138 BIBLIOGRAPHY
王陆807词分类第二版(MJ整理)
一，学术场景词汇（883）1，学科名称1 major 专业2 subject 专业3 discipline 纪律，学科4 anthropology 人类学5 linguistics 语言学6 physiololgy 生理学7 psychology 心理学8 psychologist 心理学家9 psychological 心理的10 psychological patients心理有病的人11 psychological course 心理课12 psycholinguishtics 心理语言学13 mining 采矿14 minging industry 采矿业15 physical 身体的16 physical education 体育17 PE 体育18 physics 物理学19 fine 好的20 arts 文科21 fine arts 美术22 science 科学，理科23 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院24 life science 生命科学25 politics 政治26 philosophy 哲学27 geography 地理28 geographical 地理学的29 geographic location 地理位置30 photojournalism 摄影新闻学31 history 历史32 local history 当地历史33 medical history 病史34 economic history 经济学史35 historian 历史学家36 historical 历史的37 astronomy 天文学38 astrology 占星术39 media 媒体40 mass media 大众传媒41 media room 多媒体房间42 media center 媒体中心43 media studies 媒体研究44 language 语言45 modern languages 现代语言46 applied 应用的47 applied mathematics 应用数学48 applied science 应用科学49 environment 环境50 environmental 环境的51 environmental studies 环境学52 respect the local environment保护当地环境53 environmentally-friendly环保的54 environmental science 环境科学55 chemistry 化学56 in chemistry lab 在化学实验室57 management 管理58 time management 时间管理59 money management 理财管理60 stress management 压力管理61 bad management 管理不善62 statistics 统计学63 archaeological 考古学的64 archaeology 考古学65 accountancy 会计学66 acounting 会计学67 biology 生物学68 biologist 生物学家69 microbiology 微生物学70 biological 生物的71 computer 电脑72 computers 电脑what are you studying?I am doing a Bachelor of Computing.73 literature 文学74 sociology 社会学75 engineering 工程学76 architecture 建筑学77 business 商务78 law 法学79 economics 经济学80 economy 经济81 economic 经济的82 finance 金融学83 banking 银行学2,课程1 orientation 新生入学教育会2 surroundings 环境3 history of school 学校历史4 teachers and faculty老师和院系情况5 achievements 成就6 buildings,their functions and places 主要建筑的位置及其功能7 culture 文化8 rules and regulations 规章制度9 problem-solving 如何解决问题10 welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞11 register 注册12 enroll 报名13 enrollment 报名14 enrollment fee 报名费15 curriculum 课程16 extra-curriculum 课外17 semester 学期18 term 学期，术语19 end of term 学期末20 half term 学期中21 assignment 作业22 session 课程，实践23 reading session 阅读课24 virtual 虚拟的25 virtual learning 电脑学习26 test 测试27 course 课程28 advanced course 高级课程（注意d）29 intermediate course 中级课程30 beginning course 入门课程31 basic course 基础课32 compulsory course 必修课33 obligatory course 必修课34 required course 必修课35 intensive course 强化课36 optional course 选修课37 psychological course 心理课38 refresher course 进修课39 specialized course 专业课40 survival course 生存课程41 study 学习，书房42 study club 学习小组44 environmental studies 环境研究45 media studies 媒体研究46 business studies 商业研究47 advanced english studies高级英语研究48 case studies 案例研究49 study aids 教具50 Asian studies 亚洲研究51 oriental studies 东方研究52 intensive 强化的53 intensive course 强化课54 practice 练习55 general English practice普通英语练习56 email 电邮57 attachment 附件58 email attachment 电邮附件59 email account 电邮账号60 eamil address 电子邮件61 lecture 授课62 tutorial 小组讨论63 seminar 学术研讨会64 assessment 学习考核65 assessment methods 评估方法66 attendance 出勤率 attend 出席67 exam 考试68 open-book exam 开卷考试69 close-book exam 闭卷考试70 examination 考试71 failure 失败72 failure rate 不及格率73 mark 分数74 grade 年级，成绩75 score 分数76 record 记录，唱片，学习成绩77 resit 重考78 note 笔记79 take notes 记笔记80 note-taking 记笔记81 rate 比例82 drop-out rate 缀学率83 group 群体，团队，小组84 group discussion 小组讨论85 office 办公室86 admission office 招生办公室87 parental teaching 父母的教育88 teaching hours 学时89 class 班级90 reception 招待会，接待处91 reception center 接待处92 reception desk 接待处93 goal 目标94 tape 磁带95 cassette 磁带96 video 录像97 information video介绍内容的录像98 video recording 录像99 videotape 录像带100 videotape editor 录像编辑101 plus 加102 level 水平，程度103 different levels 不同水平104 beginning 开始，初级105 intermediate 中级的106 advanced 高级的107 beginner 初始者108 fundamental 基本的，基础的109 elementary 初级的110 advanced 先进的，高级的111 mid 中间的112 midday 中午113 mid-autumn festival 中秋节114 mid-term 期中115 mid-semester 学期中116 mid-range 中间范围117 discussion 讨论118 stress 重音，压力119 stress levels 压力程度120 stress management 对压力的管理121 stressful 压力的122 possible cause of stress 压力来源123 unemployment 失业124 fear of unemployment 担心失业125 surroundings 环境126 physical surroundings 周边环境127 diet 饮食128 unhealthy diet 不健康饮食129 vary one's diet 改变饮食130 a balanced diet 均衡饮食131 take regular exercise 定期运动132 make plans 制定计划133 set money aside 存钱134 do training course 上培训课135 open admission 免试入学制136 cassette 磁带137 cassette recorder 录音机138 tape recorder 录音机139 recording 录音140 recorder 录音机141 tape recorder= cassette recorder 卡带式录音机142 deadline 最后期限143 cannot meet the deadline不能在最后期限内完成任务144 distant deadline离最后期限还有段时间145 dropout 辍学146 dropout rate 辍学率147 cramming 填鸭式教学148 feedback 反馈149 get feedbacks 获得反馈150 videotape 录像带151 videotape editor 录像编辑152 hit 引人注意的东西，技巧153 reading hits 阅读技巧154 examination 考试155 diploma 毕业证书156 nursing diploma 护理毕业证157 workshop 工作室158 panic 恐惧159 teaching 教学160 teaching syllabus 教学大纲161 teaching method 教学法162 teaching staff 教学人员163 academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职员工164 president总统，校长（大学，美语），总裁165 headmaster 校长（高中以下，英式）166 director 主管，导演167 scientist 科学家168 secretary 秘书169 administrator 管理者170 administrate 管理支配171 professor 教授172 associate professor 副教授173 assistant professor 助教174 officer 军官175 education officer 教育官员176 teacher 教师177 tutor 辅导教师，辅导员，导师178 lecturer 授课教师179 adviser 指导老师180 historian 历史学家181 supervisor 导师182 supervise 监督183 receptionist 接待员184 reception area 接待处185 chancellor 校长186 headmaster（英）高中以下学校校长187 principal（美）高中以下学校校长188 assistant 助手189 ta(teaching assistant) 助教190 office assistant 办公室助手191 shop assistant 售货员192 ra (research assistant) 研究助理193 senior advisor 资深督导师194 senior staff 高级员工3，论文词汇1 paper 报纸、论文2 essay 论文3 essay plans 论文计划4 dissertation 学位论文5 thesis 论文，论点6 abstract 摘要7 content 内容8 bibliography 参考书目9 reference books 参考书目10 project 工程、研究课题、项目11 project outline 项目大纲12 project work 项目大纲13 theme of project 项目主题14 starter project 初始项目15 video project 录像作业16 project background 项目背景17 revise 修改18 extensive 广泛的，广阔的19 subject 主题、学科20 subject access guide 主题索引21 survey 测量、调查22 survey of reading 阅读习惯调查23 research 研究、科研24 research opportunities 科研机会25 research assistant 助理研究员26 research methods 科研方法27 reading 阅读28 data 数据（复数）29 analyse data 分析数据30 data analysis 数据分析31 data assessment 数据评估32 draft 草稿33 exchange draft 交换草稿34 ambition 野心、抱负35 ambitious 极富野心的36 well-orgnized 论文结构组织很好37 subtopic 小标题38 title 标题、题目39 subtitle副标题、电影对白中的字幕40 questionnaire 问卷41 interview 面试42 interviewer 面试官、考官43 interviewee 参加面试的人、考生44 job interview 求职面试45 face to face interview面对面采访46 respondent 受采访者、调查对象47 literature 文学48 review of literature 文献综述49 conclusion 结论50 draw a conclusion 得出结论51 random 随机的52 random selection 随机选取53 index 索引54 topic 话题55 presentation学生在国外课上作的演讲56 slide presentation 幻灯演讲57 background 本经58 theoretical background 论文背景 Theory n. 理论59 example 例子 =instance60 training 培训61 train 培训62 laser 激光63 printing 打印64 laser printing 激光打印65 area 地区、部分66 chapters 章节67 theory chapters 理论章节68 case study 个案分析69 report 报告70 method 方法71 field method 土地作业方法72 general method 常规方法73 therapy method 治疗方法74 teaching method 教学法75 selection method 选择方法76 assessment method 评估方法77 research method 研究方法78 treament method 治疗方法79 payment method 付款方法80 title 标题、题目81 title of essay 论文标题82 approach 方法、接近83 research approach 研究方法84 key approach 主要方法85 theory 理论86 theoretical 理论的、理论上的87 theory chapters 理论章节88 theoretical background 理论背景89 whiteboard 白板90 aid 帮助91 visual alds 视觉辅助92 study alds 教具93 overhead 头上的94 overhead view 俯视图95 overhead projector=OHP 投影仪96 objective 目标97 list of objectives（写论文中）列出本文目的98 work objective 工作目标99 visual 视觉的100 finding 发现101 research finding 研究结果102 faculty 系103 heading 标题、题目104 list of heading 标题列表105 subtitle 小标题、字幕106 observation 观察107 observe 观察108 strategy 策略109 learning strategies 学习策略110 marketing strategies 营销策略111 outline 提纲112 essay plan 提纲113 mind map 提纲114 script 手稿115 listening tapescript 听力原文116 summary 摘要117 summary report 摘要报告118 summarize 总结119 scientiffic 科学的120 scientiffic research 科学研究121 scientiffic approach 科学方法122 reference 参考书目、证明人123 reference books 参考书目124 bibliography 参考书目125 review 评论、复习126 review promptly 立刻复习127 review of literature 文献综述128 analysis 分析129 analytical 分析的130 analyst 分析家4.图书馆词汇1 library 图书馆2 libraian 图书管理员3 catalog 目录4 card catalog=catalogue 卡片目录（两种拼写都可以）5 due 应付费6 renewal 更新，续借7 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款8 out on loan 借出的9 category 种类10 closed reserve 只读不借的区域11 circulation 循环12 in circulation 在书库里13 out circulation 已借走14 not for circulation 不外借15 classification 分类16 bibliography 参考书目17 periodical 期刊18 reserve 预借19 interlibrary service图书馆际服务20 open shelves 开架书库21 close shelves 闭架书库22 check out 登记并借出23 delivery desk 借书台24 circulation desk 借书台25 internet system 互联网系统26 recall 回忆，要求归还某物27 recall system 图书查询系统28 recall library books要求归还图书馆图书29 pink 粉色30 slip 一张纸31 pink slip 代书板，索书单32 call slip 借书证33 stack 书库34 reference stacks 工具书库35 stack system 书库体系36 library card 借书卡37 date slip 期限38 circle 圆39 copy 复印40 photocopy 影印，复印41 photocopies of notes 复印笔记42 photocopy office 复印室43 photocopy of articles 复印文章44 card index 卡片索引5.学生种类1 classmate 同学2 student 学生3 student union 学生会4 resident student住校生，寄宿生5 domestic student 当地学生6 international student 国际学生7 overseas student 国际学生8 international student 国际学生证9 local 当地的10 local resident 当地居民11 local student 当地学生12 local industry 当地工业13 local school 当地学校14 local history 当地历史15 locaol shop 当地商店16 local pet shop 当地宠物店17 freshman 大一学生18 first-year-student 大一学生（英）19 sophomore 大二学生20 second-year student 大二学生（英）21 junior 大三学生22 third-year student 大三学生（英）23 senior 大四学生24 fourth-year student 大四学生（英）25 senior manager 高级经理26 board 木板，董事会27 boarding school 住宿学校（常指小学和高中）28 day school 不住宿学校29 boarder 住校的学生30 day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生31 candidate 候选人，考生32 representative 代表，议员33 student representative 学生代表34 bachelor 学士35 master 硕士36 PHD 博士37 applicants 申请者38 graduate 毕业生39 postgraduate 研究生40 undergraduate 本科生41 graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬42 graduate school 研究生院（美语用法）43 overseas 海外的44 overseas student 留学生45 mature 成熟的46 mature students 成年学生47 adult students 成年学生6.证书种类1 degree 学位论文2 bachelor's degree 学士学位3 master's degree 硕士学位4 doctor's degree 博士学位5 to some degree=to some extent在某种程度上6 certificate 证书7 certificate of childcare儿童护理证书8 diploma 毕业证，大专文凭7.出版物1 publication 出版物2 newsletters 简报3 booklet 小册子4 brochure 小册子5 notebook 笔记本6 handbook 手册7 instruction of handbook手册中的要求8 passages 文章9 textbook 教材10 textbook allowance 教材补贴11 second hand textbooks 二手教材12 journal 学术期刊13 introduction 简介14 prospectus 招生简章，内容简介15 orientation开课前的课程简介和学习指导16 handout 讲义17 article 文章，用品18 sports articles 运动品19 articles from journal 期刊文章20 photocopies of articles 复印文章21 forbes 福布斯22 newspaper 报纸23 baked earth （一本书的名称）8.普通用词1 facility 设施2 modern sports facilities现代体育设施3 experimental facilities 实验设施4 laptop 笔记本电脑5 microphone 麦克风6 spiral 螺旋的7 spiral notebook 活页本8 narrator 叙述者9 narrate 讲述，描写10 education 教育11 mental education 思想教育12 education system 教育制度13 monopoly of education 教育垄断14 educational 教育的15 an educational film有教育意义的影片16 modern 现代的17 modern management hotel现代化管理的酒店18 achievements 成功19 sense of achievement 成就感20 sentence 句子21 parental 父母的22 partental teaching 父母教育23 monologue 独白24 understanding 理解25 understand 理解26 recommendation 推荐27 letter of recommendation推荐信28 further 进一步的29 further education 继续教育30 information video 信息31 information board 布告栏32 information page 信息页33 information desk 咨询台34 student information desk学生信息处35 noticeboard 布告栏36 technical 科技的37 technical vocabulary 术语38 technical institution 技校39 department 系，商店40 department store 商场41 departmental address 系的地址42 departmental building系里的建筑物43 departmental 部门的44 system 系统，体系45 education system 教育体系46 field system 土地系统47 computer system 计算机系统48 immune system 免疫系统49 tutorial system 小组讨论系统50 voting system 选举系统51 meeting 会议52 conference 正式会议53 conference reports 会议报告54 story confercnces 故事会55 congress 大会，议会56 summit 峰会57 session 集会58 important 重要的59 detail 细节60 detailed 细节的61 material 材料62 cleaning materials 清洁材料63 raw materials 原材料64 industrial material 工业材料65 recycled matericals 可回收材料66 keyword 关键词67 public 公共的68 public awareness 公众意识69 public school 公立学校70 public skills 大众技能71 public health 公共健康72 public facilities 公共设施73 public service 大众服务74 public interest 公共利益75 public examination 公共考试76 infrastructure 基础设施77 music 音乐78 musician 音乐家79 musical 音乐的，音乐剧80 specialized 特别的，专门的81 specialized sports facilities专门体育设施82 planning 计划83 planning meeting 筹划会84 Oxford 牛津85 Cambridge 剑桥86 university of Cambridge 剑桥大学87 cheaper 便宜些的88 full-time 全日制89 part-time 业余时间的90 list 单子，列表，一览表，清单91 shopping list 购物清单92 reading list=booklist书单，阅读清单93 packing list（旅行时的）打包单94 contact list 联系人清单95 checklist 核对清单96 waiting list 后补清单97 mailing list 邮寄清单98 team 队伍，小组99 equipment 设备100 music equipment 音乐设备101 lab equipment 实验器材102 cleaning equipment 清洁设备103 culture 文化104 cultural 文化的105 cultural differences 文化差异106 culture shock 文化冲异107 general 普通的，笼统的，泛泛的108 general health 总体健康109 general science 大众科学110 general ideas 综合观点111 general English practice普通英语练习112 quality 质量113 quality of teaching 教学质量114 quality of eductation 教育质量115 college 学院116 practical 实际的117 practical material 实用材料118 practical skills 实用技能119 clear 清楚的120 clarity 清楚121 theatre 戏院，剧院122 thought 想法123 service 服务124 customs service 海关服务125 students service 学生服务126 support service售后服务，辅助服务127 door-to-door service 上门服务128 student support service 学生服务129 standard 标准130 standard of education 教育标准131 education standard 教育标准132 schedule 时间表133 curriculum 课程表134 timetable 时间表135 support 支持136 support service 售后服务138 review 复习139 learning styles 学习方式140 choice 选择141 options 选择142 choices for facilities 设施选择143 higher 更高的144 higher education 高等教育145 vocation 行业，职业146 profession 职业147 professional 专业的148 professional learning 专业学习149 professionally 专业地150 occupation 职业151 occupational 职业的152 occupational factors 职业因素153 experiment 实验154 experimental 实验的155 reader 读者156 suggestion 建议 =advice157 communication 交流158 communication strategies交际策略159 communication skills 交流技巧160 international 国际的161 international student card留学生证162 issue 问题163 environmental issues 环境问题164 social issues 社会问题165 priority 优先,优先权166 time priority 时间先后顺序167 school 学校168 distance 距离169 distant 远的170 diantance learning 远程教育171 distant deadline离交作业的最后期限还很远172 vocabulary 词汇173 technical vocabulary 术语174 common 普通的175 common room（英）师生公用的休息室176 common sense 常识177 commonsense 有常识的178 jam 堵塞179 traffic jam 交通堵塞180 point 要点，分数181 field 领域182 field system 土地系统183 field trip=field work 实习184 prepare 准备185 complete 完成，完成的186 completed 完全的187 auditorium 礼堂188 break休息，破，碎，休息，不遵守189 coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间190 daily 每日的191 photo 照片192 aim 目的193 parent's meeting's aim家长会的目的194 aim of lecture 授课目标195 overall aim of the health club 健康俱乐部的总目标196 adult 成人197 resource 资源198 resources room 资源中心199 university resource 大学资源200 library resource 图书馆资源201 resource management 资源管理202 resource protection 资源保护203 resource sharing 资源共享204 nursing 护理205 nursing diploma 护理文凭206 nursing nursing 护理专业207 nursing care 医疗护理208 health care 健康护理209 nursery 幼儿园210 lab 实验室211 laboratory 实验室212 chemistry lab 化学实验室213 guidance 指导214 guide 指导215 speech 演讲216 give a speech 作演讲217 deliver a speech 作演讲218 printed 打印出来的219 printed catalogue打印出来的目录220 booklet 书，预订221 bookshop 书店222 bookshelf 书架223 booking 预订224 thinking 思考225 thinking pattern 思维模式226 the way of thinking 思维方式227 drama 戏剧228 drama theater 戏剧影院229 drama teacher 话剧老师230 style 风格231 lifestyle 生活方式232 learning style 学习方式233 source 来源234 research source 研究来源235 financial source 经济来源236 guide 导游，指导237 guide book 指导手册238 university guide 大学指南239 option 选择240 choice 选择241 text 文章242 passage 一节，一段243 holiday 假期244 vacation假期 / vocation 职业245 institution 机构246 academic 学术的247 academic system 学术体系248 university facilities 大学设施249 social activities 社会活动250 medium 媒介，媒体，中间的251 media 媒体252 signature 签名253 previous 原来的254 previous data 原来的数据255 previous insurance company原来的保险公司256 previous result 原来的结果257 solve 解决258 solution 解决方案259 applicatiion 申请，应用260 theory of application 应用理论261 applicatiion form 申请表262 survival 生存263 survival course 生存课程264 access 接近，进入265 internet access 互联网接口266 have access to拥有·的权利，接近267 subject access 主题索引268 accessible 可接近的269 mass 大众270 mass media 大众传媒271 university 大学272 marketing 市场营销273 the marketing department市场部274 update 更新276 center 中心277 sports center 体育中心278 shopping center 购物中心279 medical center 医疗中心280 fitness center 健身中心281 media center 媒体中心282 investigate v. 调查investigator 调查人283 investigation 调查人284 similar 相识的285 similar experiments 相似实验286 editor 编辑287 videotape editor 录像编辑288 laboratory 实验室289 formula 公式290 mathematic formula 数学公式291 argument 论证292 clear argument 清晰论证293 global 全球的，整体的294 golobal listening 整体听力295 booklist 书目单296 lesson 课程297 encyclopedia 百科全书298 wide 广泛的299 wide reading 广泛阅读300 wide writing 大量写作301 widen/broaden one's horizon/view 拓宽视野302 expert 专家303 healthcare 健康保健304 nursing care 护理305 vacation 假期306 technique 技术307 study techniques 学习技术308 chart 图表309 habit 习惯310 reading habits 阅读习惯调查311 dictation 听写312 dictate 听写313 trinity 三一学院314 oral 口语的315 speaking 口语的316 audio 声音的317 audio-visual 视听的318 audience 观众319 monopoly 垄断320 enquiry 咨询321 inquiry 咨询，研究调查322 description 描述323 royal 皇家的324 royal commission 皇家委员会325 submit 上交，提供326 submit the document 上交文件327 headphones 耳机328 special ausio equipment 特别听力设备329 final 决赛，期末考试330 union 工会331 student union 学生会332 close-up 特写镜头333 college close-up 大学特写334 composition 组成部分，作文335 campus 校园336 on campus 在学校337 off campus 校外338 intelligence 智力339 intelligent 智力的340 form 表格341 application form 申请表342 accommodation form 住宿单343 currency form 货币申报单344 ability 能力345 secondary 第二的346 secondary school 中学347 humans 人类348 social 社会的349 unsocial 不合群的350 social matters 社会问题351 social workers 社工，自愿者352 rule 规则353 basic rule 基本规则354 special rule 特别规则二。
latex中引言参考文献序号
latex中引言参考文献序号
在LaTeX中，如果需要在引言部分插入参考文献，需要注意序号的问题。
一般情况下，参考文献的序号是根据文章正文中引用的顺序来确定的，而引言部分通常不算在正文中。
因此，在引言部分插入参考文献时，需要手动设置序号。
一种解决方法是使用 LaTeX 中的
ocite 命令，将引言部分中需要引用的参考文献全部列出来，这样参考文献的序号就会自动调整。
具体操作可以参考下面的代码示例： documentclass{article}
begin{document}
section{正文部分}
这里是正文部分，引用了文献 cite{A} 和 cite{B}。
section{引言部分}
这里是引言部分，需要引用文献 cite{C} 和 cite{D}。
ocite{C,D} % 将需要引用的文献列出来
bibliography{ref} % 引用参考文献库
bibliographystyle{plain} % 参考文献样式
end{document}
其中，
ocite 命令后面跟着需要引用的参考文献标识符（在参考文献库中的标识符，比如 C 和 D），多个标识符之间用逗号隔开。
最后，使用 bibliography 和 bibliographystyle 命令引用参考文献库和样
式。
需要注意的是，使用这种方法引入的参考文献序号可能会和正文中的序号不一样，需要在参考文献列表中仔细核对。
植保专业词汇
【分享】植保专业词汇根据斑竹要求将词汇汇总如下：植保专业英语词汇1. abacterial 无菌的2. abdomen 腹部3. abiotic 无生命的，非生物的4. acaricide 杀螨剂5. acarology 蜱螨学6. acclimatation (acclimation)驯化7. acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸纤维素及其制成的产品8. acetyltransferase 乙酰基转移酶9. acidic 酸性的10. acidify 使酸化11. acquired resistance 获得抗病性12. acquired susceptibility 获得感病性13. actinomyces 放线菌14. activator 催化剂,触媒剂15. active ingredient 有效成分16. acute toxicity 急性毒性17. adult 成虫18. affinity 亲和力19. agroecosystem 农业生态系统20. agronomic 农艺学的, 农事的21. aldehyde 醛22. alkaloid 生物碱23. amino acid 氨基酸24. amino 氨基的25. analysis of covariance 协方差分析26. analysis of variance 方差分析27. anatomy 剖析, 解剖学28. anoxic 厌氧的29. antennae 触角30. anthesis 开花期，开花31. antibiotics 抗生素,32. antibody 抗体33. antifeedant 拒食34. antigen 抗原35. antitumor 抗癌的36. aphid 蚜虫37. apoplastic 非原质体的38. arachnid 蜘蛛39. arthenogenesis 单性生殖，孤雌生殖40. arthropod 节肢动物41. arthropod 节肢动物42. ascomycetes 子囊菌43. asexual 无性的44. avirulence 无毒性45. baccine 疫苗46. Bacillus thuringiensis，Bt 苏云金芽孢杆菌47. bactericides 杀细菌剂48. basidiomycetes 担子菌49. bibliography 书目, 参考书目50. bioassay 生物测定51. biocontrol 生物防治52. biological control 生物防治53. biomass 生物数量54. biosynthesis 生物合成55. biotic pesticide 生物杀虫剂56. biotroph 活体营养57. biotype 生物型58. blast 枯萎病59. blight 枯萎病，疫病60. botanical pesticide 植物源杀虫剂61. botanical 植物学的62. broad spectrum pesticide 广谱杀虫剂63. carbohydrate 碳水化合物64. carbonyl 羰基；碳酰65. carcinogenicity 致癌性66. caterpillar 毛虫67. causal agents 病原体68. causal organism 病原生物69. chalcid 小蜂70. chlamydospore 厚垣孢子71. chlorophyll 叶绿素72. chlorothalonil (daconil) 百菌清73. chromosome 染色体74. chronic 慢性75. chrysalis 蝶蛹，茧76. cicada 蝉77. cockroach 蟑螂78. cocoon 茧79. coevolution 协同进化80. Coleoptera 鞘翅目81. colonization 定植82. community 群落83. concentration 浓度,浓缩84. constant temperature 恒温85. contact pesticide 触杀性农药86. cricket 蟋蟀87. crucifer 十字花科植物88. cytogenetics 细胞遗传学89. cytokinetic 细胞动力学的90. cytokinin 细胞分裂素91. cytoplasm 细胞质92. cytoplasm 细胞质93. deactivation 灭活作用94. degradation 退化95. density 密度96. derivative 衍生物97. derosal 多菌灵98. detoxification 脱毒99. development rate 发育速度100. development zero 发育起点101. dextrose 葡萄糖102. diagnostic 诊断的103. diamondback moth 小菜蛾104. diapause 滞育105. dicots 双子叶的106. dicotyledon 双子叶植物107. digenesis 世代交替108. Diptera 双翅目109. disease-resistant cultivar 抗病品种110. disinfectant 消毒剂111. dissect 解剖112. disulfide 二硫化物(=disulphide) 113. dominant 优势种114. dormancy 冬眠115. dose 剂量116. downy mildews 霜霉117. dragonfly 蜻蜓118. drosophila 果蝇119. dynamic equilibrium 动态平衡120. ecdysone 蜕皮激素121. ecological systems 生态系统122. ecological 生态学123. Economic Injury Level 经济受害水平124. economic threshold 经济阈值125. ectoparasite 体外寄生物, 外寄生虫126. egg/ovum 卵127. electrophoresis 电泳128. emergence 羽化129. emigration 迁移，迁飞130. endoparasitic 内寄生的131. endotoxin 内毒素132. entomology 昆虫学133. entomophagous insect 食虫昆虫134. enzyme 酶135. epidemiology 流行病学136. epiphytotics 植物流行病的，植物流行病137. estivation 夏蛰，夏眠138. ethylene 乙烯139. evolutionary 进化140. exotic species 外来的物种141. fatal temperature 致死温度142. fauna 动物群,动物区系,动物志143. fecundity 生殖力，产卵力144. feign death 假死145. femora 腿节146. fermentation 发酵147. flagellum 鞭毛148. flammable 易燃的149. flavonod 类黄铜150. flea 跳蚤151. formulation 剂型152. fruit fly 果蝇153. fumigant 熏剂154. fungi 真菌155. fungicides 杀真菌剂156. genera 属157. genome 基因组,染色体组158. genomic library 基因组库159. genotype 基因型160. genus 属(复数genera)161. germination 萌芽，发生162. glowworm, firefly 萤火虫163. grasshopper 蚱蜢164. habitat 生境165. Hemiptera 半翅目166. herbicide 除草剂167. herbivore 草食动物168. herbivorous 植食性169. hereditary 遗传的170. hetero-specific 两性繁殖的171. heterozygous 杂合的172. hibernate 越冬173. holotype 正模标本174. Homoptera 同翅目175. hormone 荷尔蒙,激素176. host 寄主177. host-specificity 寄主专一性178. hybrid 杂交，杂种的179. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物180. hydrophilic 亲水的181. hydrophobic 疏水的182. hydroxyl 羟基183. Hymenoptera 膜翅目184. hyper-parasitoid 重寄生蜂185. hypersensitive 过敏的186. hypha 菌丝187. immunology 免疫学188. in vitro 体外189. in vivo 体内190. inbreeding 近亲交配191. induced mutation 诱导突变192. inducible 可诱导的，可导致的193. infection cycle 侵染循环194. infective 可侵染的，有传染性的195. inhibition zone 抑菌圈196. inoculate 接种，嫁接197. inoculum 接种体198. inorganic 无机的199. insect sterile 昆虫不育200. insecticide 杀虫剂201. instar 龄，龄期202. integrated pest management，IPM，有害生物综合防治203. interferon 干扰素204. interspecific competition 种间竞争205. introduced species. 引入种206. invasive species 侵入种207. invertebrate 无脊椎动物208. ionization 离子化，电离209. isotope 同位素210. juvenile hormone mimic 仿生的保幼激素211. ladybird 瓢虫212. larva 幼虫213. leafhopper 叶蝉214. leafhopper：叶蝉215. Lepidoptera 鳞翅目216. less-persistent pesticide 低残留农药217. lethal dose 致死中量218. lice 虱子219. life history 生活史220. locust 蝗虫221. low-toxic pesticide 低毒性农药222. maggot 蛆223. malarial 毒气的224. male ant 雄蚁225. male sterility 雄性不育226. mammalian 哺乳动物227. mandible 上颚228. mate 交配229. median lethal concentration (LD50)致死中浓度230. median lethal dosage (LD50)致死中量231. mesothorax 中胸232. metabolic 代谢作用的, 新陈代谢的233. metabolite 代谢物234. methyl 甲基235. microbial 微生物的，由细菌引起的236. micronutrient 微量营养素237. microscopic 用显微镜可见的238. mildethane 托布津239. mildew 霉病240. mist spryer 喷雾器241. mite 螨242. mitochondria 线粒体243. mold 霉，霉菌244. molecular 分子的，由分子组成的245. molt 蜕皮246. monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体247. monocotyledonous 单子叶植物的248. monophagous 单食性的249. morphology 形态学250. mortality 死亡率251. mosaic 花叶252. mosaic 花叶253. moth 蛾254. moulting hormone antagonist 抗蜕皮激素255. multinucleate (细胞等)多核的256. mutant 突变异种257. mutase 变位酶258. mutation 突变259. mutualism 互惠共生260. mycelium 菌丝体(复数mycelia)261. mycotoxin 真菌毒素262. native species 本地物种263. natural enemy 天敌264. nearctic 新北区265. nematicide 杀线虫剂266. nematode 线虫267. niche 小生境、生态位268. nicotine 烟碱269. nitrogen 氮270. non-contamination pesticide 无污染农药271. nontarget organism 非靶标生物272. normal saline 生理盐水273. nymph 若虫274. offspring 后代275. oligophagous 寡食性的276. omnivore 杂食者277. oomycetes 卵菌278. organic Agriculture 有机农业279. organic pesticide 有机农药280. organophosphorus pesticide 有机磷农药281. ovaries 卵巢282. overwinter：越冬283. oviparous 卵生的284. oviposition 产卵285. palearctic 古北区286. parasite 寄生虫，食客287. parasitism 寄生288. parasitoid 拟寄生物，寄生蜂289. parthenogenesis 单性生殖, 孤雌生殖290. passive resistance 被动抗性291. Pasteurization 巴氏灭菌法292. pathogen 病菌,病原体293. pathogenicity 病原性,致病性294. pathogens 病原体(物)295. pathology 病理学296. penetrate 渗透297. pentatomid 蝽298. peroxidase 过氧(化)物酶299. persistent pesticide 持久性农药;残留性农药300. pesticide residue 农药残留301. pesticide tolerances 耐药性302. pesticide 杀虫剂303. pest-resistant cultivar 抗虫品种304. petri dish 有盖培养皿305. pharmaceutical 制药学306. pharmacology 药理学307. phenology 物候学308. phenotype 显型309. pheromone 信息素，外激素310. phosphatase 磷酸酶311. photosynthesis 光合作用312. phylogeny 系统学，系统发育313. physiology 生理学314. phytocentric 植物群落315. phytochemical 植物化学316. phytocide 植物杀菌素317. phytohormone 植物生长素318. phytopathology 植物病理学319. phytotoxic 植物性毒素的320. pollination 传粉, 授粉(作用)321. polyclonal antibody 双克隆抗体322. polygenic 多基因的323. polymorphism 多型现象324. polyphagous 多食性的325. population density 种群密度，虫口密度326. potential host 潜在寄主327. praying mantis 螳螂328. predator 捕食者，肉食动物329. probe 探针330. progeny 后裔331. proliferation 增殖332. pronotum 前胸背板333. propagule 繁殖体334. protist 原生生物335. protoplast 原生质体336. pupa 蛹337. pupa 蛹, 复数为pupae338. quarantine 检疫339. queen ant 蚁后340. queen bee 蜂王341. reciprocal 互惠的342. reductase 还原酶343. relative abundance 相对丰富度344. remnant 残留345. repellent 忌避剂，驱虫剂346. repellent 驱虫剂347. reproductive 生殖的348. resistance 抗药性349. risk assessment 风险评估350. riskiest pesticide 高毒农药351. rodenticide 灭鼠剂352. root-knot nematode 根结线虫353. rotozoan 原生动物354. secretion 分泌，分泌物(液)355. segregate 隔离356. selected insecticides 选择性杀虫剂357. semiochemicals 化学信息素358. sensilla 感觉器359. sensitivety 敏感性360. serology 血清学361. silborne 土传的362. silkmoth 蚕363. simulation 模拟364. smut 黑粉病365. sodium 钠366. soilborne 土壤带有的,土壤传播的367. solvent 溶解的，溶剂368. speciation 物种形成369. species diversity 物种多样性370. sporangium 孢子囊371. sporosorus 休眠孢子堆372. stink bug 椿象373. stochastic 随机的374. strains 菌株375. stripe 斑纹，条纹376. subfamily 亚科377. sublethal concentrations 亚致死浓度378. sublethal dose 亚致死中量379. superfamily 总科380. sustainable agriculture 可持续农业381. symbiosis 共生关系382. symposia 座谈会, 评论集383. symptomology 症状学384. synthase 合酶385. tachinid 寄蝇386. target organism 靶标生物387. target 靶子，标的388. taxa 分类阶元（taxon的复数）389. taxonomy 分类学390. temperature summation 积温391. template 模板392. termite 白蚁393. terpenoid 萜类化合物394. tetrachloride 四氯化物395. therapeutics 治疗学、疗法396. threshold 临界值397. thrips 蓟马398. toxicity 毒性399. toxigenic 产毒的400. transgenic 转基因的401. tumor 瘤402. type specimen 模式标本403. ultrastructural 超微的404. ultraviolet adj.紫外线的, 紫外的n.紫外线辐射405. vaccine 疫苗406. vector 介体407. vedalia beetle 澳州瓢虫408. venation 脉序409. virion 病毒粒子410. virological 病毒学的411. virulence 毒力，毒性412. virus 病毒413. vivo 活泼的414. wasp 蜂，黄蜂415. weed control 杂草控制416. weevil 象鼻虫，象甲417. whitefly n.粉虱418. wilt 萎蔫病419. winter spore 越冬孢子420. worker ant 工蚁421. zoospore 游动孢子。
Lecture 7 Bibliography, Footnotes and Endnotes
• 7.3 WHAT MUST BE INCLUDED IN A BIBLIOGRAPHY?
• • • • • •
AUTHOR TITLE PLACE OF PUBLICATION PUBLISHER DATE OF PUBLICATION PAGE NUMBER(S) (For articles from magazines, journals, periodicals, newspapers, encyclopedias, or in anthologies)
f) Last name, first and middle names, Jr. or Sr. designation:
• Davis, Benjamin Oliver, Jr.
g) Last name, first name, I, II, III, etc.:
• Stilwell, William E., IV.
• g) Separate the title from its subtitle with a COLON (:), e.g. "Belfast: A Warm Welcome Awaits."
3. PLACE OF PUBLICATION for Books Only
• a) DO NOT use the name of a country, state, province, or county as a Place of Publication, e.g. do not list Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, Great Britain, United States of America, California, Ontario or Orange County as a place of publication.
王陆807听力词汇第二版·精心排版·打印版
tim 125 surroundings a 126 physical surroundings ing at127 diet
磁带
128 unhealthy diet
不健康饮食
录像
129 vary one's diet
改变饮食
介绍内容的录像 130 a balanced diet
77 resit 78 note 79 take notes 80 note-taking 81 rate 82 drop-out rate 83 group
84 group discussion 85 office 86 admission office 87 parental teaching 88 teaching hours 89 class 90 reception 91 reception center 92 reception desk 93 goal 94 tape
A 24 life science
生命科学
d 25 politics
政治
an 26 philosophy
哲学
e 27 geography
地理
28 geographical
地理学的
tim 29 geographic location
地理位置
a 30 photojournalism
摄影新闻学
ing at 31 history
64 assessment 65 assessment methods 66 attendance 67 exam 68 open-book exam 69 close-book exam 70 examination 71 failure 72 failure rate 73 mark 74 grade 75 score 76 record
Short Bibliography
Short Bibliography1. Degrees of Unsolvability, Annals 0f Math. Study 55, PrincetonUniversity Press, 174 pp. (1963, second edition 1966).2. Saturated Model Theory, Benjamin (Reading) 1972, 335 pp. (RussianTranslation, Moscow 1976, 190 pp.)3. Higher Recursion Theory, Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg) 1990, 344 pp.4. Selected Logic Papers, World Scientific (London, Singapore) 1999,xviii + 431 pp.5. Mathematical Logic in the 20thCentury, World Scientific (London,Singapore) 2003, 693 pp.
6. On the degrees less than 0', Annals of Math. 77 (1963) 211-231.7. Recursive enumerability and the jump operator, Trans. Amer. Math.Soc. 108 (1963) 223-239.8. The recursively enumerable degrees are dense, Annals of Math. 80(1964) 300-312.9. Measure-theoretic uniformity in set theory and recursion theory, Trans.Amer. Math. Soc. 142 (1969) 381-420.10. Forcing with perfect closed sets, Proc. Symp. Pure Math., vol. 13,Part 1, Axiomatic Set Theory (1971) 331-355.11. The α-finite injury method (with S, G. Simpson), Ann. Math. Logic4 (1972) 343-367.12. The 1-section of a type n object, Generalized Recursion Theory,(edited by J. E. Fenstad and P. G. Hinman) (1974) 81-93.13. Countable admissible ordinals and hyperdegrees, Adv. Math. 20(1976) 213-262.14. The k-section of a type n object, Amer. Jour. Of Math. 99 (1977)901-917.15. Post’s problem in E-recursion, Proc. Symp. Pure Math., vol. 42(1985), 177-193.16. The limits of E-recursive enumerability, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 31(1986) 87-120.17. Effective forcing versus proper forcing, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic 81(1996) 177-185. 18. Bounds on weak scattering, Notre Dame Jour. Formal Log. 48 (2007)5-31.19. Atomic models higher up (with Jessica Millar), to appear in Ann.Pure Appl. Logic., preprints available.20. Models of long sentences I, in preparation.
跨文化管理课程大纲(全英文)2
ManagementLecturer: Prof. Dr. Paulo R. Motta Course Language: English1. THE CHALLENGES OF INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: introducing cultural ideas for improving management actions.Definitions of CultureHow is culture learned?Frameworks for Studying CultureNational cultures and work organizationsRelationships of culture to management behaviorImplications for ManagersBIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the theme (read three chapters - choose):THOMAS –chapter 1 ―The Challenging Role of the Global Manager‖THOMAS –chapter 2 ―Describing Culture: What It Is and Where It Comes From‖ THOMAS –chapter 3 ―Comparing Cultures: Systematically Describing Cultural Differences‖THOMAS –chapter 4, ―How Culture Works: Fundamentals of Cross-Cultural Interaction‖MORAN, HARRIS, and MORAN - chapter 1 ―Global Leaders and Cultures‖ MORAN, HARRIS, and MORAN - chapter 2 ―Global Leaders and Communications‖ MORAN, HARRIS, and MORAN - chapter 3 ―Global Leaders in NegotiationsTo pursue furtherBYE, Hege Høivik, SANDA,,Gro Mjeldheim SANDAL, VAN DE VIJVER, Fons J.R., SAM, David Lackland, ÇAKAR, Nigar Demircan and FRANKE, Gabriele Helga (2011), ―Personal Values and Intended Self-Presentation during Job Interviews: A Cross-Cultural Comparison, ―Applied Psychology: An International Review‖,60 (1): 160–182CHEVRIER, Sylvie (2009), ―Is National Culture Stil l Relevant to Management in a Global Context?: The Case of Switzerland‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 9: 169-184.D'IRIBARNE, Philippe (2009), ―National Cultures and Organisations in Search of a Theory: An Interpretative Approach‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 9: 309-321.TIPTON, Frank B. (2009), ―Modeling National Identities and Cultural Change: The Western European, Japanese, and United States Experiences Compared‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 9: 145-168.2. COMMUNICATION AND NEGOTIATION ACROSS CULTURESCross cultural communication differencesSocial contextualizationVerbal and non verbal communicationHow culture influences the negotiation processThe Managers as NegotiatorBIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the theme:THOMAS –chapter 6, ―The Manager as Negotiator: Communicating and Negotiating Across Cultures‖MORAN, HARRIS, and MORAN - chapter 2, ―Global Leaders and Communications‖ To pursue furtherCHEN, Chao C./ CHEN, Xiao-Ping (2009), ―Negative externalities of close guanxi within organizations‖, Asian Pacific Journal of Management, 26:37-53. FRIEDMAN, Victor J./ANTAL, Ariane Berthoin (2005), ―Negotiating Reality: A Theory of Action Approach to Intercultural Comp etence‖, Management Learning, 36(1): 69–86.LEONARD, Karen Moustafa/VAN SCOTTER, James R./PAKDIL, Fatma (2009), ―Culture and Communication: Cultural Variations and Media Effectiveness‖, Administration & Society, 41; 850.OHBUCHI, Ken-ichi ATSUMI, Emi.(20100 ―Avoidance Brings Japanese Employees What They Care About in Conflict Management: Its Functionality and ‗‗Good Member Image,‖ Negotiation and Conflict Management Research, 3(2): 117–1293. MANAGING DIVERSITY: WORK GROUPS IN DIFFERENT CULTURES AND MULTICULTURAL TEAMSCooperation and competition: cultural conceptsDirecting, leading and consensus buildingGroup and Team in a Cultural PerspectiveDiversity as a management conceptDiversity in different culturesModels of the multicultural organizationHow to manage diversityBIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the theme:THOMAS, ―The Challenge of Multicultural Work Groups and Teams‖ – chapter8 HARRIS, MORAN and MORAN, ―Managing Diversity in the Global Work Culture‖ chapter 7FRANCESCO AND GOLD, ―Groups and Teams‖ chapter 7FRANCESCO AND GOLD ―Managing Diversity‖ chapter 13To pursue furtherBOWEN, Sarah (2008), ―Beyond Self-Assessment —Assessing Organizational Cultural Responsive-ness‖, Journal of Cultural Diversity, (15), 1.KALLINY, Morris/CRU THIRDS, Kevin W./MINOR, Michael S. (2006), ―Differences between American, Egyptian and Lebanese Humor Styles: Implications for International Management‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 6; 121-134.MURDOCH, Anna (2006), ―Diversity And Complementarity Of Cultures As Principles Of Universal Civilization‖, Dialogue and Universalism, No. 5-6: 117- 128.VALLASTE, Christine (2005), ―Cultural Diversity and Its Impact on Social Interactive Processes Implications from an Empirical Study‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 5; 139-163.ZIMMERMANN, Angelika, (2011) ―Interpersonal relationships in transnational, virtual teams: Towards a configurational perspective‖. International Journal of Management Reviews, 13: 59–784. LEADERSHIP ACROSS CULTURESThe cultural context and leadership practiceBeliefs and attitudes about leadersCultural variations in leadership concepts and practicesManager‘s leadership roles by culturesBIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the themeTHOMAS - chapter 7 ―The manager as a leader: The Leadership Role Across Cultures‖MORAN, HARRIS, and MORAN - chapter 4 ―Global Leaders and the Changing Knowledge Culture‖JAVIDON, Mansur/DORFMAN, Peter W./HOWELL, Jon Paul/HANGES, Paul J (2010), ―Leadership and C ultural Context: A Theoretical and Empirical Examination Based on Project GLOBE‖, in NOHRIA, Nitin/KHURANA, Ralesh, Handbook of Leadership Theory and Practice, Boston: Harvard Business Press.To pursue furtherBOLDEN, Richard/KIRK, Philip (2009), ―Afri can Leadership: Surfacing New Understandings through Leadership Development‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 9: 69-86.DORFMAN, Peter/HOUSE, Robert (2004), ―Cultural Influences on Organizational Leadership‖ in HOUSE, Robert J./HANGES, Paul J./JAVIDAN, Mansour/DORFMAN, Peter W./GUPTA, Vipin (edi-tors), Culture, Leadership and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, Thousand Oaks: Sage.PRIME, Jeanine/JONSEN, Karsten/CARTER, Nancy/MAZNEVSKI, Martha L. (2008), ―Managers' Perceptions of Women and Men Leaders: A Cross Cultural Comparison‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 8: 171-210.VAN EMMERIK, IJ. Hetty/EUWEMA, Martin C./WENDT, Hein (2008), ―Leadership Behaviors around the World: The Relative Importance of Gender versus Cultural Background‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 8: 297-315.5. ETHICS IN INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENTEthics in international management decisionsHow attitudes toward ethics vary with the cultureUniversal versus culturally contingentRelativism and beliefs about values and corruptionacquainted with the theme:BIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the theme:LANE, DISTEFANO, MAZNEVSKY and DIETZ - chapter 8 ―Competing with Integrity in Global Busi-ness‖PHATAK. BHAGAT and KASHLAK - chapter 14, ―Ethics and Social Responsibility for International Firms‖To pursue furtherBULLER, Paul F./KOHLS, John J./ANDERSON, Kenneth S. (2003), ―When Ethics Collide: Managing Conflicts Across Cultures‖, in THOMAS, David, Readings a nd Cases in International Management, Thousand Oaks: Sage.CULLEN, John B./PARBOTEEAH, K. Praven/HOEGL, Martin (2004), ―Cross- National Differences in Managers‘ Willingness to Justify Ethically Suspect Behaviors: A Test of Institutional Anomie Theory‖, Academy of Management Journal, 47 (3): 411-421.DUSSEL, Enrique/IBARRA-COLADO, Eduardo (2006), Globalization, Organization and the Ethics of Liberation, Organization, 13(4) 489–508.PALAZZO, Bettina (2002), ―A U.S. –American and German Business Ethics: An Intercultural Comparison‖, Journal of Business Ethics, 41: 195-216. PARBOTEEAH, K. Praveen (2005), ―Does National Culture Affect Willingness to Justify Ethically Suspect Behaviors? A Focus on the GLOBE National Culture Scheme‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 5(2): 123–138. TURCOTTE, Marie-France/MACLEAN, Joan/AGUILERA, Gustavo Munoz/RAVLIN, Eliza-beth/TIESSEN, James H./BESS, Dave/MACNAB, Brent/BRISLIN, Richard, Worthley, Reg/GALPERIN, Bella L./JENNER, Steve/LITUCHY, Terri R. (2007), ―Culture and Ethics Management: Whistle-blowing and Internal Reporting within a NAFTA Country Context‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 7: 5-28.WATSON, Sharin/WEAVER, Gary (2003), ―How internationalization affects corporate ethics: fo rmal structures and informal management behavior‖, Journal of International Management, 9: 75-93.6. STRATEGY, STRUCTURE AND DECISION MAKING ON A CROSS CULTURAL PERSPECTIVEHow attitudes toward the future affect planningThe strategic value of cultural differencesExamples of strategic dimensions across culturesCross cultural dimensions of decision makingCultural perspectives on problems and opportunitiesCultural and non cultural constraints on rationalityBIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the themeLANE, DISTEFANO, MAZNEVSKY and DIETZ - chapter 5 ―Executing Global Strategy‖THOMAS –chapter 5, ―The Manager as Decision Maker: Cross Cultural Dimensions of Decision Making‖THOMAS –chapter 9, ―The Challenge of International Organizations‖To pursue furtherCARR, Chris (2005), ―Are German, Japanese and Anglo-Saxon Strategic Decision Styles Still Diver-gent in the Context of Globalization?‖, Journal of Management Studies, 42(6): 1155-1188.CHIANG, Flora F. T. and BIRTCH, Thomas A. (2010) ―Appraising Performance across Borders: An Empirical Examination of the Purposes and Practices of Performance Appraisal in a Multi-Country Context.‖ Journal of Management Studies 47 (7): 1365- 1393LEONG, Joyce L.T./BOND, Michael Harris/PING FU, Ping (2006), ―Perceived Effectiveness of Influ-ence Strategies in the United States and Three Chinese Societies‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, Vol. 6(1): 101–120. NOORDERHAVEN, Niels G./BENDERS, Jos/KEIZER, Arjan B. (2007), ―Comprehensivene ss versus Pragmatism: Consensus at the Japanese–Dutch Interface‖, Journal of Management Studies, 44(8): 1349-1370.TYLER, Beverly B./GNYAWALI, Devi R. (2009), ―Managerial Collective Cognitions: An Examination of Similarities and Differences of Cultural Or ientations‖, Journal of Management Studies, 46(1): 93-126.VANCE, Charles M. (2006), ―Strategic Upstream and Downstream Considerations for Effective Global Performance Management‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, Vol. 6(1): 37–56.7. INTERCULTURAL RESEARCH and TRANSFERENCE OF MANAGEMENT KNOWLEDGEEvaluating cross-cultural management studiesTransference of management knowledge and practicesCultural obstacles for applying management knowledge cross culturally Multinational management orientationBIBLIOGRAPHYTo get acquainted with the theme:THOMAS - chapter 11, ―The Challenge of Managing Across Cultures in the Future‖ HARRIS, MORAN and MORAN - chapter 5, ―Global Leaders Learn from other Management Systems‖To pursue furtherFISCHER, Ronald (2009), ―Where Is Culture in Cross Cultural Research?: An Outline of a Multilevel Research Process for Measuring Culture as a Shared Meaning System“, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 9: 25-49. GERHART, Barry (2008), ―Cross Cultural Management Research: Assumptions, Evidence, and Suggested Directions―, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 8: 259-274.NELSON Reed E./GOPALAN, Suresh (2003), ―Do Organizational Cultures Replicate National Cultures? Isomorphism, Rejection and Reciprocal Opposition in the Corporate Values of Three Countries‖, Organization Studies, 24(7): 1115–1151. PRIMECZ, Henriett/ROMANI, Laurence/SACKMANN, Sonja A. (2009), ―Cross-Cultural Management Research: Contributions from Various Paradigms“, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 9; 267-274.TAKEUCHI, Riki/TESLUK, Paul E./YUN, Seokhwa/LEPAK, David (2005), ―An Integrative View of International Experience‖, Academy of Management Journal, 48(1): 85–100.TARIQUE, Ibraiz and CALIGIURI, Paula, (2009) ―The role of cross-cultural absorptive capacity in the effectiveness of in-country cross-cultural training‖ International, Journal of Training and Development, 13(3): 148-164VAARA, Eero, SARALA, Riikka, STAHL, Guenter and BJÖRKMAN, Ingmar, (2010), ―The Impact of Organizational and National Cultural Differences on Social Conflict and Knowledge Transfer in International Acquisitions‖ Journal of Management Studies,:1.27YEGANEH, Hamid/ZHAN, Su (2006), ―Conceptual Foundations of C ultural Management Research‖, International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 6(3): 361–376.REFERENCES AND ADDITIONAL READINGS:ADLER, Nancy. 1997. International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior. Cincinnati: South Western College.AXTELL, Roger, 1998, Gestures : The Do's and Taboos of Body Language Around the World. New York: John Wiley.AXTELL, Roger, et alli. 1997. Do's and Taboos Around the World for Women in Business. New York: John Wiley.BERGER, Peter L. e HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. 2002. editors, Many Globalizations: Cultural Diversity in the Contemporary World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. BOSROCK, Mary Murray. European Business: Customs & Manners. New York: Meadwbrook Press, 2006.CHANEY, Lilian H. and MARTIN, Jeanette S. Intercultural Business Communication. Upper Saddle River, Pearson, 2007.CHONG, Nilda and BAEZ, Francia, Latino Culture. Yarmouth, ME, Intercultural Press, 2005.COX, Taylor. 2001. Creating the Multicultural Organization. San Francisco, Jossey Bass.CULLEN, John B and PARBOETEEAH, K. Praveen. 2005. Multinational Management, A Strategic Approach. Mason, South Western.CYR, Donald, 2002. The Art of Global Thinking. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press.ELASHMAWI, Farid e HARRIS, Philip. 1998, Multicultural Management 2000 : Essential Cultural Insights for Global Business Success.Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.FERRARO, Gary 2001. The Cultural Dimension of International Business. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.FOSTER, Dean Allen. 2000. The Global Etiquette Guide to Asia. New York: John Wiley.FOSTER, Dean Allen. 2000. The Global Etiquette Guide to Europe : Everything You Need to Know for Business and Travel Success. New York: John Wiley. FRANCESCO, Anne Marie e GOLD, Barry. 1997. International Organizational Behavior. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.GRANROSE, Cherlyn S. e OSKAMP, Stuart. 1997. (editors) Cross-Cultural Work Groups. Thousand Oaks: Sage.HARRIS, Philip, MORAN, Robert, MORAN, Sarah and SOCCORSY, Judith. 2004 (editorial coordinators) Managing Cultural Differences: global leadership strategies for the 21st century. Elsevier.HARRISON, Lawrence E. e HUNTINGTON, Samuel P. 2000 editors, Culture Matters: How values shape human progress. New York: Basic Books.HOECLIN, Lisa. 1995. Managing Cultural Differences: strategies for competitive advantage. Workingham,UK: Addison-Wesley. 1995HOFSTEDE, Geert, and HOFSTEDE, Gert Jan. 2005 Cultures and Organizations: software of the mind. New York: McGraw-Hill.HOFSTEDE, Geert, Culture’s Consequences: Internat ional Differences in Work-Related Values. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980.HOPKINS, Bryan 2009. Cultural Differences and Improving Performance. Farham. Gower.HOUSE, Robert J. (Editor), and Mansour Javidan, Paul J. Hanges, Vipin Gupta, Peter W. Dorfman. 2004 Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of 62 Societies, Thousand Oaks.LANE, Henry W, DISTEFANO, Joseph J., MAZNEVSKY, Martha L. 2003. Management Behavior: Text, Readings and Cases. London: Blackwell.LAROCHE, Lionel. 2003. Managing Cultural Diversity in Technical Professions. Woburn Ma: Elsevier Science, 2003.McCALL, Morgan e HOLLENBECK, George. 2002. Developing Global Executives, Boston: HBS Press.MOLE, John. 1995.Mind Your Manners: Managing Business Cultures in Europe. Londres, Nicholas Brealey.MORAN, Robert, HARRIS, Philip, and, MORAN, Sarah. 2011 Managing cultural differences: Global Leadership Strategies for Cross-Cultural Business Succes s.ElsevierMORRISON, Terri, et alli, 1994. Kiss, Bow, or Shake Hands: How to Do Business in 60 Countries Holbrook: Adams Media.PETERSON, Brooks, 2004, Cultural Intelligence. Yarmouth:Intercultural Press.PUNNETT, Betty Jane. 2004. International Perspectives on Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management. Armonk, NY: Me Sharpe.SABATH, Ann Marie. 2000. International Business Etiquette, Latin America: What You Need to Know to Conduct Business Abroad with Charm and Savvy. Franklin Lanes, NJ: Career PressSCARBOROUGH, Jack. 2001. The Origins of Cultural Differences and Their Impact on Management. Westport: Quorum Books.SHWEDER, Richard A. 1991. Thinking Through Cultures: Expeditions in Cultural Psychology. Cambridge: Harvard University PressSIMONS, George F. 2002. Euro Diversity. Woburn Ma: Elsevier Science.SORTY, Craig. 2004. American at Work: A Guide to the Can-Do People. Yarmouth, Maine: Intercultural Press.THOMAS, David, 2002. Essentials of International Management: A Cross Cultural Perspective. Thousand Oaks: Sage.TROPENAARS, Fons and HAMPDEN-TURNER. 1998. Charles. Riding the Waves of Culture. London: Nicholas Brealey.WALLACE, Joel e METCALF, Gale. 1995. Working with Americans: a practical guide for Asians on how to succeed with US managers. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.PROPOSED SCHEDULE (Preliminary)。
雅思王陆807听力词汇第二版精心整理
一、学术场景词汇〔一〕学科名称1 major 专业2 subject 专业3 discipline 纪律，学科4 anthropology 人类学5 linguistics 语言学6 physiology 生理学7 psychology 心理学8 psychologist 心理学家9 psychological 心理的10 psychological patients 心理有病的人11 psychological course 心理课12 psycholinguistics 心理语言学13 mining 采矿14 mining industry 采矿业15 physical 身体的16 physical education 体育17 PE 体育18 physics 物理学19 fine 好的20 arts 文科21 fine arts 美术22 science 科学，理科23 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院24 life science 生命科学25 politics 政治26 philosophy 哲学27 geography 地理28 geographical 地理学的29 geographic location 地理位置30 photojournalism 摄影新闻学31 history 历史32 local history 当地历史33 medical history 病史34 economic history 经济学史35 historian 历史学家36 historical 历史的37 astronomy 天文学38 astrology 占星术39 media 媒体40 mass media 大众传媒41 media room 多媒体房间42 media center 媒体中心43 media studies 媒体研究44 language 语言45 modern languages 现代语言46 applied 应用的47 applied mathematics 应用数学48 applied science 应用科学49 environment 环境50 environmental 环境的51 environmental studies 环境学52 respect the local environment 保护当地环境53 environmentally-friendly 环保的54 environmental science 环境科学55 chemistry 化学56 in chemistry lab 在化学实验室57 management 管理58 time management 时间管理59 money management 理财管理60 stress management 压力管理61 bad management 管理不善62 statistics 统计学63 archaeological 考古学的64 archaeology 考古学65 accountancy 会计学66 accounting 会计学67 biology 生物学68 biologist 生物学家69 microbiology 微生物学70 biological生物的71 computer 电脑72 computers 电脑What are you studying?I am doing a Bachelor of Computing.73 literature 文学74 sociology 社会学75 engineering 工程学76 architecture 建筑学77 business 商务78 law 法学79 economics 经济学80 economy 经济81 economic 经济的82 finance 金融学83 banking 银行学(二)课程1 orientation 新生入学教育会2 surroundings 环境13 history of school 学校历史4 teachers and faculty老师和院系情况5 achievements 成就6 buildings, their functions and places主要建筑的位置及其功能7 culture 文化8 rules and regulations 规章制度9 problem-solving 如何解决问题10 welcome package入学或旅游时收到的欢送辞11 register 注册12 enroll 报名13 enrollment 报名14 enrollment fee 报名费15 curriculum 课程16 extra-curriculum 课外17 semester 学期18 term 学期，术语19 end of term20 half term 学期中21 assignment 作业22 session 课程，实践23 reading session 阅读课24 virtual 虚拟的25 virtual learning 电脑学习26 test 测试27 course 课程28 advanced course 高级课程〔注意d〕29 intermediate course 中级课程30 beginning course 入门课程31 basic course 基础课32 compulsory course 必修课33 obligatory course 必修课34 required course 必修课35 intensive course 强化课36 optional course 选修课37 psychological course 心理课38 refresher course 进修课39 specialized course 专业课40 survival course 生存课程41 study 学习，书房42 study club 学习小组43 intensive study 集中学习44 environmental studies 环境研究45 media studies 媒体研究46 business studies 商业研究47 advanced English studies 高级英语研究48 case studies 案例研究49 study aids 教具50 Asian studies 亚洲研究51 oriental studies 东方研究52 intensive 强化的53 intensive course 强化课54 practice 练习55 general English practice 普通英语练习56 email 电邮57 attachment 附件58 email attachment 电邮附件59 email account 电邮账号60 email address 电子邮件61 lecture 授课62 tutorial 小组讨论63 seminar 学术研讨会64 assessment 学习考核65 assessment methods 评估方法66 attendance 出勤率67 exam 考试68 open-book exam 开卷考试69 close-book exam 闭卷考试70 examination 考试71 failure 失败72 failure rate 不及格率73 mark 分数74 grade 年级，成绩75 score 分数76 record 记录，唱片，学习成绩77 reset 重考78 note 笔记79 take notes 记笔记80 note-taking 记笔记81 rate 比例82 drop-out rate 辍学率83 group 群体，团队，小组84 group discussion 小组讨论85 office 办公室86 admission office 招生办公室87 parental teaching 父母的教育88 teaching hours 学时89 class 班级90 reception 招待会，接待处291 reception center 接待处92 reception desk 接待处93 goal 目标94 tape 磁带95 cassette 磁带96 video 录像97 information video 介绍内容的录像98 video recording 录像99 videotape 录像带100 videotape editor 录像编辑101 plus 加102 level 水平，程度103 different levels 不同水平104 beginning开始，初级105 intermediate 中级的106 advanced 高级的107 beginner 初始者108 fundamental 基本的，基础的109 elementary 初级的110 advanced 先进的，高级的111 mid 中间的112 midday 中午113 mid-autumn festival 中秋节114 mid-term 期中115 mid-semester 学期中116 mid-range 中间范围117 discussion 讨论118 stress 重音，压力119 stress levels 压力程度120 stress management 对压力的管理121 stressful 压力的122 possible cause of stress 压力来源123 unemployment失业124 fear of unemployment 担忧失业125 surroundings 环境126 physical surroundings 周边环境127 diet 饮食128 unhealthy diet 不健康饮食129 vary one's diet 改变饮食130 a balanced diet均衡饮食131 take regular exercise 定期运动132 make plans 制定计划133 set money aside 存钱134 do training course 上培训课135 open admission 免试入学制136 cassette 磁带137 cassette recorder 录音机138 tape recorder 录音机139 recording 录音140 recorder 录音机141 tape recorder= cassette recorder卡带式录音机142 deadline 最后期限143 cannot meet the deadline 不能在最后期限内完成任务144 distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间145 dropout 辍学146 dropout rate 辍学率147 cramming 填鸭式教学148 feedback 反馈149 get feedbacks 获得反馈150 videotape 录像带151 videotape editor 录像编辑152 hit 引人注意的东西，技巧153 reading hits 阅读技巧154 examination 考试155 diploma 毕业证书156 nursing diploma 护理毕业证157 workshop 工作室158 panic 恐惧159 teaching 教学160 teaching syllabus 教学大纲161 teaching method 教学法162 teaching staff 教学人员163 academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职职工164 president 总统，校长〔大学，美语〕，总裁165 headmaster 校长〔高中以下，英式〕166 director 主管，导演167 scientist 科学家168 secretary 秘书169 administrator 管理者170 administrate 管理支配171 professor 教授172 associate professor 副教授173 assistant professor 助教174 officer 军官175 education officer 教育官员176 teacher 教师177 tutor 辅导教师，辅导员，导师178 lecturer 授课教师3179 adviser 指导老师180 historian 历史学家181 supervisor 导师182 supervise 监督183 receptionist 接待员184 reception area 接待处185 chancellor 校长186 headmaster 〔英〕高中以下学校校长187 principal 〔美〕高中以下学校校长188 assistant 助手189 at(teaching assistant) 助教190 office assistant 办公室助手191 shop assistant 售货员192 ra (research assistant) 研究助理193 senior advisor 资深督导师194 senior staff 高级职工〔三〕论文词汇1 paper 报纸、论文2 essay 论文3 essay plans 论文计划4 dissertation 学位论文5 thesis 主题、学位论文6 abstract 摘要7 content 内容8 bibliography 参考书目9 reference books 参考书目10 project 工程、研究课题、项目11 project outline 项目大纲12 project work 项目大纲13 theme of project 项目主题14 starter project 初始项目15 video project 录像作业16 project back ground revision 项目背景17 revise 修改18 extensive 修改19 subject 主题、学科20 subject access guide 主题索引21 survey 测量、调查22 survey of reading 阅读习惯调查23 research 研究、科研24 research opportunities 科研时机25 research assistant 助理研究员26 research methods 科研方法27 reading 阅读28 data 数据〔复数〕29 analyze data 分析数据30 data analysis 数据分析31 data assessment 数据评估32 draft 草稿33 exchange draft 交换草稿34 ambition 野心、抱负35 ambitious 极富野心的36 well-organized 论文结构组织很好37 subtopics 小标题38 title 标题、题目39 subtitle 副标题、电影对白中的字幕40 questionnaire 问卷41 interview 面试42 interviewer 面试官、考官43 interviewee 参加面试的人、考生44 job interview 求职面试45 face to face interview 面对面采访46 respondent 受采访者、调查对象47 literature 文学48 review of literature 文献综述49 conclusion 结论50 draw a conclusion 得出结论51 random 随机的52 random selection 随机选取53 index 索引54 topic话题55 presentation 学生在国外课上作的演讲56 slide presentation 幻灯演讲57 background 本经58 theoretical background 论文背景59 example 例子60 training 培训61 train 培训62 laser 激光63 printing 打印64 laser printing 激光打印65 area 地区、部分66 chapters 章节67 theory chapters 理论章节68 case study 个案分析69 report 报告70 method 方法71 field method 土地作业方法72 general method 常规方法73 therapy method 治疗方法474 teaching method 教学法75 selection method 选择方法76 assessment method 评估方法77 research method 研究方法78 treatment method 治疗方法79 payment method 付款方法80 title 标题、题目81 title of essay 论文标题82 approach 方法、接近83 research approach 研究方法84 key approach 主要方法85 theory 理论86 theoretical 理论的、理论上的87 theory chapters 理论章节88 theoretical background 理论背景89 whiteboard 白板90 aid 帮助91 visual aids 视觉辅助92 study aids 教具93 overhead 头上的94 overhead view 俯视图95 overhead projector=OHP 投影仪96 objective 目标97 list of objectives 〔写论文中〕列出本文目的98 work objective 工作目标99 visual 视觉的100 finding 发现101 research finding 研究结果102 faculty 系103 heading 标题、题目104 list of heading 标题列表105 subtitle 小标题、字幕106 observation 观察107 observe 观察108 strategy 策略109 learning strategies 学习策略110 marketing strategies 营销策略111 outline 提纲112 essay plan 提纲113 mind map 提纲114 script 手稿115 listening typescript 听力原文116 summary 摘要117 summary report 摘要报告118 summarize 总结119 scientific 科学的120 scientific research 科学研究121 scientific approach 科学方法122 reference 参考书目、证明人123 reference books 参考书目124 bibliography 参考书目125 review 评论、复习126 review promptly 立刻复习127 review of literature 文献综述128 analysis 分析129 analytical 分析的130 analyst 分析家〔四〕.图书馆词汇1 library 图书馆2 librarian 图书管理员3 catalog 目录4 card catalog=catalogue 卡片目录〔两种拼写都可以〕5 due 应付费6 renewal 更新，续借7 overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款8 out on loan 借出的9 category 种类10 closed reserve 只读不借的区域11 circulation 循环12 in circulation 在书库里13 out circulation 已借走14 not for circulation 不外借15 classification 分类16 bibliography 参考书目17 periodical期刊18 reserve 预借19 interlibrary service 图书馆际服务20 open shelves 开架书库21 close shelves 闭架书库22 check out 登记并借出23 delivery desk 借书台24 circulation desk 借书台25 internet system 互联网系统26 recall 回忆，要求归还某物27 recall system 图书查询系统28 recall library books 要求归还图书馆图书29 pink 粉色30 slip 一张纸31 pink slip 代书板，索书单532 call slip 借书证33 stack 书库34 reference stacks 工具书库35 stack system 书库体系36 library card 借书卡37 date slip 期限38 circle 圆39 copy 复印40 photocopy 影印，复印41 photocopies of notes 复印笔记42 photocopy office 复印室43 photocopy of articles 复印文章44 card index 卡片索引〔五〕学生种类1 classmate 同学2 student 学生3 student union 学生会4 resident student 当地学生5 domestic student 当地学生6 international student 国际学生7 overseas student 国际学生8 international student 国际学生证9 local 当地的10 local resident 当地居民11 local student 当地学生12 local industry 当地工业13 local school 当地学校14 local history 当地历史15 local shop 当地商店16 local pet shop 当地宠物店17 freshman 大一学生18 first-year-student 大一学生〔英〕19 sophomore 大二学生20 second-year student 大二学生〔英〕21 junior 大三学生22 third-year student 大三学生〔英〕23 senior 大四学生24 fourth-year student 大四学生〔英〕25 senior manager 高级经理26 board 木板，董事会27 boarding school住宿学校〔常指小学和高中〕28 day school 不住宿学校29 boarder 住校的学生30 day pupil 只是白天来上学的学生31 candidate 候选人，考生32 representative 代表33 student representative 学生代表34 bachelor 学士35 master 硕士36 PHD 博士37 applicants 申请者38 graduate 毕业生39 postgraduate 研究生40 undergraduate 本科生41 graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬42 graduate school 研究生院〔美语用法〕43 overseas 海外的44 overseas student 留学生45 mature 成熟的46 mature students 成年学生47 adult students 成年学生〔六〕证书种类1 degree 学位论文2 bachelor's degree 学士学位3 master's degree 硕士学位4 doctor's degree 博士学位5 to some degree=to some extent 在某种程度上6 certificate证书7 certificate of childcare 儿童护理证书8 diploma 毕业证，大专文凭〔七〕出版物1 publication 出版物2 newsletters 简报3 booklet 小册子4 brochure] 小册子5 notebook 笔记本6 handbook 手册7 instruction of handbook 手册中的要求8 passages 文章9 textbook 教材10 textbook allowance 教材补贴11 second hand textbooks 二手教材12 journal 学术期刊13 introduction 简介14 prospectus 招生简章，内容简介15 orientation 开课前的课程简介和学习指导16 handout 讲义17 article 文章，用品18 sports articles 运动品19 articles from journal 期刊文章620 photocopies of articles 复印文章21 Forbes 福布斯22 newspaper 报纸23 baked earth 〔一本书的名称〕〔八〕普通用词1 facility 设施2 modern sports facilities 现代体育设施3 experimental facilities 实验设施4 laptop 笔记本电脑5 microphone 麦克风6 spiral 螺旋的7 spiral notebook 活页本8 narrator 表达者9 narrate 讲述，描写10 education 教育11 mental education 思想教育12 education system 教育制度13 monopoly of education 教育垄断14 educational 教育的15 an educational film 有教育意义的影片16 modern 现代的17 modern management hotel 现代化管理的酒店18 achievements 成功19 sense of achievement 成就感20 sentence 句子21 parental 父母的22 parental teaching 父母教育23 monologue 独白24 understanding 理解25 understand 理解26 recommendation 推荐27 letter of recommendation 推荐信28 further 进一步的29 further education 继续教育30 information video 信息31 information board 布告栏32 information page 信息页33 information desk 咨询台34 student information desk 学生信息处35 notice board 布告栏36 technical 科技的37 technical vocabulary 术语38 technical institution 技校39 department 系，商店40 department store 商场41 departmental address 系的地址42 departmental building 系里的建筑物43 departmental 部门的44 system 系统，体系45 education system 教育体系46 field system 土地系统47 computer system 电脑系统48 immune system 免疫系统49 tutorial system 小组讨论系统50 voting system 选举系统51 meeting 会议52 conference 正式会议53 conference reports 会议报告54 story conferences 故事会55 congress 大会，议会56 summit 峰会57 session 集会58 important 重要的59 detail 细节60 detailed 细节的61 material 材料62 cleaning materials 清洁材料63 raw materials 原材料64 industrial material 工业材料65 recycled materials 可回收材料66 keyword 关键词67 public 公共的68 public awareness 公众意识69 public school 公立学校70 public skills 大众技能71 public health 公共健康72 public facilities 公共设施73 public service 大众服务74 public interest 公共利益75 public examination 公共考试76 infrastructure 基础设施77 music 音乐78 musician 音乐家79 musical 音乐的，音乐剧80 specialized 特别的，专门的81 specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施82 planning 计划83 planning meeting 筹划会84 oxford 牛津85 Cambridge 剑桥786 university of Cambridge 剑桥大学87 cheaper 廉价些的88 full-time 全日制89 part-time 业余时间的90 list 单子，列表，一览表，清单91 shopping list 购物清单92 reading list=booklist 书单，阅读清单93 packing list 〔旅行时的〕打包单94 contact list 联系人清单95 checklist 核对清单96 waiting list 后补清单97 mailing list 邮寄清单98 team 队伍，小组99 equipment 设备100 music equipment 音乐设备101 lab equipment 实验器材102 cleaning equipment 清洁设备103 culture 文化104 cultural 文化的105 cultural differences 文化差异106 culture shock 文化冲异107 general 普通的，笼统的，泛泛的108 general health 总体健康109 general science 大众科学110 general ideas 综合观点111 general English practice 普通英语练习112 quality 质量113 quality of teaching 教学质量114 quality of education教育质量115 college 学院116 practical 实际的117 practical material 实用材料118 practical skills 实用技能119 clear 清楚的120 clarity 清楚121 theatre 戏院，剧院122 thought 想法123 service 服务124 customs service 海关服务125 students service 学生服务126 support service 售后服务，辅助服务127 door-to-door service 上门服务128 student support service 学生服务129 standard 标准130 standard of education 教育标准131 education standard 教育标准132 schedule 时间表133 curriculum 课程表134 timetable 时间表135 support 支持136 support service 售后服务137 student support service 对学生的服务138 review 复习139 learning styles 学习方式140 choice 选择141 options 选择142 choices for facilities 设施选择143 higher 更高的144 higher education 高等教育145 vocation 行业，职业146 profession 职业147 professional 专业的148 professional learning 专业学习149 professionally 专业地150 occupation 职业151 occupational 职业的152 occupational factors 职业因素153 experimental 实验154 experimentaltal 实验的155 reader 读者156 suggestion 建议157 communication 交流158 communication strategies 交际策略159 communication skills 交流技巧160 international 国际的161 international student card 留学生证162 issue 问题163 environmental issues 环境问题164 social issues 社会问题165 priority 优先166 time priority 时间先后顺序167 school 学校168 distance 距离169 distant 远的170 distantance learning 远程教育171 distant deadline 离交作业的最后期限还很远172 vocabulary 词汇173 technical vocabulary 术语174 common 普通的175 common room 〔英〕师生公用的休息室8176 common sense 常识177 commonsense 有常识的178 jam 堵塞179 traffic jam 交通堵塞180 point 要点，分数181 field 领域182 field system 土地系统183 field trip=field work 实习184 prepare 准备185 complete 完成，完成的186 completed 完全的187 auditorium 礼堂188 break 休息，破，碎，休息，不遵守189 coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间190 daily每日的191 photo 照片192 aim 目的193 parent's meeting's aim 家长会的目的194 aim of lecture 授课目标195 overall aim of the health club 健康俱乐部的总目标196 adult成人197 resource 资源198 resources room 资源中心199 university resource 大学资源200 library resource 图书馆资源201 resource management 资源管理202 resource protection 资源保护203 resource sharing 资源共享204 nursing 护理205 nursing diploma 护理文凭206 nursing nursing 护理专业207 nursing care 医疗护理208 health care 健康护理209 nursery 幼儿园210 lab 实验室211 laboratory 实验室212 chemistry lab 化学实验室213 guidance 指导214 guide 指导215 speech 演讲216 give a speech 作演讲217 deliver a speech 作演讲218 printed 打印出来的219 printed catalogue 打印出来的目录220 booklet 书，预订221 bookshop 书店222 bookshelf 书架223 booking 预订224 thinking 思考225 thinking pattern 思维模式226 the way of thinking 思维方式227 drama 戏剧228 drama theater 戏剧影院229 drama teacher 话剧老师230 style 风格231 lifestyle 生活方式232 learning style 学习方式233 source 来源234 research source 研究来源235 financial source 经济来源236 guide 导游，指导237 guide book 指导手册238 university guide 大学指南239 option 选择240 choice 选择241 text 文章242 passage 一节，一段243 holiday 假期244 vacation 假期245 institution 机构246 academic 学术的247 academic system 学术体系248 university facilities 大学设施249 social activities 社会活动250 medium 中度，媒体251 media 媒体252 signature 签名253 previous 原来的254 previous data 原来的数据255 previous insurance company 原来的保险公司256 previous result 原来的结果257 solve 解决258 solution 解决方案259 application 申请，应用260 theory of application 应用理论261 application form 申请表262 survival 生存263 survival course 生存课程264 access 接近，进入9265 internet access 互联网接口266 have access to 拥有·的权利，接近267 subject access 主题索引268 accessible 可接近的269 mass 大众270 mass media 大众传媒271 university大学272 marketing 市场营销273 the marketing department 市场部274 update 更新275 Wollongong 卧龙岗276 center 中心277 sports center 体育中心278 shopping center 购物中心279 medical center 医疗中心280 fitness center 健身中心281 media center 媒体中心282 investigator 调查人283 investigation 调查人284 similar 相识的285 similar experiments 相似实验286 editor 编辑287 videotape editor 录像编辑288 laboratory 实验室289 formula 公式290 mathematic formula 数学公式291 argument 论证292 clear argument 清晰论证293 global 全球的，整体的294 global listening 整体听力295 booklist 书目单296 lesson 课程297 encyclopedia 百科全书298 wide 广泛的299 wide reading 广泛阅读300 wide writing 大量写作301 widen/broaden one's horizon/view 拓宽视野302 expert 专家303 healthcare 健康保健304 nursing care 护理305 vacation 假期306 technique 技术307 study techniques 学习技术308 chart图表309 habit习惯310 reading habits 阅读习惯调查311 dictation 听写312 dictate 听写313 trinity 三一学院314 oral 口语的315 speaking 口语的316 audio 声音的317 audio-visual 视听的318 audience 观众319 monopoly 垄断320 enquiry 咨询321 inquiry 咨询322 description 描述323 royal 皇家的324 royal commission 皇家委员会325 submit 上交，提供326 submit the document 上交文件327 headphones 耳机328 special audio equipment 特别听力设备329 final 决赛，期末考试330 union 工会331 student union 学生会332 close-up 特写镜头333 college close-up 大学特写334 composition 组成部分，作文335 campus 校园336 on campus 在学校337 off campus 校外338 intelligence 智力339 intelligent 智力的340 form 表格341 application form 申请表342 accommodation form 住宿单343 currency form 货币申报单344 ability 能力345 secondary 第二的346 secondary school 中学347 humans 人类348 social 社会的349 unsocial 不合群的350 social matters 社会问题351 social workers 社工，自愿者352 rule 规则353 basic rule 基本规则354 special rule 特别规则10二、旅游场景词汇(一) 花费1 payable 可支付的2 payment 付款3 pay 账单4 bill 费5 phone bill 电费6 electricity bill 车船费用7 fare 成本，花费8 living cost 生活开销9 cost of living 生活开销10 fee 杂费〔指水、电、费等〕11 water fee 水费12 electricity fee 电费13 course fee 学费14 accommodation fee 住宿费15 rent 房租16 costly 昂贵的，费钱的17 cover 包括18 cover the cost 足以支付成本19 expense 花费20 fixed expenses 固定花费21 optional expense 选择性支出22 living expenses 生活费23 expensive昂贵的24 deposit 押金25 shortage 不足26 shortage of money 缺钱27 financial shortage 缺钱28 charge 收费29 no charge 免费30 free of charge 免费31 finance 金融32 expenditure 经费33 tuition 学费34 financial 金融的35 financial budget 财政预算36 financial advice 理财建议37 financial executive 财务主管38 financial department 金融系39 financial policy 金融政策40 financial problems 财务问题41 financial goals 经济目标42 financial market 金融市场43 have strong financial muscles 经济实力雄厚44 loan 贷款45 long-term loan 长期贷款46 out on loan 借出的〔书、CD等〕47 corporate loan 筹资48 scholarship 奖学金49 scholar 学者，的奖学金的人50 fellowship 奖学金；伙伴关系51 grant 助学金52 order 命令53 money order 汇票54 checklist 检验，支票55 check in 办理登机、人住手续56 card 卡片57 credit card 信用卡58 transportation card 公交卡59 master card 万事达信用卡60 printed card 打印出的卡片61 card catalogue 卡片目录62 international student card 留学生证63 computer sound card 电脑声卡64 business card 名片65 in advance 预先66 ahead of time 预先67 price价格68 price list 价目单69 visa 签证70 visa 维萨信用卡71 spending 花费72 spending plans 花费计划73 extra额外的74 discount 打折75 on sale 打折76 purse 钱包77 dollar 美元78 bank 银行79 bank statement 银行对账单80 student banking 学生银行业务81 union bank 联合银行82 student account 学生账户83 documentation 文件，证明材料〔办理银行业务时经常需要提供的文件〕84 atm 自动取款机85 current account 现金账户86 chequebook 支票本87 cheque card 支票卡1188 identity card 身份证89 withdraw cash 取现金90 overdraft 透支91 banking 银行业92 banking center 银行中心93 diary 日记94 money diary 花销日记95 sale 销售96 on sale 〔英〕热卖；〔美〕打折97 for sale 打折98 sales team 销售小组99 credit 信用，信誉100 credit card 信用卡101 currency 货币102 currency form 货币申请单103 yen 日元104 Australian dollars 澳元105 optional expense 可选择的106 optional course 选修课107 optional expenses 选择性花销108 money 钱包109 money lender 钱商110 cash 现金111 cashier 出纳员112 debt 在、债务113 student debt 学生债务114 transfer 转换，转移115 bank transfer 银行转账116 lender 借财务给别人的人117 lend 借出某物118 pocket 口袋119 pocket money 零用钱120 statement 陈述121 bank statement 银行对账单122 mileage 里程表123 mileage ticket 〔可乘做一定英里数的〕火车票124 class 类别125 vip class 头等舱126 business class 商务舱127 economy class 经济舱128 investment 投资129 invest 投资130 wealth 财富131 wealthy 有钱的132 fortune 财产133 concert 音乐会134 concert room 音乐厅135 concert hall 音乐厅136 refund 退还，退款137 allowance 津贴138 subsidy 津贴139 pension 养老金140 saving 存钱141 stock 存货，股票142 stock market 股票市场143 prize奖金144 prize giving 分配奖品145 receive prizes 收到奖品146 pensioner 领退休金者147 capital 资金，首都148 low income 低收入149 tax 税收〔二〕旅游1 tour 旅游2 tour guide 导游3 guided tour 有导游带领的旅行4 package tour 全包游5 tourist 旅游者6 tourism 旅游业7 touring 旅游8 hiking 徒步旅游9 hitch-hike 搭便车旅行10 bag-packer 肩背大包自助旅行的人11 party 晚会12 farewell party 告别会13 goodbye party 告别会14 welcome party 欢送会15 costume party 化装晚会16 special party hats 晚会带的帽子17 banquet 宴会18 feast 盛宴19 travel 旅游20 traveler 游客21 traveling 旅游22 lookout points 观看景点23 embassy 大使馆24 cottage 小屋25 church 教堂26 cathedral 大教堂1227 location 地理位置28 brochure 小册子29 tourist brochures 游客手册30 waterfall 瀑布31 swimming in waterfall 在瀑布里游泳32 view 风景，视线，观点33 garden 花园34 garden tools 园艺工具35 Rose Garden 玫瑰花园36 Garden Hall 地名37 botanical garden 植物园38 theme park 主题公园39 country 国家，乡村40 country music 乡村音乐41 countryside 乡村42 village 山村，村庄43 car 汽车44 vehicle 车辆45 planner 计划，计划表46 museum 博物馆47 historical museum 历史博物馆48 military museum 军事博物馆49 art museum 艺术博物馆50 science museum 科技博物馆51 natural museum 自然博物馆52 specialized museum 专业博物馆53 station 车站54 railway station 火车站55 gas station 加油站56 park 公园57 ticket 票58 one-way ticket 单程票59 round trip ticket 往返票60 boat 船61 safety 安全62 safety regulations 安全规则63 safety helmet 安全头盔64 safety office 保卫处65 evening 夜晚，晚会66 train 火车67 return 往返、回68 one-way=single 单程69 round trip=return 往返70 store 商场71 entrance 入口72 main entrance 主入口处73 zoo 动物园74 safari park 野生动物园75 recreation 娱乐76 recreation therapy 娱乐疗法77 property 财产78 property insurance 财产险〔三〕人物1 family 家庭2 family relationship 家庭关系3 family ticket 家庭套票4 parent 父母5 child儿童6 childcare 育儿7 children's 儿童的8 Children's Day 儿童节9 kid 儿童10 surname 姓11 family name 姓12 last name 姓13 full name 全名14 given name 名15 first name 名16 mother 母亲17 elder长辈18 the old 老人19 personnel 职员20 quality of personnel职员的素质21 brother 兄弟22 brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫23 passenger 游客24 shopper 购物者25 commuter 通勤者26 traveler 游客27 tourist 游客28 thief 小偷〔四〕交通1 transport 运送2 rush 赶快3 rush hour 交通高峰期4 train 火车5 traffic 交通6 traffic jam 交通堵塞7 traffic flow 车流8 traffic safety 交通安全139 traffic rules 交通规则10 congestion 拥挤11 wheel 方向盘，车轮12 ferry 轮渡13 coach 长途汽车14 bicycle 自行车15 taxi 出租车16 cab 出租马车17 taxi stand 出租车站18 trolley 电车19 tram 有轨电车20 steam 蒸汽21 ship 船22 steam engine ship 蒸汽船23 drivers 司机24 driving 开车25 driving license 驾照26 driver’s license驾照27 rental 租28 car rental 租车29 cable 电缆有线电视30 walk 步行31 on foot 步行32 walking 步行33 local walking club 当地徒步俱乐部34 tractor 拖拉机35 motorcycle 摩托车36 cycle 自行车37 light 灯38 bus 公共汽车39 bus route 公共路线40 bus pass 月票41 railway 铁路42 railway worker 铁路工人43 railway rail 铁轨44 railway tracks 铁轨45 underground 地下的46 underground car park 地下停车场47 underground railway 地铁48 wheelchair 轮椅49 cave 洞穴50 temple 寺庙51 temple wall 寺庙的墙52 storehouse and temples 仓库和寺庙53 tool 工具54 garden tools 园艺工具55 tower 塔56 Japanese Pagoda 日本塔57 regulation 规章制度58 safety regulations 安全规章59 entertainment 娱乐60 wise 明智的61 advisable 明智的62 dangerous 危险地63 hazardous 冒险的，危险的64 agency 代理机构中介65 travel agency 旅行社66 housing agency 房屋中介67 fossil 化石68 leisure 休闲69 leisure activities 休闲活动70 route 路线71 bus routes 乘车路线72 cycling route 骑车路线73 reserve 预定74 book in advance 预定75 ballroom 舞会76 safari 野生动物园77 safari zoo 野生动物园78 safari park 野生动物园79 flight 航班80 non-stop flight 直达航班81 connecting flight 转机82 flight number 航班号83 castle 城堡84 touring 旅游85 woods 森林86 lake 湖87 occasion 场合88 site 位置地点89 sight 视界视野90 passport 护照91 passport photos 护照照片92 smoking 吸烟93 smoke 吸烟94 date 日期95 poor area 不发达的地区96 place 位置97 work place 工作地点98 weekly 每周的14。
Notes和bibliography格式
Notes1王淑芳，“旅游景区解说系统英译的现状与问题”，《北京第二外国语学院学报》，2004（121），第54页。
2陈刚著，《旅游翻译与涉外导游》，北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，2004，第130页。
3丁小凤，“翻译目的论视域中的旅游翻译”，《池州学院学报》，2008（1），第36页。
4陈婧，“彼得·纽马克的文献类型翻译理论的分析语探讨”，《常州工程学院学报》，2004（5），第58-70页。
5陈刚，第129页。
6刘金龙，“文本类型、翻译策略与应用翻译研究—以旅游宣传资料英译为例”，《长江大学学报》，2008（4），第109页。
7 Peter Newmark, Approaches to Translation (Oxford: Peragamon Press, 1981), 21.8 Ibid..9 Peter Newmark, A Textbook of Translation (Hertfordshire: Prenrice Hall International(UK) Ltd.,1988), 45.10 Peter Newmark, Approaches to Translation (Oxford: Peragamon Press, 1981), 38.11 Peter Newmark, A Textbook of Translation (Hertfordshire: Prenrice Hall International(UK) Ltd.,1988), 45.12 Peter Newmark, Approaches to Translation (Oxford: Peragamon Press, 1981), 40.13 Ibid..14 Peter Newmark, A Textbook of Translation (Hertfordshire: Prenrice Hall International(UK) Ltd.,1988), 245.15 Peter Newmark, Approaches to Translation (Oxford: Peragamon Press, 1981), 15.16贾文波，“文本类型理论的翻译策略导向—“异化”和“归化”讨论后的思考”，《上海科技翻译》，2004（3），第6-11页。
ISO 14229-3-2012在CAN实施上的统一诊断服务
Published in Switzerland
6
Unified diagnostic services implementation on CAN ..................................................................................................... 4
4
Conventions ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO 14229-3
First edition 2012-12-01
Road vehicles — Unified diagnostic services (UDS) —
Part 3: Unified diagnostic services on CAN implementation (UDSonCAN)
3.1 Terms and definitions ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1
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