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 7.A.In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a police station. 8.A. About three hundred kilometers. B. About two hundred kilometers. C. About one hundred kilometers. 9. A. The dictionary. B. The guitar. C. The camera. 10.A.It must belong to Alan.
B. It must belong to Alan?s little sister.
C. It must belong to Alan?s little brother .
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B ”表示。
短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Tom?s mother worked in a h ospital. 12. Tom went to school by bike every day.
13. On his way to school, Tom passed by a playground. It was very wet after it rained. 14.The first day and the next day Tom?s clothes were wet and his mother got angry.
15. The third day Tom didn?t play i n the water, because he was afraid that his father would punish him.
二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16. This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag, but he can?t remember where he put ________ newspaper. A. a B.an C. the D. / 17. Paul went to the bookstore with some friend of ________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
18. A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies ________ January. A. at B. in C. for D. on 19. — Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? — ________. I can?t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 20. The little boy has just had lunch. He ________ be hungry already. A. must. B. mustn?t C. can D. can?t 21. M y arm is still painful, ________ I?m going to see a doctor. A. so B. for C. but D. or
22. Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues 23. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys ________ and sports. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
24. They have collected more than 14 000 books since the library ________ last month. A. built B. was built C. builds D.is built
25. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to ________ your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off 26. Cindy?s grandmother is learning ________ the new mobile phone. A .use B. uses C. used D. to use 27. ________ amazing concert Li Yundi gave in Linyi! A. How an B. How C. What an D. What
28. Roald Dahl was a great children?s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers. A. that B. who C. /
D. whom
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29. — Do you know ________ to our school?
— Next term.
A. when the exchange students came
B. when did the exchange students come
C. when the exchange students will come
D. when will the exchange students come
30. — Could you please take out the rubbish?
— ________. But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you
B. Sure, no problem
C. You?re welcome
D. No, I can?t
三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)
A
Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.
Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?” A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.
To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan?s national college entrance exam(高考). So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn?t get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.
Torobo has a big database(数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That?s why it got high scores in physics, history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.
Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities(智能)of machines. Now after Torobo?s four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
31. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan?s national college entrance exam.
32. A group of Japanese scien tists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the
University of Tokyo?” in 2011.
33. Torobo passed Japan?s national college entrance exam and got into the University of
Tokyo in 2013.
34. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.
35. Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo
project.
B
According to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark(丹麦)are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”?
The Danish(丹麦的)word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”)is often translated in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture. It?s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It?s about spending time alone or spending time with family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.
However, “hygge” isn?t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物)of technology or the stress of daily life.
Still can?t understand what “hygge” is? If you?re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you?re feeling might just be “hygge”.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. People who live in ________ are the happiest in the world?
A. America
B. Denmark
C. Switzerland
D. France
37. How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?
A. By painting their houses
B. By cleaning up bedrooms
C. By burning candles
D. By shopping online
38. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people ________.
①play computer games till midnight
②spend more time indoors as a result
③stay up late to work in their own rooms
④often get together for a meal or hot drinks
A.①②
B.②④
C.①③
D.③④
39. In the last paragraph, the word “coziness” means “________” in Chinese?
A.舒适
B. 友善
C. 奢侈
D. 密切
40. The article mainly tells us ________.
A. when Danish people like to stay at home
B. why Danish people burn so many candles
C. how Danish people spend their winter
D. what the Danish secret to happiness is
C
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41～45小题选用，第二个方框供46～50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框
Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was about to make a 41for the presidential election(总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make
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him 42 by saying that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out loudly.
“Thank you for 43 me of my father,” said Lincoln. “ 44 he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can 45 do better in
However, the man didn ?t stop laughing at Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father repaired shoes for your family. Now I can take over (接手)my 46 job. I may not be as good as my father, but I will do my best to make your shoes comforta ble.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If 47 here has problems with your shoes, please come to me and I will not 48 . And the last thing I want to say is that my father is the 49 shoemaker ever.”
This time, people in the hall admired Lincoln50 his tolerance (宽容)and wisdom. He not only protected his father ?s dignity (尊严), but won lots of supporters as well. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ D
Do you like drinking coffee? If you are polite when ordering in a cafe (咖啡馆) in America, you may get a reward (奖励).
51 The shop offers rewards to those who mind their manners. There is a sign outside the shop. It says different prices for a cup of coffee depending on how polite the customer is.
52 They include: “Small coffee” at 5 dollars, “Small coffee, please” at 3 dollars and “Hello, one small coffee, please” at 1.75 dollars.
53 A cafe called Petite Syrah in France also encourages customers to have good manners with different prices.54
The manager of Petite Syrah said of the reason, “55 ” And he added, “I know people may say that our service can be impolite, but it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”
The American cafe is copying the French cafe because it has been a success in changing customers ? behavior (行为). The manager of Petite Syrah says that he has been a great difference in his customers ? behavior since the sign was put up.
51. ________
52. ________
53. ________
54. ________
55. ________
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
四、听写(共5小题，计5分)
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 56. How old is Judy?
She is ________________ years old. 57. When did Judy have her birthday party?
She had her birthday party last ________________ afternoon. 58. Why didn?t Nick attend Judy?s birthday party? Because he had a ________________ lesson.
59. How was the weather when Judy had her birthday party? It was ________________.
60. What are Gina, Judy and Nick going to do this Sunday morning?
They are going to visit the Children?s Hospital to ________________ some sick kids.
五、词形转换(共8小题，计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
61. Please pass me the ________ dictionary from the left in the bookcase. (six ) 62 We can read about everything in books. They provide hope to ________. (we ) 63. — How long does it take you to get to school? — About 20 ________ by subway. (minute )
64. — The world?s first computers were ________ than cars. (big ) — Wow! They used to be so large.
65. There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands ________, exercise, eat and sleep well. (careful )
66. — Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet?
— No, I ________ with this. The internet can help learn more about the world. (agree ) 67. Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ________ can take them for a walk. (own )
68. Mrs. Dean was ________ to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive safely. (thank )
六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 One of the world?s most important and lovely animals is quickly disappearing, Can you guess which one it is? It69 (have ) the longest neck among all animals. Yes, it?s the giraffe.
In 1985, there were between 152000 and 163 000 giraffe, and they70 (live ) in the
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plains(平原)and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes71 (fall)by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a new report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans72 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the animals73 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conversation of Nature(自然保护国际联盟)say s, “Giraffes74 (disappear)silently in the near future. And it is time that we do something for the giraffe before it is too late.”
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids? books are full of giraffes, and there75 (be) always giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop killing off certain endangered wild animals and try hard to help save them.
69. ________ 70. ________ 71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. And he also had a terrible monster(怪兽)called the Minotaur: The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze(迷宫). It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.
Minos was a cruel king. Whenever he was bored, he would attack(进攻)a nearby island called Athens. In order to get peace, King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos. If Minos didn?t attack Athens, he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.
It was time again to send the children to Crete. Theseus, the son of King Aegeus, could not stand this situation, and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur. He promised his father that if he was successful, he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was alive.
When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Minos? daughter called Ariadne. She fell in love with him and wanted to help him. So when the children were sent to the Minotaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string(细绳)and a knife. Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze. Ariadne was waiting outside. They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.
However, on the journey home, Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails. As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was so upset and jumped into the sea. Since then, the sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus. 76. Who had the Minotaur, King Aegeus or King Minos?
________________________________________________________________________ 77. Where did the Minotaur live?
________________________________________________________________________ 78. How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the
deal?
________________________________________________________________________ 79. How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster?
________________________________________________________________________ 80. Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails?
________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(计15分)
请以“My trip to ________”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。
要求：1. 请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点，如：Beijing，Jinan或Qingdao等；
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否刚不予评分；
3.不少于60词。
提示：1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do there?
3. How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to ________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷第7页（共22页）英语试卷第8页（共22页）
山东省临沂市2017年初中学业水平考试
英语答案解析
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力测试
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】F
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】A
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】B
二、单项填空
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：今天下午我爷爷买了一本杂志和一份报纸。杂志在他的包里，但是他不记得他把报纸放哪儿了。根据句意可知，空格处特指上句提到的报纸，应用定冠词the。故C项正确。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：Paul和他的一些朋友去书店了。根据句意并结合空格前的of可知，空格处用名词性物主代词his，相当于his friends。故D项正确。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：一对澳大利亚夫妇在一月份迎来了健康的五胞胎。表示在几月份用介词in。故B项正确。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：你今晚打算看才艺表演还是体育节目？都不看。我受不了它们，我打算看情景喜剧。根
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据答句中的“I can?t stand them”可知，问句中的两个节目答话人都不打算看，neither意为“两者都不”，符合语境。故A项正确。B 项意为“两者都”；C项意为“（三者或三者以上中）没有一个”；D项意为“（两者中的）任何一个”。
20.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：这个小男孩刚吃完午饭。他不可能就饿了。D项意为“不可能”，符合语境。故D项正确。A项意为“一定”；B项意为“禁止，不准”；C项意为“可能”，都与语境不符。
21.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：我的胳膊仍然很疼，所以我要去看医生。根据句意可知，空格前后为因果关系。故A项正确。
22.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：镇上的医生用书来继续他们的研究并医治病人。根据句意可知，空格处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故B 项正确。
23.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：习近平主席空闲时喜欢阅读和运动。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故D项正确。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：自从上个月图书馆建成以来，他们已经收集了14000多本书。根据从句中的时间状语“last month”可知，从句用一般过去时；the library和动词build之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故B项正确。
25.【答案】A
【解析】句意为：在许多东欧国家，握手前你应该摘掉手套。A项意为“脱下，摘掉”，符合语境。故A项正确。B项意为“关闭”；C项意为“切断”；D项意为“推迟，延迟”，都与语境不符。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意为：Cindy的祖母正在学习使用新手机。learn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”。故D项正确。
27.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：李云迪在临沂举办的音乐会是真令人惊叹啊！根据空格后的“amazing concert”可知，空格处修饰的中心词是名词，故用what引导此感叹句；concert为可数名词，其前需用不定冠词；且amazing 的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故C项正确。
28.【答案】A
【解析】分析该句结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为 a picture，在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that/which引导该定语从句。故A项正确。
英语试卷第11页（共22页）
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：你知道交换生什么时候来我校吗？下学期。宾语从句应用陈述语序；根据答句“Next term”可知，空格处用一般将来时。故C项正确。
30.【答案】B
【解析】句意为：你能把垃圾带走吗？当然可以，没问题。但我想先喝杯水。根据句意可知，答话人同意对方的请求。故B项正确。
三、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本研发的机器人Torobo。为了进入东京大学，该机器人需要参加东京的高考。它从2013年开始参加高考，但一次都没考上。日本科学家旨在通过该机器人项目来研究机器智能。
31.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，Torobo是日本的机器人；根据第三段第一句可知，为了进人东京大学，Torobo必须参加日本高考。故该句正确。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，一群日本科学家在2011年开始了“机器人能不能进人东京大学？”这个研究项目。故该句正确。
33.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year.”并结合第三段内容可知，Torobo每年都考不上大学，2013年也是如此。故该句错误。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Torobo的语言和写作得了低分。故该句错误。
35.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，科学家通过Torobo项目来研究机器智能。故该句正确。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀：他们的生活很惬意，在黑夜长达17个小时且漫长的冬季，他们会花更多的时间待在家里，而且他们常常在不受科技和生活压力干扰的情况下聚在一起吃饭、喝热饮。
36.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，丹麦人是世界上最幸福的人。故B项正确。
37.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，丹麦人通过在教室、厨房、卧室等地方点蜡烛来创造一种“hygge”的环境。故C项正确。
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38.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，在黑夜长达17个小时的冬天，丹麦人待在室内的时间更长，他们还会经常聚在一起吃饭、喝热饮。故B项正确。
39.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“If you?re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you”可知，画线词表示“躺在舒适的椅子上读书、周围有几支蜡烛相伴”的感觉；据此可以判断，画线词意为“舒适”。故A项正确。
40.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段最后两句“Because they know the secret to happiness—…hygge?. But what is …hygge??”为本文的主题句；据此可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀。故D项正确。
文章大意：本文讲述了美国总统亚伯拉罕?林肯参加总统选举时机智回答民众问题、免遭羞辱，同时贏得民众支持的故事。
41.【答案】E
【解析】由句意可知，总统在参加选举时要发表演讲。
42.【答案】F
【解析】由下文提到有人提起Lincoln的父亲是一位鞋匠的事，可以推断这个人想让Lincoln难堪。
43.【答案】A
【解析】由句意可知，Lincoln感谢他使自己想起自己的父亲。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意：纵使他已经去世很长时间了，对我来说，他就是一位很棒的鞋匠。
45.【答案】C
【解析】由句意可知，Lincoln谦虚地说他从未在政治上做得比他父亲做鞋好。
46.【答案】B
【解析】由下文“I may not be as good as my father...”可知，此处指接手他父亲的工作。
47.【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果此处任何人的鞋子有问题……由句意可知，此处选anyone。
48.【答案】F
【解析】句意：……我将不会让你们失望。由句意可知，选F。
49.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想说的最后一件事是我的父亲是迄今为止最了不起的鞋匠。
50.【答案】D
英语试卷第15页（共22页）
【解析】由句意可知，人们欣赏Lincoln的宽容和智慧。用介词for表原因。
文章大意：本文讲述一家咖啡店根据顾客的行为举止的礼貌程度给顾客不同优惠，以此鼓励顾客文明点餐。
51.【答案】C
【解析】由下文可知，这家位于美国的咖啡店用一种新的方式鼓励顾客注意自己的礼仪举止。
52.【答案】E
【解析】第三段主要介绍了咖啡店根据顾客点餐的礼貌程度给予不同优惠的活动。
53.【答案】A
【解析】第四段介绍另一家咖啡店之前就已经开始了这样的活动。所以选A。
54.【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“encourages customers to have good manners with different prices.”可知，选F。
55.【答案】B
【解析】由下文“it is also true that customers can be impolite when they are busy.”可知，选B。
第Ⅱ卷
四、听写
56.【答案】14/fourteen
57.【答案】Saturday/Sat.
58.【答案】violin
59.【答案】sunny
60.【答案】cheer up
五、词形转换
61.【答案】sixth/6th
【解析】句意：请把书架左侧第六本宇典给我。由句意以及dictionary的单数形式可知，此处涉及six的序数词sixth。
62.【答案】us
【解析】句意：它们给我们希望。介词to后用宾格形式us。
63.【答案】minutes
【解析】这里说坐地铁要20分钟的路程，可数名词minute需要用复数。
64.【答案】bigger
【解析】由下文的than可知此处需要用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。
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65.【答案】carefully
【解析】用副词修饰动词wash。
66.【答案】disagree
【解析】由句意可知，“我”并不赞同这个观点，所以要用disagree。
67.【答案】owner/owners
【解析】由句意可知，两头宠物猪的主人带它们去散步。
68.【答案】thankful
【解析】be后加形容词，be thankful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”。
六、动词应用
69.【答案】has
【解析】该句主语为It，为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式；此处是描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填has。
70.【答案】lived
【解析】根据本句的时间状语“In 1985”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填lived。
71.【答案】has fallen
【解析】根据空格后的“since the 1980s”可知，自从20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量减少了40%；据此可以判断，该句用现在完成时。故填has fallen。
72.【答案】are cutting
【解析】根据空格上一句可知，长颈鹿越来越少；据此可以判断，人们正在砍伐树木来建更多的房子。该句应用现在进行时。故填are cutting。
73.【答案】to eat
【解析】句意为：他们还杀死长颈鹿来吃它们的肉。吃长颈鹿的肉是杀死长颈鹿的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
74.【答案】will disappear
【解析】根据本句的时间状语in the near future可知，该处用一般将来时，表示在不久的将来长颈鹿会消失。故填will disappear。
75.【答案】are
【解析】该句主语为giraffes，为复数名词，且此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故用are。
七、阅读表达
76.【答案】King Minos had the Minotaur. /King Minos. /Minos.
【解析】由文章第一段中的“And he also had a terrible monster called the Minotaur.”可知，拥有the Minotaur
英语试卷第19页（共22页）
的是Minos。
77.【答案】It lived at the center of a very big maze. / At the center of a very big maze.
【解析】由文章第一段中的“The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze.”可知，怪兽生活在一个巨大的迷宫中。
78.【答案】He would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years. /Every nine years.
【解析】由文章第二段中的“he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.”可知，每九年送七男七女给那只怪兽。
79.【答案】He followed the string and got out of the maze.
【解析】由文章第四段中的“After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze.”可知答案。
80.【答案】Because he thought his son was dead. /Because he thought his son had died.
【解析】由文章第四段可知，他是以为他儿子死了才跳进了大海。
八、书面表达
【答案】
One possible version:
My Trip to Qingdao
I had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation. We had a wonderful time there.
We went to Qingdao by bus. When we got there in the afternoon, we couldn?t wait to go to the beach near our hotel. The weather was nice. Everything was as beautiful as I imagined. We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand，the gentle wind and the blue sea. In the evening, we had a big seafood dinner. It was really delicious.
The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It is not very high, but there is an old and interesting tale about it. So it receives a lot of visitors every year.
I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn?t want to go back home.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。学生可按照游记的写法布局文章。首先交代时间、地点、人物、交通方式以及在旅游景点的活动；其次要对参加的活动进行评价；最后进行总结。写作过程切记本文运用一般过去时，特别注意不规则动词的正确使用。
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