exam(2006_2007_1_fin)(A)
试题解析中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期学位考试
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8．D 同位语从句
9．C 固定搭配
10．D 定语从句用法 turn to：求助于
11．B
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A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That （答案：A。）
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3
7．B 倒装的原因： （1）结构的需要。 （2）特殊效果的需要。 结构要求： 1）一般疑问句
E.g. Could you do me a favor? 2）某些特殊疑问句
E.g. Where are you from?
________ their fort and carry out more important task.
A. would leave
B. leave
C. left
D. have l
13．C no sooner…than 一……就
14．A 非谓语动词作状语时，尤其是分词作状语时，要注意分 词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。 例如：Arriving at the bus stop, ________ waiting there. A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found （根据上面所述，可以首先排除B和D，C项中的people’s 结构不对，正确答案只能是A。）
PART IV 阅读理解正确选项： ACADD BCBBA DDABB CABDD BCCDB
2007年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题 (1)
2007年1月浙江省大学英语三级考试真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Part I Listening Comprehension (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.To take a seat and wait. √B.To go there at 9 o’clock.C.To tell him why she wants to see Dr. Milton.D.To make another appointment with Dr. Milton.解析：A.It’s heavy.B.It’s dull.√C.It’s difficult.D.It’s great.解析：A.If the man needs a ride. √B.If the man will go shopping.C.If the man is going home.D.If the man’s wife will come.解析：A.She was a student advisor.B.She was a cleaning lady.C.She was a teacher. √D.She was a home designer.解析：A.On the first floor.B.On the second floor. √C.On the third floor.D.On the fourth floor.解析：A.He can’t stand up any more.B.Ken is a very good music player.C.Ken will move out soon.D.He’s unhappy with his roommate.√解析：A.He is going to date the woman.B.He is going to do some physical exercises. √C.He is going to see a doctor.D.He is going to have a drink with the woman.解析：A.She lost Henry’s number.B.She forgot to write Henry’s number on her hand back.C.She doesn’t know Henry’s number.D.She can’t remember Henry’s number.√解析：A.She wants to buy a music CD.B.She needs some money immediately.C.She can’t lend the man any money. √D.She wants the man to ask someone else.解析：A.It’s beyond his means.B.It’s acceptable.√C.It’s higher than expected.D.It’s too expensive.解析：二、Section B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：3.00）A.A Pakistani family to England. √B.An English family to Pakistan.C.An English family to America.D.An American family to England.解析：A.Because he didn’t hear the alarm.B.Because he forgot to wind the clock. √C.Because his clock broke down.D.Because he didn’t have an alarm clock.解析：A.Because the person who had invited him died in an air crash.B.Because the American film producer was on the plane that crashed.C.Because he would have been killed if he had taken the plane as planned. √D.Because all the planes to New York had been cancelled due to an air crash.解析：Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：3.00）A.Because they have hotels and stores.B.Because they attract tourists to the city. √C.Because people pay to visit the museums.D.Because people buy a lot of gifts in the museums.解析：A.Because they do not have enough tourists.B.Because New York as a whole is in trouble.C.Because of the reduction in government support. √D.Because people are not interested in art any more.解析：A.The museums are a financial success.B.Crocker Bank wants new depositors.C.People are leaving New York too rapidly.D.The public should support cultural institutions. √解析：Passage Three Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：4.00）A.To stop doing housework and go to work. √B.To get to know all aspects of society.C.To become independent economically.D.To show their great strength in politics.解析：A.Their position at home has changed greatly.B.Their interests have become more various.C.They do not have to obey their husbands any longer.D.They become more independent and self-confident. √解析：A.The political power of men.B.The traditional role of men. √C.All aspects of the American society.D.The economic structure of the American society.解析：A.Because they have more money.B.Because today’s lifestyles are more flexible.√C.Because people are more open to new things.D.Because the US society has changed dramatically.解析：三、Part II Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：20.00)11.Scientists in the world are expected to find a(n) _____ to the problem of over population. （分数：1.00）A.replyB.solution √C.responseD.answer解析：12.We have been told that the contract in question is _____ for one year starting from the （分数：1.00）efulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective √解析：13.When it comes to job interview, first _____ are important.（分数：1.00）A.reflectionsB.impressions √C.reactionsments解析：14.Let’s ask Linda to take part in the contest since she has a _____ for music.（分数：1.00）A.gift √B.hobbyC.presentD.desire解析：15.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the _____ is due to the former.（分数：1.00）tersttter √te解析：16.Research is an active and formally organized search for _____ information for a specific purpose. （分数：1.00）A.especialB.particularC.specialD.specific √解析：17.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.（分数：1.00）A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries √解析：18.A special _____ should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.（分数：1.00）A.attentionB.emphasis √C.noticeD.importance解析：19.Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, _____, in a quiet neighborhood.（分数：1.00）A.all in allB.at allC.above all √D.after all解析：20.The poor old man was _____ yesterday when he was crossing the street.（分数：1.00）A.run intoB.run outC.run over √D.run through解析：21.With a total of 1,300 million people, China is one of the most densely _____ countries in the world.（分数：1.00）A.populated √B.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated解析：22.It wasn’t a good thing; _____, it was a huge mistake.（分数：1.00）A.on the wholeB.on the contrary √C.on the averageD.on the other hand解析：23.It’s a shame that he is still _____ his parents; he is already 25 years old.（分数：1.00）A.depending on √B.growing onC.focusing onD.feeding on解析：24.Will you _____ it that this letter gets mailed today?（分数：1.00）A.see offB.see to √C.look afterD.look into解析：25.She _____ her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.（分数：1.00）A.carried awayB.put forwardC.consisted inD.persisted in √解析：26.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed. （分数：1.00）A.insureB.assure √C.confirmD.confine解析：27.Many foreigners in China enjoy watching the news on CCTV _____ .（分数：1.00）A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.Channel √D.Play解析：28.I tried to get through, but there were too many people _____ my way.（分数：1.00）A.blocking √B.delayingC.holdingD.stopping解析：29..To _____ their new product, they are selling it at half price for a month.（分数：1.00）A.raiseB.improveC.promote √D.increase解析：30.The local authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical _____.（分数：1.00）A.value √B.benefitC.wealthD.property解析：四、Part III Structure(总题数：20，分数：20.00)31.Just outside the ruins _____ a magnificent building surrounded by many tall trees.（分数：1.00）A.is √B.beC.areD.will be解析：32. Linda didn’t go to the movie last night because she _____ for the final examination until 10 p.m.（分数：1.00）A.should have preparedB.had to prepare √C.must have preparedD.would have to prepare解析：33.Just after putting away the letter, _____.（分数：1.00）A.the telephone rang loudB.someone called BrownC.the telephone was ringingD.Brown heard the telephone ring √解析：urie is reported _____ the U.S. figure skating championship nine times.（分数：1.00）A.having wonB.has wonC.to have won √D.winning解析：35. The evidence suggests that single fathers _____ more likely to work than single mothers. （分数：1.00）A.should beB.beC.will beD.are √解析：36.The man was fined because he was caught _____ a tree.（分数：1.00）A.cutB.to cutC.cutting √D.be cutting解析：37.What is the way people have thought of _____ enough money to help the poor children who can’t go to school?（分数：1.00）A.to raiseB.raisingC.having raised √D.raised解析：38. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ something they actually don’t need. （分数：1.00）A.to buyB.buyC.to buyingD.buying √解析：39. The question of _____ the traffic accident happened hasn’t been answered yet, though the police have made on-the-spot investigation.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whetherC.how √D.whenever解析：40._____ can be seen from the comparison of the two charts, sales of automobiles jumped 3.2 percent in October.（分数：1.00）A.As √B.WhatC.SoD.That解析：41. Under no circumstances _____ be left alone at home.（分数：1.00）A.a three-year-old child shouldB.should a three-year-old child √C.a three-year-old child should notD.should a three-year-old child not解析：42.It was _____ the civil war came to an end.（分数：1.00）A.in 1949 whenB.not until 1949 whenC.until 1949 thatD.not until 1949 that √解析：43._____go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?（分数：1.00）A.More thanB.Rather than √C.Other thanD.Better than解析：44. Mr. Brown wished he _____ longer this morning, but he had to get up early to attend a meeting. （分数：1.00）A.could have slept √B.should sleepC.might have sleptD.would sleep解析：45.The shy girl has won the gold medal in the speaking contest, _____ I find hard to believe. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.which √C.whoD.whom解析：46.More than three nature reserves have been established in this area _____ hunting is forbidden. （分数：1.00）A.thatB.sinceC.where √D.if解析：47. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _____ those in the south are relatively poor. （分数：1.00）A.andB.while √C.butD.however解析：48. _____ by the armed police, the bank robbers had no choice but to surrender.（分数：1.00）A.To be surroundedB.SurroundingC.Having surroundedD.Surrounded √解析：49.Many things – going abroad, owning a car, _____ impossible in the past are now very common. （分数：1.00）A.being consideredB.to be consideredC.were consideredD.considered √解析：50.By the end of this month we _____ ten lessons.（分数：1.00）A.will coverB.coveredC.will have covered √D.have covered解析：五、Part IV Reading Comprehension(总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage One Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage: Animals react to the changing seasons with changes in mood and behavior and human beings are no exception. Most people find they eat and sleep slightly more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and short days. For some, however, symptoms (症状) are severe enough to damage their lives and to cause considerable stress. These people are suffering from SAD. The symptoms tend to start from around September each year lasting until April, but are at their worst in the darkest months. The standard figure says that around 2% of people in Northern Europe suffer badly, with many more (10%) putting up with milder symptoms. Across the world the incidence (发生率) increases with distance from the equator (赤道), except where there is snow on the ground, when it becomes less common. More women than men are found having SAD. Children and young people can also suffer from it. The problem stems from the lack of bright light in winter. Researchers have proved that bright light makes a difference to the brain chemistry, although the exact means by which sufferers are affected is not yet known. As the cause is lack of bright light, the treatment is to be in bright light every day by using a lightbox or a similar bright treatment. (Going to a brightly-lit climate, whether skiing or somewhere hot, is indeed a cure). The preferred level of light is about as bright as a spring morning on a clear day and for most people sitting in front of a lightbox, allowing the light to reach the eyes, for between 15 and 45 minutes daily will be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms. The user does not have to stare at the light, but can watch TV or read a book, just allowing the light to reach the eyes. OUTSIDE IN have a complete range of suitable lights, all in line with the research findings from medical and academic facilities. They are all available on our pioneering HOME TRIAL SYSTEM. （分数：10.00）(1).What happens to SAD patients, according to the passage? （分数：2.00）A.They eat more and sleep less.B.They are cheerless and worried.C.They react to the changing seasons. √D.They dislike long days with dark mornings.解析：(2).In which month do SAD symptoms become worst? （分数：2.00）A.December. √B.September.C.April.D.February.解析：(3).Which of the following statements is false according to the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Going skiing is one of the good cures for SAD.B.The percentage of SAD sufferers is high in North Europe.C.Doctors now know how lack of bright light causes SAD. √D.People of all ages and both sexes may suffer from SAD.解析：(4). What does the word “alleviate” (Paragraph 4) most probably mean? （分数：2.00）A.“cause”B.“produce”C.“show”D.“reduce”√解析：(5). What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? （分数：2.00）A.Why people suffer from SAD.B.How SAD patients can be treated. √C.How long an SAD treatment lasts.D.Where people can go for SAD treatment.解析：Passage Two Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage: Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods. Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter, in simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished (滋养) by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins (维生素) and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the quantity –but not the quality –of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But the problem is that the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fiber. （分数：10.00）(1).Why do people now prefer natural foods? （分数：2.00）A.Because they grow fast and cost less.B.Because they fit people’s eating habi ts.C.Because they are good to people’s health.√D.Because they are simply processed foods.解析：(2).Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2? （分数：2.00）A.Fertilizers are important in growing natural foods.B.Soil for natural foods usually lacks organic matter.C.Natural foods are grown in commercial farming areas.D.Chemicals are used to increase the quantity of foods grown. √解析：(3).What is the writer’s attitude towards chickens fed on battery farms? （分数：2.00）A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Negative. √解析：(4).What is the most important point the writer wants to make about sugar? （分数：2.00）A.People use it to sweeten food.B.It gives us much-needed energy.C.People take too much of it. √D.It is actually a kind of honey.解析：(5).Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “diet” (Paragraph 4)? （分数：2.00）A.“food”√B.“rice”C.“animals”D.“agriculture”解析：Passage Three Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage: Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few – for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common – they often talk about “being on the same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favors and hate to break a promise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion. In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race. （分数：10.00）(1). What does the passage say about making friends? （分数：2.00）A.People usually have fewer friends than they think.B.People do not have to like each other to become friends.C.People become friends when they get on well with each other. √D.People consider age and background unimportant in making friends.解析：(2). Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 2? （分数：2.00）A.Tolerance is vital to friendship.B.Friends are usually interdependent. √C.Friends do not rely financially on each other.D.Annoying habits are worse than promise breaking.解析：(3).What does the passage imply about marriage? （分数：2.00）A.There is no friendship involved in it.B.There is usually a special occasion for it. √C.It requires shared experiences and emotions.D.It is a much closer relationship than friendship.解析：(4). Which of the following contributes to friendship the most? （分数：2.00）A.Similarities in class and race.B.Similarities in age and background.C.Similarities in habits and beliefs. √D.Similarities in opinion and feelings.解析：(5). Which of the following is the best title for the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Friends and Friendship √B.Marriage and FriendshipC.Benefits from FriendsD.The Art of Making Friends解析：六、Part V Translation from English into Chinese (总题数：1，分数：5.00)Man has long wanted to fly. He saw birds, envied them and tried to imitate them. Over the ages, countless attempts were made: men constructed wings, fastened them to their arms and legs and jumped off towers and hilltops. These “bird-men” flapped (拍动) their wings for short space of time and then fell to the ground. (76) What was not realized in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size, than men. Human limbs cannot provide sufficient strength to lift the body off the ground. (77) The secret of flight did not lie in the making of wings, but in discovering the right kind of power, and how to use it. In the 18th century, the invention of the hot-air balloon by the Montgolfier brothers of France was seen as a great step forward. (78) But balloons and the cigar-shaped airship, which was invented slightly later, did not solve the problem of flying because they had no means of power or control.So the difficulty remained: a true flying machine which was heavier than air and capable of carrying people was still to be invented.(79) Experiments were carried out in many countries, sometimes with models driven by steam engines, but these were too heavy to be used in an airplane with a pilot. The answer finally came at the beginning of this century with the invention of the internal combustion engine (内燃机) – the kind used in motor cars. Here at last was a powerful, yet comparatively light engine, driven by petrol and capable of being fitted into an airplane. In 1903, two American, the brothers Wilbur and Orville Wright, flew a powered airplane for the first time. Their success encouraged designers everywhere.(80) Although there were now newer, different problems, mainly to do with safety and training of pilots, progress was rapid. These were exciting days and interest was intense. The age of airplane arrived. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. （分数：5.00）(1).What was not realized in those early years was that birds have muscles very much stronger, in proportion to their size, than men.（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(早些年人们没有意识到，依据身体大小，鸟比人类有强壮得多的肌肉。
2007考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2007考研英语（一）真题及答案解析Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent nations. The roughly 20 million 1 of these nations looked 2 to the future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of the leaders of independence 3 the ideas of representative government, careers 4 to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the 5 to private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society. 6 there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a 7 set of 1aws.On the issue of 8 of religion and the position of the Church, 9 there was less agreement 10 the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been the state religion and the only one 11 by the Spanish crown. 12 most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism 13 the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the 14 of other faiths. The defense of the Church became a rallying 15 for the conservative forces.The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had 16 in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spain’s 17 colonies. Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18 because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19 .Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was 20 self-rule and democracy.1.[A]natives [B]inhabitants[C]peoples [D]individuals2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully [C]worriedly[D]hopefully3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return6.[A]Presumably[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously [D]Generally7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover10.[A]with[B]about [C]among[D]by11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred20.[ A] puzzled by[B]hostile to [C]pessimistic about[D]unprepared for文章中心：完型填空的命题理论规定，文章的中心思想一般体现在文章首段的首句;有时首段首句其他段落的首句共同表达文章中心思想。
2007年1月电大期末考试《英语》Ⅱ(1)真题试卷
试卷代号：1161中央广播电视大学2006—2007学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试各专业英语Ⅱ(1)试题2007年1月第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1—5小题阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. --Hello, Sally. How's everything?A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That's rightD. Just so-so2. --Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don't mention itC. It's nothingD. Yes, I have a hand3. --I don't like the spots programs on Sundays.A. So doB. Neither do IC. So amD. Neither am I4. --What's the problem, Harry?A. No problemB. No trouble at allC. Thank you for asking me about itD. I can't remember where I left my glasses5. --What kinds of TV program do you like best?A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It's hard to say, actuallyD. I'm too busy to say第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小2分)6—20小尾阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C。
聊城市2006-2007学年度第二学期期末统考
42. A. sorrow B. fear C. anxiety D. surprise
43. A. But B. Then C. Therefore D. Yet
A. which B. at which C. where D. when
28. He used to complain that money was always _______ before he knew it.
A. giving out B. sending out C. carrying out D. running out
30. We've been told the first two services are free of charge,hile B. however C. then D. instead
34. - It has been dry for a few months.
- You're right. There is twice ____ rain this year than _____ of last year.
A. more; it B. less; that C. more; that D. less; it
最新2000-考研英语历年真题和答案(英语一)
ui2013年考研英语（一）真题.................................................................................................. 5Section I Use of English5 Section II Reading Comprehension. (7)Part A (7)Part B (16)Part C (19)Section III Writing (20)Part A (21)Part B (21)2013考研英语（一）答案 (22)Section I Use of English (22)Section II Reading Comprehension (25)Section III Writing (33)2012年考研英语（一）试题 (35)Section I Use of English (35)Section II Reading Comprehension (36)Part A (36)Part B (45)Part C (47)Section III Writing (48)Part A (48)Part B (48)2012考研英语（一）答案 (50)Section I (50)Section II Reading Comprehension (54)作文 (67)2011考研英语(一)试题 (71)Section I Use of English (71)Section II Reading Comprehension (72)Part A (72)Part B (81)Part C (83)Section ⅢWriting (84)Part A (84)Part B (84)2011考研英语（一）答案 (86)Section I Use of English (86)Section II Reading Comprehension (88)Section III Writing (95)2010年考研英语（一）试题 (97)Section I Use of English (97)Section II Reading Comprehension (98)Part A (98)Part B (105)Part C (106)Section ⅢWriting (107)Part A (107)Part B (107)2009年考研英语（一）试题 (109)Section I Use of English (109)Section I I Reading comprehension (110)Part A (110)Part B (117)Part C (118)Section ⅢWriting (119)Part A (119)Part B (119)2009年考研英语（一）答案 (121)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (121)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (121)Section III: Writing (30 points) (121)2008年考研英语（一）试题 (123)Section I Use of English (123)Section II Reading Comprehension (124)Part A (124)Part B (131)Part C (132)Section III Writing (133)Part A (133)Part B (133)2008年考研英语（一）答案 (135)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (135)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (135)Section III: Writing (30 points) (135)2007年考研英语（一）试题 (137)Section I Use of English (137)Section II Reading Comprehension (141)Part A (141)Part B (148)Part C (150)Section III Writing (151)Part A (151)Part B (151)2007年考研英语（一）答案 (153)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (153)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (153)Section III: Writing (30 points) (153)2006年考研英语（一）试题 (155)Section I Use of English (155)Section II Reading Comprehension (159)Part A (159)Part B (166)Section III Writing (169)Part A (169)Part B (169)2006年考研英语（一）答案 (171)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (171)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (171)Section III: Writing (30 points) (171)2005年考研英语（一）试题 (173)Section I Use of English (173)Section II Reading Comprehension (177)Part A (177)Part B (184)Part C (186)Section III Writing (187)Part A (187)Part B (187)2005年考研英语真题答案 (189)Section I: Use of English (10 points) (189)Section II: Reading Comprehension (60 points) (189)Section III: Writing (30 points) (189)2004年考研英语（一）试题 (191)Section II Use of English (191)Section III Reading Comprehension (195)Part A (195)Part B (202)Section IV Writing (203)2004年考研英语（一）答案 (205)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (205)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (205)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (205)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (206)2003年考研英语（一）试题 (207)Section II Use of English (207)Section III Reading Comprehension (211)Part A (211)Part B (218)Section IV Writing (219)2003年考研英语（一）答案 (221)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (221)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (221)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (221)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (222)2002年考研英语（一）试题 (223)Section I Listening Comprehension (223)Part B (224)Part C (224)Section II Use of English (227)Section III Reading Comprehension (231)Part A (231)Part B (239)Section IV Writing (240)2002年考研英语（一）答案 (242)Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points) (242)Section II: Use of English (10 points) (242)Section III: Reading Comprehension (50 points) (242)Section IV: Writing (20 points) (243)2001年考研英语（一）试题 (244)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (244)Part A (244)Part B (247)Section II Cloze Test (252)Section III Reading Comprehension (256)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (264)Section V Writing (265)2001年考研英语（一）答案 (267)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points) (267)Section II: Cloze Text (10 points) (267)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (267)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (267)Section V: Writing (20 points) (268)2000年考研英语（一）试题 (269)Section I Structure and Vocabulary (269)Part A (269)Part B (271)Part C (273)Section II Cloze Test (278)Section III Reading Comprehension (280)Section IV English-Chinese Translation (288)Section V Writing (289)2000年考研英语（一）答案 (291)Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (20 points) (291)Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points) (291)Section IV: English-Chinese Translation (15 points) (291)Section V: Writing (15 points) (292)2013年考研英语（一）真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that ___1___ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by ___2___ factors. But Dr Simonton speculated that an inability to consider the big ___3___ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. ___4___, he theorized that a judge ___5___ of appearing too soft ___6___crime might be more likely to send someone to prison ___7___he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.To ___8___this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ___9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10___ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonton suspected the truth was___11___.He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews ___12___ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had ___13___ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale ___14___ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were ___15___ used in conjunction w ith an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is ___16___out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonton found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one ___17___ that, then the score for the next applicantwould___18___ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to___19___the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been ___20___.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective3. A issue B vision C picture D moment4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless8. A. test B. emphasize C. share D. promote9. A. decision B. quality C. status D. success10. A. found B. studied C. chosen D. identified11. A. otherwise B. defensible C. replaceable D. exceptional12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion world`s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan`s. The Omnivore`s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,”Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes –and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; he r example can’t be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment –including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment”(Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] tolerance.24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.Text 2An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half. In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. By watching what people search for, click on and say online, compani es can aim “behavioral” ads at those most likely to buy.In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioral ads? Or should they have explicit permission?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking w ith Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favorably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, MMicrosoft's chief privacy officer, blogged: "we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioral”ads help advertisers to:[A] ease competition among themselves[B] lower their operational costs[C] avoid complaints from consumers[D] provide better online services27. “The industry”(Line 6,Para.3) refers to:[A] online advertisers[B] e-commerce conductors[C] digital information analysis[D] internet browser developers28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default[A] many cut the number of junk ads[B] fails to affect the ad industry[C] will not benefit consumers[D] goes against human nature29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioral ads30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:[A] indulgence[B] understanding[C] appreciation[D] skepticismText 3Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading tolives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the "Red List" of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: "Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline."So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organizations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment[B] our faith in science and technology[C] our awareness of potential risks[D] our belief in equal opportunity32. The IUCN`s “Red List”suggest that human being are[A] a sustained species[B] a threaten to the environment[C] the world`s dominant power[D] a misplaced race33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to[A] explore our planet`s abundant resources[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world[C] draw on our experience from the past[D] curb our ambition to reshape history35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Uncertainty about Our Future[B] Evolution of the Human Species[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind[D] Science, Technology and HumanityText 4On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration. But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.In Arizona, United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law. The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun. On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately "occupied the field" and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powersHowever, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement. That`s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued the Arizona`s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status. It never did so. The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.36. Three provisions of Arizona`s plan were overturned because they[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.37. On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph4?[A] Federal officers` duty to withhold immigrants` information.[B] States` independence from federal immigration law.[C] States` legitimate role in immigration enforcement.[D] Congress`s intervention in immigration enforcement.38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts[A] violated the Constitution.[B] undermined the states` interests.[C] supported the federal statute.[D] stood in favor of the states.39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement[A] Outweighs that held by the states.[B] is dependent on the states` support.[C] is established by federal statutes.[D] rarely goes against state laws.40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.Part BDirections:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.（10 points）The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional socialscientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today`s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers . Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed”or “climate change”have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today`s economic climate.The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system bechanged: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. (45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.[B] However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.[C] The idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.[D] The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as apercentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%. Part CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,”to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the former becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some。
06-07学年2学期试卷A答案
若使用CNKI《中国期刊全文数据库》，检索式如图，或者叙述 为：作者字段输入：黄希庭 关键词/题名字段输入：心理学（2分）
若使用万方数据库，类似cnki检索式。 （3）检索指导的研究生论文 CNKI《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库》、万方《中国学位 论文全文数据库》、国家科技图书文献中心（1分，任选一个，同时使 用2个检索工具，不加分。）
二、判断题（每题2分，共20分） 21 — 30：
21 22∨ 23∨ 24 25 26 27∨ 28╳ 29╳ 30╳
╳
╳╳╳
三、简答题（5选3， 8分/题，共24分。若多选，不加分，仅按顺序 对先答的题评分。只要回答有理，都得分。一个要点得2分。）
31．结合自己的实际说明文献检索的意义。 参考答案：1．节省科研时间，提高工作效率 2．避免重复研究， 节约大量科研经费 3．提高自身的专业水平，实现终身教育 4．占领科技创新的制高 点
治理） 【分类号】c02f1
或者 【摘要】 (工业or 农业) and (废水or污水) and （循环or利用or
治理） 【分类号】c02f1
解释ICL、$、ttl的含义分别是国际专利分类号字段、（无限）截
词符号、专利名称（题目），检索式中双引号的作用是界定词组。 各
自1分，共4分
图6所示的检索结果有209304篇。检索式中or表示逻辑或，由于没
答：查准率是描述检索的准确率的指标，可以表示为（检出的相关文 献/检出的所有文献）×100%的值。（2分）图中可以选择“期刊范 围”，限定为“核心期刊”或者“重要期刊”（1分）、限定年限（1 分）、选择题名/关键词代替任意字段（1分）、关键词结合分类号字段 （1分）、或者结合作者、机构等字段排除同名作者（1分）。总之，上
2007年上半年高等教育自学考试统一命题考试
2007年上半年高等教育自学考试统一命题考试论文写作之英美文学部分试卷Directions:1. Time limit: 150 minutes.2. All the questions should be answered in English.3. Write your answer clearly and neatly on the Answer Sheet.Read the story and answer the following questions in a critical essay around 500-600 English words. Y our answer will be judged on the basis of your understanding, analytical ability, writing skill, the organization and language quality of your essay. (40 points)Questions:1. A summary of the plot.ment on the three characters: the mother, Maggie, and Dee.3.An analysis of the conflict/conflicts and irony/ironies in the story. What is thesignificance of the title in relation to the central conflict?4.An analysis of the theme.Everyday Use(1973)Alice WalkerI will wait for her in the yard that Maggie and I made so clean and wavy yesterday afternoon. A yard like this is more comfortable than most people know. It is not just a yard. It is like an extended living room. When the hard clay is swept clean as a floor and the fine sand around the edges lined with tiny, irregular grooves, anyone can come and sit and look up into the elm tree and wait for the breezes that never come inside the house.Maggie will be nervous until after her sister goes: she will stand hopelessly in corners, homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs, eying her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that "no" is a word the world never learned to say to her.You've no doubt seen those TV shows where the child who has "made it" is confronted, as a surprise, by her own mother and father, tottering in weakly from backstage. (A pleasant surprise, of course: What would they do if parent and child came on the show only to curse out and insult each other?) On TV mother and child embrace and smile into each other's faces. Sometimes the mother and father weep, the child wraps them in her arms and leans across the table to tell how she would not have made it without their help. I have seen these programs.Sometimes I dream a dream in which Dee and I are suddenly brought together on a TV program of this sort. Out of a dark and soft-seated limousine I am ushered into a bright room filled with many people. There I meet a smiling, gray, sporty man like Johnny Carson who shakes my hand and tells me what a fine girl I have. Then we are on the stage and Dee is embracing me with tears in her eyes. She pins on my dress a large orchid, even though she has told me once that she thinks orchids are tacky flowers.In real life I am a large, big-boned woman with rough, man-working hands. In the winter I wear flannel nightgowns to bed and overalls during the day. I can kill and clean a hog as mercilessly as a man. My fat keeps me hot in zero weather. I can work outside all day, breaking ice to get water for washing; I can eat pork liver cooked over the open fire minutes after it comes steaming from the hog. One winter I knocked a bull calf straight in the brain between the eyes with a sledge hammer and had the meat hung up to chill before nightfall. But of course all this does not show on television. I am the way my daughter would want me to be: a hundred pounds lighter, my skin like an uncooked barley pancake. My hair glistens in the hot bright lights. Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.But that is a mistake. I know even before I wake up. Who ever knew a Johnson with a quick tongue? Who can even imagine me looking a strange white man in the eye? It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight, with my head fumed in whichever way is farthest from them. Dee, though. She would always look anyone in the eye. Hesitation was no part of her nature."How do I look, Mama?" Maggie says, showing just enough of her thin body enveloped in pink skirt and red blouse for me to know she's there, almost hidden by the door."Come out into the yard," I say.Have you ever seen a lame animal, perhaps a dog run over by some careless person rich enough to own a car, sidle up to someone who is ignorant enough to be kind to him? That is the way my Maggie walks. She has been like this, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle, ever since the fire that burned the other house to the ground.Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicer hair and a fuller figure. She's a woman now, though sometimes I forget. How long ago was it that the other house burned? Ten, twelve years? Sometimes I can still hear the flames and feel Maggie's arms sticking to me, her hair smoking and her dress falling off her in little black papery flakes. Her eyes seemed stretched open, blazed open by the flames reflected in them. And Dee. I see her standing off under the sweet gum tree she used to dig gum out of; a look of concentration on her face as she watched the last dingy gray board of the house fall in toward the red-hot brick chimney. Why don't you do a dance around the ashes? I'd wanted to ask her. She had hated the house that much.I used to think she hated Maggie, too. But that was before we raised money, the church and me, to send her to Augusta to school. She used to read to us without pity; forcing words, lies, other folks' habits, whole lives upon us two, sitting trapped and ignorant underneath her voice. She washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn't necessarily need to know. Pressed us to her with the serf' oust way she read, to shove us away at just the moment, like dimwits, we seemed about to understand.Dee wanted nice things. A yellow organdy dress to wear to her graduation from high school; black pumps to match a green suit she'd made from an old suit somebody gave me. She was determined to stare down any disaster in her efforts. Her eyelids would not flicker for minutes at a time. Often I fought off the temptation to shake her. At sixteen she had a style of her own: and knew what style was.I never had an education myself. After second grade the school was closed down. Don't ask my why: in 1927 colored asked fewer questions than they do now. Sometimes Maggie reads to me. She stumbles along good-naturedly but can't see well. She knows she is not bright. Like good looks and money, quickness passes her by. She will marry John Thomas (who has mossy teeth in an earnest face) and then I'll be free to sit here and I guess just sing church songs to myself. Although I never was a good singer. Never could carry a tune. I was always better at a man's job. I used to love to milk till I was hooked in the side in '49. Cows are soothing and slow and don't bother you, unless you try to milk them the wrong way.I have deliberately turned my back on the house. It is three rooms, just like the one that burned, except the roof is tin; they don't make shingle roofs any more. There are no real windows, just some holes cut in the sides, like the portholes in a ship, but not round and not square, with rawhide holding the shutters up on the outside. This house is in a pasture, too, like the other one. No doubt when Dee sees it she will want to tear it down. She wrote me once that no matter where we "choose" to live, she will manage tocome see us. But she will never bring her friends. Maggie and I thought about this and Maggie asked me, "Mama, when did Dee ever have any friends?"She had a few. Furtive boys in pink shirts hanging about on washday after school. Nervous girls who never laughed. Impressed with her they worshiped the well-turned phrase, the cute shape, the scalding humor that erupted like bubbles in lye. She read to them.When she was courting Jimmy T she didn't have much time to pay to us, but turned all her faultfinding power on him. He flew to marry a cheap city girl from a family of ignorant flashy people. She hardly had time to recompose herself.When she comes I will meet—but there they are!Maggie attempts to make a dash for the house, in her shuffling way, but I stay her with my hand. "Come back here," I say. And she stops and tries to dig a well in the sand with her toe.It is hard to see them clearly through the strong sun. But even the first glimpse of leg out of the car tells me it is Dee. Her feet were always neat-looking, as if God himself had shaped them with a certain style. From the other side of the car comes a short, stocky man. Hair is all over his head a foot long and hanging from his chin like a kinky mule tail. I hear Maggie suck in her breath. "Uhnnnh, " is what it sounds like. Like when you see the wriggling end of a snake just in front of your foot on the road. "Uhnnnh."Dee next. A dress down to the ground, in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyes. There are yellows and oranges enough to throw back the light of the sun.I feel my whole face warming from the heat waves it throws out. Earrings gold, too, and hanging down to her shoulders. Bracelets dangling and making noises when she moves her arm up to shake the folds of the dress out of her armpits. The dress is loose and flows, and as she walks closer, I like it. I hear Maggie go "Uhnnnh" again. It is her sister's hair. It stands straight up like the wool on a sheep. It is black as night and around the edges are two long pigtails that rope about like small lizards disappearing behind her ears."Wasuzo-Teano!" she says, coming on in that gliding way the dress makes her move. The short stocky fellow with the hair to his navel is all grinning and he follows up with "Asalamalakim, my mother and sister!" He moves to hug Maggie but she falls back, right up against the back of my chair. I feel her trembling there and when I look up I see the perspiration falling off her chin."Don't get up," says Dee. Since I am stout it takes something of a push. You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it. She turns, showing white heels through her sandals, and goes back to the car. Out she peeks next with a Polaroid. Shestoops down quickly and lines up picture after picture of me sitting there in front of the house with Maggie cowering behind me. She never takes a shot without making sure the house is included. When a cow comes nibbling around the edge of the yard she snaps it and me and Maggie and the house. Then she puts the Polaroid in the back seat of the car, and comes up and kisses me on the forehead.Meanwhile Asalamalakim is going through motions with Maggie's hand. Maggie's hand is as limp as a fish, and probably as cold, despite the sweat, and she keeps trying to pull it back. It looks like Asalamalakim wants to shake hands but wants to do it fancy. Or maybe he don't know how people shake hands. Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie."Well," I say. "Dee.""No, Mama," she says. "Not 'Dee,' Wangero Leewanika Kemanjo!""What happened to 'Dee'?" I wanted to know."She's dead," Wangero said. "I couldn't bear it any longer, being named after the people who oppress me.""You know as well as me you was named after your aunt Dicie," I said. Dicie is my sister. She named Dee. We called her "Big Dee" after Dee was born."But who was she named after?" asked Wangero."I guess after Grandma Dee," I said."And who was she named after?" asked Wangero."Her mother," I said, and saw Wangero was getting tired. "That's about as far back as I can trace it," I said. Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches."Well," said Asalamalakim, "there you are.""Uhnnnh," I heard Maggie say."There I was not," I said, "before 'Dicie' cropped up in our family, so why should I try to trace it that far back?"He just stood there grinning, looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A car. Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head."How do you pronounce this name?" I asked."You don't have to call me by it if you don't want to," said Wangero."Why shouldn't 1?" I asked. "If that's what you want us to call you, we'll call you.""I know it might sound awkward at first," said Wangero."I'll get used to it," I said. "Ream it out again."Well, soon we got the name out of the way. Asalamalakim had a name twice as long and three times as hard. After I tripped over it two or three times he told me to just call him Hakim-a-barber. I wanted to ask him was he a barber, but I didn't really think he was, so I didn't ask."You must belong to those beef-cattle peoples down the road," I said. They said "Asalamalakim" when they met you, too, but they didn't shake hands. Always too busy: feeding the cattle, fixing the fences, putting up salt-lick shelters, throwing down hay. When the white folks poisoned some of the herd the men stayed up all night with rifles in their hands. I walked a mile and a half just to see the sight.Hakim-a-barber said, "I accept some of their doctrines, but farming and raising cattle is not my style." (They didn't tell me, and I didn't ask, whether Wangero (Dee) had really gone and married him.)We sat down to eat and right away he said he didn't eat collards and pork was unclean. Wangero, though, went on through the chitlins and com bread, the greens and everything else. She talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoes. Everything delighted her. Even the fact that we still used the benches her daddy made for the table when we couldn't effort to buy chairs."Oh, Mama!" she cried. Then turned to Hakim-a-barber. "I never knew how lovely these benches are. You can feel the rump prints," she said, running her hands underneath her and along the bench. Then she gave a sigh a nd her hand closed over Grandma Dee's butter dish. "That's it!" she said. "I knew there was something I wanted to ask you if I could have." She jumped up from the table and went over in the corner where the churn stood, the milk in it crabber by now. She looked at the churn and looked at it."This churn top is what I need," she said. "Didn't Uncle Buddy whittle it out of a tree you all used to have?""Yes," I said."Un huh," she said happily. "And I want the dasher, too.""Uncle Buddy whittle that, too?" asked the barber.Dee (Wangero) looked up at me."Aunt Dee's first husband whittled the dash," said Maggie so low you almost couldn't hear her. "His name was Henry, but they called him Stash.""Maggie's brain is like an elephant's," Wangero said, laughing. "I can use the chute top as a centerpiece for the alcove table," she said, sliding a plate over the chute, "and I'll think of something artistic to do with the dasher."When she finished wrapping the dasher the handle stuck out. I took it for a moment in my hands. You didn't even have to look close to see where hands pushing the dasher up and down to make butter had left a kind of sink in the wood. In fact, there were a lot of small sinks; you could see where thumbs and fingers had sunk into the wood. It was beautiful light yellow wood, from a tree that grew in the yard where Big Dee and Stash had lived.After dinner Dee (Wangero) went to the trunk at the foot of my bed and started rifling through it. Maggie hung back in the kitchen over the dishpan. Out came Wangero with two quilts. They had been pieced by Grandma Dee and then Big Dee and me had hung them on the quilt frames on the front porch and quilted them. One was in the Lone Star pattern. The other was Walk Around the Mountain. In both of them were scraps of dresses Grandma Dee had won fifty and more years ago. Bits and pieces of Grandpa Jattell's Paisley shirts. And one teeny faded blue piece, about the size of a penny matchbox, that was from Great Grandpa Ezra's uniform that he wore in the Civil War."Mama," Wanegro said sweet as a bird. "Can I have these old quilts?"I heard something fall in the kitchen, and a minute later the kitchen door slammed."Why don't you take one or two of the others?" I asked. "These old things was just done by me and Big Dee from some tops your grandma pieced before she died.""No," said Wangero. "I don't want those. They are stitched around the borders by machine.""That'll make them last better," I said."That's not the point," said Wangero. "These are all pieces of dresses Grandma used to wear. She did all this stitching by hand. Imag' ine!" She held the quilts securely in her arms, stroking them."Some of the pieces, like those lavender ones, come from old clothes her mother handed down to her," I said, moving up to touch the quilts. Dee (Wangero) moved back just enough so that I couldn't reach the quilts. They already belonged to her."Imagine!" she breathed again, clutching them closely to her bosom."The truth is," I said, "I promised to give them quilts to Maggie, for when she marries John Thomas."She gasped like a bee had stung her."Maggie can't appreciate these quilts!" she said. "She'd probably be backward enough to put them to everyday use.""I reckon she would," I said. "God knows I been saving 'em for long enough with nobody using 'em. I hope she will!" I didn't want to bring up how I had offered Dee(Wangero) a quilt when she went away to college. Then she had told they were old-fashioned, out of style."But they're priceless!" she was saying now, furiously; for she has a temper. "Maggie would put them on the bed and in five years they'd be in rags. Less than that!""She can always make some more," I said. "Maggie knows how to quilt."Dee (Wangero) looked at me with hatred. "You just will not understand. The point is these quilts, these quilts!""Well," I said, stumped. "What would you do with them?""Hang them," she said. As if that was the only thing you could do with quilts.Maggie by now was standing in the door. I could almost hear the sound her feet made as they scraped over each other."She can have them, Mama," she said, like somebody used to never winning anything, or having anything reserved for her. "I can 'member Grandma Dee without the quilts."I looked at her hard. She had filled her bottom lip with checkerberry snuff and gave her face a kind of dopey, hangdog look. It was Grandma Dee and Big Dee who taught her how to quilt herself. She stood there with her scarred hands hidden in the folds of her skirt. She looked at her sister with something like fear but she wasn't mad at her. This was Maggie's portion. This was the way she knew God to work.When I looked at her like that something hit me in the top of my head and ran down to the soles of my feet. Just like when I'm in church and the spirit of God to uches me and I get happy and shout. I did something I never done before: hugged Maggie to me, then dragged her on into the room, snatched the quilts out of Miss Wangero's hands and dumped them into Maggie's lap. Maggie just sat there on my bed with her mouth open."Take one or two of the others," I said to Dee.But she turned without a word and went out to Hakim-a-barber."You just don't understand," she said, as Maggie and I came out to the car."What don't I understand?" I wanted to know."Your heritage," she said, and then she turned to Maggie, kissed her, and said, "You ought to try to make something of yourself, too, Maggie. It's really a new day for us. But from the way you and Mama still live you'd never know it."She put on some sunglasses that hid everything above the tip of her nose and chin.Maggie smiled; maybe at the sunglasses. But a real smile, not scared. After we watched the car dust settle I asked Maggie to bring me a dip of snuff. And then the two of us sat there just enjoying, until it was time to go in the house and go to bed.。
2007 在职联考 教育硕士 英语二 真题及参考答案
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语二试卷Contents2007 (2)Section I Use of English (20 minutes, 10%) (2)Section II Reading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) (3)Section III Translation (20 minutes, 20%) (11)Section IV Writing (40 minutes, 20%) (13)2007 答案 (13)英语二试卷一[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]Section ⅠUse of English (20 minutes, 10%)Section ⅡReading Comprehension (70 minutes, 50%) 考生须知1. 本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。
试卷一满分60分，考试时间为90分钟，14:30开始，16:00结束；试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。
2. 请考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。
3. 本试卷一为A型试卷，其答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在A型答题卡上，做在其它类型答题卡或试卷上的无效。
答题前，请核对答题卡是否A型卡，若不是，请要求监考员予以更换。
4. 在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案对应的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D]。
5. 监考员宣布试卷一考试结束时，请立即停止答试卷一，将试卷一及其答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。
监考员将到座位上收取试卷一及其答题卡。
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英语二试卷二[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]Section ⅢTranslation (20 minutes, 20%)Section ⅣWriting (40 minutes, 20%)考生须知1. 试卷二满分40分，考试时间为60分钟，16:00开始，17:00结束。
7138大学英语(2)试题A
《大学英语（2）》试题 第1页（共8页）《大学英语（2）》试题 第2页（共8页）试卷编号：7138 座位号浙江广播电视大学2006年春季学期期末考试《大学英语（2）》试题2006年7月Part I. Listening Comprehension （每小题1分，共20分）Section A (10 points)Directions: You will hear two conversations. Each conversation will be read twice. Listen carefully and fill in the missing words.Conversation 1:Diane: Look at this furniture! It ’s so modern. I feel so 1 here.John: You do? I feel like I’m in a 2 . It ’s so phony … so uncomfortable. Are you supposed to sit in these chairs?Diane: Oh, John, don ’t you wish we could live in a 3 like this? John: 4 5 with our place?Conversation 2:Trevor: Yeah. So I got the flight the next day …and of course on the way we had engine 6 …so we had to stop in Mexico City …I was stuck there for another, like, 22 hours while they got the 7 . Angela: Oh my gosh!Trevor: And I mean 8 . They wouldn ’t even let us out of the airport … Angela: You ’re kidding!Trevor: I ’m telling you. So 9 like, after all this time, I get to Costa Rica two days late and ---Angela: And don ’t tell me: your 10 isn ’t there. Trevor: You guessed it.Section B (5 points)Directions: You will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.11. A. The Best of Jazz. B. Christmas songs.C. Classical music. 12. A. It was not as good as Professor Black ’s. B. He didn ’t hear it.C. It was better than Professor Black ’s. 13. A. Mary has gone home. B. Mary feels at home there.C. He ’s known Mary for a long time. 14. A. Paul feel during the race. B. He did very well in the race.C. He was one of the slower runners. 15. A. He is embarrassing. B. He is talkative.C. He is imaginative.Section C (5 points)Directions: You will hear a short passage. It will be read twice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 16. A. People are on holiday.B. People must buy Christmas presents.C. Prices are reduced.17. A. They think there ’re too many people. B. They have not much money. C. Both A and B.18. A. They failed to buy anything.B. They found it hard to move together.C. They decided to buy only the TV set. 19. A. A TV set. B. New clothes.C. Christmas presents.20. A. They felt they had bought something cheap.《大学英语（2）》试题 第3页（共8页） 《大学英语（2）》试题 第4页（共8页）B. They found the experience rewarding.C. They felt the trip very disappointing. Part II. Vocabulary & Structure （每小题1分，共30分）Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (10 points)21. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor him a medal of merit. 22. Congress is considering measures to the sale of cigarettes.23. They ’ve updated a lot of in the most recent edition of the dictionary. 24. If you want to open a file, twice on the icon for it.25. The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal . 26. Food and clothing are the bare of life.27. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless . 28. The of the world ’s forests concerns everyone in some way.29. They decided to close the museum and simply because it cost too much to run.30. It ’s pretty that they ’ll turn up now---it ’s nearly ten o ’clock.Section BDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (20 points)31. As a cleaning woman, her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. A. continuous B. routine C. initial D. constant32. In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that he respect from everyone of us.A. qualifiesB. expectsC. reservesD. deserves33. The president of the automobile company said that short-term profit is not at the top of the company’s list. Their major concern at present is developing a more competitive model.A. interestB. priorityC. assignmentD. job into town.A. crashB. collisionC. clashD. crack 35. The bank is _______ us for repayment of the loan.A. requiringB. hurryingC. urgingD. pressing 36. I came ________ real interest, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. underC. fromD. out of 37. There is a _______ network of roads round the country.A. mixedB. difficultC. complexD. confusing 38. He had intended to _____ the business over to his son when he retired. A. hand B. turn C. give D. move39. Do you think the President will be able to _____ his promise not to raise taxes? A. fulfill B. satisfy C. sacrifice D. content 40. Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______. A. at once B. at hand C. at intervals D. at random41. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. Being B. Although C. While D. He was 42. In spite of his broken English, he finally made himself . A. understood B. understandC. being understoodD. having understood43. The money in itself us; what really counts is your friendship. A. doesn’t matter B. doesn’t supply C. means nothing to D. doesn’t count44. your opinions are, you are welcome to join in our discussion. A. No matter how B. That C. Because D. No matter what45. As a senior student, you are supposed to know better than just time.A. fooled aroundB. to fool aroundC. having fooled aroundD. to have fooled around46. Bonuses are meant to all workers are entitled to them.A. restoreB. grabC. pushD. reward47. Even as a software engineer.A. knowingB. assumingC. recognizingD. acknowledge48. James Joyce’s novels are difficult to understand and impossible into language.A. to translateB. for translationC. to translate itD. being translated49. If his father _______ him into going into law, he would have pursued his dream of being an archeologist.A. has not persuadedB. did not persuadeC. had not persuadedD. does not persuade50. One-third of the firm’s employees died in the 9.11 event, ______ Bill had known for 17 years.A. some of themB. some of thoseC. some of whomD. some of whichPart III Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共20分）Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed with five suggested questions. Choose the one that you think is the best.Passage 1Questions 51-55 are based on the following passageGot the sniffles? You’re not alone. The common cold will strike in the United States more than 61 million times this year. That’s a lot of stuffy noses, sore throats, and coughs. You’d think scientists would have found a cure by now. For being so common, however, a cold is quite complex.A cold is caused by a virus. And it’s not just one type of virus. More than 200 viruses cause colds. A cold virus attacks healthy cells of the nose, throat, or lungs. The virus gets into the cells and takes control. A single virus makes hundreds or thousands of cold viruses inside each cell. Eventually, the cell bursts open and dies. The viruses, though, escape and attack other healthy cells. By now you’re sneezing and coughing. Your throat is sore. The viruses keep infecting your healthy cells.Only your body can fight cold viruses. Billions of white blood cells travel in the blood. White blood cells make antibodies. These proteins attach themselves to viruses and destroy them. It’s a slow process. Killing the viruses takes one to two weeks.What can you do to fight a cold? There isn’t much you can do. Antibiotic drugs don’t work against viruses. Nose drops and cough medicines only relieve symptoms. Chicken soup seems to help. Vitamin C may help too. A dose of 1000 milligrams of Vitamin C on the first day of a cold may quicken your recovery.Be healthy and you may not catch a cold at all. Eat a well-balanced diet and get eight hours of sleep each day. Exercise regularly. The cold virus spreads through the air, so stay away from coughing, sneezing people. Also, the cold virus can live up the three hours outside the body. That means you can pick it up from touching money, doorknobs, and other people. So wash your hands often. Prevention is the best action!51. This passage is mainly concerned with ________.A.antibodiesB.virusesC.antibioticsmon colds52. The common cold is started by __________.A.a low white-blood cell countB.a virusC.a poor dietD.shaking hands with other people53. We can conclude from this passage that the common cold _________.A.will be curable in the near futureB.causes fatigue and watery eyesC.is something people just have to live withD.can be prevented with nose drops54. In the second and third paragraphs, the author explains the working of a cold virus through_____________.A.a step-by-step explanationB.scientific studiesC.detailed word picturesD.a list of symptoms55. Antibodies are _________.A.proteins that attack virusesB.white blood cellsC.drugs that fight virusesD.vitaminsPassage 2Question 56-60 are based on the following passageLife really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones,”and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”《大学英语（2）》试题第5页（共8页）《大学英语（2）》试题第6页（共8页）It can buy a lot of other things, however; and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence by their parents canmake them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However, they will have a sense of isolation,” warns Dr. Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.56. In his book “The Privileged Ones”, Dr. Coles implies that .A. there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor familyB. rich children live a life of separation from the worldC. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD. the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high57. In the doctor’s view, .A. there are both advantages and disadvantages into being richB. traveling a lot will be beneficial to childrenC. rich children usually have little confidence in themselvesD. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? .A. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B. Rich children have earned what they have.C. Rich children tend to feel isolated.D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.59. According to the author of the passage,.A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parentsC. it is more important for wealthy parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in moneyD. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring60. It seems that the author of the passage what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones.”A. knows little aboutB. is doubtful aboutC. is opposed toPart IV Translate the following sentences into English.（每小题315分）61、每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。
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中国石油大学（北京）2006——2007学年第1学期
《 Engineering Mechanics 》期末考试试卷/A
Class: Name ： Registration No .： Score ：
I. For the each question following, please choose a right answer. (5 Points/question). 1. Two forces act on a cubic frame with side length a as shown in Fig. 1. If this force system is reduced to an equivalent force-couple system acting at point O , the magnitude of the resultant couple is:
a. Pa 23；
b.
Pa 3； c. Pa 62
3⋅；
d. Pa 3
1。
2. The weight A and B are 100kN and 25kN respectively. Neglecting the friction at pulley, then the friction between weight A and earth is a. 20kN b. 16kN c. 15kN d. 12kN
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
μS =0.2
3. For two slender compressing bars with same support conditions and made of same
material but different cross sectional areas as show in Fig 3, P Cr2= P Cr1. a. 4 b. 8 c. 12 d. 16
Fig.3 (1) Fig. 3 (2)
4. For a real member undergoing repeated stress, its character of cycle r= . When r = , its endurance limit is the smallest. a.
max
min σσ b.
min
max σσ c. +1 d. –1 e. 0 f. – ∞ g. 0.5
5. If a circular bar in torsion fails along its cross section, it is made of _______ material. If a circular bar in torsion fails along its section inclined at an angle 45︒, it is made of _______ material. a. Ductile b. Brittle c. Cannot be judged.
II. (15 points) Neglecting the weights of the members, determine the magnitude of the
pin reaction at D
when the frame is loaded by the 200-N.m couple.
a
Fig. II
Fig. 5
III. (15 points) For a beam shown in the Fig. III, draw bending moment and shear force
diagrams.
Fig. III
IV. (20 points) Please solve one of IV (a) and IV (b).
(a) The deflections and the rotation angles at x -section of three beams with flexural
rigidity EI in Fig. IV a are given as following.
)2(24)(3
2
3
x lx
l EI
qx x y +--
=
EI
ql
B A 243
-
=-=θθ)64(24)(2
2
2
l lx x EI
qx
x y +--
=
EI ql
B 63
-
=θ
)3(6)(2
x l EI
Px
x y --
=
EI
Pl
B 22
-
=θ
)(6)(2
2
x l EIl
Mx x y --
=
EI Ml
A 6-=θ
EI
Ml
B 3=
θ
q
P
x
y
Fig. IV a
As shown in Fig. IV b, a beam ABC (E 1I 1) rests on simple supports at A and B and is supported by a cable (E 2A 2) at point C. The beam has total length 2L and supports a uniform load of intensity q. Prior to the application of the load, there is no force in the cable nor is there any slack in the cable. When the load is applied, the beam deflects downward at point C and a tensile force T develop s in the cable. Find the magnitude of this force.
(b) As in Fig. IV c, a continuous frame ABC has a rigid corner connection at B. Members AB and BC each has flexural rigidity EI. The load is shown in the figure. Find all reactions of the frame (Only flexure is considered).
V. (25 points) A circular shaft (d=200 mm ) with bending moment M y and torque M x is
shown in the figure. Points A and B are on the surface of the shaft. From the test we know that the axial normal strain at A and the normal strain along 45︒ direction with axis at B are ε0 = 6⨯10-4
and ε45 = 4⨯10-4
respectively. Let E=200GPa, ν = 0.25 and σallow = 160 MPa. (a) Draw the stress element at A and B ；（b ）Find the magnitudes of M y
th Fig. IV b Fig. VI c。