中考英语复习：祈使句专练(附答案)

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全国中考英语试题祈使句专题练习含答案,文档

2021年全国中考英语试题专题练习：祈使句一、选择题1、________meane-mailbeforeyoucometoHangzhou.I ’llmeetyouattheairport.A.SendingB.TosendC.SendsD.Send2、_____talkinthereadingroom.A.Don’tB.NotC.No3、______tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.TryB.Totry C．Trying D．Tried4、-______,orwe ’llbelateforthemeeting.It’sonlyhalfpastonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.A.HurryupB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Bequiet5、---Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.Thanksfortellingme.ingedese6、—John, upnoworwe’llbelateforthebus.—Allright.I ’llbequick.B.get get7、Kerk,____________thecar! Anoldmaniswaiting tocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A.stopsB.stopC.don’tstopD.doesn ’tstop8、______climbthetree.Itisdangerous.A.Doesn’tB.NotC.Don’tD.Isn ’t9、 _____meyourdrivinglicense,please.A.ShowB.ToshowC.Showing10、Weareatthelibrary.Please___quiet.A.doB.beC.canD.are11、—________,Sally!Theschoolbusiscoming.—Oh,no!Ican’tfindmyschoolbag.on on off off12、________inandtakeaseat,Ihavesomethingtotalkwithyou.come13、_____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplace.be14、Let’s_______sports.A.toplayB.playsC.playingD.play15、________thebuildingquickly ，but________usethelift ．A．Leave；don’t B．Leaving；don’t C．Leave；not D．Leaving；not16、waystogetonwellwithyourclassmates, oryou’ll getyourself verylonely.A.Tofind C.Finding D.Found17、________kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.be18、__________,Nick.It ’stimetogetup,oryou’llbelateforschool.back in up up19、TodayisTony ’sbirthday.Let’s__________hisbirthday.A.makeacardtoB.makesacardforC.makeacardforD.makingacardto20、_______climbthetree.Itisdangerous.A.Doesn’tB.NotC.Don’tD.Isn ’t21、Itisraining._______theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout.A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took22、---We’dbetterinviteJimandJacktothepartytonight.---Yes,_____?I ’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whyB.whynotC.whatforD.how23、Don’t_____behindthedoor.Ihaveseenyou.A.hideB.tohideC.hidingD.hid24、Nowlet’s ournewclassmates.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tomeeting25、—______!Youcan ’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary.—Sorry,Iwon ’t.A.Let’sgoB.NoshoutingC.I ’msorry26、＿＿＿buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.nottooC.Don’tD.Don’tto27、—Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.—No,I .A.don’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.can’t28、__mixthesethingstogether.A.NotB.NoC.Don'tD.Youaren't29、---Don’ttakepictureshere,please.---______A.NowayB.Sorry,Iwon ’tC.HereyouareD.It ’sapleasure30、——________lateforschoolagain,Tom!——Sorry,IpromiseI_________.A.Don’t,willB.Don’tbe,won’tC.Don’tbe,don’tD.Don’t,won’t31、You’relate.____lateagain.A.Don’tbeB.Don’tareC.Don’tD.Aren’t32、—_____yourturnwhenthetrafficlightisred.—You’reright.A.WaitB.WaitforC.Waitingfor33、—Thetrafficisbusyinourcity.—Yes,_____onthestreet.A.notplayB.noplayC.don’tplay34、Let’s____volleyball.-ThatsoundsgoodA.playB.toplayC.playsD.toplays35、Theteacheroftensays, “_____lateforschool.〞A.Don’tB.Don’tbeC.Notbe36、Willyouplease______meacupoftea?A.takeB.totakeC.tobringD.bring37、---It'stime ．---I'mcoming,mum.A．forbreakfast breakfastC．forItohavebreakfast D．forhavebreakfast38、_____drivetoofast.Wehaveenough 〔足够的〕timetogetthere.A.NotB.Don’tC.doesn’t39、Don’t_______stressedout.It ’snotgoodforyourhealth.A.getB.needC.takeD.felt40、—Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.—________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon ’tC.Yes,IwillD.No,Iwon ’t参考答案一、选择题1、D2、A3、A4、A5、D6、B7、B8、C 祈使句的否认形式一般是在动词前加don’t。

中考英语陈述句和祈使句语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语陈述句和祈使句语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练，建议下载练习)陈述句和祈使句知识精讲一、陈述句1. 陈述句概念和基本类型陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。

根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况，通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式：注：S：主语；Vi：不及物动词；Vt：及物动词；P：表语；O：宾语；C：宾语补足语。

2. 陈述句的否定结构陈述句的否定一般否定在be动词，助动词或情态动词上，如：I am not a doctor but a teacher.我不是一名医生而是一个老师。

I haven’t finished my homework yet.我还没完成我的作业。

I can’t do it by myself.我不能独立完成。

在以下几种情况下，句子否定比较特殊，需要特别注意。

1). 含有have的否定句(1). have作实意动词，表“有”或“吃”时，否定在前，根据时态用don’t, doesn’t或didn’t否定，如：I didn’t have l unch today.今天我没吃午饭。

(2). have作为助动词，即在完成时中，否定直接用haven’t既可，如：I haven’t been to China yet.我还没去过中国。

2). 含有all, both, each, both…and…等的肯定句中，加not为部分否定；若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式，即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither…nor…等词，如：肯定：Both Tom and Jack are good students.汤姆和杰克都是好学生。

否定：Neither Tom nor Jack is good student.汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。

3). 句中含有already（已经），too（也）的肯定句加not变为否定句时，要分别把already和too变为yet和either，如：肯定：He has already finished his homework.他已经完成了他的作业。

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 (2)

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式――共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。

英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析

.WORD.格式.英语祈使句和感慨句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子.它的主语是you (听话人),通常不说出【练习导航】I .根据汉语意思完成以下英语句子,每空一词.1. 这边请!, please!2.我来帮你吧.help you.3. 我们休息一下吧.a rest.4. 让她走吧.leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子.that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！him the news! n.单项选择()7.this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried()8.the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don ' t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don ' t turn down()9. — Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.-OK, I.A. willB. won ’ tC. doD. don ’ t()10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass. —.A. It doesn ' t matterB. I can ' t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won ’ t do it again ()11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —.A. Never mindB. That ' s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?. It ' s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. — ____________ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I _____________________ .A. Don ' t; won ' tB. Don ' t be; won ' tC. Don ' t be; don ' tD. Don ' t; will()14. Boys and girls,up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】♦肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头.♦否认结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don ' t.♦以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况：1.“ Let me+动词原形〞,意为“请让我〞.2." Let ' s +动词原形〞,意为“让我们〞,表示建议或请求..专业资料.整理分享.WORD.格式.3.“ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形〞,意为“让〞,表示愿望、命令或允许.♦在开头的动词原形前加Do 〔务必〕或Always 〔永远〕,表示强调.如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信.Key :一、I . 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let ' s have4.Let her5. Always remember6. Do tell口 . 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指点迷津】♦what通常修饰名词,引导的感慨句的结构为：1.What + a〔n〕 + 形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！例如：What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么老实的小女孩啊！2.What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！例如：What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！♦ how通常修饰副词或形容词,引导的感慨句的结构为：1.How + adj.+ a / an + 名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他成分！例如：How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊!How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如：How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！感慨句记忆口诀感慨句,并不难, what与how应在前.形容词、副词跟着how, what后面名词连.名词假设是可数单,前带冠词a或an.主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见.附二：巧变感慨句在把陈述句变感慨句时,可以根据以下这种方法一一“一断〞即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两局部.如：He works hard. — He works / hard.He is a good worker. — He is / a good worker.“二加〞即在第二局部前加上how 〔强调形容词、副词〕或He works 〔how〕 hard.He is 〔 what 〕 a good worker.“三换位〞即把第一局部和第二局部互换位置,句号换感慨号.如:.专业资料.整理分享一断二加三换位what 〔强调名词〕.如:.WORD.格式.How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感慨句how或what来弓I 感慨句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由导.【练习导航】I .按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词.1.These flowers are very beautiful.〔改为感慨句〕these flowers are!2.The little boy is very clever.〔改为感慨句〕the little boy is!3.It s a funny story.〔改为感慨句〕story it is!4.What a good girl she is!〔改为同义句〕girl she is!5.How delicious the food is!〔改为同义句〕food it is!6.They are running fast.〔改为感慨句〕they are running!7.Her sister is a very lovely girl.〔改为感慨句〕lovely girl her sister is!her sister is!8.I have read a very interesting book.〔改为感慨句〕book I have read!9.Your dictionary is very useful.〔改为感慨句〕your dictionary is!10.The children are singing and dancing happily.〔改为感慨句〕the children are singing and dancing!n.单项选择11. 1. What a friendly person! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is12. 2.swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great fun13.How a great fun D. What a great fun14. 3.sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔〕14. What fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an〔〕15.lovely day! Let ' s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a〔〕16.dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a〔〕17.great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a.专业资料.整理分享.WORD.格式.()18.man he is! A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strangeD. What strange()19.interesting it is to swim in the sea. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a ()20.the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案：二、I . 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happily 口 .11-15 DBBCB译句子(用what )① What a clever girl she is!What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!What bright sunshine it is! How bright the sunshine is!感慨句专项练习一、选择填空()1. Look!beautiful that take is!16-20 CDCAA多么聪明的姑娘呀! ② What an interesting story it is! ③ What good children they are! ④ What beautiful flowers they are! ⑤ What delicious food it is! ⑥ What heavy snow it is!多么有趣的故事呀! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！多么有味的食物呀！多么大的雪呀！译句子(用how)① How cold it is today! ② How nice the pictures are! ③ How happy they look! ④ How well she sings!今天多么冷呀！多么漂亮的图画呀!他们显得多么快乐呀！她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now!用 what 和 how他们干得多么起劲呀!What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!多么高的楼房呀！多么糟糕的天气呀！多么明亮的阳光呀!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How()2. --- Hi, Mary,beautiful day! — Yes, it is.B. What aC. WhatD. How aA. How.专业资料.整理分享.WORD.格式.)3. new radio it is!)4.)5. )6. A. HowB. How aC. What aD. Whatnice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. Howday we A. What fine a A. How re having today! nice girl Kate is! )7.--- Hi, Mary, A. How )8. )9. B. How fine C. What a fine D. What aB. WhatC. What anD. What abeautiful day! B. What a time we ’ re having today!A. What a goodB. How good surprising news it is!A. HowB. How a )10. nice cars!Yes, it is.C. WhatD. How aC. What good aD. What goodC. WhatD. What aA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How) 11. the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious)12. A. What ) 13. A. How a ) 14. A. What a ) 15. fast the boys are running!B. What aC. HowD. How agreat day January 1, 2001 will be! B. What a C. How D. Whatfine weather it is today! B. What C. How a D. Howsupper we ’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious a D. What delicious) 16. A. How )17. A. What a ) 18. A. What a ) 19. A. What ) 20. A. Is it ) 21. A. What a ) 22. A. What ) 23. ) 24. A . What exciting moment it is! B. How anC. WhatD. What anold bike Li Lei is riding!heavy snow!B. WhatB. Whathigh the building is!a lively view!B. What aB. Isn 'titdelicious soup!B. Hownoisy they are making! clever boy he is! quiet the park is! B. What a .专业资料.整理分享 C. What an C. How a C. How C. Are they C. How aC. How C. How aD. HowD. HowD. How aD. Aren ’ tthey D. WhatD. How aD. How.WORD.格式.( )25.the school is!A. what bigB. what a big ( )26. she dances!A. How goodB. How well( )27. you working hard! A. What B. How()28. his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully( )29. clever students they are! A. What a B. How二、完成以下感慨句 1. lovely the snow looks!2. a clever boy Jim is!3. worried they looked!4. hard the workers are working!5. long hair she has!6. they love their country!7. important questions they are!8. slowly the old man walks!9. lovely a girl she is!10. an interesting story he told!11. fine the weather is!12. kind teachers!三、改为感慨句1. They are very beautiful flowers.they are!flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.the woman is!kind woman!3. They had a very good idea,idea they had!4. It ' s an interesting maths problems.a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today._____________________________________________________________________ t he Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea.good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast.time!参考答案:一、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.B14.B15.A16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11.How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4.What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies很明显,根据作业本钱法下模型所核算出的菜品本钱与传统本钱法核算出的菜品本钱不同.根据模型所核算出的菜品本钱包括了根据资源动因、作业动因分配而来的职工薪酬、广告宣传费、维护折旧费、能源通讯费、清洁保管费等间接费用,而传统本钱法核算出的菜品本钱仅包括了模型中所提到的直接本钱费用 C. How big C. What wellC. AreC. WhatC. WhatD. How a bigD. What a good D. Aren ' t D. What careful D. How a.专业资料.整理分享。

(word完整版)初中英语祈使句专项练习题

初中英语祈使句专项练习题单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3._______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4.Please help me carry it, ______?5. Don't make so much noise, ______?6.Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7.Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8.________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9.I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10.Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims句型变换11. Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句）___ read ____ it __ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go.（改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I'll go.13. Let's watch the sports games.（改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy.（改为否认句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please.（改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you'll die.（改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19.这是一个坏了的被子。

[全]中考英语专题练习祈使句检测卷含答案

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

祈使句专项练习题

初中英语单元测试(难度系数：0.70-0.56)-20161016满分:班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________一、单选题（共80小题）1．_____out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A．Speak B．To speakC．Spoke D．Speaking考点：祈使句／感叹句答案：A试题解析：本题考查祈使句。

祈使句用动词原形，故选A。

2．—exciting music we listened to yesterday!—I think so.A．What B．What anC．How an D．How a考点：祈使句／感叹句答案：A试题解析：句意：昨天我们听了多令人兴奋的歌曲啊！music是不可数名词，所以不能用a或an修饰；exciting music属于名词短语，故选A。

3．delicious food it is ！A．What a B．How C．How a D．What考点：祈使句／感叹句答案：D试题解析：解析过程：考查感叹句的用法。

句意:它是多么美味的食物啊！what引导的感叹句中心词是名词，而how引导的感叹句中心词主要是形容词、副词。

本题名词food是中心词，只能用what，而且food又是不可数名词，不能有a／an修饰。

只有答案D符合。

故选D。

4．—______ clever the girl is！—So she is.A．HowB．WhatC．What a考点：句型祈使句／感叹句答案：A试题解析：考查感叹句。

感叹句有两种结构：What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主+谓！和How + adj./adv.+主谓！句意：－这个女孩是多么聪明啊！—她确实如此。

故选A。

5．What a lucky boy _______! He has won a four-week trip to France.A．Daniel is B．is DanielC．Daniel does D．does Daniel考点：祈使句／感叹句答案：A试题解析：考查感叹句。

2023中考英语重难点专练专题19 祈使句、倒装句(原卷版)

2023中考英语重难点专练专题19 祈使句、倒装句1.祈使句1.1.祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。

常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。

1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。

Be careful! 小心！①＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。

①please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

Close the door, please. 请关门。

1.1.2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！①用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。

其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。

Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。

Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?1.2.2. ＂祈使句+ and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.1.3祈使句的应答语1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。

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中考复习：祈使句专练一、单选题1．Get up early, Tom, ________ you will be late for school.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries（风景）. A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning3．—Is it warm today?—No, it is very cold. _________ your coat, please.A．Put on B．Putting on C．Wear D．Wearing4．Work hard, ________ you’ll pass the English exam.A．and B．but C．or D．though 5．—Remember ________ the classroom after school.—OK. I ________.A．cleaning; do B．to clean; do C．cleaning; will D．to clean; will 6．—Please don’t ________ the old picture on the wall.—Oh, I’m sorry.A．put on B．put up C．putting on D．putting up7．________ right at the second crossing and you will find the hospital.A．Turn B．To turn C．Turning D．Turns 8．—Nick, _________ forget to close all the windows when you leave.—I won’t.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t9．________ late for school and listen to the teachers carefully.A．Don’t B．Be C．Don’t be D．Doesn’t 10．Tom, hurry up, ________ you will miss the school bus.A．and B．but C．or D．so11．Wash your hands before meals,________ you may get ill.A．so B．or C．and D．but12．“Time waits for no man.” Don’t waste your time, ________ you will regret it.A．or B．and C．but13．—________ in line to return the books, Mark!—Sure, I will.A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Have a good rest, _______ you won’t get well soon.A．or B．and C．so D．but15．Put on your warm clothes before you go out, ______ you may have a cold.A．or B．so C．but D．and16．—I'm leaving now.—________ you turn off the lights and the computer.A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Find out D．To find out 17．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.—________.A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t 18．— Can you tell me the way of making a banana milk shake?— Yes. First, ________ three bananas.A．peeling B．peel C．to peel D．peels 19．Get up early tomorrow, ________ you will miss the school bus.A．and B．or C．so20．________ them some personal space when you talk with North Americans.A．Gave B．Give C．To give21．Let’s ________ table tennis.A．play B．playing C．to play22．in the school library.A．Not talk or eat B．Not talking or eating C．Don't talk or eatD．Don't talking or eating23．Don't stay up late every night, ________ you will feel sleepy in class in the daytime. A．and B．so C．but D．or 24．Linda, please put the book back on the bookshelf, ________?A．do you B．will you C．doesn’t she D．shall we 25．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.A．and B．while C．till D．or 26．Hurry up, ________ you can't catch the early bus.A．so B．and C．or27．—_________ the street, and you can see it.—Thank you.A．Across B．Go through C．Crossing D．Go across 28．Try to be friends with your children, ______ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A．so B．and C．or D．but 29．—Sorry, Miss Liu. I forgot ______ my homework to school.— ______ so careless, Sandy.A．to bring; Don't be B．to bring; Not beC．bringing; Don't be D．bringing; Not be30．Danny, ________ me the story about dinosaurs, or I’ll be angry.A．tells B．to tell C．telling D．tell 31．Don’t ________. When something ________ you, you can ask me for help.A．be worry; worries B．worried; worries C．worry; is worried D．worry; worries 32．— Please don’t tell anyone about this, Linda.— OK, ________. You’re lucky not to hurt yourself!A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I do D．I will 33．—________ late for school again.—Sorry. I won’t.A．Not be B．Don’t be C．Not D．Don’t 34．The clothes look nice in that store. Let’s ________ some.A．go and buy B．to go and to buyC．goes and buys D．going and buying35．Mike, let’s ________ these girls.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps36．________ play soccer in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 37．— You can eat, but ________ eat in the classroom.— Sorry, Mr. Smith.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 38．—________ late for school again.—Sorry, I won't.A．Not be B．Don't be C．Not D．Don't 39．Jim, ________ watch TV too much. It's bad for your eyes.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．isn’t 40．Please ________; it’s time for class.A．wake up him B．wake him up C．woke up him D．woke him up 41．—________ run in the hallway.—Sorry, Mr.Li.A．Doesn’t B．Don’t C．Aren’t D．Isn’t42．________ along Bridge Street and turn left, please.A．Going B．Goes C．To go D．Go 43．Let’s ________ the zoo. I want ________ the tigers.A．go; see B．go to; to see C．to go; see D．to go; to see 44．Cindy, never ________ near tigers. They are dangerous!A．goes B．going C．to go D．go45．Be careful with the knife, __________ you’ll be hurt.A．so B．or C．but D．and 46．Tony, ________ your homework more carefully next time. So you won't make so many mistakes.A．does B．do C．will do47．Hurry up, ________ we will miss the game.A．and B．but C．or D．so 48．Lily, ________ the road when the light turns red. It's very dangerous.A．not cross B．not to cross C．don't cross D．doesn't cross 49．Don't ________ late for school.A．is B．be C．arrives D．are 50．—Peter, ________ your hands before you eat.—I see.A．wash B．washes C．to wash D．washing二、完成句子51．出门之前请把灯关灯。