2012职称英语50篇阅读理解翻译
2012职称英语考试阅读理解及翻译
一、职称英语阅读理解文章（理工类）译文(参加理工A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) (3)第一篇福特放弃电动汽车 (3)Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles (3)第二篇世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值 (4)World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict (5)第三篇公民科学家 (5)Citizen Scientists (6)第四篇汽车技术 (6)Motoring Technology (7)第五篇深夜喝咖啡 (7)Late-night Drinking (8)第六篇编制灯光 (8)Weaving with Light (9)第七篇用糖为手机发电 (9)Sugar Power for Cell Phones (10)第八篇引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (10)Eiffel Is an Eyeful (11)第九篇埃及饱受饥饿折磨 (11)Egypt felled by famine (12)第十篇年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄 (12)Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers (13)第十一篇申请个人域名的网上费用 (14)The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself (14)第十二篇纳佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (15)Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass (15)第十三篇隐形环 (15)Invisibility Ring (16)第十四篇日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车 (17)Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers (17)第十五篇肋生双翅机器人学飞行 (18)Winged Robot Learns to Fly (18)第十六篇日本人的地心旅行 (19)Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth (19)第十七篇地球防晒霜 (20)A Sunshade for the Planet (20)第十八篇石油匮乏 (21)Thirst for Oil (21)第十九篇延长人类寿命 (22)Prolonging Human Life (22)第二十篇深海探索器 (23)Explorer of the Extreme Deep (23)第二十一篇植物，沼气的又一来源 (24)Plant Gas (24)第二十二篇雪花 (25)第二十三篇风力发电？轻而易举 (26)Powering a City? It‟s a Breeze (27)第二十四篇地下煤引发即将来临的灾难 (27)Underground Coal Fires a Looming Catastrophe (28)第二十五篇为了活着吃饭 (29)Eat to Live (29)第二十六篇男女飞行员引起飞行事故的差异 (30)Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently (30)第二十七篇分散注意力驾驶 (31)Driven to Distraction (32)第二十八篇睡眠促使记忆归档存储 (33)Sleep Lets Brain File Memories (33)第二十九篇古怪食物 (34)Food Fright (34)二、职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加理工A、B级考试需要掌握文章) (35)第三十篇数码王国 (35)Digital Realm (36)第三十一篇卡特里娜飓风 (36)Hurricane Katrina (37)第三十二篇读心机 (37)Mind-reading Machine (38)第三十三篇专家呼吁局部和区域控制放射性废物地点 (39)Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (39)第三十四篇病毒电池 (40)Batteries Built by Viruses (40)第三十五篇植物效能 (41)Putting Plants to Work (41)第三十六篇听觉仪器提供早期山崩预警 (42)Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (43)第三十七篇不要在就餐时间以外饮酒有了新含义 (43)“Don‟t Drink Alone” Gets New Meaning (44)第三十八篇野生大象寿命更长 (45)Longer Lives for Wild Elephants (45)第三十九篇克隆农场 (46)Clone Farm (46)第四十篇污染云团在太平洋两岸均被测量 (47)Air Pollution Cloud Measured on Both Sides of Pacific (47)三、职称英语阅读理解文章译文(参加理工A级考试需要掌握文章) (48)第四十一篇全球变暖“缺油” (48)Too Little for Global Warming (49)第四十二篇可再生能源 (49)Renewable Energy Sources (50)第四十三篇天气预报的方法 (51)第四十四篇捍卫进化论仍必要 (52)Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed (52)第四十五篇咸度味感因人而异 (53)Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others (54)第四十六篇不可思议的超材料 (55)Marvelous Metamaterials (55)第四十七篇倾听鸟鸣 (56)Listening to Birdsong (57)第四十八篇“隐种”可能令人惊叹地普遍存在 (57)"Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common (58)第四十九篇美国科学家确认火星上有水 (59)U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars (59)第五十篇手机增加交通行人死亡 (60)Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities (61)一、职称英语阅读理解文章（理工类）译文(参加综合A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章)第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽车的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。
2012阅读理解及译文非新增(综C)
2012职称英语阅读理解文章译文（综合C）第二篇课外学习带来很大不同 (1)第三篇米洛舍维奇之死 (2)第四篇火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福 (3)第五篇中日敌意减少 (4)第六篇看电视与长途汽车旅行 (6)第七篇现代日光浴者 (7)第九篇单亲幼儿最出色 (8)第十二篇走私 (9)第十三篇芭比娃娃 (10)第十四篇睡眠 (11)第十五篇轨道航天飞机 (12)第二篇课外学习带来很大不同让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。
当你知道这笔募捐款是提供给需要医疗护理的儿童，你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。
佛罗里达大学一个22岁的学生Darren Heitner说大多学生领导者不想在他们不太关注的事情上花太多时间。
他任马拉松式跳舞经营部经理两年了。
Yvonne Fangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任，在二月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。
她说增进友谊是大家提到最多的参加校园组织的原因。
像Fangmeyer的大学那样规模很大的学校，有4万多学生，学生首先想要找到属于他们的校园一角。
威斯康星大四的学生Katie Rowley肯定了调查结果。
“我加入校园组织希望让校园感觉上变得小一些，这样不仅可以投入到校园生活中还可以交到很多朋友”。
这些关于友谊的看法并不意味着学生不考虑他们的经历。
Heitner说：“我认为很多人加入校园组织来丰富经历，刚上大学的时候，我加入了一些校园组织，希望培养自己的领导能力。
”但是如果没有热情，学生领导者很难经受风雨考验。
例如，在四月份，威斯康星大学几个学生组织展开了一项活动，向学生讲述无家可归和贫困。
学生领导必须面对一些问题，比如解决争论，受雨天影响而更改活动日期，同学校复杂的机构打交道。
Fangmeyer说：“课外的这种学习确实带来很大不同。
”Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky. When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.Most student leaders don't want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. He was the Dance Marathon's operations officer for two years.Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted' a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.At large universities like Fangmeyer's, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to ,belong in their own comer of campus".Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the survey's findings. "I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends."All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students aren't thinking about their resumes. "I think that a lot of people do join to 'fatten up their resume'," said Heitner. "At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles."But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come. For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the university's complicated bureaucracy."Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference," Fangmeyer said.第三篇米洛舍维奇之死上周六前南斯拉夫领袖米洛舍维奇·史洛波登死于设在海牙的前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭的牢房里。
2012年职称英语(理工类)阅读理解中英文背诵模板
2012年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板 ............................................................................................................................................................................第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles ..................................................................................................................................................................................................第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict .............................................................................................................................第三篇 Citizen Scientists...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................第四篇Motoring Technology ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................第五篇Late-Night Drinking....................................................................................................................................................................................................................第六篇（新增）Making Light of Sleep .............................................................................................................................................................................................第七篇Sugar Power for Cell Phones......................................................................................................................................................................................................第八篇Eiffel Is an Eyeful........................................................................................................................................................................................................................第九篇Egypt Felled by Famine...............................................................................................................................................................................................................第十篇Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers .........................................................................................................................................................................第十一篇 The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself .........................................................................................................................................................................第十二篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass ...........................................................................................................................................................................................第十三篇Invisibility Ring.............................................................................................................................................................................................................第十四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers.....................................................................................................................................................................第十五篇Winged Robot Learns to Fly..........................................................................................................................................................................................第十六篇Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth ............................................................................................................................................................................第十七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet .............................................................................................................................................................................................第十八篇Thirst for Oil .................................................................................................................................................................................................................第十九篇（新增） Graphene's Superstrength ...............................................................................................................................................................................第二十篇Explorer of the Extreme Deep .......................................................................................................................................................................................第二十一篇Plant Gas .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................第二十二篇Snowflakes .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................第二十三篇Powering a City? It's a Breeze. ........................................................................................................................................................................................第二十四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe ........................................................................................................................................................第二十五篇Eat to Live........................................................................................................................................................................................................................第二十六篇Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently ......................................................................................................................................................第二十七篇Driven to Distraction .......................................................................................................................................................................................................第二十八篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories .......................................................................................................................................................................................第二十九篇Food Fright......................................................................................................................................................................................................................第三十篇Digital Realm................................................................................................................................................................................................................*第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina .........................................................................................................................................................................................................*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine.....................................................................................................................................................................................................*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B级)........................................................................................................*第三十四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses ..................................................................................................................................................................................................*第三十五篇Putting Plants to work....................................................................................................................................................................................................*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning .........................................................................................................................................................*第三十七篇"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning........................................................................................................................................................................*第三十八篇（新增） Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（理B） .........................................................................................................................................................*第三十九篇Clone Farm....................................................................................................................................................................................................................*第四十篇（新增）Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety..........................................................................................................................................................................+第四十一篇Too Little for Global Warming.......................................................................................................................................................................................+第四十二篇Renewable Energy Sources............................................................................................................................................................................................+第四十三篇Forecasting Methods .....................................................................................................................................................................................................+第四十四篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed .................................................................................................................................................+第四十五篇（新增） Small But Wise..................................................................................................................................................................................................+第四十六篇（新增）Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers".....................................................................................................................+第四十七篇 Listening to Birdsong ......................................................................................................................................................................................................+第四十八篇"Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common ..........................................................................................................................................................+第四十九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars ...........................................................................................................................................................................+第五十篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities ..............................................................................................................................................................2012年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板第一篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles第二篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict文章名称问题答案World CrudeOil Production May Peak aDecade Earlier Than Some Predict 2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier ThanSome Predict （理C）1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "sparked"appearing in paragraph 2?2）The term "a bell shaped curve" appearing in paragraph 2indicates that global oil production will3）Which of the following is NOT true of the Hubbert model?4）What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in thelast paragraph?5）Who develop the new version of the Hubbert mode!?2.World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier ThanSome Predict （理C）1）stimulated2）start to decline after global oil production peaks.3）It provides a very realistic and accurate oil production.4）It predicts global oil production will peak in 2014..5）Kuwaiti scientists.世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值2．世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值（理C）①下列__________和第二段中的点燃的意思最接近。
2012职称英语阅读理解正文及问题与选项的翻译
1 A Letter from Alan （综合）I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson ‟s Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parson ‟s Place is special because it is a beautiful beautiful natural natural natural area area area where where where local local local people people people can can can relax relax relax ––the the small small small wood wood wood has has has many many many unusual unusual unusual trees trees trees and and and the the the stream stream stream is is popular with fisherman and bird-watchers. It ‟s very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood. I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere. The roads will always be full of traffic, there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place. No doubt the builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But, in my opinion, the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan. As well as this, we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant. I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to protest about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late. 艾伦的来信我听说了一个要在Parson 公园上建造三百所房子的计划。
2012年职称英语【理工类】阅读理解中英文背诵模板
2012年职称英语【理⼯类】阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板2012年职称英语（理⼯类）阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板 (3)第⼀篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles. 3第⼆篇World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict 3第三篇 Citizen Scientists. 4第四篇 Motoring Technology. 4第五篇 Late-Night Drinking. 5第六篇（新增）Making Light of Sleep. 6第七篇 Sugar Power for Cell Phones. 6第⼋篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful 7第九篇 Egypt Felled by Famine. 7第⼗篇 Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers. 8第⼗⼀篇 The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself 8第⼗⼆篇 Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass. 9第⼗三篇 Invisibility Ring. 9第⼗四篇 Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers. 10第⼗五篇 Winged Robot Learns to Fly. 11第⼗六篇 Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth. 11第⼗七篇 A Sunshade for the Planet 12第⼗⼋篇 Thirst for Oil 12第⼗九篇（新增）Graphene's Superstrength. 13第⼆⼗篇 Explorer of the Extreme Deep. 13第⼆⼗⼀篇 Plant Gas. 14第⼆⼗⼆篇 Snowflakes. 14第⼆⼗三篇 Powering a City? It's a Breeze. 15第⼆⼗四篇 Underground Coal Fires -- a Looming Catastrophe. 16第⼆⼗五篇 Eat to Live. 16第⼆⼗六篇 Male and Female Pilots Cause Accidents Differently. 17第⼆⼗七篇 Driven to Distraction. 17第⼆⼗⼋篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories. 18第⼆⼗九篇 Food Fright 18第三⼗篇 Digital Realm.. 19*第三⼗⼀篇 Hurricane Katrina. 20*第三⼗⼆篇 Mind-reading Machine. 20*第三⼗三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste. 21*第三⼗四篇 Batteries Built by Viruses. 21*第三⼗五篇 Putting Plants to work. 22*第三⼗六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning. 22*第三⼗七篇 "Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning. 23*第三⼗⼋篇（新增） “Life Form Found” on Saturn's Titan. 24*第三⼗九篇 Clone Farm.. 24*第四⼗篇（新增）Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety. 25+第四⼗⼀篇 Too Little for Global Warming. 25+第四⼗⼆篇 Renewable Energy Sources. 26+第四⼗三篇 Forecasting Methods. 26+第四⼗四篇 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed. 27+第四⼗五篇（新增） Small But Wise. 28+第四⼗六篇（新增）Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as “Ecosystem Engineers”. 28 +第四⼗七篇 Listening to Birdsong. 29+第四⼗⼋篇 "Hidden" Species May Be Surprisingly Common. 29+第四⼗九篇 U.S. Scientists Confirm Water on Mars. 30+第五⼗篇 Cell Phones Increase Traffic, Pedestrian Fatalities. 302012年职称英语（理⼯类）阅读理解中英⽂背诵模板第⼀篇 Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles ⽂章名称问题答案Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles 1.Ford Abandons ElectricVehicles（理理C）1) What have the Ford motorcompany, General Motor’s and Hondadone concerning electric cars?2) According to Tim Holmes of FordEurope, battery-powered cars3) Which auto manufactures are stillproducing electric vehicles?4) According to the eighth paragraph,hybrid cars5) Which of the following is true aboutthe hope of car manufacturers accordingto the last paragraph?1.Ford Abandons ElectricVehicles（理理C）1) They have given upproducing electric cars.2) Will not be the maintransportation vehicles in thefuture.3) Toyota and Nissan.4) run more miles than petroldriven cars.5) The legislation will allowmore low-emission to produced.福特放弃电动汽车1.福特放弃电动汽车福特放弃电动汽车（理（理C）①针对电动汽车，通⽤汽车公司和本⽥汽车公司采取了_____________。
2012年职称英语理工类阅读理解新增文章(翻译)
2012年职称英语理工类翻译新增文章阅读理解（6篇）第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength1*第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四＋五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety+第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers"注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章2、阅读理解3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化理工类C级第六篇不要太在意睡眠我们每个人的大脑里都有一个像我们床边的闹钟一样的生物钟。
人脑里的生物钟24小时走一圈，这一圈也就是一次完整的昼夜节律，正是这个节律决定了我们吃饭、睡觉和起床的时间。
青春期时，人的生物钟在定时方面会发生变化，生物钟会提前。
这时，青少年会比以前睡得晚，所以当你妈妈告诉你该睡觉时，你的生物钟可能会让你多推迟几小时，并且电脑或电视光线可能会导致你熬夜到更晚。
生物钟的这种变化对青少年说是正常的，但熬夜到太晚会打乱你生物钟与昼夜时间循环之间的平衡，这样就会带来一些问题，例如：早晨很难按时起床。
位于美国罗得州布郎大学睡眠方面的研究员Mary Carskadon说：“当青少年睡眠不足时会打不起精神，这将影响到他们心情、学习和思考问题的状态。
”其实生物钟与闹钟一样，也是可调的，事实上，生物钟每天都在进行着自我调节，其方式就是通过你眼睛接收到光线的变化。
很早之前，科学家就知道了昼夜光线强弱的变化对生物钟调节起到了重要的作用，长久以来，研究者们认为眼睛所接受到的平衡生物钟的光信号同样作用于人类的视觉系统。
2012职称英语阅读理解50篇翻译
2012职称英语阅读理解翻译第一篇福特放弃电动汽车分析人士评论，福特汽车公司放弃电动汽年的举动有力地证明了这种技术是行不通的。
通用汽车公司和日本本田汽车公司早于1999年就停止了电池动力汽车的生产，转而开发燃料电池和电池内燃混合机，这对消费者更有吸引力。
福特宣布它现在也要做同样的尝试。
3年前，福特推出名为Think City的双排座汽车和Think或Think Neighbor系列高尔夫车，希望能销售5000辆汽车、10000高尔夫车。
但由于需求不足，截至2002年仅生产了大约1000辆汽车，售出的高尔夫车还不足1700辆。
“关键是我们认为电动车不能代表大众市场环保交通的未来”，福特欧洲区的Tim Holmes于周五说，“我们感觉自己对电力车已做了昀好的尝试。
”Think City系列的运行里程仅53英里，电池充电需6小时。
通用公司的EVI电力车也仅能运行100英里。
昂贵的电池也意味着电动汽车的造价比汽油动力车高出许多。
日本丰田产的RAV4EV系列电动车在美国的售价达42000美元，而同系列的汽油动力车仅售17000美元。
丰田和日产汽车公司是现在仅存的两大电动车制造商。
“应该说电池动力车已经获得了充分的机会。
福特现已转向电池内燃混合机开发项目，我们应据此评价他们的发展。
”Roger Higman，英国Friends of the Earth组织的一位高级交通运动代表这样对《环保新闻》评论说。
日本本田和丰田公司推出的混合机汽车在过去几年取得了良好的销售业绩。
混合动力车比汽油机车运行里程更长，电池又可自行充电。
福特表示，他们认为这样的机车有助于达到美国新制订的车辆排放规定。
不过，这些规定究竟允许怎样的排放物现在还不十分清楚。
六月份通用和戴姆勒克莱斯勒公司赢得一项法庭裁决，可推迟两年执行一项加州法令，该法令要求汽车生产商在2003年前向该州提供10万辆零排放和其他低排放汽车。
制造商希望修改此法令，允许他们生产更多低排放而不是零排放的汽车。
2012年全国职称英语15篇完形填空中文翻译
完形填空第一篇生命与鸟在近17年的时间里，大卫对抗曾担任伦敦自耕农看守，__1__众所周知的游客beefeaters 的塔之一。
大卫，64岁，住在三间卧室的平面右侧的__2__的拜沃德大厦的城楼之一。
“__3__我们的卧室，我们有伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的壮丽景致，说：”大卫。
伦敦塔是著名__4__乌鸦，大的黑色的鸟在那里住了三个多世纪。
大卫马上就被迷住鸟时，他的乌鸦主__5__后八年前他没有__6__接受它。
“鸟现在成为我的生活和我我总是__7__，我是__8__的传统。
的传说说，如果你想乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将下降的敌人，和它是我的工作__9__确保这不会发生这种事！“David_10_about每天四小时照顾的乌鸦。
他已经成长为爱和_11__，他住在他们旁边，是理想的。
“我可以_12__密切关注他们的时候，不只是当我的工作。
”__13__，大卫的妻子莫是不讼诉生活在塔的想法，但她也将是明年退休时，他伤心的离开了。
“当我们看的出来，我们的窗户，我们看到了历史__15__在我们身边，和我们正在并将其存储起来为我们未来的回忆。
第二篇运气不错演员安东尼奥班德拉斯是用来打破的骨头，它似乎总是发生时，他的第一运动。
在影片播放的骨他的中量级拳击手伍迪·哈里森一起。
3，制作的电影“哈里森4抱怨，争取5个非常有说服力的，所以，有一天，他建议，他和班德拉斯应该有一个真正的斗争。
西班牙演员是不是起初的想法，但他却说服他合演把他的手套，爬入拳击擂台。
然而，当他意识到如何认真对待他的8这一切，他开始后悔自己的决定打。
然后在第三轮中，哈里森打班德拉斯9硬盘的脸，他居然打破了他的鼻子。
他的妻子，女演员Melanie格里菲斯，大怒，他一直扮演“傻大男子主义的游戏”。
“她是对的，”班德拉斯承认，“我是傻瓜的风险一样，在中间的电影。
”他是11的时候，在他的家乡马拉加足球比赛中，他摔断了腿。
他总是成为一个足球明星，一个大庭广众面前表演，但医生告诉他，他演奏的天很可能超过。
2012年职称英语考试真题(综合类C级原文及译文)
2012年职称英语综合C真题阅读判断原文及译文Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest namesin sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.Since1928they have supplied shoes for Olympicathletes, World Cup-winning football heroes,Muhammad Ali,hip hop stars androck musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companiesbegins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach,Germany.Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of ashoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never findcomfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said,“You cannot play sportswearing shoes that you’d walk around town with.”So they started making theirown.In1920Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉）,produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table.On1st July1924they formed a shoe company,Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The companybecame successful and it provided the shoes forGermany’s athletes at the1928and1932Olympic Games.But in1948the brothers argued.No one knowsexactly what happened,but family members have suggested that the argument wasabout money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nicknamewas Adi,and using this and the first three letters of the family name,Dassler,he founded Adidas.Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach andfounded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda,but eventuallyhe called it Puma,after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cathas hardly changed since.After the big split of1948Adolph and Rudolphnever spoke to each other again and their companies have now been incompetition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the marketleaders,though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hopgroup,Run DMC,has even written a song called“My Adidas”and in2005Adidasbought Reebok,another big sports shoe company.The terrible family argument should really beforgotten,but ever since it happened,over sixty years ago,the town has beensplit into two.Even now,some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talkto each other.译文：兄弟般的爱阿迪达斯和彪马半个多世纪以来一直是最著名的运动鞋品牌。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月4日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
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2012年职称英语综合类阅读理解目录1.第一篇：Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事2.第二篇：Outside-the –classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课处学习带来很大不同3.第三篇：Milosevic’s Death 米洛舍维奇之死4.第四篇：Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福5.第五篇：Sino-Japan Animosity Lessens 中日敌意减少6.第六篇：TV Shows and Long Bus Trips看电视与长途汽车旅行7.第七篇：Modern Sun Worshippers现代日光浴崇拜者8.第八篇：The Changing Middle Class变化中的中产阶级9.第九篇：Single-parent Kids Do Best单亲幼儿最出色10.第十篇：A Letter from Alan艾伦的来信11.第十一篇：The Development of Ballet芭蕾舞的发展12.第十二篇：Smuggling走私13.第十三篇：The Barbie Dolls芭比娃娃14.第十四篇：Sleep睡眠15.第十五篇：Orbital Space Plane轨道航天飞机16.第十六篇：The Sahara 撒哈拉沙漠17.*第十七篇：Eiffel Is an Eyeful引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔18.*第十八篇：Goal of American Education美国教育的目标19.*第十九篇：The Family家庭20.*第二十篇：Tales of the Terrible Past讲述可怕的过去21.*第二十一篇：Spacing in Animals动物的空间距离22.*第二十二篇：Some Things We Know about Language我们知道的关于语言的一些事情23.*第二十三篇：The Only Way Is Up只好向上24.*第二十四篇：Clone Farm克隆农场25.*第二十五篇：Income收入26.*第二十六篇：Seeing the World Centuries Ago看许久以前的世界27.*第二十七篇：Importance of Services服务业的重要性28.*第二十八篇：The National Park Service国家公园的服务机构29.*第二十九篇：Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends发现自己变胖了？这得责怪朋友们30.*第三十篇："Lucky" Lord Lucan - Alive or Dead“幸运的”鲁肯伯爵一是死是活31.第三十一篇：Pool Watch泳池监护32.第三十二篇：The Cherokee Nation彻罗基部落33.*第三十三篇：Oseola McCarty老妇人Oseola McCarty34.+第三十四篇：To Have and Have Not逃亡35.+第三十五篇：Going Her Own Way选择她自己的路36.+第三十六篇：A Tale of Scottish Rural Life一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事37.+第三十七篇：Pop Music in Africa非洲的流行音乐38.+第三十八篇：Why So Many Children为什么有这么多的孩子39.+第三十九篇：Eat to Live为了活着吃饭40.+第四十篇：Narrow Escape美国疾病预防新政策41.第四十一篇：The Operation of International Airlines国际航空公司的经营42. 第四十二篇：Sauna桑拿浴43. 第四十三篇：Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗44. 第四十四篇：Americans Get Touchy越来越爱肢体接触的美国人45. 第四十五篇：Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer女性穿超短裙时间更长46. 第四十六篇：Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed捍卫进化论仍必要47.+第四十七篇：Narrow Escape九死一生48.第四十八篇：Finding Enlightenment in Scotland苏格兰启蒙运动49.第四十九篇：The Beginning of American Literature美国文学的开端50.第五十篇：Older Volcanic Eruptions远古火山喷发第一篇Telling Tales about People讲述关于人们的故事最普遍的非小说类文学作品类型之一，就是一些描述人们生活的故事，并且很多人喜欢阅读这类作品。
这些故事大致分为三类：自传、回忆录和传记。
自传是作者记录自己故事的文章。
通常自传会以作者最早期的回忆开始并以对现在情况的总结作为结束。
自传的作者也许不会完全客观地介绍自己。
然而，他们给读者提供了一个途径来了解自己比较好的行事风格和为何成就这样的自己。
就像本杰明•富兰克林和海伦•凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
其他的作者就像詹姆斯•乔伊斯一样仅仅写了关于自己生活的虚构小说。
这些不是自传，但是它们和自传非常相近。
严格意义上来讲，回忆录是既注重作者本身的生活经历，也注重其所处的时代所发生的事件的自传性的描述。
回忆录作者通常把这些事件作为他们生活的背景。
他们详细地描述这些事件并论述这些事件的重要性。
虽然近些年，回忆录这个词似乎开始变得可以和自传互换，但是目前回忆录也许还没有因外界评论而有所改变。
传记事实上是记录（作者以外).其他人的生活。
在很多方面，传记也许是这三种非小说类文学作品中最难写的了。
自传作者知悉他们所写的事件因为他们就生活在其中。
但是传记作者不得不尽量从很多不同的渠道来收集信息。
然后他们不得不决定包含哪种事实。
他们的目标是用比较全面的图片来介绍一个人物，并不是过于乐观也不是过于批判。
一个公正并详尽的传记也许要花费许多年来研究并进行书写。
第二篇：Outside-the –classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课处学习带来很大不同让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。
当你知道这笔募捐款是提供给需要医疗护理的儿童，你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。
佛罗里达大学一个22岁的学生Darren Heitner说大多学生领导者不想在他们不太关注的事情上花太多时间。
他任马拉松式跳舞经营部经理两年了。
Yvornne Fangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任，在二月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。
她说增进友谊是大家提到最多的参加校园组织的原因。
像Fangmeyer的大学那样规模很大的学校，有4万多学生，学生首先想要找到属于们的校园一角。
威斯康星大四的学生Katie Rowley肯定了调查结果。
“我加入校园组织希望让校园感觉上变得小一些，这样不仅可以投入到校园生活中还可以交到很多朋友”。
这些关于友谊的看法并不意味着学生不考虑他们的经历。
Heitner说：“我认为很多人加入校园组织来丰富经历，，刚上大学的时候，我加入了一些校园组织，希望培养自己的领导能力。
”但是如果没有热情，学生领导者很难经受风雨考验。
例如，在四月份，威斯康星大学几个学生组织展开了一项活动，向学生讲述无家可归和贫困。
学生领导必须面对一些问题，比如解决争论，受雨天影响而更改活动日期，同学校复杂的机构打交道。
Fangmeyer说：“课外的这种学习确实带来很大不同。
”第三篇：Milosevic’s Death 米洛舍维奇之死上周六前南斯拉夫领袖米洛舍维奇•史洛波登死于设在海牙的前南斯拉夫国际刑事法庭的牢房里。
终年64岁。
自2002年2月以来米洛舍维奇一直在那里受审。
米洛舍维奇1941年生于南斯拉夫塞尔维亚的波扎雷瓦茨市。
他在家排行老二。
爸爸是牧师，妈妈是学校的老师。
早在他幼年时便父母双亡。
据他的私人传记作者讲，小米洛舍维奇很一般。
他“对体育不感兴趣，尽量避免旅行。
经常穿白色的衬衫打着领带，打扮得老气横秋的来上学”。
他的一个老朋友说，他能“把他想象成一个站长或是一个一丝不苟的公务员。
”事实上，如果不是跟米拉结婚的话，他有可能成为这样一个人。
大家认为她是他的动力。
大学以后他表现得很好。
他在多家不同的公司工作过，是个共产主义者。
1986年，任塞尔维亚共产党总书记。
但是直到这时他仍未受到真正的重用。
是科索沃给了他这次机会。
科索沃是塞尔维亚的自治区，以阿尔巴尼亚民族为主，少数人是塞尔维亚人。
1989年，他被派到科索沃去消除感觉受到歧视的塞尔维亚人的恐慌。
然而在抗议中米洛舍维奇一直充当着塞尔维亚人保护者的角色。
这样一来，他便成了一个残忍暴戾的人。
他在家里和米拉谋划他的政敌的垮台。
和塞尔维亚电台的导演共同谋划上演一出目的在于让他获得全国最大权力的现代媒体大战。
1990年，他被选为塞尔维亚的总统。
1997年，他当选为南斯拉夫的总统。
接下来的故事就众所周知了。
他的民族主义者的身份导致了南斯拉夫的其他种族为自己的权利、土地而战。
1991年，6个共和国中的4个宣布独立后，南斯拉夫解体了。
战争开始后持续了好几年，死伤百万人。
接着西方国家干预了进来。
北大西洋公约组织炮轰了南斯拉夫，2000年这位领导人最终下台了。
不久，塞尔维亚新政府逮捕了他，并送他去接受海牙的南斯拉夫战争审判法庭的正义审判。
第四篇：Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福四周前美国的孩子打扮成魔鬼，四处要糖吃。
这就是万圣节。
几周之后就是圣诞节，美国的房子都会染成红色和绿色，里面充满了礼物。
似乎这一切还不够，这周的星期二，美国人还会庆祝另外一个节日一一感恩节。
孩子们有两天不上课，商店歇业，房子里面家人喜欢的食物堆成了山。
每年在Gainesville，佛罗里达，整个一个班会一起庆祝感恩节。
整个班会打扮起来，为家人表演剧目。
剧目过后一家人分享一顿传统的感恩节美食，比如火鸡和南瓜饼。
Dean Foster，一个11岁的男孩愿意加入这次庆祝。
他说：“我喜欢感恩节，因为不用上学，有很多好吃的，还有快乐的家庭聚会。
”他9岁的弟弟Ben 说，感恩节最好的地方，就是它结束时就是圣诞节开始的时候。