鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期四科联赛英语B试卷A卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)

1. （2分）I'm afraid I'll spend _____ two hours _______on the problem.

A . other; working

B . more; to work

C . another; working

D . else; to work

2. （2分）Alan is _________ more outgoing than I am.

A . little

B . very

C . too

D . a little

3. （2分）— Which sport do you think is __________________, basketball, volleyball or tennis?— Tennis, of course. I enjoy playing it a lot.

A . more relaxing

B . the most relaxing

C . more boring

D . the most boring

4. （2分）_________ subjects do you study at school?

A . Which

B . What

C . How

D . When

5. （2分）She likes tennis and she thinks it's ______ of all sports.

A . interesting

B . more interesting

C . most interesting

D . the most interesting

6. （2分）—How far is it from Beijing to Haikou?

— It's a __________ flight from Beijing to Haikou.

A . 3-hour-long

B . 3 hours long

C . 3-hours-long

7. （2分）—— did you play the piano today?

——For five hours.

A . When

B . How long

C . How often

D . How soon

8. （2分）— Is this _______?

— No, it is _______ watch.

A . him; your

B . your, his

C . yours, his

D . his, yours

9. （2分）Mary likes eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and _________.

A . bananas

B . carrots

C . juice

D . pork

10. （2分）Which sign means “No Smoking”?

A .

B .

C .

二、完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)

11. （10分）完形填空。

Do you know how to keep healthy?

Firstly, good 1 habits are very important. Many students 2 to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it's 3 for their health. And many students only eat their favorite food. It's bad for their health, 4. It's good to eat 5 fruit and vegetables because they can 6us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). It can give us lots of energy(能量)and keep our body 7.

8, we should exercise often. A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We can 9 some time doing our favorite sports every day.

Finally, we should have good living habits, 10, early to bed and early to rise.

（1）

A . studying

B . eating

C . drinking

D . living

（2）

A . hope

B . try

C . like

D . dislike

（3）

A . good

B . bad

C . well

D . nice

（4）

A . both

D . neither （5）

A . more

B . less

C . little

D . few

（6）

A . give

B . tell

C . help

D . ask

（7）

A . bad

B . unhealthy

C . strong

D . beautiful （8）

A . Firstly

B . Secondly

C . Thirdly

D . Finally （9）

A . like

B . take

C . spend

D . cost （10）

C . as for

D . for example

三、阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)

12. （8分）阅读理解

Tonight, my piano recital(演奏会) was the most important thing in my family. My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play. Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming.

But one thing was for sure. I would never win an award for my piano playing. And that's just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got. So there I was, on the stage, in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano. But when I started to play, I hit a wrong note. I told myself to start over. But then I hit the wrong note again. It was as if I hadn't practiced at all.

Finally the disaster was over. I ran off the stage. I couldn't understand why the audiences were clapping. But they were. My mum and dad had flowers for me and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn't. I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again. After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my beck

"It was my first night on the air," she said. "I had never been on television before and I made a mistake. I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show. And you know what? No one even noticed but me. Just like tonight, no one noticed--just you." Aunt Dianne was right. I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is. Maybe I will leave my room. And maybe I'll play the piano again.

（1）From the passage we can know Aunt Dianne .

A . worked as an actress

B . hosted the piano recital

C . taught kids to play the piano

D . worked as a news broadcaster

（2）The underlined part "the disaster" in Paragraph 3 means .

A . the laughs from the audiences

B . the cheers of the audiences

C . the author's piano performance

D . the author's practice at home

（3）What did the author learn from her piano performance?

A . Don't be too hard on yourself.

B . Never lie to your relatives.

C . No one will care what others have done.

D . Things can't go well as we expect.

（4）What would be the best title for the text?

A . A Wonderful Piano Recital

B . A Magic Stage with Flowers

C . A Lesson from Piano Recital Disaster

D . Encouragement from Aunt Dianne

13. （8分）阅读理解

Droughts(干旱) are common in Kenya. Before, they came every 10 years, but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time.

We gave the droughts names "longoza" was the drought when many animals died; there was the drought of the "planes" because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called "man who dies with his money in his fist(拳头)", because, even if there was money, there was simply no food to buy.

I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me, when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can't tell you how many times I went to bed without eating. "I slept like that," is how we described it. I can't count the number of days when "I slept like that," or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry, knowing I'd wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.

My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit(赊欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00 pm. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water. I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling, along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty-handed. And I would sleep like that.

（1）The best title for the text is__________.

A . A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts

B . Food and Hunger

C . Protecting the Environment

D . Droughts and Their Names

（2）What does the drought of the "longoza" refer to(指代) ?

A . Many animals needed food dropped by planes.

B . People had to eat animals because of hunger.

C . Many animals died because of the droughts.

D . People died of hunger even if they had money.

（3）Why would the author keep the fire burning and the water boiling?

A . To wait for her father to come back to have supper.

B . To cook the food that her father would bring back

C . To keep her house warm all night.

D . To make her hungry mother happy.

（4）The sentence "I slept like that" means " ___________."

A . I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed

B . I felt sorry because m y family got hungry again

C . I went to sleep with no food for breakfast

D . I went to bed with nothing to eat

14. （8分）阅读理解

The other day，my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.At our school，we have to wear uniforms every day.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes.Our teachers believe that if we did that，we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree.We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studyin9.If we can't do that，we should be allowed to design our own uniforms.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.I know we get noisy sometimes，but we learn a lot from each other.We also think that vacations should be longer.At present they're too short.Longer vacations would give US time to do things like https://www.360docs.net/doc/a39052924.html,st summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital，but I couldn't because I had to go back to school.It would be a good experience for me because l want to be a doctor when I grow up.

（1）What's the main idea of the passage?

A . School uniforms and vacations.

B . School uniforms and teachers

C . Sports and school rules.

D . Teachers and experiences.

（2）How do the students like to study in this passage?

A . By studying in groups.

B . By studying alone.

C . By making noises.

D . With the help of their parents.

（3）According to the passage，students want their vacations to be longer because .

A . they can have a good rest

B . they can travel

C . they can do volunteering

D . they can enjoy more TV programmes.

（4）why is it good for school students to volunteer?

A . Because they can be relaxed.

B . Because they can make a lot of money.

C . Because they can get some experiences.

D . Because they can make friends.

四、语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)

15. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last month, I visited a school in Canada. What I ________（听见）most often there was questions like “Shall we do the task in pairs?” and “Four students each group.” In Canada, I found students were often asked to act in groups. T________ team spirit really surprised me.

This was ________ writing lesson. The teacher asked every five students to work in one group and each group should write one article ________（一起）. In a group, the first student began the story. After that, the student had to pass the paper to the n________ one. That student should go on with the story. Just like this, the paper was p________ until the last student tried his best to finish the story with a good ending. Each of them only had one ________['m?n?t] to do the job and they all did well.

Finally, a group of students got prizes because of their best story. All the ________ were excited because the lesson was actually like a game. Learning how to write through the game was fun to them. We all know that cooperation（合作）, but how can we have ________ [s?t?] an ability? I think we can learn something ________ schools in Canada. Maybe it's a good idea to begin with group activities.

五、其他。 (共1题；共14分)

16. （14分）任务型阅读

Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a "memory athlete" on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!

You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by

researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes shows no difference.

Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.

Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.

By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.

In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.

"Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly," said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.

请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

（1）From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar 1.

（2）To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your 1to link it with a 2 you know well according to the passage.

（3）请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?

（4）请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that 1

（5）请将文中划线句子译成汉语。

六、任务型阅读。 (共1题；共30分)

17. （30分）根据短文内容回答下列问题

Jake's Home Page

about me

diary

Once upon a time, a personal diary was something you kept hidden away. It was where you wrote down your most private thoughts and feelings, knowing that no one else would read it. Then along came the Internet, and now the idea of a private diary seems old—fashioned.

Many teenagers like writing online diaries because they feel free to write anything. “In real life, you can't alw ays say what you think,” says Jake, an eighteen—year—old from New York. “On the Internet, you can express yourself more freely.” Fans of Jake's site log on to find out what he's been up to. What he's wearing and how he feels. He gets around two hundred letters a day from

（2）Why are online diaries popular among teenagers?

（3）What does the writer think of a private diary?

（4）Do all the people believe that online diaries are a good idea?

（5）What does Jake say when some people don't agree with the idea of online diaries?

（6）If you get the choice, what kind of diary do you prefer? Why?

七、翻译。 (共2题；共21分)

18. （3分）老师问谁能提出一个解决这个问题的好办法。

The teacher asked who could________ ________ ________a good way to solve the problem．19. （18分）根据汉语意思完成句子

（1）我也要去那儿。我给你带路吧。

I'm going there，too. Let me________ ________ ________ for you.

（2）你千万不能沿着边缘走，因为你可能会摔倒并受伤。

You ________walk along the________because you________ ________ and________ ________ （3）你可以单独完成这项工作。

You can finish the work________ ________ ________

（4）我们停了一会儿，接着又继续向前走去。

We stopped________ ________ ________ ，and then passed on.

（5）明天是星期六。去攀岩怎么样?

It's Saturday tomorrow.What about________ ________ ________ ?

八、补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)

20. （5分）情景对话，根据对话语境完成对话。

(Ann is our monitor. She is talking to Bob.)

Ann=A Bob=B

B: Hi, Ann, you look unhappy. ________?

A: Our English teacher Mrs. Li is ill and now she is in hospital.

B: ________. What's the matter?

A: She has a terrible stomachache.

B: ________?

A: Since 3 days ago. She is always around us before exam. She is too busy to see the doctor. We'd better go and see her tomorrow.

B: OK. ________?

A: Sure. Go down Jiankan Road and then turn left. The hospital is next to Jinsanjiao Restaurant.

B: ________?

A: The No.9 bus or the No.2 bus.

B: OK. See you tomorrow.

A: See you.

九、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)

21. （5分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划，请根据以下提示，给他回复邮件。

要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.不能出现真实的校名及姓名；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数控制在80词左右。

Hi, Steven!

In your last e-mail, you asked me about my summer vacation plans. Now let me tell you.

What about your plans? I'm looking forward to your e-mail soon!

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案一、单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)

1-1、

2-1、

3-1、

4-1、

5-1、

6-1、

7-1、

8-1、

9-1、

10-1、

二、完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)

11-1、

三、阅读理解。 (共3题；共24分)

12-1、

12-2、

12-3、

12-4、

13-1、

13-2、

13-3、

13-4、

14-1、

14-2、

14-3、

14-4、

四、语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)

15-1、

五、其他。 (共1题；共14分)

16-1、

16-2、

16-3、

16-4、

16-5、

六、任务型阅读。 (共1题；共30分)

17-1、

17-2、

17-3、

17-4、

17-5、

17-6、

七、翻译。 (共2题；共21分)

18-1、

19-1、

19-2、

19-3、

19-4、

19-5、

八、补全对话。 (共1题；共5分) 20-1、

九、书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)

21-1、

人教版八年级下学期英语竞赛试题

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