高中英语人教版必修三第四单元基础知识点（笔记版）

高中英语人教版必修三第四单元基础知识点（笔记版）Unit 4 Direction 表示方向常和in,4. in time ①及时in time tofrom 搭配。

从某个方向用from,system 系统，体系朝某方向用in. do/ in time forsolar system 太阳系in all directions 四面八方②最终，迟早。

相当于sooner or government systems 政府体系in the opposite direction 朝相反later ,eventuallyinterest vt. 使?感兴趣的方向例如：The woman went to the例如：We were just in time for the常用：Sth. interest Sb. direction from which she flight.= Wewere just in time interested adj. 感兴趣的came.这个女士走向她来的方to catch the plane.interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的向。

Don’t worry. Iamsure thingseg: What he said interested will get better in time.all of us. to do 一般做目的状语，但有时候We are interested in the 辨析：in time/ on time/ at a也可做结果状语，见课本第一段interesting story.最后。

Only to do 结果发现常t ime( 一次，每次)/at one time( 曾经，一度)/ at1. 根据一个普遍接受的理论，times=sometimes( 有时候)表示意料之外的结果。

例如：宇宙起源于一次大爆炸，这She went to the supermarket,次大爆炸把物质射向四面八方。

（背过）o nly to find/only to betoldthat all the salt had been5. atmosphere ①大气层，a widely accepted theory, sold out. 经常与定冠词联用the the universe started atmosphere ②气氛，氛围with ?. throw matter in 2. be to do用法，自己列出。

例如：all directions. An atmosphere of tension( 紧世界上独一无二的东西，前面settle 定居；解决；停留，落下；张)filled Japan after theearthquake.加定冠词the, 例如：the sun, The atmosphere over dinner使某人坐在某个位置；精神的镇the moon, the earth, the was warm and friendly.静例如：university, the world. 但是名We finally settled in Jinan.词前若有adj 修饰，一般用不定定居冠词a/an。

例如：There is a big 6. As the earth cooled down, moon in the sky. The question is hard to ?..as 在本句中为连词，翻译Start/begin with 以?开始；settle/solve. 解决为：随着。

可以和with 复合结构to start/begin with 首先The bird settled on the 互换。

例如：=first of all branch. 停留在树枝上As time goes by, we are older and wide adj.&adv. Wide 做副词表My father settled himself in older. = With time going by,?示具体的宽H e lay here, with the sofa after work. 坐在沙his eyes wide open./ wide awake. 发上The medicine can help to11.unlike prep. 不像widely adv. 修饰抽象的广泛settle your nerves. 镇静神经Unlike his brother, he is 的The book is widely read. diligent.3. last VI 持续维持其后的介不像弟弟，他很勤奋。

It is unlike him to be late.词for 经常省略。

迟到可不像他的风格。

The meeting lasted (for) threehours.I dislike eating fish. I like 16. for the first time 第一次，为I am sorry. My work remains eating meat. 我不喜欢吃鱼，unfinished.介词短语，一般做时间状语。

我喜欢吃肉。

The first time 为连词，连接句A fter many years, he remainsWhat is the weather like? 天子single./ he remains a 气怎么样？I t is /was the first time that sb. teacher.He is likely to come.= it is have/had done sth. The problem remains to be likely that he will come. 他solved.例如：很可能回来。

Today, I climbed on the Qianfo It remains to be see whetherMount for the first time. we can finish it in time.2.be fundamental to I fell in love with the car thefirst time I saw it.6. spread 伸展；延伸；（消It is the first time that I 对?至关重要，基础fundamental differences 根本的have visited the city.息，火）等蔓延，传播不同The news spread through theschool quickly.12. make it possible for life lay eggs 下蛋The mother spreada cloth onto develop 为make+宾语+ lie –lied---lied 撒谎the table.宾补的结构在此it 形式宾lie—lay—lain 躺，位于The fire spread quickly, but 语，不定式为真正的宾语。

lay—laid—laid 放置，下蛋all the people were able to 宾补可以有多种成分充当，escape.但不能加ing 形式。

例如：He laid the books on the shelf.We made him president. 我们选他做总统。

他把书放在书架上了。

The hen lays an egg a day. 这4. thus adv相当于therefore 因Weshould try our best to make只母鸡每天下一个蛋。

此the room clean. He lied to his mother. 他对T he universities have I spoke aloud to make myself expanded, thus allowing more 母亲撒谎了。

heard. 让我自己被听见。

students to get a higherThe mother madethe boy do his work all day. 被动The boy was 18.existeducation.He forgot to turn on themade to do his work all day. radio and thus missed the不及物动词，不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态。

news.14. multiply 繁殖，增加，乘名词：existence/come into existence =come intoHe knocked out Tom, thusbecoming the champion.例如：Cells multiply by means of cell being 形成，产生例如：22. in one’s turn 轮到?./ bydivision. There exist warm-hearted turns 轮流/ in turn ①依次，轮The answer is 30 if you multiply people everywhere. 流②反之，从而/ in return (for) 6 and 5. Wecan’t ex ist without water.作为回报例如：Your effort will multiply your No one knows when the earth Today, I amin myturn on duty chance of success. came into existence. to clean the room.The two brothers looked after15.call A B 叫...A 是BThe boy called Jim is a kind boy. 19. remain vi&link-v 保持，维t heir sick mother by turns.I gave him some money inI lived in what you called Greece. return for his help.= He持，仍然，剩余the remaining money 剩下的蛋helped me. In return, I gave糕him some money.高考再现：A clean environment can help the3. block out 挡住（光线和声31. 倍数表达法：city bid for the Olympics, which A +动词+倍数+as?as??________ will promote its The tall building blocked out A +动词+倍数+ more than?. economic development. the sunlight. A +动词+倍数+the +n+ofA .in nature B.in return C.in She wanted to block out the音等）；忘记，抹掉例如：turn D.in fact unhappy experience. The hall is three times as large as our classroom. 23. prevent/keep/stop?from?. 27. visit n&v visit sp.= The hall is three times阻止。