英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)

英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)
英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)

英语七年级英语上册完形填空及答案(word)

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.

I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.

1. A. your B. his C. my D. their

2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help

3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short

4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names

5. A. on B. with C. of D. for

6. A. but B. and C. with D. at

7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock

8. A. does B. do C. is D. are

9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell

10. A. red B. large C. well D. black

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

(1)代词辨析。句意:现在我和我的父母待在北京。your你的;his他的;my我的;their他们的,根据主语是I,其相应的形容词性物主代词是my。故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:我来到东方衣服商店。A来,来到;B卖;C看见;D帮助。根据Wow! I see lots of nice clothes in it.可知我来到商店,故选A。

(3形容词辨析。句意:我在里面看到很多好看的衣服。A长的;B好的,好看的;C小的;D短的。根据Wow!可知表示惊讶,所以此处是指衣服好看,故选B。

(4)名词辨析。句意:他们毛衫的价格很合理。A价格;B颜色;C照片;D名字。at a good price表示“以合理的价格”。故选A。

(5)介词辨析。句意:他们有一些运动包。on在……上;with和……一起;of……的;for为了,bags for sports 意为“运动包”,for表示功能。故选D。

(6)词义辨析。句意:他们有红色、黑色和黄色的帽子。在肯定句中,几个并列名词,并且往往放在最后两个之间用and连接。故选B。

(7)名词辨析。句意:这些白色裙子在促销。skirts裙子;hat帽子;wallet钱包;sock短袜,根据系动词are可知主语用复数,四个选项中只有A项是复数形式。故选A。

(8)动词辨析。句意:他们只要15元。句子是系表结构,主语they(他们),是复数,其后应用系动词are。故选D。

(9)动词辨析。句意:我买了一件小的。A带来;B看;C买;D卖。根据I think they are cheap,可知此处是我为自己买了一件。故选C。

(10)形容词辨析。句意:red红色;large大的;well好地;black黑色的,根据so I buy a small one for myself ,我为自己买了一件小的,可知是说为妈妈买了一件大的。故

选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文,了解大意。仔细推敲,初定答案。再次通读全文,锁定最佳答案。

2.完形填空

"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," says Ms Lee to the class.

Great! The children love 1 very much. They all sit around Ms Lee, and she 2 the story. Then, FatherChristmas (圣诞老人) comes.

"Excuse me, is Aaron in the 3 ?" he asks.

Everyone looks at Aaron. He walks up to Father Christmas and says, "I'm Aaron. Do I 4 you?"

"Get the beard (胡须) off my face, and you will know me."

Aaron is very curious (好奇的), 5 he gets the beard off Father Christmas' face.

6 does he see? His father!

Aaron's father is a soldier (士兵). He 7 goes back home. This year he has a long holiday. He can 8 with his family. It's great. He dresses up 9 Father Christmas and comes to Aaron's school.

Aaron is 10 to see his father. It's a great Christmas present for him.

1. A. shows B. tricks C. films D. stories

2. A. writes B. starts C. talks D. seems

3. A. world B. museum C. classroom D. building

4. A. know B. see C. hear D. find

5. A. so B. because C. but D. if

6. A. What B. Who C. When D. Where

7. A. seldom B. always C. usually D. often

8. A. get ready B. find out C. let off D. get together

9. A. with B. to C. as D. for

10. A. angry B. sad C. sorry D. glad

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们在听李老师讲故事时圣诞老人来了,让Aaron把圣诞老

人的胡须从脸上弄下来,结果Aaron发现圣诞老人是自己的爸爸。

(1)句意:孩子们非常喜欢故事。A.节目;B.把戏;C.电影;D.故事。根据前句"Come here, boys and girls! Story time," 可知到了讲故事的时间了,故选D。

(2)句意:她开始这个故事。A.写;B.开始;C.说;D.似乎。根据They all sit around Ms Lee可知孩子们坐在李老师的周围听李老师开始讲故事,故选B。

(3)句意:Aaron在教室吗?A.世界;B.博物馆;C.教室;D.建筑物。根据全文可知孩子

们在教室里听故事,故选C。

(4)句意:我认识你吗?A.知道;B.看见;C.听见;D.发现。圣诞老人找Aaron,所以Aaron问圣诞老人认识自己吗,故选A。

(5)句意:Aaron是好奇的,所以他把胡须从圣诞老人的脸上弄下来。A.所以;B.因为;C.但是;D.如果。因为好奇,所以把圣诞老人的胡须弄下来看看是谁,故选A。

(6)句意:他看到了谁?A.什么;B.谁;C.什么时候;D.哪里。根据后句His father!他的爸爸,可知问的是看见了谁,故选B。

(7)句意:他几乎不回家。A.几乎不;B.总是;C.通常;D.经常。根据前句Aaron's father

is a soldier (士兵).可知Aaron的爸爸是一名士兵,所以几乎不回家,故选A。

(8)句意:他可以和他的家人团聚。A.准备好;B.发现;C.送去;D.团聚。根据This year

he has a long holiday.可知今年爸爸有一个长的假期,所以可以和家人团聚,故选D。

(9)句意:他打扮为圣诞老人来到Aaron的学校。A.和;B.到达;C.作为;D.为了。dress

up as打扮为,固定搭配,故选C。

(10)句意:Aaron看到爸爸是高兴的。A.生气的;B.悲伤的;C.抱歉的;D.高兴的。Aaron看见爸爸回来了,所以是高兴的,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空

I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too 1 and doesn't like sports.

He has a big 2 every morning. He has four eggs, 3 of bread with butter and 4 big glass of milk for it. 5 lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries 6 chicken. He drinks a lot of Coke or soda too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad.

He 7 eats beef, chicken, hamburgers and eggs. He likes ice cream, Coke and soda 8 .

Too much food is not 9 for health. So Tom is very 10 .

1. A. many B. much C. some D. any

2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper

3. A. much B. many C. lots D. lot

4. A. a B. an C. some D. any

5. A. For B. And C. Of D. But

6. A. for B. and C. of D. but

7. A. often B. never C. seldom D. not

8. A. and B. but C. too D. also

9. A. bad B. good C. important D. hungry

10. A. healthy B. fit C. thin D. fat

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了汤姆吃得多,不喜欢运动,因此他非常胖。

(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,但是他吃得太多,不喜欢运动。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. many 很多的,修饰可数名词;B. much 很多,修饰不可数名词;C. some 一些;D. any任

何的;此处表示吃的东西太多,故是不可数名词,too much太多,故答案选B。

(2)句意:他每天早上吃一顿丰盛的早餐。考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早餐;B. lunch午餐;C. dinner晚餐; D. supper晚餐;根据every morning可知早上吃的是早餐,故

答案选A。

(3)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。考查形容词及语境的

理解。A. much很多的,修饰不可数名词;B. many很多的,修饰可数名词;C. lots 与of

连用,表示很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词; D. lot与a 和of连用,组成a lot of表示

很多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;lots of很多,故答案选C。

(4)句意:他早饭吃四个鸡蛋,很多带有黄油的面包和一大杯牛奶。考查冠词和代词及语

境的理解。A. a 一个;B. an一个; C. some 一些;D. any任何一个;a big glass of一大杯,

big是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰,故答案选A。

(5)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。考查介词及语境的理解。A. For为了;B. And而且;C. Of ……的;D. But但是;for lunch对于午餐,故答案选A。

(6)句意:他午餐吃两个汉堡,很多薯条和鸡肉。考查介词和连词及语境的理解。A. for

为了; B. and 而且;C. of ……的; D. but但是;此处是肯定句,表示并列,故用连词and,

故答案选B。

(7)句意:他经常吃牛肉,鸡肉,汉堡和鸡蛋。考查副词及语境的理解。A. often 经常;B. never 从不;C. seldom 很少;D. not不;此处是一般现在时,表示经常,故用连词often,故答案选A。

(8)句意:他也喜欢冰淇淋,可乐和苏打水。考查连词及语境的理解。A. and而且; B. but 但是;C. too 也,位于肯定句句末;D. also而且,位于肯定句句中。此处是肯定句句末,故用副词too。故答案选C。

(9)句意:太多的食物对健康不好。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 坏的;B. good好的; C. important重要的; D. hungry饥饿的;be good for对……好,结合上午,吃太多食物

不好,故答案选B。

(10)句意:所以汤姆非常胖。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. healthy 健康的;B. fit适合的; C. thin瘦的; D. fat胖的;根据前文的Too much food is not____9____for health.可知他

吃得太多,因此非常胖,故答案选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。考查考生的语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。

完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。

4.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取正确答案填空。

B

I have a nice bedroom. In the room, you can see 1 pictures on the wall. A photo is

2 the desk. There is four

3 in the photo. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. The boy

4 a green sweater is me. You can also see a football

5 the chair.

6 is the bed? It's

7 the left of the desk. My trousers

8 on the bed.

9 blue.

My father and 10 bedroom is near my bedroom. Theirs is bigger than mine.

1. A. a B. an C. one D. some

2. A. in B. on C. under D. behind

3. A. men B. people C. peoples D. women

4. A. has B. there is C. in D. have

5. A. behind B. under C. in D. on

6. A. Who B. Where C. How D. Whose

7. A. in B. on C. for D. to

8. A. be B. is C. are D. /

9. A. It's B. Its C. They're D. They

10. A. mother B. mother's C. mothers'D. mothers

【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】⑴句意:在房间里,你可以看见墙上有一些画。pictures是复数,用some修饰。a/an/one+单数。故选D。

⑵句意:一张照片在桌子上。in在……里;on在……上;under在……下放;behind在……后面。根据常理,照片应该放在桌子上,所以选B。

⑶句意:照片里有4个人,他们是我我父亲、母亲、姐姐和我。men男人的复数;people 人,本身就是复数;women女人的复数,因此选B。

⑷句意:穿绿色毛衣的是我。A. has有;B、there is 表示某地有某物;C、in穿着(人在衣服里); D、have有。故选C。

⑸句意:你可以看见一个足球在椅子的下面。behind在……后面;under在……下面;in在里面;on在上面。足球应该在椅子下面,故选B。

⑹句意:床在哪儿?who谁;where哪儿;how怎样;whose谁的。故选B。

⑺句意:它在桌子的左边。on the left/right在左/右边。故选B。

⑻句意:我的裤子在床上。trousers是复数,故选C。

⑼代替复数trousers,用they,故选C。

⑽句意:我父母的卧室在我的卧室旁边。表示某人的用名词所有格,故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.完形填空

There are three people in my family my parents and I.

My name is Li Yan. I'm a middle school 1 . I am thirteen years old. I'm 2 China, so I can speak 3 . I can speak a little English too.

My father is a teacher in a 4 . He can speak Chinese, English. 5 French. He teaches English. He likes 6 . He can swim and play table tennis.

My 7 is a secretary(秘书). 8 works in a factory. She 9 only speak Chinese. She likes music and she can sing and play the 10 .

1. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. worker

2. A. from B. for C. of D. at

3. A. Chinese B. French C. English D. China

4. A. factory B. hotel C. hospital D. school

5. A. and B. but C. with D. or

6. A. food B. sports C. songs D. colours

7. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister

8. A. She B. He C. It D. They

9. A. is B. can C. do D. does

10. A. tennis B. football C. basketball D. piano

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了李艳一家的情况。

(1)句意:我是一名中学生。 A.teacher 老师; B.doctor医生; C.student 学生; D.worker 工人。根据 I am thirteen years old.我13岁,可知是一名中学生。故选C。

(2)句意:我来自于中国。be from来自于,固定搭配。故选A。

(3)句意:所以我能说汉语。A.Chinese汉语;B. French 法语;C. English 英语;D. China 中国。根据 I am from China.可知来自中国,应该能说汉语。故选A。

(4)句意:我父亲是一名学校老师。 A. factory 工厂; B. hotel 旅馆; C. hospital 医院; D.学校。根据常识应该是学校的老师,可知故选D。

(5)句意:他能说汉语英语和法语。A.and和,表并列;B. but 但是,表转折;C. with 用; D. or 或者,表选择。根据句意表并列。故选A。

(6)句意:他喜欢运动。 A. food 食物; B. sports 运动; C. songs 歌曲; D. colours 颜色。根据 He can swim and play table tennis.他能游泳打网球。可知他喜欢运动。故选B。

(7)句意:我的妈妈是名工程师。 A. father 父亲; B. mother 母亲; C. brother 兄弟; D. sister 姐妹。根据 She likes music 。 There are three people in my family my parents and I. 可知主语是she,应该说妈妈。故选B。

(8)句意:她在一个工厂里工作。 A. She 她; B. He 他; C. It 它; D. They 他们。根据My mother is a secretary.可知妈妈在在工厂里工作。故选A。

(9)句意:他只能说汉语。 A. is 是; B. can 能; C. do 做; D. does 做。两个动词不能连用,排除ACD;故选B。

(10)句意:他喜欢音乐并且能唱歌弹钢琴。 A. tennis 网球; B. football 足球; C. basketball 篮球;D. piano 钢琴。在英语中,球类前不加任何冠词,乐器前加the。故选

D。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.完形填空

Do you know me? My 1 is Grace. I am 13. I am an English 2 . But I'm in Beijing now. My favourite 3 is brown. My phone 4 is 857 876.

I have two good 5 at school, Cindy 6 Helen. 7 are very nice to me. Look! Here is a photo(照片) of 8 . This girl is Cindy. She is in a red skirt(短裙). She likes red very much. This is Helen. She likes, 9 too. But she wears(穿着) a blue skirt 10 .

1. A. father B. name C. brother D. girl

2. A. boy B. teacher C. girl D. man

3. A. colour B. class C. teacher D. friend

4. A. number B. card C. time D. idea

5. A. chairs B. footballs C. birds D. friends

6. A. or B. and C. but D. at

7. A. You B. We C. They D. She

8. A. them B. her C. you D. me

9. A. blue B. black C. white D. red

10. A. too B. today C. in the photo D. at home

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Grace介绍了自己的情况及两个好朋友Cindy和Helen的情况。(1)句意:我的名字是Grace。A.爸爸;B.名字;C.哥哥;D.女孩。Grace是名字,故选B。

(2)句意:我是一个英国女孩。A.男孩;B.老师;C.女孩;D.男士。Grace是女孩,故选C。

(3)句意:我最喜爱的颜色是棕色。A.颜色;B.班级;C.老师;D.朋友。brown棕色是颜色,故选A。

(4)句意:我的电话号码是857 876。A.数字;B.卡片;C.时间;D.主意。857 876是电话

号码,phone number电话号码,故选A。

(5)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,Cindy和Helen。A.椅子;B.足球;C.鸟;D.朋友。Cindy和Helen是朋友,故选D。

(6)句意:我在学校有两个好朋友,Cindy和Helen。A.或者;B.和;C.但是;D.在。Cindy

和Helen表示并列,所以用and,故选B。

(7)句意:他们对我非常好。A.你们;B.我们;C.她们;D.她。Cindy和Helen对Grace非

常好,所以是她们对Grace好,故选C。

(8)句意:这是一张她们的照片。A.她们;B.她;C.你;D.我。根据后句This girl is Cindy.This is Helen.可知是她们的照片,故选A。

(9)句意:她也喜欢红色。A.蓝色;B.黑色;C.白色;D.红色。根据前句She likes red very much.可知Cindy喜欢红色,所以Helen也喜欢红色,故选D。

(10)句意:但是她在照片里穿着一件蓝色的裙子。A.也;B.今天;C.在照片里;D.在家。根据前文可知讲的是Cindy和Helen的照片,所以是在照片里,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.完形填空

I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3.

This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher.

This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs.

They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.

Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag.

Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books.

1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students

2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls

3. A. a B. an C. the D. /

4. A. They B. We C. You D. My

5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's

6. A. their B. your C. our D. her

7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind

8. A. five B. two C. three D. four

9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his

10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。

(1)句意:我有一些朋友。A:friends朋友;B:brothers兄弟;C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。

(2)句意:我们是中学生。A:teachers教师;B:students学生;C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。

(3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。故选C。

(4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My

我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。

(5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。根据上

文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。

(6)句意:这是我们的新教室。A:their他们的;B:your你(们)的;C:our 我们的;D:her她(的)。根据上文5 is our English teacher.谈论我们的老师,可知下文谈论我

们的教室,故选C。

(7)句意:墙上有黑板、钟和中国地图。A:on在......之上(面与面接触); B:in在......里;C:under在......下面;、D:behind在......后面。根据blackboard、clock和map与wall的位置关系,是接触之上,故选A。

(8)句意:在这张桌子上你可以看到两支铅笔。A:five五;B:two二;C:three三;D:four四。根据下文The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's.可知是两支笔,故选B。

(9)句意:球也是凯特的。A:Jack's杰克的;B:Mary's玛丽的;C:Kate's 凯特的;D:his他的。根据上文That's Kate's desk.和下文中的too,可知球也是凯特的,故选C。(10)句意:你可以在上面看到一些书。A:schoolbags书包;B:books 书;C:pencil boxes 铅笔盒D:pens钢笔。根据下文They are my new books.可知they是指上文的书,

故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

8.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1 and wet.

The weather in the south-west of China is quite special (特别的). It is 2 to live there 3 summer is cool and winter is warm.

The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in 4 .

In the 5 of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy 6 . But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool 7 . Spring and autumn are the best 8 .

However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting 9 . We must do 10 to stop great changes in weather.

1. A. cold B. hot C. cool

2. A. nice B. terrible C. bad

3. A. but B. and C. because

4. A. spring B. winter C. summer

5. A. south B. east C. north

6. A. snow B. rain C. wind

7. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon

8. A. festivals B. seasons C. presents

9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler

10. A. nothing B. anything C. something

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国南方、西南、中部、东部和北部的天气及我们必须做些事情来阻止天气变化。

(1)句意:在夏天天气通常是炎热和潮湿的。A.寒冷的;B.炎热的;C.凉爽的。根据常识可知夏天南方天气是炎热的,故选B。

(2)句意:住在那是好的。A.好的;B.可怕的;C.坏的。根据后文可知天气夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的,所以住在那是好的,故选A。

(3)句意:因为夏天是凉爽的和冬天是温暖的。A.但是;B.和;C.因为。那适宜居住的原因是冬暖夏凉,后句表示原因,故选C。

(4)句意:夏天天气是炎热和干燥的,冬天天气是寒冷和潮湿的。A.春天;B.冬天;C.夏天。根据常识可知冬天天气是寒冷的,故选B。

(5)句意:在中国的北方,冬天天气是寒冷的和干燥的。A.南;B.东;C.北。根据常识可知北方冬天是寒冷干燥的,故选C。

(6)句意:有时有大雪。A.雪;B.雨;C.风。根据常识可知北方冬天有雪,故选A。(7)句意:但是晚上天气经常是凉爽的。A.在早上;B.在晚上;C.正午。根据常识可知北方夏天晚上是凉爽的,故选B。

(8)句意:春天和秋天是最好的季节。A.节日;B.季节;C.礼物。春秋是季节,故选B。(9)句意:天气正在变得更温暖。A.更温暖的;B.更冷的;C.更凉爽的。根据常识可知现在天气正变得温暖,故选A。

(10)句意:我们必须做一些事情来阻止天气的巨大变化。A.没事;B.任何事情;C.一些事情。因为天气正在变暖,所以要做一些事情来阻止天气变化,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.

McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is

to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?

Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!

Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker(《麦兜:饭宝奇兵》).

1. A. But B. So C. Because

2. A. uр B. down C. as

3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream

4. A. kill B. save C. attack

5. A. idea B. friend C. sister

6. A. a B. an C. the

7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer

8. A. country B. city C. village

9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon

10. A. read B. watch C. listen to

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》的内容。

(1)句意:所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A:But但是;B:So因此;C:Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果,原因连词so,故

选B。

(2)句意:麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A:uр向上;B:down向下;C:as作为。grow up,长大,固定短语,故选A。

(3)句意:他的梦想是成为发明家。A:habit习惯;B:hobby爱好;C:dream梦想。

根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想,故选C。(4)句意:他想拯救地球。A:kill杀害;B:save拯救;C:attack攻击。根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽)from outer space attacks (攻击)Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险,可知他想拯救地球,故选B。

(5)句意:最后,麦兜有了一个好主意。A:idea想法;B:friend朋友;C:sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意,故选A。

(6)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker,且rice以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词a,故选A。

(7)句意:他把电饭煲做成机器人,并称之为Rizo。A:rice ball饭团;B:robot 机器人;C:dancer舞者。根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器人,故选B。

(8)句意:村里的每个人都在帮忙。A:country国家;B:city城市;C:village乡村。

根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙,故选C。

(9)句意:现在,拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A:earth地球;B:sun

太阳;C:moon月亮。根据上文One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth.,可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事,故选A。

(10)句意:去看电影《麦兜:淘宝奇兵》。A:read读;B:watch观看;C:listen to 听……。watch a movie,看电影,固定短语,要用watch,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落

之间的关系。答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系。

对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现

出来。答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯。

10.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

People wear different kinds of clothes according to the 1 conditions in their places.

People in warm places have 2 clothes on all year round because the temperature there never falls below l8℃. Those places are Guangdong, 3 , etc.

People in 4 places have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing on very 5 days. With the temperature as low as -20℃ or even lower. Sometimes in summer the people there also wear thin clothes, but in the early morning and late evening, it is 6 to change for thicker clothes or they will 7 a cold and become ill.

In a word, weather 8 dressing. What's the weather like in your city and what kind of clothes do you wear? Can you 9 me a short story about the weather and your dressing? Have a 10 , please.

1. A. weather B. food C. living

2. A. thin B. warm C. thick

3. A. Hainan B. Beijing C. Harbin

4. A. warm B. cold C. cool

5. A. snowy B. sunny C. hot

6. A. better B. worse C. luckier

7. A. catch B. take C. bring

8. A. needs B. decides C. knows

9. A. talk B. say C. give

10. A. try B. meal C. seat

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类短文阅读,人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服,温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,而寒冷地区的人们则穿保暖的厚衣服甚至是皮衣服。

(1)句意是:人们根据当地的天气情况穿不同的衣服。weather 天气,food食物,living

居住,故选A。

(2)thin 薄的,warm暖和的,thick厚的,根据句意“温暖地区的人们常年穿薄衣服,因

为那里的温度从来不会低于18度。”可知选A。

(3)在海南、北京、哈尔滨三地中只有海南全年气温不低于18度,故选A。

(4)根据句子的后半部分have to wear warm, thick clothes and even fur clothing (不得不穿

暖和的厚衣服,甚至是皮衣服)可知是在寒冷的地区,故选B。

(5)snowy 有雪的,sunny 阳光灿烂的,hot 炎热的,根据前面“人们穿暖和的厚衣服甚至

是皮衣服”可知是在“雪天”,故选A。

(6)根据句意“但是在清早或傍晚换上更厚的衣服更好”可知选A。

(7)根据句意“否则他们可能会感冒或生病”可知选A,catch a cold患感冒。

(8)句意是:总之,天气决定穿衣。故选B。

(9)give me a short story about the weather and your dressing 给我一个关于天气和穿着的小

故事,故选C。

(10)句意是:请试一试吧。have a try 试一试,故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定

要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作

单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

11.完形填空。通读下面的短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项填空,使短

文意思通顺,结构完整。

Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1 you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2 last name. I'm middle school student.

Here is a picture of my family. There are 3 people in it. My father 4 tall. His name is Frank. 5 woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6 son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7 Manny. Manny is

my younger brother.

1. A. say B. have C. meet

2. A. my B. his C. her

3. A. three B. four C. five

4. A. am B. is C. are

5. A. A B. An C. The

6. A. first B. middle C. last

7. A. and B. too C. not

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了格雷格.赫夫利及他的家人。

(1)动词辨析。句意:见到你很高兴。say说,have有,meet遇见,Nice to meet you.见

到你很高兴。常见的打招呼用语。故选C。

(2)代词辨析。句意:格雷格是我的第一名字,赫夫利是我的最后名字。my我,his他的,her她的,根据Greg is my first name ,可知此处是介绍我自己,故选A。

(3)数词辨析。句意:里面有五个人。three三个,four四个,five五个,根据下文介绍

了我父母,我父母有三个孩子,可知照片里有五个人,故选C。

(4)系动词辨析。句意:我父亲很高。主语是My father,第三人称单数,系动词be用is,故选B。

(5)冠词辨析。句意:照片中的这个女人是我的母亲。指谈话双方都知道的人或物的名词

前用定冠词the,故选C。

(6)形容词辨析。句意:我是中间的儿子。first第一,middle中间的,last最后的,根据Manny is my younger brother. 可知Rodrick是哥哥,所以我是第二个儿子,故选B。

(7)词义辨析。句意:他们是Manny和Rodrick。在肯定句中表示“和”,用and,故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解完形填空的方法,要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的

背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间

的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

12.根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

I have a brother. His name is Tom. Tom is a nice boy, 1 he eats too much (太多) and

he doesn't like sports.

In the morning he has three 2 and some bread. For lunch, he 3 two hamburgers and some chicken. He likes Coke (可乐), too. For dinner, he likes rice and salad. After that he

4 eats some ice-cream. Too much food

5 not good for Tom. Now he is not healthy.

I want to help Tom to be 6 . So I say, “Let's go to 7 tennis, Tom.”

“Oh, it's 8 ,” Tom says.

“What about volleyball?” I ask.

“It's difficult,” 9 says.

“Well, I think you can play 10 well,” I say.

“Sure, it's easy for me.”

We have a good day playing ping-pong.

1. A. but B. and C. so D. then

2. A. carrot B. milk C. eggs D. apple

3. A. calls B. eats C. meets D. knows

4. A. now B. only C. really D. always

5. A. are B. is C. be D. can

6. A. tidy B. first C. easy D. healthy

7. A. play B. spell C. ask D. see

8. A. relaxing B. fun C. boring D. interesting

9. A. I B. he C. it D. she

10. A. soccer B. tennis C. volleyball D. ping-pong

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他是一个好男孩,_____他吃得太多并且不爱运动。根据句

意可知前后两句为转折关系。but但是。故选A。

(2)句意:在早上他吃三个______和一些面包。three三个,后跟可数名词复数。故选C。

(3)句意:午餐他_____两个汉堡包和一些鸡肉。根据句意可知选B。

(4)句意:晚餐他吃米饭和沙拉。在那之后他______吃一些冰淇淋。A.now现在;B.only

仅仅,只;C.really真地;D.always总是。根据句意可知选D。

(5)be good for对......有好处。主语为food(不可数名词),be动词用is。故选B。

(6)我想帮助他______。A.tidy整洁的;B.first第一;C.easy简单的;D.healthy健康的。

汤姆的问题是吃太多和不爱运动。所以应该是帮助他变健康。故选D。

(7)play tennis打网球。故选A。

(8)句意:哦,它很____。A.relaxing令人轻松的;B.fun有趣的;C.boring无聊的,枯燥的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下一句“What about volleyba ll?打排球怎么样?”可知他不喜欢(打网球),故选C。

(9)说话人为Tom汤姆(男),用人称代词 he代替。故选B。

(10)根据最后一句“ We have a good day playing ping-pong.我们愉快地打了一天的乒乓球。”可知选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。

注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,

进一步检查是否有错误。

13.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and at the weekends they are free and they can 1 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies, and others 2 sports. There are many different ways to 3 our free time. Almost everyone has some 4 of hobbies. Some 5 are very expensive, 6 others don't cost anything at all.

That's 7 a hobby means. It is 8 we like to do in our free time just 9 the fun of it. It gives us 10 . So find a hobby for yourself.

1. A. help B. enjoy C. give D. like

2. A. make B. have C. get D. do

3. A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost

4. A. ideas B. ways C. plans D. kinds

5. A. sports B. movies C. books D. hobbies

6. A. and B. but C. so D. or

7. A. what B. why C. how D. which

8. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something

9. A. of B. for C. in D. with

10. A. food B. pleasure C. time D. money

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。

(2)do sports做运动。故选D。

(3)spend free time度过空闲时间。故选A。

(4)句意:几乎每个人都有一些______业余爱好。some kinds of 一些种类,几种。故选D。

(5)句意:一些______非常贵。前一句谈论的是hobbies业余爱好,故选D。

(6)句意:一些业余爱好很贵,_____其它的根本不用花钱。前后句子为转折关系。but 但是。故选B。

(7)句意:那就是业余爱好的意义所在。mean意思是......与它搭配的特殊疑问词为what 什么。故选A。

(8)A.anything任何事;B.nothing没有什么事(东西);C.everything每件事;

D.something某件事。句意:它就是我们在空闲时间喜欢做的______。根据句意选D。(9)句意:仅仅只_____它其中的乐趣。A.of......的;B.for为了;C.in在......里面;D.with 有,和。根据句意选B。

(10)句意:它给了我们_______。A.food食物;B.pleasure快乐;C.time时间;D.money 金钱。根据前一句句意可知选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。要根据句意或前后句子中的关键单词,短语或句子来判断。注意前后句子之间的逻辑关系。全部做完后将答案带入短文阅读一遍,看是否逻辑通顺,进一步检查是否有错误。

14.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A: Good morning!

B: 1 .

A: 2 your name, please?

B: 3 name is Amy. And you?

A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.

B: 5 .

A: What's this 6 English?

B: It's 7 English book.

A: And 8 is it?

B: 9 red.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 10 .

1. A. Thanks B. Good evening C. Good morning D. I'm OK

2. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's

3. A. I B. I'm C. My D. Her

4. A. am B. is C. name D. name's

5. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thanks C. Thank you D. You are very nice

6. A. for B. at C. in D. with

7. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8. A. what B. what's C. what color D. what's color

9. A. It's B. Its C. I'm D. it's

10. A. OK B. All right C. You're welcome D. Right

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。

(1)句意:早上好。A.谢谢你;B.晚上好;C.早上好;D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上好,所以答语也是早上好,故选C。

(2)句意:你叫什么名字?What's your name?你叫什么名字,句子中没有谓语is,所以

用what's,what和is缩写,故选B。

(3)句意:我的名字是Amy。A.我,主格;B.我是;C.我的,形容词性物主代词;D.她的,形容词性物主代词。name是名词,所以用形容词性物主代词,my name,我的名字,

故选C。

(4)句意:我是Peter。主语是I,所以be用am,故选A。

(5)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴,可知回答是Nice to meet you,too,故选A。

(6)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,故选C。

(7)句意:它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数,所以前面用a/an,English以元音音

素开头,所以用an,故选B。

(8)句意:它是什么颜色的?根据答语red红色,可知问的是颜色,所以用what color提问,故选C。

(9)句意:它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答,位于句首首字母

大写,故选A。

(10)句意:不客气。A.好的;B.好的;C.不客气;D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢,

所以用不客气回答,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15.完形填空

Frank 1 a good friend. His name is Paul. They like 2 .Frank thinks baseball is 3 .He likes baseball. Paul 4 to play tennis. He thinks tennis 5 relaxing. They 6 play soccer. They think it's difficult. Frank 7 watch TV. He thinks it's boring. Paul 8 a

computer game. He likes to play it. Frank and Paul 9 volleyball. They 10 to play volleyball at school.

1. A. have B. has C. is D. are

2. A. an sport B. sports C. a sporting D. an sporting

3. A. boring B. difficult C. interesting D. not easy

4. A. like B. love C. likes D. loving

5. A. am B. is C. are D. be

6. A. don't B. doesn't C. love D. like

7. A. isn't B. doesn't C. aren't D. don't

8. A. have B. has C. playing D. play

9. A. plays B. play C. have D. has

10. A. like B. likes C. loves D. loving

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍弗兰克和他的朋友保罗的喜好。

(1)本题考查动词的辨析。句意:弗兰克有一个朋友。句子是一般现在时,主语Frank是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式为has。故选B。

(2)本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们喜欢运动。根据He likes baseball. Paul likes to play tennis. 可知他们都喜欢运动。sports泛指运动。故选B。

(3)本题考查形容词辨析。句意:弗兰克认为棒球很有趣。根据下句“He likes baseball.”可知弗兰克认为棒球是“有趣的”,boring枯燥的,difficult困难的,interesting有趣的,not easy不容易,故选C。

(4)本题主谓一致。句意:保罗喜欢打网球。根据主语Paul是第三人称单数,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。

(5)本题考查主谓一致。句意:他认为网球能让人放松。这个句子是主从复合句,根据主句时态,从句时态用一般现在时,从句主语tennis是单数,be动词使用is。故选B。

(6)本题考查句意理解。句意:他们不踢足球。根据下文They think it's difficult.可知他们并不踢足球。句子是一般现在时,谓语动词是行为动词,否定句在动词前加don't。故选A。

(7)本题考查助动词辨析。句意:弗兰克不看电视。根据下文He thinks it's boring.可知他不看电视。主语是第三人称单数,否定句借助于助动词的三单否定形式为doesn't。故选B。

(8)本题考查动词辨析。句意:保罗有一个电脑游戏机。根据下文He likes to play it.可知他有一个电脑游戏。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故选B。

(9)本题考查主谓一致。句意:弗兰克和保罗打排球。根据They like to play volleyball at school.可知他们打排球。play volleyball打排球,故选B。

(10)本题考查动词。句意为:他们喜欢在学校打排球。主语they复数,其实动词like作句子的谓语,用动词原型。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容

和要旨。再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再根据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍,看是否通顺,确定答案是否正确。

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