2022年人教版(2019)必修第二册 词汇拓展总结和练习(含答案)

必修二unit one一、词性转换1._________v.塑造；创作→_________n.创造者→_________n.创造；产生→_________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_________adj.创造性地；有创造力地→_________n.创造力；创造性2._________n.历史→_________adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→_________adj.(有关)历史的3._________vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→_________n.促进；提升4._________vi.申请vt.应用→_________n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)5._________n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→_________adj.平衡的；均衡的6._________v.提议；建议→_________n.提议；建议7._________vt.建立；创立→_________n.建立；设立8._________n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→_________adj.有限的→_________n.局限；限制9._________vt.失去；丢失→_________n.丧失；损失10._________vi.&vt.捐献；捐助→_________n.捐款；贡献；捐赠11._________vt.&vi.调查；研究→_________n.调查12._________vt.比较→_________n.比较；相比13._________vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→_________n.捐赠物；捐款14._________vi.出现；显得→_________vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→_________n.消失15._________n.职业；专业→_________adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手16._________v.进入→_________n.入口；进入17._________vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅→_________n.原谅；饶恕→_________adj.可宽恕的，可原谅的→_________adj.不可原谅的18._________n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→_________adj.传统的；习俗的→_________adv.传统地二、单句语法填空1.The aim of English teaching in the university is to make the students communicate by English_________ (creative).2.If Jim took part_________the Talent Show,he’d win it for sure.3.Reducing speed limits should lead_________fewer deaths on the roads.4.The school sees its job as preparing students to make a_________(contribute)to society.5.The retired man donated most of his savings_________the school damaged by the earthquake.6.The competition is open to both amateur(业务的)and_________(profession)photographers.7.The school uses a combination of modern and_________(tradition)methods for teaching reading.8.By_________(compare)with other European countries,car prices in the UK are very high.9.I’m crossing my fingers that my_________(propose)will be accepted.参考答案一、词性转换1.create；creator；creation；creative；creatively；creativity2.history；historic；historical3.promote；promotion4.apply；application5.balance；balanced6.propose；proposal7.establish；establishment8.limit；limited；limitation9.lose；loss10.contribute；contribution11.investigate；pare；comparison13.donate；donation14.appear；disappear；disappearance15.profession；professional16.enter；entrance17.forgive；forgiveness；forgivable；unforgivable18.tradition；traditional；traditionally二、单句语法填空1.creatively2.in3.to4.contribution5.to6.professional7.traditionalparison9.proposalunit 2一、词性转换1._________adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地2._________vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n.猎人3._________adj.立刻的；即刻的→_________adv.立刻4._________vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→_________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的5._________adj.已灭绝的→_________n.灭绝6._________adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→_________n.意识；认识7._________n.危险→_________adj.危险的→_________vt.使遭受危险；危害8._________n.王子；王孙；亲王→_________n.公主；王妃9._________vt.涉及；让……担忧→_________adj.担心的；关切的10.________vt.使适应；使适合vi.适应→________n.适应(性)；改编本11._________vt.按，压；敦促→_________n.压力；要求12._________n.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留→_________n.保留；(旅馆房间等)预定13._________vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→_________n.观察；监视14._________n.美；美人；美好的东西→_________adj.美丽的→_________vt.美化15._________n.影响；结果；效果→_________adj.有效的；生效的→_________adv.有效地16._________vi.恢复；康复找回；寻回→_________n.恢复；痊愈17._________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________n.打算；计划；意图；目的18._________n.威胁→_________vt.威胁；危及19._________vi.存在；生存→_________adj.现存的，现有的→_________n.生存；存在20._________n.和谐；融洽→_________adj.和谐的；协调的21._________vt.减少→_________n.减少；缩小22._________adj.通常的；平常的→_________adv.通常→_________adj.特别的；不寻常的二、单句语法填空1.It’s_________(legal)to read people’s private letters without permission.2.The fox ran away before the_________(hunt)shot it.3.The telephone rang,and he answered it_________(immediate).4.Let me see what_________earth you can do.5.The world’s forests are disappearing at an_________(alarm)rate.6.His movie of the_________(extinct)of dinosaurs was a great success.7.People around the world should be aware_________the real situation of water shortage.8.Police said they were very concerned_________the boy’s safety.9._________average,people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.10.The children are finding it hard to adapt_________the new school.11.She is always_________pressure and it is affecting her health.12.The photos always remind me_________my childhood in the countryside.13.What is the most________(effect)way of teaching children to read and write?14.She has been absent from school due_________illness.15.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as well as new and________(usual)ideas to surp rise people is important.16.Our robots have explored the Martian surface,testing the soil and searching_________resources,water and signs of life.参考答案一、词性转换1.legal；illegal；illegally2.hunt；hunter3.immediate；immediately4.alarm；alarming5.extinct；extinction6.aware；awareness7.danger；dangerous；endanger8.prince；princess9.concern；concerned10.adapt；adaptation11.press；pressure12.reserve；reservation13.observe；observation14.beauty；beautiful；beautify15.effect；effective；effectively16.recover；recovery17.intend；intention18.threat；threaten19.exist；existent；existence20.harmony；harmonious21.reduce；ual；usually；unusual二、单句语法填空1.illegal2.hunter3.immediately4.on5.alarming6.extinction7.of8.about9.On10.to11.under12.of13.ef fective14.to15.unusual16.forunit3一、词性转换1._________n.博客vt.写博客→_________n.博客作者；博主2.________adj.方便的；近便的→________n.便利；方便3._________n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→_________adj.有益的，有用的4._________adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→_________n.距离5._________vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________n.灵感；鼓舞；给人以灵感的人物6._________n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取→_________adj.容易理解的；可进入的7._________vt.按，压；敦促→_________n.压力；要求8._________n.隐私；私密→_________adj.秘密的；私人的9._________adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→_________adv.粗鲁地；无礼地→_________n.粗鲁；无礼10._________adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→_________adv.特殊地；特别地11._________v.使尴尬；使为难→_________adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_________adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的12._________vt.给……下定义；界定；解释→_________n.定义；解释二、单句语法填空1.A stay in the country will be_________(benefit)to his health.2.Many of his songs drew_________(inspire)from his experience as a farmer.3.It’s difficult to keep track_________all the new discoveries in genetics(遗传学).4.The new law is designed to protect people’s_________(private).5.I wish he wouldn’t ask such_________(embarrass)questions.6.The children at school always make fun_________her because she wears such a strange hat.7.You must always keep the reader_________mind when writing a report.8.We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest_________(convenient).参考答案一、词性转换1.blog；blogger2.convenient；convenience3.benefit；beneficial4.distant；distance5.inspire；inspiration6.access；accessible7.press；pressure8.privacy；private9.rude；rudely；rudeness10.particular；particularly11.embarrass；embarrassed；embarrassing12.define；definition二、单句语法填空1.beneficial2.inspiration3.of4.privacy5.embarrassing6.of7.in8.convenience一、词性转换1._________n.哲学→_________n.哲学家→_________adj.哲学的2._________n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→_________adj.困惑的，茫然的→_________adj.令人困惑的3._________vt.保护；保卫→________n.防御；保卫→_________adj.防御的；保卫的4._________adj.法律的；合法的→_________adj.不合法的；非法的→_________adv.不合法地；非法地5._________vt.围绕；包围→_________adj.周围的；附近的→_________n.周围的事物6._________adj.明显的；明白的→_________n.证据；证明7._________v.完成；实现→_________n.成就；成绩；达到8._________vt.坐落于；位于→_________n.地方；地点；位置9._________vt.迷住；使着迷→_________adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的10._________vt.宣布；通知；声称→_________n.宣告，公告11._________adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→_________n.慷慨；大方12._________n.诗；韵文→_________n.诗人→_________n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→_________adj.诗的；诗意的13._________vt.问候；迎接→_________n.招呼；问候14._________n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使………拥挤→_________adj.拥挤的15._________n.感觉；知觉→_________adj.感觉的；感官的二、单句语法填空1.You have to join the smaller piece of wood_________the main part.2.They broke away_________the national union and set up their own local organization.3.The four countries that belong_________the United Kingdom work together in some areas.4.The organization gives help and support to people in need,as well_________raising money for local cha rities.5.When Helen criticized(批评)me,Chris came to my_________(defend).6.It gives you a sense of_________(achieve)if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.7.As we walked along,we kept our eyes open_________beautiful flowers.8.The train was very_________(crowd),and we had to stand.参考答案一、词性转换1.philosophy；philosopher；philosophical2.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling3.defend；defence；defensive4.legal；illegal；illegally5.surround；surrounding；surroundings6.evident；evidence7.achieve；achievement8.locate；location9.fascinate；fascinating10.announce；announcement11.generous；generosity12.poem；poet；poetry；poetic13.greet；greeting14.crowd；crowded15.sense；sensory二、单句语法填空1.to2.from3.to4.as5.defence6.achievement7.mushrooms8.crowded一、词性转换1._________n.能源；能量；精力→_________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的2._________vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→_________n.表演；演技；表现→_________n.表演者；演员3._________adj.能……的；有能力的→_________vt.使能够；使可能→_________n.能力；才能4._________vt.作曲；创作→_________n.作曲者；作曲家→_________n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品5._________n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领→_________n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员6._________n.起源；起因；出身→_________adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作7._________adj.逐渐的；渐进的→_________adv.逐渐地；逐步地8._________vt.减轻；缓解→_________n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱9._________vt.使用；应用；雇用→_________adj.失业的；待业的→_________n.失业；失业人数10._________vt.装备；配备→_________n.设备；装备11._________n.天才；天资；天赋→_________adj.有天资的；有才能的12._________vt.以为；假设→_________n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得13._________v.对待；治疗；款待→_________n.治疗；对待；处理14._________vt.满足；使满意→_________adj.感到满意的→_________adj.令人满意的→_________n.满足；满意；欣慰15._________vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→_________adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→_________n.变化；多样(化)16._________vi.(对……)起反应；回应；(对食物等)有不良反应→_________n.反应；回应二、单句语法填空1.After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing,I feel much more_________(energy).2.This was a fine_________(perform)by the young player,who scored12points within the first10minut es.3.The new test should_________(able)doctors to detect the disease early.4.I_________(gradual)fell in love_________Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.5.Simon was so absorbed________his book that he didn’t even notice me come in.ernment and companies join hands to create jobs for the_________(employ).7.I tried to fix the_________(equip)but I failed.8.In addition_________English,he has to study a second foreign language.9.There have been________(various)opinions as to the best way to raise children.10.There have been great advances in the_________(treat)of cancer.参考答案一、词性转换1.energy；energetic2.perform；performance；performer3.able；enable；abilitypose；composer；composition5.conduct；conductor6.origin；original7.gradual；gradually8.relieve；relief9.employ；unemployed；unemployment10.equip；equipment11.talent；talented12.assume；assumption13.treat；treatment14.satisfy；satisfied；satisfying/satisfactory；satisfaction15.vary；various；variety16.react；reaction二、单句语法填空1.energetic2.performance3.enable4.gradually；with5.in6.unemployed7.equipment8.to9.various10.treatment。