采矿 专业词汇
采矿工程专业英语
采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能力abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂；减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法；加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入；容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋air pollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩；英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association 缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁;隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件；大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环；开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层;剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础；碱基base charge 基本装药量；炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田；盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组；木隔壁;工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向；轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤;捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bender 弯机bending force 弯力bending machine 弯机bending moment 弯曲矩bending resistance 抗弯强度bending rolls 辊子卷板机bending strength 抗弯强度bending stress 弯曲应力bending test 弯曲试验benefication 选矿beneficiating method 选矿法beneficiation 选矿benitoite 蓝锥矿bent 弯曲bent entry 弯曲平巷bent face 弯工祖bent pipe 弯管bentonite 皂土benzene 苯benzine 汽油benzol 苯beresite 黄铁长英岩berm 段台berme 段台berthierite 辉铁锑矿bertrandite 硅铍石beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllonite 磷钠铍石beton 混凝土bevel 斜面bevel gear 伞齿轮bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动bevel gearing 伞齿轮咬合;锥齿轮传动装置bevel wheel 伞齿轮bevelling 锨bicable tramway 双线死bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线bicone type rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻头big hole 大径钻孔billot 杆bimetal 双金属bimetal thermometer 双金属温度计bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器bin 矿仓bin gate 贮仓闸门binder 粘结剂binding agent 粘结剂binding coal 粘结煤binding energy 结合能binding force 结合力bing 堆bing hole 放矿溜口binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismuthite 泡铋矿bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bisulphate 硫酸氢盐bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐bit 钎头bit dresser 钻头修整机bit dressing 钻头修整bit edge 钻刃bit face 钻头刃面bit grinder 钻头磨锐机bit head 钻头bit life 钎头使用期间bit shank 钎尾bitter earth 氧化镁bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤bituminous rock 沥青岩bituminous shale 沥青页岩black band 菱铁矿black blasting powder 黑色火药black bog 泥炭沼泽black diamond 黑金刚石black earth 黑土black iron ore 磁铁矿black lead 石黑black lead ore 黑铅矿black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters’ permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区；块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧；拱梁。
采矿术语英汉对照大全
02 采矿02.02矿山地质即在当前开采技术和经济条件下，对有开采价值的单层矿体的最小厚度要求。
在储量计算圈定工业矿体时，区分能利用(表内)储量和暂不能利用(表外)储量的标准之一。
barren 指在储量计算时，允许夹在矿体中间非工业矿石(夹石)的最大厚度。
当夹石厚度大于或等于该指标时，必须将其剔除；当夹石厚度小于该指标时，那么当作矿石一起参加储量计算。
明度、导电系数、耐热强度。
通过对相当重量的样品进展选矿、烧结、冶炼等性能的试验，了解矿石的加工工艺和可选性质，从而确定选矿、烧结、冶炼的生产流程和技术措施，对矿床做出正确的经济评价。
02.05 凿岩爆破02.303 02.304 02.305 02.306 02.307 02.308 02.309 02.310 02.311 02.312 02.313 02.314 02.315 02.316 02.317 02.318 02.319 02.320 02.321 导火索底盘抵抗线底眼电爆网络电雷管电雷管脚线电雷管点火元件电雷管桥丝电雷管电阻定向爆破顶眼硐室爆破二次爆破发射药非电导爆管辅助孔覆岩，覆土高威力炸药根底safety fusetoe burdenbottom holes, lifterselectric initiation circuitelectric cap, electric detonatorleg wire of electric detonatorfiring element of electric detonatorbridge wire of electric detonatorresistance of electric detonatordirectional blastingtop hole, back holechamber blastingsecondary blasting，boulder blastingpropellant explosivenonel tubesatellite hole, relieveroverburdenhigh strength explosivetoe, tight bottom02.322 02.323 02.324 02.325 02.326 02.327 02.328 02.329 02.330 02.331 02.332 02.333 沟槽效应光面爆破含水炸药毫秒爆破毫秒延期电雷管黑火药后冲〔糊炮〕药包缓冲爆破环形炮孔活动钻头火雷管channel effectsmooth blastingwater-bearing explosivemillisecond blastingmillisecond electric delay detonatorblack powderback breakadobe charge，mud capped chargecushion blastingring holesdetachable bitcap, blasting cap.02.342 胶质炸药 gelatine explosive 02.343 进尺 length of a pull 02.344 静态破碎剂 static breaking agent 02.345 拒爆 misfire 02.346 聚能效应cavity effect02.347 抗杂散电流电雷管 anti-stray-current electric detonator 02.348 抗水炸药 water-resistant explosive 02.349 孔壁压力 borehole pressure02.350 孔距 spacing 02.351 空气冲击波 air blast02.352 控制爆破 controlled blasting延时起爆网络联结用02.353 矿用炸药 explosive products for mining 02.354 雷管 cap, blasting cap, detonator 02.355 雷管感度 cap sensitivity 02.356 连续装药 continuous charging 02.357 连接器，连接器 connector ，MS connector 02.358 菱形布孔 echelon drill pattern 02.359 临界直径 critical diameter 02.360 裸露爆破 adobe blasting 02.361 煤矿许用炸药 permissible explosives 02.362 猛度 brisance 02.363 猛炸药high explosive...02.406 体积威力bulk strength 02.407 填塞长度collar distance02.408 02.409 无起爆药雷管线形装药no-primary-explosive detonatorstring loading02.410 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate explosive02.411 硝化甘油炸药nitroglycerine explosive02.412 殉爆sympathetic detonation02.413 殉爆距离gap distance of sympathetic detonation 02.414 压气装药器pneumatic loader02.415 压渣爆破buffer blasting02.416 压铸起爆药柱cast primer02.417 延期电雷管electric delay detonator02.418 岩石破碎rock breaking, rock fragmentation 02.419 岩石巩固性firmness of rock02.420 岩石可钻性drillability of rock02.421 岩石磨蚀性abrasiveness of rock02.422 岩石可爆性rock blastability02.423 岩石破碎比能specific energy for rock breaking 02.424 岩石动态弹模dynamic elasticity modulus of rock 02.425 岩石动态强度dynamic strength of rock02.426 岩石波阻抗wave impedance of rock02.427 氧化物，氧化剂oxidizer02.449 柱状药包爆破column charge blasting 02.450 柱状装药column charge02.451 装药charging, loading02.452 装药车装药truck charging02.453 装药系数charging factor02.454 装药密度charging density02.455 装药不耦合系数decoupling ratio02.456 自由空间爆破free space blasting 02.457 自由面free face, free surface 02.458 钻头bit02.459 最大安全电流maximum safety current 02.460 最小准爆电流minimum firing current 02.461 最小抵抗线minimum burden02.06 井巷工程02.462 巷道roadway 指地下采矿时，为采矿提升、运输、通风、排水、动力供给等而掘进的通道。
矿业地质专业英语词汇大全
1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer。
采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序)
文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！[[underground] mine field boundary 井田境界[underground] mine 矿[underground] mine 矿井[underground] mine field size 井田尺寸[underground] mine gas emission rate 矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground]mine construction design 矿井施工设计[underground]mine design 矿井设计[underground]mine development design 矿井开拓设计[underground]mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究[underground]mine field development 井田开拓[underground]mine life 矿井服务年限AAAAAAabsolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量abutment pressure 支撑压力accessory equipment of fan 通风机附属装置actual loss of reserves 实际损失储量adjacent control 邻架控制adsorption isobar 吸附等压线adsorption isothermal 吸附等温线advance angle of influence 超前影响角advance heading 超前巷道advance of working cycle 循环进度advancing mining 前进式开采air brattice 风障air chamber 空气室air conveying, pneumatic conveying 气力输送air crossing 风桥air distribution 风量按需分配air door 风门air duct 风筒air flow, air quantity 风量air leakage 漏风air measuring station 测风站air pick, pneumatic pick 风镐air pulsating jig 空气脉动跳汰机air regulation 风量调节air regulator 风窗air stopping 风墙air way characteristic curve 风阻特性曲线air-bag support 气囊支架airborne dust 浮尘airleg 气腿air-reversing way 反风道alignment method 瞄直法allowable loss 设计损失anchor support 锚固支架angle of break 裂缝角angle of critical deformation 移动角angle of maximum subsidence 最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence velocity最大下沉速度角angle of winning-block 采垛角anthracite 无烟煤anthraco-silicosis 煤矽肺病anthracosis 煤肺病antiskiding factor 防滑安全系数apron 铲装板areas development 分区域开拓arrester 挡车栏artificial roof 人工顶板ascending mining 上行式开采ascensional ventilation 上行通风asphyxiating gases 窒息性气体auger, auger machine 钻孔采煤机auxiliary fan 局部通风机BBBBBBbackfill 架后充填balanced hoisting 平衡提升banana vibrating screen 等厚筛barrier with water 水棚base 底座base plate, articulated 拖板batch control, bank control 成组控制bed separation 离层beginning line, mining starting line 始采线belt conveyor 带式输送机bench angle 台阶坡面线bench group 组合台阶berm 平盘bit, bore bit 钎头bit, bore bit 钻头bit, plough cutter 刨刀bituminous coal 烟煤blasting loading 爆破装煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井block 采掘区boom 悬boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader 悬臂式掘进机booster fan 辅助通风机bowl centrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机brake system 制动系统breakaway explosion door 防爆门breaker props 房顶柱briquetting machine 冲压式成型机briquetting machine 成型机broken-rock pressure 松动压力bucket 铲斗bucket loader 铲斗装载机bucket thrust force 铲入力buffer trench 缓冲沟bulking factor, swell factor 岩石碎胀系数burst of mortar 溃浆CCCCCCCCcable handler 拖缆装置calibration curve of anemometer 风表校正曲线car pusher, ram 推车机car stop, retarder 阻车器carrying idler, supporting roller 托辊caving interval 放顶距caving method 垮落法caving shield 掩护梁caving the roof 放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无特种柱放顶caving zone 垮落带caving-height ratio 垮采比centering under roof station 点下对中centralized ventilation 中央式通风centrifuge 离心脱水机chain haulage 链牵引chainless haulage 无链牵引chock 垛式支架chock-shield [support] 支撑掩护式支架chute 溜眼classification of gaseous mines 瓦斯矿井等级clean coal technology 洁净煤技术cleaning 煤面清扫cleaning berm 扫清平盘clearanceclimatic condition in mine 矿井气候条件climbing 上漂closed level 封闭圈closed-circuit water supply 闭路供水close-type winning sequence 闭式落煤顺序coal 煤coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal breaking, coal cutting 破煤coal chemistry 煤化学coal conversion 煤转化coal cutter 截煤机coal dust 煤尘coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal 煤炭环境保护coal equivalent 煤当量coal exploration, coal prospecting煤田地质勘探coal face survey 采煤工作面测量coal face, working face 采煤工作面coal feeder 喂煤机coal geology 煤田地质学coal loader 装煤面coal mine machinery 煤矿机械coal mine, colliery 煤矿coal mining 采煤学coal mining above aquifer 承压含水层上采煤coal mining under buildings 建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies三下"开采"coal mining under railways 铁路下开采coal mining under water-bodies 水体下采煤coal mining, coal extraction, coal getting采煤coal petrology 煤岩学coal pillar 煤柱coal preparation, coal cleaning 选煤coal processing 煤炭加工coal science 煤炭科学coal seam liable to dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火煤层coal seam water infusion 煤层注水coal slurry 煤浆coal slurry preparation room 煤水洞室coal spontaneous combustion tendency 煤的自燃倾向性coal technology 煤炭技术coal wining method, coal mining method 采煤方法coal winning machine 采煤机coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery 采煤机械coal/rock reinforcement 煤岩固化coalbed gas pressure 煤层瓦斯压力coal-face winning aggregate 采煤联动机coalfield 煤田coal-seam productive capacity 煤层产出能力coal-slurry sump 煤水仓coal-water cross-cut 溜煤石煤coal-water ratio 煤水比coefficient of abrasiveness 磨砺性系数coefficient of frictional resistance 摩檫阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance 局部阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数collecting-arm 扒爪combined development 综合开拓combined mining technology 综合开采工艺compound ventilation 混合式通风comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization 煤的综合利用connection point for shaft orientation 定向连接点connection survey for shaft orientation 定向连接测量connection triangle method 连接三角形法construction survey for drop shaft sinking 沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking 注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring 钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking 立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method 冻结凿井法施工测量contaminated air 污浊空气contiguous seams 近距离煤层continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺contrary efflux 逆向冲采control survey of mining area 矿区控制测量conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology 普通机械化采煤工conveying 输送conveying belt 输送带conveyor 输送机conveyor-mounted shearer 骑槽式采煤机creeper 爬车机crib 支垛critical deformation values 临界变形值critical sliding surface 临界滑面cross bar 十字定梁cross removal 横向前移cross-cut 石门crossheading 联络巷cut 采掘带cut width 采宽cutting chain 截链cutting depth 切削深度cutting drum 截割滚筒cutting groove 切槽cutting head 截割头cutting height 截割高度cutting jib, cutting bar 截盘cutting line 截线cutting resistance 截割阻抗cutting speed, bit speed 截割速度cutting unit 截割部DDDDDDDDDdeep cone thickener 深锥浓缩机deformation resistant structure 抗变形建筑物derailment 落道descending mining, downward mining 下行式开采descensional ventilation 下行通风designed [underground]mine reserves 矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine capacity 矿井设计能力detail survey for mine workings 巷道碎部测量detector tube 检定管developed reserves 开拓煤量development roadway 开拓巷道deviation of inflection point 拐点偏移距diagonal network 角联网络diffusion ventilation 扩散通风dinting depth, undercut 下切深度dip 下山dipping, penetration 下扎discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺disk-type filter 圆盘式真空过滤机displacement factor 水平移动系数distillation and drying zone 干馏----干燥带distribution station 分流站district cross-cut 采区石门district dip 采区下山district rise 采区上山district station, district inset 采区车场district sublevel 区段district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift 区段平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry 区段集中平巷district, panel 采区dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch 自然平衡拱doors for air reversing 反风风门double-unit face, double face 双工作面down digging 下挖down hole hammer 潜孔冲击器down-the hole drill, percussive drill 潜孔钻机down-the hole shaft boring machine 井筒掘进机draw shaft 溜井drawing internal 放煤步距drawing ratio 放采比drawing sequence 放煤顺序drift boring machine 钻巷机drift development 平硐开拓drill jumbo, drill carriage 凿岩台车drill leader 钻装机drill rod 钻杆drilling machine 钻孔机械drivage ratio 掘进率drive end unit 机尾部drive head unit 机头部drive unit 驱动装置dropping cut slice 水平切片drum winding 缠绕式提升drum, pulley 滚筒dual-speed ploughing 双速刨煤dust 粉尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度dust mask 防尘口罩dust sampler 粉尘采样器dust size distribution 粉尘粒度分布dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘dynamic load coefficient 动载系数dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough 动力刨煤机EEEEEEEEEEEEEEeasy access 缓沟economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity 经济提升量economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed 经济提升速度EDM traverse 光电测距导线effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency 矿井有效风量efficiency of underground gasification 地下气化效率elector-hydraulic control 电液控制electric coal drill 煤电钻electric rock drill 岩石电钻electrical haulage 电气牵引electrochemical type gas detector 电化学式瓦斯测定器elevation angle 出绳角elevation transfer survey 导入高程测量emulsion power pack 乳化液泵站enameled trough 搪瓷溜槽end load 终端载荷end slope 端帮endless-rope haulage 无极绳牵引运输equivalent mass 变位质量equivalent orifice 等积孔excavation factor 挖掘系数exchange station 入换站exhaust ventilation 抽出式通风exogenous fire 外因火灾explosion suppression 隔爆extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机extensible canopy 伸缩梁extensive roof collapse 区域性切冒external spraying 外喷雾external traction, independent haulage 外牵引extracting block coal-water rise 采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway 阶段流煤上山extracting zone 采段FFFFFFFFFFFFFFface end 工作面端头face guard 护帮板face roof collapse with cavity 漏顶face width 控顶距face-end support 端头支架factor of full extraction 采动系数fall 塌落false roof 伪顶fan advance 扇型推进fan characteristic curve 通风机特性曲线fan diffuser 扩散器fan drift 风硐fan efficiency 通风机效率fan operating point 通风机工况点fan static air power 通风机静压输出功率fan static efficiency 通风机静压效率fan total air power 通风机全压输出功率fan total efficiency 通风机全压效率fan-stoppage breaker 风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker 风电甲烷闭锁装置fault geometrisation 断层几何制图feasibility study forming area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究filter 过滤机fire gases 火灾气体fire stopping, water [proof] dam 防火墙firedamp layer 瓦斯爆炸界限fire-heating air pressure 火风压fire-proof door 防火门first weighting 初次来压fixed-distance control 定距控制fixed-pressure control 定压控制flat seam 近水平煤层fleet angle 偏角flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC 可弯曲刮板输送机flexible shield support 柔性掩护支架flip-flop screen 弛张筛floor 底板floor boundary line 底部境界线floor dinting 挖底floor heave 底鼓floor load intensity 底板载荷集度flume hydrotransport 明槽水力运输fold geometrisation of coal seam 煤层褶皱几何制图foot slope 底帮footage measurement of roadway 巷道验收测量forced caving 强制放顶forced ventilation 压入式通风forepole, cantilever roof bar 前探梁fossil fuel 化石燃料fractured roof, friable roof 破碎顶板fractured zone 断裂带frame [support] 节式支架free silica 游离二氧化硅fresh air 新鲜空气friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting 磨擦式提升friction pulley, Koipe wheel 磨擦轮frictional prop 摩檫支柱frictional resistance 摩檫阻力front 工作线front abutment pressure 前支撑压力front haulage 前牵引full pillar extraction 全柱开采full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction 充分采动full-seam mining 整层开采fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgas 瓦斯gas blow out 瓦斯喷出gas blower 瓦斯预测图gas capacity of coal 瓦斯容量gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas detector 瓦斯测定器gas draimage 瓦斯抽放gas emission 瓦斯涌出gas emission forecast map 瓦斯梯度gas emission isovol 瓦斯等量线gas explosion 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explsion 瓦斯爆炸gas gradient 瓦斯风化带gas permeability of coal seam 煤层透气性gas reserves 瓦斯储量gas weathered zone 瓦斯层gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井gateway, entry, gate 回采巷道gathering main roadway 集中大巷gathering-arm, scraper loadergeneral design of mining area 矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体设计gently inclined seam 缓斜煤层geometrisation of ore deposits 矿体几何制图geometry of ore deposits 矿体几何学Gleithobeol, sliding plough 滑行刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough 滑行拖钩刨煤机goaf, gob, waste 采空区gob-side entry 沿空巷道grade A reserves A级储量grade B reserves B级储量grade C reserves C级储量grade D reserves D级储量gradual sagging method 缓慢下沉法gravitational conveying, gravity haulage 重力运输gravity stowing 自重充填gravity stress 自重应力ground clearance of machine 离地间隙grout off 注浆堵水grouting 灌浆grouting for water-blocking 注浆堵水grouting in separated-bed 离层带注浆充填guiding ramp, plough guide 滑架gyroscopic azimuth 陀螺方位角gyroscopic orientation survey 陀螺经纬仪定向HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhammer drill, percussion rock drill 凿岩机hard coal 硬煤harmful gases 有害气体harmonic extraction 协调开采haulage berm 运输平盘haulage chain, pulling chain 牵引链haulage pull, haulage speed 牵引力head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮headentry, headgate, haulage gateway 工作面运输巷headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower 井架heading-and-bench mining 正台阶采煤法heavy-duty pier, breaker props 墩柱heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing 高速刨煤high pressure large diameter jet 高压大射流hillside ditch 单侧沟hoisting abundant factor 提升富裕系数hoisting conveyance 提升容器hoisting unbalance factor 提升不均衡系数holding turns, spare turns, dead turns 磨擦圈holing-through survey 贯通测量horizon 阶段horizon interval 阶段垂高horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法hydraulic coal mining technology 水力采煤hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic flushing in hole 水力冲孔hydraulic haulage 液压牵引hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱hydraulic support, powered support 液压支架IIIIIIIIIIIIIimmediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system 即时前移支架immediate roof, nether roof 直接顶impact briquetting machine 环式成型机inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长inclined seam, pitching seam 中斜煤层inclined shaft development 斜井开拓inclined slicing 倾斜分层采煤法inert gas for fire extinguishing 惰性气体防灭火inflammable gases 可燃性气体initial caving 初次放顶initial fissure 员生裂隙initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass 原岩应力in-seam cross-cut 煤门inspection cutting turns 检验圈intake airflow 进风intensity of outburst 突出强度internal friction angle of rock 岩石内摩檫角internal spraying 内喷雾internal traction, integral haulage 内牵引interval turns 间隔圈irregularly caving zone 不规则垮落带isobath map of coal seam 煤层等深线图isogram of ash content 灰分等值线图isothickness map of coal seam 煤层等厚线图JJJJJJJJJJJJJjet axis dynamical pressure 射流烛心动压力jet flotation machine 喷射式浮选机jet impact force 射流打击力KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkerf 截槽kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow 刨煤机LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlacing pattern, pick arrangement 截齿配距laser guide 激光指向late bearing prop 增阻支柱lemniscate linkage 双扭线机构lift, level interval 开采水平垂高lifting ram 调向油缸lignite, brown coal 褐煤limit angle 边界角limit section 限制区间limited thickness extraction 限厚开采linepan 中部槽linkage 气化贯通live turns 错绳圈loader 装载机械loading 采装local control 本架控制local ventilation 局部通风location map, site plan 井上下对照图longitudinal removal 纵向前移longwall face 长壁工作面longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise 倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶采煤法loss percentage 损失率low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井lower lever loading 下装MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM machine height 机面高度magnetic separator 磁选机main access 出入沟main canopy 主顶梁main coal-water rise 阶段流煤巷main cross-cut 主石门main dip 主要下山main fan 主要通风机main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷main return airway 总回风巷main rise 主要上山main roadway 大巷main roadway for single seam 单煤层大巷main roof 基本顶main rope, head rope 主绳main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage 主尾绳牵引运输major cross-section of subsidence trough 移动盆地主断面major influence radius 主要影响半径man car 人车mat, regenerated roof 再生顶板maximum constructive height 最大结构高度maximum working height 最大工作高度mean load per unit cycle 循环平均阻力mechanical haulage 机械牵引mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical ventilaton 机械通风medium-thick seam 中厚煤层methane alarm 甲烷报警器methane drainage efficiency 瓦斯抽放率methane-monitor breaker 甲烷断电仪mine 矿山mine air 矿井空气mine air conditioning 矿井空气调节mine car, pit tub 矿车mine construction 矿山建设mine dust 矿尘mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics 矿山电气工程mine filed 矿田mine fire 矿井火灾mine flooding 淹井mine gas 矿井瓦斯mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoisting, winding 矿山提升[学]mine locomotive 矿用机车mine map 采掘工程平面图mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程mine rescue team 矿山救护队mine safety 煤矿安全mine survey 矿山工程测量mine surveying 矿山测量[学]mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输[学]mine ventilation 矿井通风mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风[学] mine water management, prevention of mine water 矿井防治水mine winch, mine winder 矿用绞车mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机mine yard plan 工业场地平面图minimal curve radius 最小转弯半径minimum constructive height 最小结构高度minimum working height 最小工作高度miningmining area 矿区mining area capacity 矿区规模mining by areas 分区开采mining by stages 分期开采mining district survey 采区测量mining height 采高mining level, gallery level 开采水平mining rock mechanics 采矿岩石学mining subsidence 开采沉陷mining system engineering 采矿系统工程mining under safe water pressure of aquifer 带压开采mining-district design, panel design 采区设计mining-employed reserves 动用储量mining-induced fissure 采动裂隙mining-induced stress 采动应力model of mineral deposits 矿床模型model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型monitor 水枪mortar spraying 洒浆mountain surface mine 山坡露天采场muck loader 装岩机multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding 多水平提升multistage hoisting 多段提升NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnatural acceleration 自然加速度natural deceleration 自然减速度natural distribution of airflow 风量自然分配natural ventilation 自然通风natural ventilation pressure 自然风压near shaft control point 近井点negative pressure 负压nominal yield of support 支架可缩量non working slope face 非工作帮坡面non-chain-pillar entry protection 无煤柱护巷non-working slope 非工作帮ntercept 截距OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoblique longwall mining 伪斜长壁采煤法oblique slicing 斜切分层采煤法observation station of ground movement 地表移动观测站off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer, 爬底板采煤机open-circuit water supply 开路供水open-off cut 开切眼open-pit survey 露天矿测量open-type winning sequence 开式落煤顺序ore station 采矿站orientation by shaft plumbing 几何定向overcasting 再倒退overespeed 过速overfall 过放overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance 过放高度overhand mining 倒台阶采煤法overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail 单轨吊车overlap 上出绳overlying strata 上覆岩层over-the-roadway extraction 跨采overwind height, overwind distance, overraise 过卷高度overwind, overtravel 过卷oxidation zone 氧化带PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPparallel advance 平行推进parallel network 并联网络parallel ventilation, separate ventilation 分区通风partial extraction 部分开采partial roof fall 局部冒顶passable gradient 可爬行坡度periodic weighting 周期来压permanent haulage line 固定路线pick, bit 截齿pillar supporting method 煤柱支撑法pipeline hydrotransport 管道水力运输pit acceptance survey 采场验收测量pit deepening 采场延伸plough chain 刨链plough head 刨头ploughing resistance 刨削阻力ploughing depth 刨削深度ploughing speed 刨削速度pneumatic stowing 风力充填pneumoconiosis 尘肺病positive pressure 正压practical supporting capacity 有效支撑能力prediction of spontaneous combustion 自然发火预测preliminary [underground]mine design 矿井初步设计preparation in district 采区准备preparation roadway 准备巷道prepared reserves 准备煤量press filter 压滤器press-in strength 抗压入强度pressure balance chamber 调压室pressure balance for air control 均压防灭火probe drilling system 探钻装置production scale of [underground] mine 矿井井型production well 出气孔production well capacity 出气强度prop density 支柱密度prop drawing 回柱propagation angle 影响传播角prop-free front distance 无支柱距prop-setting angle 迎山角protected seam 被保护层protective seam 保护层Protodyakonov coefficient 普氏系数pulp preprocessor 煤浆准备器pusher jack 推移装置RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR rack track car, rack track locomotive 齿轨机车radial ventilation 对角式通风raise boring machine 反井钻机rake thickener 耙式浓缩机ramp pan 过渡槽ramp plate 铲煤板ranging arm 摇臂ratio recovery 采出率rear abutment pressure 后支撑压力rear haulage 后牵引reciprocating mining 往复式开采recirculating air 循环风reduction zone 还原带refuge chamber 避难硐室refuse, waste, dirt, debris 矸石regularly caving zone 规则垮落带reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough 拖钩刨煤机relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量remote methana monitor 甲烷遥测仪required airflow 需风量reserve factor of mine reserve 储量备用系数reserves management 储量管理residual gas 残存瓦斯respirable dust 呼吸性粉尘respirator 呼吸器resuscitator 苏生器retarder 阻化剂retreating mining 后退式开采return airflow 回风reversal point method 逆转点法reversing the air 反风revolving mining，turning longwall 旋转式推进rib spalling, sloughing 片帮rise, raise 上山road heading machinery, driving machinery 掘进机械road railer, coolie car 卡轨车roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine 巷道掘进机roadside packing 巷旁充填roadside support 巷旁支护roadway reduction ratio 巷道断面缩小率rock burst, pressure bump 冲击地压rock cohesion 岩石粘聚力rock deformation pressure 变形压力rock dust 岩尘rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock loader 装岩机rock pressure in mine 矿山压力roll steering 调斜roller briquetting machine 对辊成型机roof 顶板roof bolter 锚杆钻机roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护roof caving 顶板垮落roof caving angle 顶板垮落角roof control 工作面顶板控制roof fall 顶板冒落roof flaking 端面冒顶roof flaking ratio 顶板破碎度roof pressure 顶板压力roof rebound 顶板回弹roof ropping 挑顶roof stability 顶板稳定性roof station 顶板测点roof step 顶板台阶下沉roof weakening 顶板弱化roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence ratio 顶底板移近率room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法room mining, chamber mining 房式采煤法room, chamber 煤房rubber-tyred locomotive 胶套轮机车SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSsafety berm 围护带safety berm 安全平盘safety braking, emergency braking 安全制动safety catches, parachute 防坠器safety pillar under water-bodies 防水煤岩柱safety water head 安全水头safety winch 安全绞车sagging zone 弯曲带scraper bucket 耙斗scraper chain, flight chain 刮板链scraper conveyor, flight conveyor 刮板输送机screen-bowl centrifuge 沉降过滤式离心脱水机screw drum, helical vaner drum 螺旋滚筒sealed fire area 火区seive bend 弧形筛selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine 部分断面掘进机self-rescuer 自救器separate airflow 独立风流separate transport and hoisting 分级提运sequential control 顺序控制series network 串联网络series ventilation 串联通风setting load density, SLD 初撑力强度setting out center line of roadway 巷道中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center 立井十字中线标定setting out shaft center 立井中心标定setting ratio 充填沉缩率settled dust 落尘shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机shaft bottom plan 井底车场平面图shaft deepening 矿井延深shaft deepening survey 井筒延深测量shaft gasification 有井式地下气化法shaft orientation 立井定向shaft pillar extraction 井筒煤柱开采shaft plumbing 投点shaftless gasification 无井式地下气化法shaking table, concentrating table 摇床shank, bit shank 钎尾shearer, shearer--loader 滚筒采煤机shield [support] 掩护式支架shield mining 掩护支架采煤法shift spacing 移道步距shiftable haulage line 移动线路shock blasting 震动爆破shock resistance 局部阻力shortwall face 断壁工作面shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip 倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall mining 短壁采煤法shrinkage stoping 仓储采煤法shuttle car 梭行矿车side abutment pressure 侧支撑压力side discharge loader 侧卸式装载机silicosis 矽肺病single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 挤压成型机sitting out roadway gradient 巷道坡度线标定slice drift, sliced gateway 分层巷道slicing 分层开采sliding advance of support 带压移架sliding layer 滑动层slippage prevention device 防滑装置slipping bar composite support 滑移顶梁支架slotting 掏槽slow-speed ploughing 低速刨煤slurry pump 煤水泵slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader, 耙斗装载机soft strata 松软岩层softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数solid combustible mineral 固体可燃矿产special car, specialty car 专用车specific energy of cutting 截割比能耗specific props 特种支柱specific roof flaking ratio 顶板单位破碎度spillplate 挡煤板spontaneous combustion period 自然发火期spontaneous fire 内因火灾spotting, train exchange 入换stability of surrounding rock 围岩稳定性stable, niche 切口stage loader 桥式转载机standing support 支撑式支架static output power of fan 通风机静压输出功率static pressure of fan 通风机静压statischer Hobel, static plough 静力刨煤机steeply pitching seam, steep seam 急斜煤层stem 钎杆stone-like coal 石煤stopping entry 水采回采巷道storage-mixed bin 注砂井stowing capacity 充填能力stowing gradient 充填倍线stowing interval 充填步距stowing method 充填法stowing ratio 充采比straight ramp 直进坑线strata behaviors 矿山压力显现strata control 岩层控制strata movement 岩层移动stress-concentrated area 应力增高区stress-relaxed area 岩应力降低区strip 分带strip main incline drift 分带集中斜巷strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层strop inclined drift 分带斜巷structure rigidity-strengthening measures 刚性结构措施structure yielding measures 柔性结构措施subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine 机械搅拌式浮选机subcritical extraction 非充分采动sublevel 分段sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift 分段平巷subsidence factor 下沉系数subsidence trough, subsidence basin 地表移动盆地subsidiary level 辅助水平sumping 进刀superimposed stress 叠加应力support extension ratio 支架伸缩比support rigidity 支护刚度support unit, support section 架节support with mesh-lying device 铺网支架supporting efficiency 支撑效率supporting intensity 支护强度surface boundary line 地表境界线surface leakage 矿井外部漏风surface leakage rate 矿井外部漏风率surface mine 露天矿surface mining 露天开采, '露天开采学surface movement, ground movement 地表移动surrounding rock 围岩TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTtail rope, balance rope 尾绳tailentry, tailgate, return airway 工作面回风巷tangent of major influence angle 主要影响角正切tectonic fissure 构造裂隙tectonic stress 构造应力temporary working ramp 移动坑线tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device 张紧装置terminal line 终采线terrace cut slice 垂直切片thick seam 厚煤层thin seam 薄煤层Three Class of Reserves 三量thrust roof fall 推垮型冒顶tilting prevention device 防倒装置time lag, dead time 制动空行程时间time-weighted mean resistance 循环平均阻力tippler, rotary car dumper 翻车机tip-to-face distance 端面距toothed roll crusher 齿辊破碎机top slope 顶帮topographic map of [underground] mine field 井田区域地形图topographic map of mine field 矿田区域地形图toppling 倾倒top-sliming system of sublevel caving 水平分段放顶采煤法total output power of fan 通风机全压输出功率total pressure of fan 通风机全压track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输train 串车transfer survey 了解测量transfer survey in mining district 采区了解测量transit method 中天法travel driving unit 行走驱动装置travel mechanism, traction mechanism 行走机构travel speed 牵引速度travel unit, traction unit 行走部treoan wheel 钻削头trepanner 钻削采煤机triggered barrier 自动隔爆装置trip, train 串车tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer 全断面掘进机two stage braking, two period braking 二级制动UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUunbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance 提升容器自重减轻系数unbalanced hoisting 不平衡提升under clearance, passage height under machine 过煤高度underground coal gasification 煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification station 煤炭地下气化站underground gasification face 地下气化工作面underground gasifier 地下煤气发生场underground horizontal control survey 井下平面控制测量underground leakage 矿井内部漏风underground leakage rate 矿井内部漏风率underground mining 地下开采underground survey 井下测量underlap 下出绳unit advance of monitorunloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance 提升容器载重减轻系数up digging 上挖upper level loading 上装upward mining 上行式开采VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVvacuum filter 真空过滤机velocity pressure of fan 通风机动压ventilation map 通风系统图ventilation network map 通风网络图ventilation pressure map 通风压力分布图ventilation resistance 通风阻力vertical lifting wheel separator 立轮重介质分选机vertical shaft development 立井开拓vertical steering 调高vibrating screen 振动筛virgin rock, virgin rock mass 原岩WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW walking support 迈步支架wall 煤壁waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor, 矸石带water bursting coefficient 突水系数water bursting in mines 矿井突水water conducted zone 导水断裂带water curtain 水幕water door, bulkhead 防水闸门water jet fan 水力引射器。
采矿专业英语词汇
煤田开发coalfield exploitation矿山井巷Terms of mine openings井田内划分division in mine field矿井生产mine production煤田coalfield矿区mining area矿务局mining bureau煤业集团coal group井田Mine field走向长度scope length on strike井田面积大小mine field area矿井生产能力mine production capacity服务年限mine service life井型production scale of mine小型矿井Small mine中型矿井Middle mine大型矿井Large mine特大型矿井Huge mine矿井年产量Effective output per year矿井可采储量workable mine reserves垂直井巷vertical shaft and roadway水平井巷horizontal shaft and roadway倾斜井巷inclined shaft and roadway立井Shaftmain shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft风井drainage shaft 排水井Blind shaft 暗立井Drawn shaft 溜井chute 溜煤眼平硐Adit/driftmain adit主平硐auxiliary adit 副平硐石门Rock crosscut煤门Coal crosscut平巷entry阶段大巷Main entry区段平巷District sublevel entry 包括：（1）head entry 区段运输平巷（2）tail entry 区段回风平巷斜井SlopeMain shope 主斜井Auxiliary slope 副斜井Blind slope 暗斜井inclined drop shaft斜溜井Rise 上山Dip 下山Mining districts using rise上山采区Mining districts using dip 下山采区Coal haulage 运输上下山Material transporting 运料上下山Return-air 回风上下山Men-walking 行人上下山Inclined coal haulage roadway 运输斜巷Inclined material haulage roadway 运料斜巷开拓巷道development roadway准备巷道preparation roadway回采巷道gateway阶段Horizon下行式downward minig上行式upward mining水平level阶段内的再划分subdivision of horizon采区式Dividing into Mining districts分段式Dividing into Sublevel带区式Dividing into Strip分带strip sublevel井田直接划分为划分为盘区或带区divide mine field into panels or strips开掘顺序Excavation sequence平行作业parallel working通风回路ventilation circuit矿井主要生产系统Main mine production system(1) coal haulage system 运煤系统(2) ventilation system通风系统(3) material and refuse transportation system运料排矸系统(4) drainage system 排水系统(5) power supply system (electric power, compressed air)动力供应（电、压风）(6) communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统井巷开掘顺序Driving sequence of mine openings井底车场pit bottom主运输石门main haulage cross-cut开采水平运输大巷main haulage roadway运输石门district haulage crosscut采区下/上部车场district bottom/top station采区下部材料车场district bottom material station采区轨道上山district track rise回风石门main return-air crosscut回风大巷main return-air roadway绞车房winder/winch chamber开切眼open-off cut采煤工作面Coalface采区煤仓coal bunker中央变电所central substation采煤方法Mining method采场stope回采工作mining works/units采煤工艺winning/mining technique采煤系统mining system基本工序Basic operations 包括：1.Coal Breaking 破煤2.Coal Loading 装煤3.Coal Hauling 运煤辅助工序Auxiliary operationsRoof support 工作面支护Gob treatment 采空区处理壁式体系采煤法Wall mining methodfull-seam mining整层开采single longwall走向长壁longwall on strike倾向长壁longwall on inclineslicing mining分层开采I倾斜分层Inclined slicingII水平分层Horizontal slicingIII斜切分层Oblique slicing柱式体系采煤法Pillar mining method（1）Room and pillar mining method 房柱式（2）Room method 房式水采Hydraulic miningSingle longwall mining methodin thin or middle thick coal seams薄及中厚煤层单一长壁采煤方法Slicing mining method in thick coal seams厚煤层分层开采的采煤方法（1）gently inclined or inclined缓斜、倾斜厚及特厚：（2）steeply inclined急倾斜厚煤层：（3）steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining炮采conventionally mechanized mining普采fully mechanized mining综采。
煤矿专业常用英语词汇(已整理)
煤矿专业词汇1.综合词汇Coal Mine Resources Development and Utilization Plan 煤炭资源开发利用方案Description 说明书Revised 修改地China Coal Handan Design Engineering Co., Ltd 中煤邯郸设计工程有限责任公司addendum 附加物，附录Engineering No. 工程编号Construction Size 建设规模Inner Mongolia 内蒙古the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 内蒙古自治区Location（矿井）位置Subordinative Relationship of the Mine 隶属关系subordinative [səbɔ:dinətiv] adj. 从属的,表示从属关系的drilling and blasting 炮掘mining method 采煤方法coal seam 煤层coal thickness（m）煤厚strike length(m) 走向长度incline width(m) 倾向宽度mining height(m) 开采高度（采高）specific gravity(t/m3) 容重daily cycle 日循环数drivage per cycle(m) 日循环进度（指掘进）output per cycle(t) 循环产量daily output(t) 日产量coal recovered(10kt) 煤炭回收量（万吨）remarks 备注drivage n. 掘进driving place, developing face 掘进工作面stoping n.(stope的ing形式) 回采development n. 开拓mining n. 开采total planned drivage（m）计划掘进总长度mining team No.1 综采一队developing team No.2 掘进二队Subtotal 小计Total 合计Grandtotal 总计Working face ID 工作面编号detail list, breakdown 明细表Contents 目录Chapter 章Section 节General situations 概况Overview 概述Traffic and location 交通位置Natural geography 自然地理Enterprise type 企业性质Preparation basis 编制依据Status quo and forecast of mineral demand 矿产品的需求现状及预测Coal price analysis 煤炭产品价格分析General situations of mineral resources 矿产资源概况Minefield structure and geological feature 井田构造及地质特征Mining conditions and Hydrogeology conditions 开采技术条件及水文地质条件Mineral resources reserves 矿产资源储量Comments on Geological survey Report 对地质勘探报告的评述Construction Plan 建设方案Mining Plan 开采方案Water prevention and control program 防治水方案Prevention of the gas and coal dust explosion 防治瓦斯、煤尘爆炸Mine fire prevention 矿井防灭火Minefield development and mining 井田开拓与开采Mine characteristic and development principle 矿井特点及开发原则Minefield development 井田开拓underground mining 井下开采Coal processing 煤的加工，煤的洗选Coal quality 煤质Environmental protection 环境保护Major sources of pollution and pollutants 主要污染源和主要污染物Ecological changes caused by mine development 矿井开发引起的生态变化Designed with environmental protection standards设计采用的环境保护标准Preliminary plan of pollution control 控制污染的初步方案Development Plan Brief Conclusions 开发方案简要结论Available reserves of mine design, design duty and service life 设计可采储量、设计生产能力、服务年限product scheme 产品方案Mine industrial field location and scheme of mining and development 井口工业场地位置及开拓开采方案Brief assessments for engineering project 对工业项目的简要评述Issues and suggestions 存在的问题及建议attached Document 附件entrustment letter 委托书Record-Keeping Certification 备案证明Review Opinions on Report for 评审意见书Attached drawings 附图attached file （邮件的）附件Surface and underground map of 井上下对照图plane map 平面图section map 剖面图Mining area 矿区范围Geological and Topographic map 地质地形图General Layout Plan of 总平面布置图geographic coordinate 地理坐标Its traffic is comparatively convenient 交通较为方便Topography and landform 地形和地貌The mining area topographic dissection is intense 矿区地形切割强烈dry season 干季，旱季rainy season 雨季private enterprise 民营企业，私营企业minable coal seams 可采煤层one-third(1/3) coking coal 1/3焦煤the raw coal ash contents are between 15% and 25%原煤灰分为15%-25%the total sulphur contents of raw coals are between 0.2% and 0.5%. 全硫0.2%-0.5%production 生产，产量（指宏观的）product 产品（指微观的）civilian use 民用Coal preparation plant（CPP）洗煤厂Preface 前言be administered by the authorities of 行政区划隶属于（准格尔旗窑沟乡）管辖workload，workvolume 工程量（工作量）commissioning 投产shaft bottom 井底车场working face 工作面haulageway，haulage roadway 运输巷main haulageway 运输大巷main roadway 大巷track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输track roadway 轨道巷air-return roadway 回风巷roadway 巷道shaft 井筒incline, inclined shaft 斜井shaft, vertical shaft 竖井vertical shaft development 竖井开拓mine construction 矿井建设mine construction volume 矿建工程量district 采区roof 顶板floor 底板false roof 伪顶immediate roof 直接顶main roof 老顶roof stability 顶板稳定性working face 回采工作面，采煤工作面coal mining method 采煤方法blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺mining level 开采水平longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采upward mining 上行式开采downward mining 下行式开采belt transporter 胶带输送机extensible belt transporter 可伸缩胶带输送机belt 胶带，皮带belt roadway 皮带巷transfer 转载，转运transfer point 转载点transloader 转载机coal mining 采煤caving the roof 放顶inclined roadway 斜巷level working，horizontal working 平巷shaft sinking and drifting 井巷工程setup room 切眼adit 平硐tunnel 隧道shaft mouth 井口main shaft 主井air shaft, ventilating shaft 风井synchronize 使同步roadway support 巷道支护shield（support）采煤支架（掩护式支架）chock-shield 支撑掩护式支架2.矿山机械2.1.采煤机械coal winning machinery 采煤机械coal cutter 截煤机（用于煤层内掏槽的采煤机械）cutter-loader 截装机（兼有掏槽和装煤功能的截煤机）coal winning machine 采煤机shearer, shearer-loader 滚筒采煤机trepanner 钻削采煤机continuous miner 连续采煤机conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit普通机械化采煤机组（高档普采机组）即采煤机+单体液压支柱fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组（综采机组）即采煤机+综合液压支架machine height 机身高度：自采煤工作面底板至采煤机机身上表面的高度cutting height 截割高度：简称截高，采高。
采矿术语英汉对照大全
02 采矿矿山地质即在当前开采技术和经济条件下，对有开采价值的单层矿体的最小厚度要求。
在储量计算圈定工业矿体时，区分能利用(表内)储量和暂不能利用(表外)储量的标准之一。
必须将其剔除；当夹石厚度小于该指标时，则当作barren矿石一起参加储量计算。
通过对相当重量的样品进行选矿、烧结、冶炼等性能的试验，了解矿石的加工工艺和可选性质，从而确定选矿、烧结、冶炼的生产流程和技术措施，对矿床做出正确的经济评价。
凿岩爆破导火索底盘抵抗线底眼电爆网络电雷管电雷管脚线电雷管点火元件电雷管桥丝电雷管电阻定向爆破顶眼硐室爆破二次爆破发射药非电导爆管辅助孔safety fusetoe burdenbottom holes, lifterselectric initiation circuitelectric cap, electric detonatorleg wire of electric detonatorfiring element of electric detonator bridge wire of electric detonator resistance of electric detonator directional blastingtop hole, back holechamber blastingsecondary blasting，boulder blasting propellant explosivenonel tubesatellite hole, reliever覆岩，覆土高威力炸药根底沟槽效应光面爆破含水炸药毫秒爆破毫秒延期电雷管黑火药后冲（糊炮）药包缓冲爆破环形炮孔活动钻头火雷管overburdenhigh strength explosivetoe, tight bottomchannel effectsmooth blastingwater-bearing explosivemillisecond blastingmillisecond electric delay detonator black powderback breakadobe charge，mud capped charge cushion blastingring holesdetachable bitcap, blasting cap炮孔布置drill pattern, hole pattern 炮孔深度drill-hole depth炮根bootleg炮孔填塞stemming抛掷爆破throw blasting膨胀系数swell factor平行孔掏槽parallel hole cut平行炮孔parallel holes起爆fire, firing, initiation起爆感度sensitivity起爆顺序initiation sequence起爆药（正起爆药）primary explosive起爆药包primer起爆器blasting machine起爆能力power for initiation气体间隔器gas deck钎杆stem钎尾drill shank欠挖under-break撬毛scaling球状药包爆破spherical charge blasting 全断面爆破full face blasting人工装药manual charging乳化炸药emulsion explosive三角形布孔dtaggered drill pattern扇形炮孔fan-pattern holes质点速度particle velocity重量威力weight strength周边孔periphery hole周边爆破contour blasting, perimeter blasting柱状药包爆破column charge blasting柱状装药column charge装药charging, loading装药车装药truck charging装药系数charging factor装药密度charging density装药不耦合系数decoupling ratio自由空间爆破free space blasting自由面free face, free surface钻头bit最大安全电流maximum safety current最小准爆电流minimum firing current最小抵抗线minimum burden井巷工程巷道roadway指地下采矿时，为采矿提升、运输、通风、排水、动力供应等而掘进的通道。
采矿工程专业英语词汇册
采矿工程专业英语词汇手册（ Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ）采矿工程专业内部讲义二零零七年三月采矿工程专业英语词汇 1ContentChapter 3 .1 Mining method⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯2Chapter 3.2 Mine preplanning⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯3Chapter3.3 Mine development⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯.⋯4Chapter 4.1allWmining introduction⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯5Chapter 4.2 Ground control ⋯aspects..⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯6Chapter 4.3 Roof support system⋯.⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯7Chapter 4.4 Longwall coal-getting ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯machine8Chapter 4.5 Convey system⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..8Chapter 4.6 MineetilationV⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯..⋯⋯⋯ (10)Chapter 5 Pillaring system⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (1)Chapter 6 Roadway excavation and⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯support ................ ⋯.. 12 Chapter 7 Novel methods of ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯mining..⋯⋯ (16)1采矿工程专业英语词汇 1 Chapter 3 .1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业；transportation 运输；ventilation 通风；ground control 顶板管理；the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本； recovery 回采率；subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷； subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；dip （ Pitch ）倾角；hardness 硬度； strength强度； cleavage 解理；gas， methane 瓦斯 daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业 auxiliary operation辅助作业 cutting n. 切割，掏槽； blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输，搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力 power Supply 动力供应 communication n. 通讯lighting n. 照明。
选矿专业词汇
采矿mining 地下采矿underground mining 采矿工程mining engineering露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde 冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel 有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy 真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy 等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy 钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy 二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy 机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy 焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry 火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy 湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy 中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals 中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology 有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit 特殊采矿specialized mining 海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine 露天矿山surface mine 地下矿山underground mine 矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study 矿山规模mine capacity 矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life 矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio 矿石损失率ore loss ratio 工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody 矿脉vein 海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources 矿石ore 矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics 岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy 开路open circuit闭路closed circuit 流程flowsheet 方框流程block flowsheet 产率yield 回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size 粗颗粒coarse particle 细颗粒fine particle 超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction 网目mesh 原矿run of mine, crude 精矿concentrate 粗精矿rough concentrate 混合精矿bulk concentrate 最终精矿final concentrate 尾矿tailings 粉碎comminution 破碎crushing 磨碎grinding 团聚agglomeration 筛分screening, sieving 分级classification 富集concentration 分选separation 手选hand sorting 重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation 浮选flotation 化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite铁燧石taconite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolusite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite 石墨graphite 石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone 白云石dolomite 云母mica 石膏gypsum 硼砂borax 石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing 粗碎primary crushing 中碎secondary crushing 细碎fine crushing粉磨机pulverizer对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer 震动筛vibrating screen 筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize 筛下料undersize 粗磨coarse grinding 细磨fine grinding 球磨机ball mill 衬板liner 分级机classifier 自由沉降free setting 沉积sedimentation 石灰lime 松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration 过滤机filter 给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer 在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer 矿物加工工程：mineral processing 超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer 矿物：mineral ；矿石：ore ；有用矿物：desired mineral ；脉石矿物：gangue mineral ；复杂难处理矿石：complex and refractory ore ；品位：grade ；原矿品位：feed assay，head grade ；回收率：recovery ；精矿：concentrate ；中矿：middling ；尾矿：tailing ；粒度：size ；粒级：size fraction；粗粒：coarse ；细粒：fine ；解离度：particle-lieberation size ；浸出：leaching ；分选试验：processing flow sheet ；流程：flow sheet ；给料：charge；接触角：contact angle ；界面张力：interfacial tension ；吸附：adsorption；优先浮选：differential flotation；泡沫：foam，froth ；药剂制度：reagent regime ；可浮性：flotability ；浮选槽：cell ；浮选机：flotator ；搅拌：stir，agitation 原矿：run-of-mine ore 粉碎：comminution粗碎破碎机：primary crusher 二段破碎机：secondary crusher 磨矿机：grinding mill 可磨度：grindability 筛分：screening 分级：classification 自由沉降：free settling 干涉沉降：hindered settling 分级机：classifier 重力分选：gravity separation 跳汰机：jigs 摇床：shaking tables 重介质：heavy medium重液试验：heavy liquid tests 磁电分选：magnetic and electrical separation静电分选：electrostatic separation 浮选：flotation 捕收剂：collectors 起泡剂：frothers 调整剂：regulators 浮选回路：flotation circuits 脱水：dewatering 尾矿处理：tailings disposal 凝聚：coagulation絮凝：flocculation 过滤：filtration 干燥：drying 生产安全：production safety 生产成本：production cost 生产定额：production quota 生产费用：operation cost 生产费用估算：operation cost estimate生产工艺：operation process 生产管理：production management生产过程控制管理系统：industry process control system 生产计划：production plan生产能力：production capacity 生产实践：production practice 生产统计：production statistics生产盈利：operating profitability 生产制度：production system 设计—design设计参数—design parameter 设计方案—design scheme 设计规范—design criteria设计数据—design data 设计特点—design featureAggregation；团矿Comminution；粉碎Classification；分级Crushers；破碎机Grinding Mills；磨矿机Screens；筛分机Jigs；跳汰机Shaking Tables；摇床Magnetic Separation；磁力分选Gravity Concentration；重力分选Frothers；起泡剂Regulators；调整剂T ailings Disposal；尾矿处理。
采矿工程专业英语
accoustic signal 音响信号 accretion 表土 accumulation 蓄积 accumulator 蓄电池 accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量 accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯 accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车 accuracy 精度 accuracy degree 精确度 acetate 醋酸盐 acetic acid 醋酸 aceton 丙酮 acetonitrile乙腈 acetyl 乙酰 acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯 achromatic 消色差的 aciculite 针状矿石 acid 酸 acid minewater 酸性矿水 acid number 酸值 acid proof 酎酸的 acid resistance 耐酸性 acid resistant 耐酸的 acid resistant steel 耐酸钢 acid resisting steel 耐酸钢 acid rock 酸性岩 acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理 acid value 酸值 acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度 acidness 酸度 acidproof 耐酸的 actinium 锕 actinolite 阳起石 actionradius 酌半径 activate 活化 activated carbon 活性煤 activated charcoal 活性煤 activating agent 活化剂 activation 活性化 activation energy 活化能 activator 活化剂 active 活化的采矿英语专业词汇Aabandoned workings 废巷道 abandonment 废弃 abelite 阿贝立特炸药 abichite 砷铜矿 ability 能力 ability to flow 怜性 ablation 水蚀 ablution 洗净 abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistance抗磨蚀能力 abrasive 磨料abruption 断层 abscissa 横座标 absite 钍钛铀矿 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对温度 absorbability 吸收性 absorbent 吸收剂 absorber 吸收器吸收剂 ;减震器 absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收 absorption factor吸收系数 absorption meter 液体溶气计 absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数 abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱 abundance 丰富 abundant 富有的 abutment 拱座 abutment area 支承压力带 abutment pressure 支承压力 accelerated motion 加速运动 accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验 acceptor charge 被动装药 accessory equipment 补助设备 accessory minerals 副矿物 accidental explosion 意外爆炸 acclivity 上倾 accompanying bed伴生层active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡aegerite 纯钠辉石aegirine 霓石aegirite 霓石aeolation 风蚀aerated concrete 气孔混凝土aerating chamber 空气混合室aeration 通风aerator 充气器aeremia 沉箱病aerial cableway 架空死aerial conveyer 架空运输机aerial dust 浮尘aerial ropeway 架空死aerial tramway 架空死aerocrete 气孔混凝土aeroembolism 沉箱病aerofloat 黑药aerogel 气凝胶aerolite 陨石aerolith 陨石aerometer 气体表aerophore 氧气呼吸器aerosite 深红银矿aerosol 气溶胶aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aeroview 空中俯瞰图aerugo 铜绿aeschynite 易解石afflux 岭after damp 炮烟after gases 炮烟aftercare 土地复田护理aftercooler 后冷却器二次冷却器afterdamp 爆后气体aftereffect 后效afterexpansion 残余膨胀aftergases 爆后气体aftertreatment 后处理agalite 纤滑石agalmatolite 寿山石agate 玛瑙age 期age of mine 矿山寿命ageing 老化agent 剂agglomerant 粘结剂agglomerate 烧结矿agglomeration 聚集agglutinant 烧结剂agglutination 凝集aggregate thickness 总厚度aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agnotozoic era 元古代agricolite 硅铋石aikinite 针硫铋铅矿air adit 通风平硐air blast 空气冲击air blast goaf stowing machine 风力充填机air blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒air blowpipe 炮眼吹洗管air bottle 压气瓶air box 木制风管air brake 空气制动器air brattice 风帘air brick 空心砖air bubble 气泡air bump 空气突出air chamber 空气室air change 换气air channel 空气通路air classifier 空气分级机air cleaner 空气滤净器air cleaning 风力选矿air compartment 通风隔间air composition 空气成分air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空气第air connection 通风联络巷air consumption 空气消耗量air contamination 空气污染air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air crossing 风桥air current 风流air curtain 风帘air cylinder 空气缸air distribution 风量分配air door 风门air door tender 风门工air drift 通风石巷air drill 风钻air drilling 风动钻眼air driven mine car loader 风动矿车装载机air driven pump 风动泵air driven rockerloader 压气式铲斗后卸装载机air drying 风干air duct 空气通路air ejector 喷气器air escape 空气漏出air feed 气力推进air filter 空气过滤器air float table 气浮式风力摇床air flotation 充气浮选air flow 风流air flow resistance 气凌力air gap 风口air gate 风巷air hammer 气锤air heading 通风平巷air heater 空气加热器air hose 压气软管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 进气口air intake 进气口air jig 风力跳汰机air leg 风动钻架air level 气泡水准仪air lift 空气提液器air line 空气管air lock 气闸air locomotive 压气机车air measurement 通风测量air moisture 空气湿度air motor 风动发动机air movement 空气怜air network 通风网air opening 风巷air operated machine 风动机air partition 风墙air permeability 透气性air pick 风镐air pipe 风管air pocket 气袋airpollution 空气污染air powered locomotive 压气机车air preheater 空气顸热器air pressure 空气压力air proof 不透气的air pulsated jig 气动跳汰机air pump 抽气泵air receiver 蓄气器air resistance 空气阻力air screw fan 轴两扇风机air separation 风选air separator 风力分离器风力分选机air shaft 风井air splitting 风林支air stopping 风墙air strainer 空气滤清器air supply 空气供应air table 风力淘汰盘air tank 空气箱air trammer 风动机车air trunk 通风隔间air tube 风井air valve 气阀air velocity 风临度air vessel 蓄气器airbridge 风桥aircurrent 风流airdox 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox blaster 艾欠道克斯压气爆破筒airdox cylinder 压气爆破筒airflow measurement 通风测量airing 通气airleg 气腿airlock 风闸airman 风门工airway 风巷airwinch 风动绞车akerite 光辉正长岩;英辉正长岩akins classifier 螺旋分级机alabandine 硫锰矿alabandite 硫锰矿alabaster 雪花石膏alabastrite 雪花石膏alamosite 铅辉石alarm 警报alarm device 警报装置alarm signal 警报信号alaskaite 白岗岩alaskite 白岗岩alaunstein 茂石albertite 沥清煤albite 钠长石albitite 钠长岩albitophyre 钠长斑岩albronze 铝青铜alcali 碱alcohol 醇alertor 警报信号alidade 指方规aliphatic acid 脂族酸alkali 碱alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline 碱的alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkalinity 碱度alkyl 烷基all over work 长壁开采all ups 原煤allactite 砷水锰矿allanite 褐帘石allemontite 砷锑矿alligator 自翻式吊桶allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allophane 水铝英石allophanite 水铝英石allotrope 同素异形体allotropy 同素异形allowable concentration 许容浓度allowable error 容许误差allowable load 容许负载allowable stress 容许应力allowance 公差alloy 合金alloy bit 合金钻头alloyed steel 合金钢alluvial 冲积的alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alluvial gold 砂金alluvial mining 砂矿开采alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial tin 砂锡矿alluviation 冲积alluvion 冲积层alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alnico 铝镍钴合金alnoite 黄长煌斑岩aloxite 铝砂alstonite 碳酸钙钡矿altait 碲铅矿alteration 变蚀酌alternate load 交变负载alternate motion 往复运动alternate stress 交变应力alternating 交替的alternating current 交流alternating current generator 交立电机alternating current motor 交羚动机alternating motion 往复运动alternation 交替altimeter 测高计altimetry 高度测量术altitude 高度alum 茂alum earth 矾土alumel 铝镍合金alumina 矾土alumina cement 高铝水泥aluminate 铝酸盐aluminium 铝aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminum detonator 铝壳雷管alundum 氧化铝alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgamating barrel 提金桶amalgamation 汞齐化酌amalgamator 提金器汞齐化器amatol 阿马托炸药amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient 周围的ambient temperature 周围温度ambligonite 磷铝石amblygonite 磷铝石ambulance 急救车americium 镅amethyst 紫晶amide 酰安amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammon dynamite 硝安炸药ammon explosive 硝铵炸药ammonal 阿梅那尔ammonia 氨ammonia gelatine dynamite 铵胶炸药ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium nitrate 硝安ammonium nitrate dynamite 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate explosives 硝安炸药ammonium nitrate prill 颗粒状硝铵amorphous 无定形的amorphous state 无定形状恙amortization 折旧ampelite 黄铁碳质页岩amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphibolization 闪石化酌amplification 放大amplifier 放大器amplify 放大amplitude 振幅ampole 安瓿amygdaloid 杏仁岩amygdaloidal texture 杏仁状结构analcime 方沸石analcite 方沸石analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analogy 类似analyser 分析器analysis 分析analyst 化验员analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical chemistry 分析化学analyze 分析analyzer 分析器anatase 锐钛矿anbauhobel 快速刨煤机anchor 锚anchor bolt 锚杆ancillary work 辅助工作ancylite 碳酸锶铈矿andalusite 红柱石anderseam 下部煤层andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andradite 钙铁榴石anemobarometer 风速风压计anemograph 自记风速计anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定aneroid barometer 无液气压计anfo explosives 铵油炸药anfo loader 铵油炸药装填器angle 角angle bar 角钢angle face 倾斜工祖angle gauge 角规angle of bedding 层理面倾斜角angle of break 崩落角angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 偏角angle of dip 倾角angle of draw 落角angle of elevation 仰角angle of emergence 出射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾角angle of internal friction 内摩擦角angle of pitch 螺距角angle of repose 休止角angle of rest 休止角angle of rolling friction 滚动摩擦角angle of strike 走向角度angle of subsidence 边界角angle shot mortar test 开槽臼炮试验anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular hole 斜炮眼angular motion 角动angular velocity 角速度anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anion 阴离子anisotropy 蛤异性ankerite 铁白云石annabergite 镍华annealing 退火annual advance 年掘进annual output 年产量anode 阳极anomaly 异常anorthite 钙长石anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长石antarctic pole 南极antecedent magnetic concentration 储备处理磁选anthracene 葸anthracite 无烟煤anthracite culm 无烟煤粉anthracite mine 无烟煤矿anthracography 煤相学anthracology 煤炭学anthracometer 二氧化碳计anthracosis 煤肺病anthrafine 无烟煤细末anthrakometry 二氧化碳测定法anti acid 耐酸的anticlinal 背斜anticline 背斜anticlinorium 复背斜anticlockwise rotation 反时针旋转antidote 解毒药antifoamer 消泡剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifreeze 防冻剂antifreezing agent 防冻剂antimonite 辉锑矿antimony 锑antimony glance 辉锑矿antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidizer 抗氧剂antiseptic 防腐剂apatite 磷灰石aplite 细晶岩apophyllite 鱼眼石apophyse 岩枝apophysis 岩枝apparatus 频apparent resistance 表观阻力apparent specific gravity 表观此重apparent viscosity 视粘度apple coal 软煤applicable 可以应用的application 应用appreciation 评价approach 接近approved cable 防爆电缆approved lamp 安全灯approved shot firing apparatus 安全放炮器耐爆放炮器approximate 近似的approximate value 近似值approximation 近似法apron conveyor 平板运输机apron coveyor 板式输送机apron feeder 板式给矿机apyrous 耐火的aqua regia 王水aquation 水合酌aqueduct 输水桥aqueous 水的aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aragonite 霰石arc 弧arch 拱arch lining 拱形支架arch pressure 支承压力arch setting 安设拱形支架arch span 拱跨arch theory 成拱论arch timbering 拱形木支架arch truss 拱式桁架arched support 拱形支架architecture 建筑学archy lining 拱形支架arcose sandstone 长石砂岩arcwall face 弧形工祖area 矿区area blasting 多排列爆破area of explosion 爆炸区arenaceous 砂质的arenarious 砂质的arenology 砂岩学arenous 砂质的areometer 比重计arfvedsonite 钠钙闪石argentite 辉银矿argentum 银argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillaceous sandstone 泥质砂岩argillaceous slate 泥板岩argillite 泥质板岩argon 氩argyrodite 硫银锗矿arkose 长石砂岩arm 杠杆;柄arm mixer 叶片式搅拌机armature 加强armature core 电枢铁心armature winding 电枢绕组armored cable 铠装电缆armored concrete 钢筋混凝土armoure 加强armoured concrete 钢筋混凝土armoured conveyerpanzer conveyer 镫装运输机arrangement 布置arrangements 准备arrester 制动器制止器arrester catch 止动器挡车器arrestor 避雷器arsenic 砷arsenite 砷华arsenolite 砷华arsenopyrite 砷黄铁矿arsensilver blende 淡红银矿articulated roof beam 铰接顶梁articulated yielding arch 铰接可缩性拱形支架articulation 铰链接合artificial caving 人工崩落artificial draught 人工通风artificial petroleum 人造石油artificial respiration 人工呼吸artificial vetilation 人工通风asbestos 石棉asbestos wool 石棉绒asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿asbstos cement 石棉水泥ascending working 漏口ascension 上升ascensional ventilation 上向通风ash 灰ash coal 高灰煤ash composition 灰分组成ash content 灰分askew 斜的asparagus stone 黄绿磷灰石asphalt 地沥青asphalt base crude oil 沥青基原油asphalt concrete 地沥青混凝土asphaltite 沥青岩asphyxia 窒息asphyxy 窒息aspirail 通风孔aspirating tube 吸气管aspiration 吸气aspirator 抽风机assay 试金assemblage 装配assemble 装配assimilation 同化酌association缔合assort 分类assortment 分类assurance factor 安全系数astillen 脉壁; 隔墙astriction 收缩astringency 收敛性asymmetric 不对称的asymmetrical 不对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic 渐近的asynchronous generator 异步发电机asynchronous motor 异步电动机atacamite 氯铜矿atmoizer 喷雾器atmosphere 大气atmospheric 大气的atmospheric conditions 通风条件;大气条件atmospheric corrosion 大气腐蚀atmospheric moisture 空气湿度atmospheric pressure 大气压力atom 原子atomic 原子的atomic number 原子序atomic ore 放射性矿石atomic volume 原子体积atomization 喷雾atomizer 喷雾器attack 循环; 开始attal 充填物料attenuation 衰减atteration 冲积土attle 充填料attraction 引力attractive force 引力attrition 磨耗attrition mill 盘磨机attrition test 磨损试验auger drill 螺旋钻augering 螺旋钻法auget 雷管augite 辉石aureole 接触带auric 金的auriferous 含金的aurum 金austenite 奥氏体austenitic steel 奥氏体钢autmatic measuring device 自动计量器auto alarm 自动报警auto ignition 自燃autocollimation 自动视准autoconverter 自动变流autocrane 汽车起重机autodumper 自卸汽车autofeed 自动给料autofeeder 自动给矿机autogenous cutting 气割autogenous welding 气焊autoloader 汽车式装载机automated mine 自动化煤矿automated mining 自动化采掘automatic block 自动闭塞automatic brake 自动制动器automatic checking 自动检验automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器automatic control 自动控制automatic controller 自动第器自动蝶器automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic door 自动风门automatic dumper 自动翻车机automatic equipment 自动设备automatic feed 自动给料automatic feeder 自动给矿机automatic installation 自动设备automatic loading device 自动装载设备automatic lubrication 自动润滑automatic lubricator 自动润滑器automatic oiling 自动润滑automatic pressure controller 自动倒器自动压力控制器automatic regulator 自动第器自动蝶器automatic release 自动释放automatic resetting 自动复位automatic sampler 自动取样器automatic sorting 自动选分automatic warning device 自动告警装置automatic weighing device 自动秤automation 自动化automatization 自动化automobile 汽车autotransformer 单卷变压器autotruck 载重汽车auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary adit 辅助平峒auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary fan 辅助扇风机auxiliary level 辅助平巷auxiliary shaft 辅助竖井auxiliary support 辅助支架auxiliary tools 辅助仪表auxiliary ventilation 局部通气auxilliary winch 辅助绞车aventurine 砂金石average 平均average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average pressure 平均压力average sample 平均试样average trend 平均走向average value 平均值axe 斧axial 轴性的axial blower 轴寥风机axial compression 轴向压缩axial direction 轴向axial fan 轴两扇凤机axial flow compressor 轴两压缩机axial flow fan 轴寥风机axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达axial piston pump 轴向活塞泵axial pump 轴两泵axle 车轴axle base 轴距axle bearing 轴承axle box 轴颈箱axle box bearing 轴箱轴承axle journal 轴颈azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth compass 方位测量罗盘azote 氮azurite 蓝铜矿Bbabbit 巴氏合金back bolting 顶板锚杆支护back bone 分水岭back brace 背板back break 超欠挖back brushing 挑顶back coming 后退回采back filler 回填机back filling 充填back filling method 充填法back filling shrinkage 充填物收缩back filling system 分段上向充填开采法back lath 顶板背板back leg bracing 柱腿支撑back lye 井下错车道back pulling 回采煤柱back stope 上向梯段回采工祖back stoping 上向梯段回采back stroke 回程back water 回水back weight 平衡锤backacter 反铲backbye deputy 井下维修工backdigger 反铲backdraught 逆通风backfill 充填backfill material 充填料backfill operations 充填工作backhoe 反铲backlash 轮齿隙backman 辅助工backpressure 顶板压力backstoping 上向梯段回采backwall injection 井壁背后灌浆backweight 平衡锤backwork 辅助工作bacteria leaching 细菌沥滤bactericide 杀菌剂bad top 不稳固顶板baddeleyite 斜锆矿baffle plate 反射板bag filter 袋滤器bag powder 装袋炸药bag type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bagger 多斗控掘机bagging 装袋baghouse 囊式集尘窒baikalite 贝钙铁辉石bail 吊桶bailer 铲bailing ring 集水圈bailing tank 戽水斗baking coal 粘结煤bal 矿山balance 平衡balance bob 平衡锤balance bunker 平衡仓balance level 水准仪balance pit 平衡重井筒balance plane 自重滑行坡balance rope 平衡钢丝绳balance rope pulley 平衡绳滑轮balance tail rope 平衡尾绳balance valve 平衡阀balance weight 平衡锤balanced hoist 两容漆升机balanced hoisting 平衡提升balanced load 平衡负载balanced winding 平衡提升balancing 平衡balas 浅红晶石balk 煤层薄ball 球ball and socket joint 球节ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bushing 球轴套ball cage 球护圈ball charge 磨球装量ball crusher 球磨机ball inclinometer 球式测斜仪ball indentation test 布氏硬度试验ball joint roof bar 球铰顶梁ball mill 球磨机ball retainer 球护圈ball up 钻孔堵塞ball valve 球阀ballas 浅红晶石ballast concrete 石碴混凝土ballast pit 采石场ballast rod 冲唤钻杆balling drum 球磨机滚筒ballistic mortar test 弹道臼炮试验ballistic pendulum test 弹道摆试验ballistite 巴里斯泰特炸药ballstone 球石balsam 香液bamboo tamping rod 竹炮棍band 带band brake 带式制动器带闸band conveyor 带式运输机band iron 带铁band ore 带状矿石banging piece 防险器断绳保险器banging pieces 断绳保险器防坠器banjo 钻车bank 阶段bank coal 原煤bank excavation 阶段采掘bank height 台阶高度bank method of attack 阶段开采法bank shaft mouth 坚井口bank work 阶梯开采bankcoal 原煤banker 掘土工banket 含金砾岩层bankhead 斜井井口出车平台banking 堆积bannock 耐火粘土bar 杆bar cutter 杆式截煤机bar grizzly 棒条筛bar mat reinforcement 网状钢筋bar reinforcement 钢筋bar rigged drifter 架式凿岩机bar screen 棒条筛bare 裸露的bare cable 裸电缆bare log 钻孔柱状图bargh 矿山企业baring 复盖岩层; 剥离barings 截煤粉barite 重晶石barium 钡barkevikite 棕闪石barney 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barney car 单钩提升上山用的平衡重车barometer 气压表barometric 气压的barometric height 气压高度barrage 堰barrel 桶barren 不含矿物的barren layer 废石层barren rock 废石barricade 隔墙barrier 岩粉棚barrier method 柱式开采法barrier pillar 安全煤柱barrier system 柱式开采法barrierless accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器barring 顶板支护barrow 手推车barrow pit 手车运输的露天矿baryte 重晶石baryum 钡basal cleavage 贮理basal level 基淮面basalt 玄武岩base 基础;碱基base charge 基本装药量;炮眼底部装约base line 基线base plate 底板base road 诛base rock 基岩base unit 基本单位bashing 用废矸石充填采空区basic 基性的basic line 基线basic rock 碱性岩basin 煤田;盆地;贮水池basis 基础bass 炭质页岩basset 露头bast 炭质页岩bastard 夹石bastite 绢石bastnaesite 氟碳铈矿bat 泥质页岩batardeau 隔墙bathoclase 水平节理batholite 基岩batholith 基岩bathometer 深海测深仪bathymeter 深海测深仪bating 井筒延伸;卧底batt 泥质页岩batter 坡度batter level 倾斜仪batter pile 斜桩batter post 斜柱battered prop 斜柱battery 电池组;木隔壁; 工专battery capacity 蓄电池容量battery charger 充电机battery lamp 蓄电池灯battery locomotive 蓄电池机车battery powered haulage 蓄电池机车运输battery shuttle car 蓄电池梭车baulk 煤层薄baum jig 空气跳汰机baum jig washer 空气跳汰机baum wash box 空气跳汰机bauxite 铝土矿bawke 吊桶beach combing 海滨开采砂矿beach placer 海滨漂砂矿床beam 梁bearer 矿柱bearing 煤层走向; 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 矿枉煤柱bearing bush 轴承瓦bearing bushing 轴承瓦bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承重能力bearing housing 轴承壳bearing indicator 方位指示器bearing load 轴承负载bearing metal 轴承合金bearing pointer 方位指示器bearing position 支点bearing power 承重能力bearing pressure 承压力bearing ring 之框bearing set 之框bearing test 承载力试验bearing up pulley 紧绳轮beat 打击beater 木捣锤beater pulverizer 锤碎机beckelite 方钙饰镧矿bed 地层bed plane 层理面bed series 层系bed succession 层序bed thinning 煤层变薄bed top 矿层顶板bedded iron ore 层状铁矿bedded rock 层状岩bedded vein 层状矿脉bedding 层理bedding rock 基岩bedding surface 层理面bedrock 基岩beetle 大锤; 捣固机belemnite 箭石bell man 信号工bell pit 小探井bell rope 信号铃拉绳belly 煤层变厚belonite 针雏晶belowground 地下的belt 胶带belt bucket elevator 带头式提升机belt cleaner 净带器belt conveyor 带式运输机belt discharging plant 胶带输送机卸料装置belt elevator 带式提升机belt extension 胶带接长belt fastener 带扣belt feeder 带式给矿机belt heading 皮带输送机平巷belt hoister 斜井用胶带输送机belt idler pulley 皮带拉紧滚筒belt incline 胶带输送机斜井belt joint 带接belt lacer 带扣belt lacing 胶带接合belt lacing machine 缝带机belt loader 胶带动载机belt pulley 带式运输机滚筒belt punch 皮带穿孔器belt roller 皮带轮belt screen 带筛belt separator 带式分选机belt slip protection 胶带打滑保护belt stower 抛掷式胶带充填机belt stretcher 紧带器belt tension 皮带张力belt tightener 紧带器belt tightening pulley 皮带拉滚筒belt training idler 胶带导辊belt transport 皮带输送belt type dehydrator 带式干燥机belt type magnetic separator 带式磁选机belting 输送机胶带装置bench 阶段bench cut blasting 阶段爆破bench drilling 阶段钻眼bench face 台阶工祖bench floor 台阶底bench height 台阶高度bench hole 梯段的下向垂直炮眼bench mining 阶梯式开采bench preparation 阶段准备bench stoping 阶梯式开采benched quarry 阶段采石场benching 阶梯式开采benching bank 阶段bend 弯管bimetallic strip relay 双金属片继电器 bin 矿仓 bin gate 贮仓闸门 binder 粘结剂 binding agent 粘结剂 bindingcoal 粘结煤 binding energy 结合能 binding force 结合力 bing 堆 bing hole放矿溜口 binning 装仓biogeochemistry 生物地球化学 biotite黑云母 biquartz 双石英 bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿 bismuthinite 辉铋矿 bismuthite 泡铋矿 bisulfate 硫酸氢盐 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 bisulphate 硫酸氢盐 bisulphite 亚硫酸氢盐 bit 钎头 bit dresser 钻头修整机 bit dressing 钻头修整 bit edge 钻刃 bit face 钻头刃面 bit grinder 钻头磨锐机 bit head 钻头 bit life 钎头使用期间 bit shank 钎尾 bitter earth 氧化镁 bitum 沥青bituminous coal 沥青煤 bituminous rock 沥青岩 bituminous shale 沥青页岩 black band 菱铁矿 black blastingpowder 黑色火药 black bog 泥炭沼泽 black diamond 黑金刚石 black earth黑土 black iron ore 磁铁矿 black lead 石黑 black lead ore 黑铅矿bender 弯机 bending force 弯力 bending machine 弯机 bending moment 弯曲矩 bending resistance 抗弯强度 bending rolls 辊子卷板机 bending strength 抗弯强度 bendingstress 弯曲应力 bending test 弯曲试验 benefication 选矿 beneficiating method 选矿法 beneficiation 选矿 benitoite 蓝锥矿 bent 弯曲 bent entry 弯曲平巷 bent face 弯工祖 bent pipe 弯管 bentonite 皂土 benzene 苯 benzine汽油 benzol 苯 beresite 黄铁长英岩 berm 段台 berme 段台 berthierite 辉铁锑矿 bertrandite 硅铍石 beryl 绿柱石 beryllium 铍 beryllonite 磷钠铍石 beton 混凝土 bevel 斜面 bevel gear 伞齿轮 bevel gear drive 伞齿轮传动 bevelgearing 伞齿轮咬合 ;锥齿轮传动装置 bevel wheel 伞齿轮 bevelling 锨 bicable tramway 双线死 bickford fuse 比克福特导爆线 biconetype rolling cutter bit 双圆锥齿轮钻 头 big hole大径钻孔 billot 杆 bimetal 双金属 bimetalthermometer 双金属温度计black manganese 黑锰矿black powder 黑火药black powder train 黑药导火线blackdamp 室息性空气blacksmith 锻工blade 刀片blade grader 推土机blader 推土机blaize 硬砂岩blanch 铅矿石blanket 表层blanket table 平面洗矿台blast 爆炸blast blower 鼓风机blast firing 放炮blast hole 炮眼blast hole drill 凿岩机blast layout 装药布置blast stower 风力充填机blastability 爆炸性blaster 放炮工blaster cap 雷管blasters' permit 爆破技术员blasthole 炮眼blasthole bit 炮眼钻头blasthole collar 炮眼口blasthole method 深孔爆破开采法blasting 爆破blasting accessories 爆破用七blasting agent 炸药blasting cable 放炮电缆blasting cartridge 药包blasting charge 装炸药blasting compound 炸药blasting cone 爆破漏斗blasting device 爆破用具blasting drift 爆破平巷blasting dust 爆破尘末blasting equipment 爆破用具blasting explosive 炸药blasting fume 炮烟blasting fuse 导火线blasting galvanometer 放炮电路试验器blasting gelatine 煤炸药blasting lead 爆破导线blasting machine 电气发爆器blasting material 爆炸物blasting oil 硝化甘油blasting operation 爆破blasting ratio 爆破比blasting supplies 起爆颇blasting switch 爆破开关blasting technician 放炮工blasting tools 爆破工具bleed of gas 瓦斯喷出bleeder entry 通风平巷bleeder hole 放泄孔bleeder off hole 排放钻孔bleeder pipe 排出管blende 闪锌矿blender 掺合器混合器blending 掺合blending bunker 配合仓blending conveyor 掺合输送机blind 暗的blind coal 无焰炭blind drift 独头巷道blind galley 独头巷道blind lead 无露头矿脉blind outcrop 盲露头blind pit 暗井blind shaft 暗井blister 气泡block 采区;块;滑车组block brake 闸块式制动器block caving method 分段崩落采矿法block line 钻井钢丝绳block mining 分块开采blockage 闭塞blockhole 炮眼blockhole blasting 爆破地面大块岩石blockholing 爆破地面大块岩石blocking 闭塞blondin 采掘场架空死blow 放炮blow of gas 瓦斯喷出blow up 爆炸blowcharging 风力装药blowed fill 风力充填blower 吹风机blower fan 吹风机blowing out 吹洗炮眼blowing over 工祖通风blowing ventilation 吹入通风blowlamp 焊灯blowout 突出blowout preventer 防喷器blowpipe 喷焊器喷割器blowtorch 焊灯blue cap 蓝色焰晕blue printing machine 蓝图机blue spar 天蓝石blue vitriol 胆矾blueprint 蓝图blueprint paper 蓝图纸bluestone 胆矾blunt 钝的blunt drill 钝钻board 板board and pillar 房柱式开法board and pillar method 房柱式开采法board and pillar work 房柱式开法board and wall method 房柱式开采法boarding 安装木板boart 工业用圆粒金刚石bob 铅锥bobbin 绕线管bog land 沼地bogie 小车;转向架boiled oil 熟炼油boiler 锅炉boiling 沸腾boiling process 沸腾法boke 小细脉bolt 螺栓bolt connection 螺栓连接bolt joint 螺栓接合bolting 锚杆支护bolting cost 锚杆支架费bonanza 富矿脉bond 结合bond energy 结合能bonding agent 结合剂bonding energy 结合能bonding strength 结合强度bone 可燃性页岩bone char 骨煤bone coal 骨煤bone picker 拣矸工bonnet 盖bonny 矿襄bonstay 暗井bont 提升装置bonze 末精选的铅矿石boom 悬臂boom crane 伸臂起重机boom hoist 悬臂绞车boom ripper 悬臂挑预机boose 矿石内的脉石booster 传爆药booster fan 辅助扇风机booster primer 传爆药booster pump 增压泵boosting 局部通风bootleg 拒爆炮眼booze 铅矿bop 防喷器boracite 方硼石borax 硼砂bord 巷道bord and pillar method 房柱式开采法bord and pillar work 房柱式开法bord and wall method 房柱式开采法border 边缘border pile 边桩bordering 炮泥borderline 界线bore 孔bore bit 钻头bore borings 钻粉bore hole 炮眼bore meal 钻粉bore mining 溶液采矿bore mud 钻泥bore plug 钻孔岩样borehole 钻孔borehole charge 钻孔装药borehole clinometer 钻孔测斜仪borehole diameter 钻孔直径borehole profile 钻孔断面图borehole pump 深井泵borehole seal 镗孔密封垫borehole shooting 钻井爆破borehole survey 钻孔测量borer 钻工boride 硼化物boring 钻进boring bar 钻杆boring bit 钎头boring for oil 石油钻深boring frame 钻塔boring head 钻头boring machine 钻机boring mud 钻泥boring pump 钻眼用泵boring rig 钻塔boring rod 钻杆boring rope 钻机用的钢丝绳boring tool 钻具boring tower 钻塔boring tube 钻管bornite 斑铜矿boron 硼bort bit 金刚石钻头bortz 工业用圆粒金刚石bortz powder 金刚石粉borway bit 齿状钻头boss hammer 大锤bossing 厚层切底bottle coal 瓦斯煤bottom 底板bottom banksman 井底把钩工bottom belt 底部皮带bottom canch 卧底bottom captain 井下组长bottom cutting 底部截槽bottom discharge bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom discharge skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dump bucket 底卸式铲斗bottom dump skip 底卸式箕斗bottom dumping car 底卸式车bottom gangway 底导坑bottom gate 底导坑bottom heading 底导坑bottom hole 底部炮眼bottom installation 井底车场设备bottom kerf 底槽bottom layer 底层bottom layout 井底车场布置bottom level 井底车场标高bottom loading belt 底带装载式胶带输送机bottom man 井底把钓工bottom plate 底板bottom pressure 底部压力bottom priming 底部点火bottom sediment 罐底杂质bottom slice 底分层bottom stope 下向梯段工祖bottom stoping 下向梯段回采bottom taking 卧底bottom wall 下盘bottomer 井底把钓工bottoming bit 可卸式钻头boulangerite 硫锑铅矿boulder 圆石boulder blaster 大块爆破工boulder blasting 二次爆破boulder crusher 粗碎机boundary 边界boundary breakthrough 边界联络横巷boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary of property 建矿边界boundary of section 采区边界boundary surface 界面boundary surface active agent 界面活性剂boundary value 监界品位boundary ventilation 对边通风bounge 煤的挤出bournonite 车轮矿bouse 矿石内的脉石boutgate 通地面的人行道bow 弧;拱梁bowl classifier 浮槽分级机box 箱box car 棚车box compass 罗盘box floor 溜口底box timbering 板框支护box type scraper 箱形刮斗boxhole 联络小巷brace 撑木bracing 支撑bracket 托架;井口车场bracket crane 悬臂式起重机bradford breaker 勃莱福型破选机brae 斜井braize 煤尘brake 制动器brake application time 制动时间brake band 制动带brake beam 制动杠杆brake block 闸瓦brake drum 制动鼓brake equipment 制动装置brake shoe 塞块brakesman 跟车工braking 制动braking controller 制动控制器braking device 制动装置braking distance 制动距离braking effort 制动力braking energy 制动能braking fluid 制动液braking force 制动力braking incline 轮子坡braking terminal 制动终点站braking time 制动时间branch 支线branch circuit 分支电路branch conduit 支管branch entry 支巷branch roadway 中间平巷branching 分支brannerite 钛铀矿brash 脆的brasil 黄铁矿brass 黄铜brassil 黄铁矿brattice 风布brattice cloth 风幛布brattice way 上部巷道braunite 褐锰矿bravoite 镍黄铁矿brazil 黄铁矿brazing 铜焊breach 缺口break 崩落break in declivity 倾斜变化break in grade 坡度转折点break thrust 背斜上冲断层breakability 可破碎性breakage 崩落breakage face 回采工祖breakdown 破坏;破损breakdown fluid 爆破用压力水breakdown point 强度极限breakdown test 破坏试验breaker 破碎机;落煤工breakerroll 破碎辊breaking 破碎breaking cone 破碎圆锥breaking current 开闸电流断路电流breaking in 磨合breaking load 断裂负载breaking out of fire 发生火灾breaking point 强度极限breaking strength 抗断强度breaking stress 致断应力breaking test 破坏试验breaking up of boulders 大块二次破碎breaking weight 断裂负载breakoff 联络小巷breakthrough 联络小巷breast 工祖前壁breast and pillar 房柱式采煤法breast and pillar method 房柱式采煤法breast mining 扒矿开采breast stoping 扒矿开采breather 通气孔breathing 呼吸breathing apparatus 呼吸器breathing bag 氧气囊breathing mask 防毒面具breccia 角砾岩breeze 粉煤brettis 风帘brick 砖brick earth 砖土brick lining 砖砌支护bricking 砖砌支护bricklayer 砌砖工brickwork 砌砖bridge 桥bridge conveyor 桥式输送机bridge crane 桥式起重机bridging 桥连brigade 工子brigadesman 矿山救护队队员bright coal 辉煤brightness 亮度briight coal 辉煤brine 盐水brine intake 冻结管brinell apparatus 布氏硬度试验器brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验器bring back 后退式回采bringing back 后退回采briquette 煤球briquette press 压煤砖机briquetting 煤砖制造briquetting machine 团压机briquetting press 压煤砖机brisance 猛度brittle 脆的brittle fracture 脆性断裂brittleness 脆性broaching bit 扩孔钻头broad gauge track 宽轨broadwall 长壁开采brochantite 水胆矾broil 露头broken charge 分段装药bromargyrite 溴银矿bromin 溴bromlite 碳酸钙钡矿bromyrite 溴银矿bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchitis 支气管炎bronze 青铜bronzite 古铜辉光brookite 板钛矿brow 巷道口brow bin 临时贮石仓brow box 临时贮石仓brow of station 井底车场的标高brown coal 褐煤brown hematite 褐铁矿broyl 露头brucite 水镁石bryle 露头bubble 气泡bubble cell 泡沫浮选槽bucked ore 富矿石bucker 碎矿机bucket 吊桶bucket capacity 抓斗子容量bucket chain 斗链bucket chain dredger 多斗挖掘船bucket conveyor 斗式运输机bucket dredger 多斗挖掘船bucket elevator 提斗机bucket excavator 多斗挖掘机bucket grab 抓斗bucket hook 吊桶钩bucket loader 斗式装载机bucket pump 链斗提水机bucket teeth 铲斗齿bucket trenching machine 多斗控沟机bucket wheel excavator 斗轮式挖掘机buckling 纵向弯曲buckling load 纵弯曲负载buckling strength 纵向弯曲强度buckling stress 纵向弯曲应力bucksaw 架锯buddle 斜面固定淘汰盘buddle jig 动筛跳汰机buffer 缓冲器。
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采矿工程专业英语词汇手册 （Glossary of Special English in Mining Engineering ） ——《采矿学》双语教学专用
采矿工程专业内部讲义 二零零七年九月 Content 目录 Introduction………..………………………………………………………...………..……2 绪论………..…………………………….…………………………………………..……2 Chapter 1 Basic concepts of Coal Mining………..…………………………….………..……2 第一章 煤矿开采的基本概念.…….…………………….………..……2 Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods ……………………………………………………..……5 第二章 采煤方法的概念和种类..……………………………..……5 Section I Mine Field Development and Mining Design 第一篇 井田开拓及矿井开采设计 Chapter 3 Basic Concepts of Mine Development………………………………………….…8 第三章 井田开拓的基本概念 ………………………………………….…8 Chapter 4 Mine Development Ways………………………………………………………10 第四章 井田开拓方式 …………..…………………………………….…10 Chapter 5 Development Roadways Layout ….. ……………………………………………12 第五章 井田开拓巷道布置 ………………………………………….……12 Chapter 6 Level station ….………………………………………………………..… 第六章 井底车场…… ……………………………………………….… Chapter 7 Mine Development Deepen and Technical Reform………………………………… 第七章 矿井开拓延深和技术改造………………………………………….… Introduction (绪论) mine n. 矿山，矿井。 v. 采矿 colliery n. 矿井 coal mining 采煤 underground mining 地下开采 surface mining 露天开采 reserve n. 储量 coal-bearing adj. 含煤的 high production and high efficiency 高产高效 development n. 开拓 preparation n. 准备 mining method 采煤方法 subside v. 下沉，沉陷 subsidence n. 沉降，沉陷 mining subsidence n. 开采沉陷 mechanize v. 使…机械化 mechanization n. 机械化
Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine (矿井基本概念) coalfield n. 煤田 mining area n. 矿区 mine field n. 井田 divide v. 划分 division n. 划分 mine production capacity （MPC） 矿井生产能力 mine service life 矿井服务年限 production scale of mine 井型 small mine 小型矿井 middle mine 中型矿井 large mine 大型矿井 huge mine 特大型矿井 strike n. 走向 dip n. 倾向 dip angle 倾角 3
workable adj. 可采的 workable reserve n. 可采储量 opening n. 通道，开口 mine opening n. 矿山井巷 passageway n. 通道 shaft n. 立井 roadway n. 巷道 chamber n. 硐室 main shaft 主立井 auxiliary shaft 副立井 air shaft 风井 blind shaft 暗立井 drawn shaft 溜井 chute n. 溜煤眼 adit n. 平硐 drift n. 平硐 crosscut n. 联络巷；石门 coal crosscut煤门 entry n. 平巷 haulage n. 运输 main haulage roadway 主要运输平巷 main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷 head entry 区段运输平巷 tail entry 区段回风平巷 slope n. 斜井 rise n. 上山 dip n. 下山 rock rise 岩石上山 coal rise 煤层上山 coal haulage rise 运煤上山 material transporting rise 运料上山 return-air rise 回风上山 men-walking rise 行人上山 inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷 inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜巷 inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷 development roadway 开拓巷道 4
preparation roadway 准备巷道 gateway 回采巷道 pit bottom 井底车场 shaft bottom 井底车场 station n. 车场，车站 mining district station 采区车场 horizon n. 阶段 level n. 水平 haulage level 运输水平 return-air level 回风水平 mining level 开采水平 interval between levels 阶段垂高 mining district 采区 panel n. 盘区 sublevel n. 分段 strip district n. 带区 inclined length 斜长 strike length 走向长度 district sublevel区段 Open-off cut n. 切眼 coalface n. 采煤面 working face工作面 production n. 生产；产量 production system 生产系统 coal haulage system 运煤系统 ventilation n. 通风 ventilation system通风系统 fresh air 新鲜风 dirty air 乏风，污风 refuse n. 矸石 material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统 drain v. 排水 drainage system 排水系统 power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 动力供应（电、压风） communication and monitoring system 通讯、监测系统 drive v. 掘进 excavate v. 开挖，开掘 5
hoist v. 提升 winch n. 绞车
Chapter 2 Coal Mining methods (采煤方法)
stope 采场 mining works/units 回采工作 basic operation 基本工序 break v. 破碎 load v. 装载 haul v. 运输 auxiliary operations 辅助工序 roof support 顶板支护 gob treatment 采空区处理 auxiliary transportation 辅助运输 ventilation 通风 drainage 排水 power supply 供电, emulsion supply 供液（乳化液）等。 winning/mining technique 采煤工艺 mining system 采煤系统 mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置 classify v. 分类 dry mining 旱采 wall mining system壁式开采 full-seam mining 整层 single longwall mining method 单一长壁采煤法 longwall mining on strike走向长壁开采 longwall mining on inclineii 倾向长壁开采 sublevel caving放顶煤 shield掩护支架 slicing method分层 inclined slicing倾斜分层 horizontal slicing水平分层 oblique slicing斜切分层