英语语法1句子与句子结构.ppt
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2．动词＋名词 She left a shy girl and returned a young mother．
（＝She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned．）
3．动词＋介词短语 He died in despair．
• it contains only one subject and one predicate, and is devoid of any subordinate or dependent clauses.
A compound sentence
• a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one another with a coordinating conjunction.
C. putting
D. having put
• I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.
A. paid
B. paying
C. to pay
D. having paid
Double Predicate
• 某些实意动词可兼作系动词，在句中具有既表行 为又表状态的双重作用。这种有双重作用的谓语 我们称之为双重谓语（Double Predicate）
• 第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
第一种
1、情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式
• If there were no examination, we should have a much happier time at school.
• Where is my pen? I must have lost it. • I told Sally how to get here, but I perhaps
并列谓语 Compound Predicate
• She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put
B. to put
一、双重谓语的形式与特点：
基本形式：行为动词＋表语（说明主语从事该 行为时所处的状态），用作双重谓语的动词多 为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如： return，leave， go，come，arrive， start等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种：
1．动词＋形容词 1）He left this morning very gay． ＝He was very gay when he left this morning． 2）She lay there motionless.
（＝He was in despair when he died．）
4．动词＋分词（短语） They lay there chatting．
（＝They were chatting when they lay there．）
5.动词＋what从句
He returned home what he had always been． (＝He was what he had always been when he returned home．) 回家时，他还是老样子。
Lecture One
English Grammar 句子和句子结构
1. sentence
• Simple sentence • Compound sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ntence • Complex sentence
e.g. • What he said is not true.
What is a simple sentence?
3、be going to, be to, be about to, be able to, be likely to, have to, happen to, seem to, appear to, used to等结构和不定式连用
第二种
由系动词(link verb)和表语(predicative)组成， 表示主语的状态、性质、地位等等。 be, remain, keep, continue, lie, stand, sit, hold, get, become, get, grow, come, go, run, fall, turn, turn out, seem, appear, feel, smell, taste, sound。
• Coordinating conjunctions are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. e.g. Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.
complex sentence
• A complex sentence is one in English in which includes, at minimum, one dependent clause and one independent clause.
should have written it out for her.
2、had better, would rather和不定式连用，表 示劝告或主观上做出选择
• --Not really, my dear. You’d better stay home for another day or two.
• The Complex Sentence：
1)The Attributive Clause 2)The Adverbial Clause 3)The Noun Clause
2、谓语
• 简单谓语 • 复合谓语 • 并列谓语 • 双重谓语
复合谓语
• 第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词 不定式等构成的复合谓语。
（＝She was a shy girl when she left and a young mother when she returned．）
3．动词＋介词短语 He died in despair．
• it contains only one subject and one predicate, and is devoid of any subordinate or dependent clauses.
A compound sentence
• a sentence made up of two independent clauses (or complete sentences) connected to one another with a coordinating conjunction.
C. putting
D. having put
• I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.
A. paid
B. paying
C. to pay
D. having paid
Double Predicate
• 某些实意动词可兼作系动词，在句中具有既表行 为又表状态的双重作用。这种有双重作用的谓语 我们称之为双重谓语（Double Predicate）
• 第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。
第一种
1、情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式
• If there were no examination, we should have a much happier time at school.
• Where is my pen? I must have lost it. • I told Sally how to get here, but I perhaps
并列谓语 Compound Predicate
• She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A. put
B. to put
一、双重谓语的形式与特点：
基本形式：行为动词＋表语（说明主语从事该 行为时所处的状态），用作双重谓语的动词多 为那些表示位置移动变化的行为动词。如： return，leave， go，come，arrive， start等。其具体的结构形式主要有以下几种：
1．动词＋形容词 1）He left this morning very gay． ＝He was very gay when he left this morning． 2）She lay there motionless.
（＝He was in despair when he died．）
4．动词＋分词（短语） They lay there chatting．
（＝They were chatting when they lay there．）
5.动词＋what从句
He returned home what he had always been． (＝He was what he had always been when he returned home．) 回家时，他还是老样子。
Lecture One
English Grammar 句子和句子结构
1. sentence
• Simple sentence • Compound sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ntence • Complex sentence
e.g. • What he said is not true.
What is a simple sentence?
3、be going to, be to, be about to, be able to, be likely to, have to, happen to, seem to, appear to, used to等结构和不定式连用
第二种
由系动词(link verb)和表语(predicative)组成， 表示主语的状态、性质、地位等等。 be, remain, keep, continue, lie, stand, sit, hold, get, become, get, grow, come, go, run, fall, turn, turn out, seem, appear, feel, smell, taste, sound。
• Coordinating conjunctions are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. e.g. Joe waited for the train, but the train was late.
complex sentence
• A complex sentence is one in English in which includes, at minimum, one dependent clause and one independent clause.
should have written it out for her.
2、had better, would rather和不定式连用，表 示劝告或主观上做出选择
• --Not really, my dear. You’d better stay home for another day or two.
• The Complex Sentence：
1)The Attributive Clause 2)The Adverbial Clause 3)The Noun Clause
2、谓语
• 简单谓语 • 复合谓语 • 并列谓语 • 双重谓语
复合谓语
• 第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词 不定式等构成的复合谓语。