Reading & Vocabulary (1)
abcreading 词汇等级
abcreading 词汇等级摘要：一、介绍abcreading二、abcreading的词汇等级分类三、各个词汇等级的特点四、如何选择适合自己的词汇等级五、总结正文：abcreading是一款非常受欢迎的英语阅读应用，它针对不同年龄段和学习水平的用户提供了丰富的阅读材料。
为了方便用户选择适合自己的阅读材料，abcreading对词汇进行了等级划分。
abcreading的词汇等级分为10个级别，从Level 1到Level 10，每个级别都对应了一定程度的词汇难度。
Level 1主要面向初学者，词汇较为简单，文章内容也较为简单；而Level 10则面向高级学习者，词汇较为复杂，文章内容也较为丰富。
在这10个级别中，用户可以根据自己的实际水平选择合适的词汇等级进行阅读。
各个词汇等级的特点如下：- Level 1：词汇简单，多为常见的生活词汇，适合英语初学者。
- Level 2：词汇稍难，出现一些短语和简单的句子结构，文章内容以日常生活为主。
- Level 3：词汇逐渐增加，出现一些动词和形容词的变化，文章内容更为丰富。
- Level 4：词汇进一步增加，出现一些较为复杂的句子结构，文章内容更为多样化。
- Level 5：词汇难度较高，出现一些专业词汇和固定搭配，文章内容涉及社会、科技等领域。
- Level 6：词汇更加丰富，出现一些高级词汇和短语，文章内容更为深入。
- Level 7：词汇难度较大，出现较多的固定搭配和习语，文章内容广泛涉及各类话题。
- Level 8：词汇非常丰富，出现大量的习语和固定搭配，文章结构复杂，内容深刻。
- Level 9：词汇难度极高，几乎涵盖了所有的英语词汇和短语，文章内容丰富且具有深度。
- Level 10：词汇最为复杂，包括大量的专业词汇和高级短语，文章内容极为丰富，涉及各类深度话题。
在选择适合自己的词汇等级时，用户可以先进行一个简单的词汇测试，了解自己的实际水平。
abcreading 词汇等级
abcreading 词汇等级abcreading是一种常用的词汇等级分类系统，旨在帮助学习者有效地学习和掌握英语词汇。
它将词汇按照难度分为四个等级：A、B、C 和D级，每个级别又分为六个级别：A1、A2、B1、B2、C1和C2。
下面将详细介绍每个级别的特点和词汇要求。
A级别是最基础的级别，适用于初学者。
A1级包含500个单词，涵盖了英语中最基本的日常用语和词汇。
学习者可以使用这些词汇来进行简单的对话和理解简单的英语文本。
A2级包含1000个单词，学习者在这个级别将会接触到更多的日常词汇和表达。
他们将能够更流畅地进行对话和阅读简单的文章。
B级别是中级水平，适用于具有一定英语基础的学习者。
B1级包含1500个单词，学习者将学会更复杂的词汇和表达方式，能够与英语母语人士进行简单的交流。
B2级包含2500个单词，学习者将更加熟悉英语的语法和词汇用法，能够进行更深入的对话和阅读较长的文章。
C级别是较高水平，适用于具备较高英语水平的学习者。
C1级包含4000个单词，学习者将能够运用复杂的词汇和表达方式，能够进行精确的交流和理解较难的文章。
C2级包含8000个单词，学习者在这个级别已经接近于英语母语水平，能够流利地进行任何形式的交流和阅读各种类型的文章。
D级别是最高级别，适用于具备接近英语母语水平的学习者。
该级别包含10000个单词，学习者已经非常熟练地运用英语，并能够流利地进行各种复杂的交流和理解各种难度的文章。
abcreading词汇等级系统的好处在于它明确了学习者在不同水平上需要掌握的词汇量和技能。
通过有针对性地学习和练习每个级别的词汇，学习者能够逐步提高英语水平，并更有效地使用英语进行交流和理解。
此外，abcreading还提供了相关的词汇测试和学习资源，方便学习者自主学习和评估自己的进步。
总之，abcreading词汇等级系统是一种实用的分类方法，帮助学习者有效地学习和掌握英语词汇。
通过逐步提高词汇量和理解能力，学习者能够不断提升自己的英语水平，更自信地应对各种语言交流和理解的挑战。
高中英语新人教版精品教案《Reading》1
riing action faing actionbeginning 1-18 reoution 61-73【设计意图】通过imming阅读策略，引导学生理清文章的总体框架与脉络，能概括出每局部大意,从整体上感知把握文章。
限时阅读，增强学生的速度意识，让学生带着问题去阅读，增强阅读的目的性。
为接下去的canning做好准备。
Ta2 Scanning-- Anwer the quetion①How did the Keeh' father die②What did Bo do with the meat he brought bac③How man bear did Keeh i the firt time he went hunting What too did he carr④What did the counci order Bim and Bawn to do⑤Did Keeh ue magic or hi brain to i the bear How did he i bear【设计意图】通过Scanning后的设问，引导学生进一步梳理细节信息，概括、整合Keeh 智猎北极熊的过程。
利用简单的教具解决阅读中的问题-Keeh是如何成功捕猎的？在描述阐释的过程中实现语言和知识的内化。
同时引导学生发现并深入理解小说的主题，即我们做任何事要用智慧而不可盲目。
the event in a right order【设计意图】将故事的梗概打乱次序,让学生再次根据文本内容排序,以期让他们对故事情节的开展、框架的构成有整体性的回忆,为下一步的读后讨论奠定根底。
本活动既锻炼了学生对文章浅层次信息的梳理能力，也锻炼了学生对Keeh成功捕猎具体步骤的分析推理能力。
这一活动的设计，使Keeh和Koh-Kwan，Ugh- Gu ，Mau用不同的态度对待猎物的分享，用不同的思维方式分析捕猎方式的比照更加形象直观，更加明显，也为接下去剖析人物性格做好铺垫。
Reading Skills 读的技能
Reading Skills 读的技能、语篇类型和语篇题材范围（1）Reading Skills 读的技能I. Skimming to obtain a general impression 略读获得总体印象2．Scanning for specific information 快速查找特定信息3．Guessing unknown vocabulary 猜测生词词义4. Distinguishing 辨认重要事实的能力5．Making reference 判断指代关系6. Making prediction 进行预测7．Drawing logical conclusion 得出合乎逻辑的结论8．Making sounding judgement 作出正确判断9．Making accurate inference 作出准确推断10. Making generalization 进行概括（2）Text types for reading 读的语篇类型1）stories，tales，fables2）accounts of experiences3）news, weather reports4）personal and business letters5）signs, tables，forms, questionnaires6）programs，timetables，schedules，directories7）notices, bulletins, advertisements8）language textbooks，grammars9）reference books10) tables of contents, indexes11）catalogues, filing cards12）guidebooks13）instruction manualsI4）newspaper and magazine articles15）essays，commentaries，editorials（3）Text Areas 语篇题材范围I. Day－to－day life 日常生活2．People, social life and culture 民族、社会生活与文化3. Art and literature 艺术与文学4．Economic and trade 经济与贸易5. Social and sciences 社会科学6．Natural sciences and technology 自然科学与技术。
阅读的重要性The Importance of Reading _英语作文
要方式是通过阅读。人们用他们自己的方式尽自己最大的努力写关于 他们那个年代的事情。我们看书的时候，我们才有机会了解到一切。 书中的内容包含知识的方方面面。通过书籍我们可以了解到关于传记， 科学，技术，文化，经济等方面的知识。从阅读中，我们的视野很难 不被拓宽。 Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste. I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel relax and comfortable. And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved he will be. I think this is the charming of reading. If there are more people like reading, the world will become more civilized. 其次，阅读可以陶冶我们的情操。我相信阅读一些优美的句子或者书 中描述的美丽东西会使我们感到放松和舒适。我们都知道一个人拥有 的知识越多，那个人就会表现得越好。我觉得这就是阅读的魅力。如 果有更多的人喜欢阅读，这个世界会变得更加文明。 The importance mentioned above just a part of reading. It has so many advantages that I can’t list all in a short time. It is irreplaceable in human beings’ life. 上面所提到的重要性只是其中一部分。阅读有很多的优点，在短时间 内我都不能一一列举我不能列举。它在人类的生活中是不可替代的。
Reading
16:27
细节题
WH设问
（when,where,who,what,how,why）
是非题
16:27
词义猜测型
16:27
16:27
positive 积极的，肯定的 negative 消极的，否定的
approval 赞成的
disapproval 不赞成的
objective 客观的
subjective 主观的
optimistic 乐观的
pessimistic 悲观的
indifferent 漠不关心的 reserved 保留意见的
up late， hurried to the office，worked until four，
went to the store，cooked dinner and washed
clothes．I did so many things that I was
certainly very tired．
16:27
If I were a boy again,I would practise perseverance more often,and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient.If we want light,we must conquer darkness.Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results.“There are only two creatures,”says a proverb;“who can surmount the pyramids-the eagle and the snail.”
pre-reading,while-reading,post-reading
pre-reading,while-reading,post-reading讲解
"Pre-reading," "While-reading," 和"Post-reading" 是阅读教学中常用的三个阶段，用于引导学生在阅读文本前、阅读中和阅读后进行不同类型的活动和思考。
这三个阶段的目的是提高学生的阅读理解能力，激发学生的兴趣，促使他们更深入地理解和分析文本。
1. Pre-reading（阅读前）:
-目的：激发学生对文本的兴趣，建立阅读的背景知识。
-活动：提出问题、进行讨论、观察标题、浏览段落开头等。
这有助于激发学生的好奇心，使他们在开始阅读前对文本内容有一些预期。
2. While-reading（阅读中）:
-目的：引导学生理解文本的主旨，关键细节和语言结构。
-活动：提问、做笔记、分析图表、进行小组讨论等。
这一阶段的活动有助于学生主动参与阅读过程，深化对文本的理解，培养阅读技能。
3. Post-reading（阅读后）:
-目的：引导学生深入思考文本的主题、结构、语言运用，提高批判性思维。
-活动：书写读后感、小组分享、展开讨论、提出问题等。
这一阶段的活动有助于巩固学生对文本的理解，培养他们的批判性思维和写作能力。
这三个阶段可以根据不同的教学目标和文本类型进行灵活调整。
通过这样的分阶段教学，教师能够更全面地指导学生进行阅读，帮助他们逐步提高阅读理解水平，培养批判性思维，同时增进对文学作品的欣赏和理解。
雅思口语Part1范文：Reading读书话题
Do you like reading books? Why or why not?What (kinds of) books do you like to read?Did you read much when you were a child?What (kinds of) books did you like reading when you were a child?Do (young) children like reading books?For children, what do you think are the benefits of reading?What do you think are the benefits of reading to children?Yes, I’m really into reading because I believe that reading can be both entertaining and educational. Reading broadens my knowledge by opening up the whole world to me. While I’m reading, I can be visiting another country or a different time period, or travelling through space. I can find out how people solved problems or think up new ideas.是的，我真的很喜欢阅读，因为我相信阅读既有趣又有教育意义。
阅读拓宽了我的知识，为我打开了整个世界。
当我阅读的时候，我可以访问另一个国家或不同的时间段，或在太空旅行。
我可以发现人们如何解决问题或想出新的想法。
Oh, it’s a tough question, or it should be more of what books I don’t read. I have a really open mind towards books and what genre they are. Classic literature, novels, autobiography, historical story – whatever I love reading them all.哦，这是一个很难回答的问题，或者我应该多读一些我不读的书。
阅读的重要性The Importance of Reading _英语作文
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
——文章来源网，仅供分享学习参考 ~ 1 ~
要方式是通过阅读。人们用他们自己的方式尽自己最大的努力写关于 他们那个年代的事情。我们看书的时候，我们才有机会了解到一切。 书中的内容包含知识的方方面面。通过书籍我们可以了解到关于传记， 科学，技术，文化，经济等方面的知识。从阅读中，我们的视野很难 不被拓宽。 Secondly, reading can cultivate our taste. I am sure that reading some elegant sentence or the beautiful things described in the book will make us feel relax and comfortable. And we all know that the more knowledge a person has, the better-behaved he will be. I think this is the charming of reading. If there are more people like reading, the world will become more civilized. 其次，阅读可以陶冶我们的情操。我相信阅读一些优美的句子或者书 中描述的美丽东西会使我们感到放松和舒适。我们都知道一个人拥有 的知识越多，那个人就会表现得越好。我觉得这就是阅读的魅力。如 果有更多的人喜欢阅读，这个世界会变得更加文明。 The importance mentioned above just a part of reading. It has so many advantages that I can’t list all in a short time. It is irreplaceable in human beings’ life. 上面所提到的重要性只是其中一部分。阅读有很多的优点，在短时间 内我都不能一一列举我不能列举。它在人类的生活中是不可替代的。
READING
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
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6. Why is Naxi music famous? Because it has been passed on orally for eight centuries. 7. In what way does Simon say that people are all the same? Because, regardless of ethnicity, we all
pass与the music是动宾关系
4. It is the women who run Naxi society. it is……强调句型: 该句被强调部分是 the women It was what you did not what you said that matters. It was evening before we reached the little town of Winchester. It was in the evening that we reached the little town of Winchester.
finish it this afternoon.
Homework
Write a passage to introduce the
culture of Lijiang.
run societies.
4. What is unusual about the Naxi language? The language is the only language still used which is written in hieroglyphics. 5. How do the Naxi believe their people started? They believe that they hatched from magic eggs helped by a creature called Tabu.
(c) covered with snow
(b) 2. Naxi women ____. (a) used to inherit all property (b) inherit all property (c) have always inherited property 3. The old man who Simon met (c) ___. (a) had made translations of Naxi poems (b) read Naxi poems to Simon (c) was very lively
need to laugh, cry and love.
西双版纳
纳西族
丽江古城
东巴文字
纳西古乐
Choose the correct answers.
(b) 1. The old town Lijiang is_____ . (a) on the side of Yulong Xueshan Mountain (b) opposite Yulong Xueshan Mountain
Reading & Vocabulary (1)
Listen to the passage. Match the photos
with the paragraphs.
a.--- paragraph 1
b.--- paragraph 5
c.--- paragraph 3 d.--- paragraph 6
e.--- paragraph 2
f.--- paragraph 4
Read the passage quickly and find out words in it which mean: 1. a type of writing that uses pictures hieroglyphic ___________ hatch 2. to be born from an egg _____ unforgettable 3. not easy to forget _____________ 4. many small streets that are easy to get lost in _____ maze
in use 使用中 The old computer is still in use. Solar dryers now in use are of simple design. If this is not in use, I’d like to borrow it. 7. Everyone listened as if some had put a spell on them.
Language points
1. I’ve been in Yunnan for two months now and I’m still astonished by how
varied the landscape is.
astonish vt. 使惊异, 使吃惊
It will astonish you to hear what I
5. a man who is polite and behaves well
_________ gentleman 6. including many different kinds of things varied ______
7. control ____ run 8. a road surface made from many small round stones cobbled _______
5. They sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists. with 的复合结构 with +宾语+介词短语 With tears in their eyes, many old peasants came to say good-bye to us.
(a) 4. The Naxi language ____. (a) is still spoken today (b) is not spoken any more (c) is almost 1,000 years old 5. Simon now realizes that (a) ___. (a) people are equal (b) we are all very different (c) love and friendship are very important
He was asleep with his head on his arms. His wife came down the stairs, with her son in her arms. 6. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.
opposite 对面的, 相反的; 在对面; 相反的 人或物 There was a garden on the opposite side of the street. (adj.) She ran away in the opposite direction. (adj.) She sat down opposite him. (prep.) I thought quite the opposite. (n.)
3. Seen from above, the old town is a maze of canals …
Passed from father to son, the music
has not changed for eight centur与the old town是动宾关系
at first, we are all the same, all equal. however引导让步状语从句, 本句相当于: No matter how different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. However tired you may be, you must
paid for this ring.
He was probably astonished to see
his father.
It was astonishing to me that he
should be absent. 2. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain.
as if
就象……似的
I loved you as if you were my son.
She looked a bit queer, as if she knew
something.
He glanced about as if (he was) in search of something.
8. However different we may appear to be
Answer the questions according to the passage.
1. In what way is the Yunnan
landscape varied?
The south is tropical and the north is
mountainous.
2. Why do tourists get lost in Lijiang? Because there is a maze of small streets. 3. In what way are Naxi women unusual? They are unusual because they run Naxi society. It is usually the men who