职称英语综合类C级-69
职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及答案
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试卷第1部分：词汇选项(第l-15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线。
请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 We had trouble finding a pure water supply．A typicalB completeC clearD clean2 Keep your passport in a secure place．A safeB specialC goodD different3 Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early．A selectedB operatedC discoveredD developed4 0n the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers．A wildB falseC freshD lovely5 The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapers．A onlyB reaIC mainD practical6 I'd Iike to withdraw ￡500 from my current account．A leaveB payC putD draw7 He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia．A gradualB directC regularD occasional8 She only needs a minute amount of money．A smallB certainC fairD full9 “What do you mean by that?”Paul asked sharply．A helplesslyB politelyC quicklyD critically10 Did she accept his research proposal?A invitationB planC offerD view11 The city centre was wiped out by the bomb．A coveredB reducedC destroyedD moved12 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious．A needB loveC hateD pity1 / 1113 A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy．A watchedB shoutedC walkedD gathered14 He inspired many young people to take up the sport．A allowedB encouragedC calledD advised15 The storm caused severe damage．A seriousB physicalC accidentalD environmental第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题.每题l分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息.请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Brotherly LoveAdidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for overhalf a century．Since l928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes．World Cup-winning footballheroes．Muhammad Ali.hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world．But the storyof these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany．Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker．They loved sport but complainedthat they could never find comfortable shoes to play in．Rudolph always said, You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with. So they started making their own．In l920 Adolph made the first pair of athletic shoes with spikes(钉)，produced on the Dasslers' kitchen table．On lst July l924 they formed a shoe company，Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked togetherfor many years．The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletesat the l928 and l932 Olympic Games．But in l948 the brothers argued．No one knows exactly what happened，but family membershave suggested that the argument was about money or women．The result was that Adolph left the company．His nickname was Adi．and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas．Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too．At first hewanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma，after the wild cat．The famous Puma logoof the jumping cat has hardly changed since．After the big split of l948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years．Both companies were for many2 / 11years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma．A hip hop group, Run DMC，has even written a song called “My Adidas”and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company．The terrible family argument should really be forgotten，but ever since it happened，over sixty years ago．the town has been split into two．Even now，some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other．16 Adidas and Puma started to make sports shoes at the end of the l9th century．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The brothers' father was a ball maker．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The brothers first made sports shoes at home．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The brothers provided sports shoes for the l924 Olympic Games．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The brothers decided to start up their separate companies after the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Nike sells more shoes than Adidas．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People in the town have now forgotten the argument．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题l分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项.Who Built Giza's Pyramids(金字塔)?1 For centuries，the pyramids of Giza have been timeless symbols of Egyptian culture．Butwho actually built them? For years，we did not know for sure．But archeologists(考古学家) recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids．Close by．there was also a cemetery(墓地)where pyramid builders were buried．From studying these places，archeologists can now confirm that the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners．Ordinary Egyptians built them．3 / 112 It took about eighty years to build the pyramids．According to archeologists．about20,000-30,000 people were involved in completing the task．The workers had different roles．Some dug up the rock．some moved it，and some shaped it into blocks．People also worked on different teams. each with its own name．On a wall in Khufu's Great Pyramid，for example，a group of workers wrote “Fnends of Khufu．”Teams often competed to do a job faster．3 Life for these workers was hard．“We can see that in their skeletons(骨架).”says Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din．a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery．The bones show signsof arthritis(关节炎)，which developed from carrying heavy things for a long time．Archeologists have also found many female skeletons in the village and cemetery．The damage to their bones is similar to the men's．Their lives may have been even tougher：male workers lived to age 40—45．but women to only 30—35．However, workers usually had enough food．and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt．4 The work was challenging, but laborers were proud of their work．“It's because they werenot just building the tomb of their king.”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass．“They were building Egypt．It was a national project．and everyone was a participant．”23 Paragraph l24 Paragraph 225 Paragraph 326 Paragraph 4A Pyramid builders' tough livesB An important national projectC Female pyramid builders：the challengesD Female pyramid builders' jobE Builders of the pyramidsF Egyptian salves27 The pyramids of Giza were built .28 To build the pyramids，the workers had different roles and worked .29 Both men and women workers suffered from arthritis which developed .30 The pyramid builders were proud .A by foreignersB of their workC by ordinary Egyptians4 / 11D on different teamsE of their kingF from taking heavy things第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)．下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容，为每题确定l个最佳选项.第一篇The Changing Middle ClassThe United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation．However，middle class is not a real designation，nor does it carry privileges(特权)．It is more of a perception，which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War Ⅱ．The economy was growing，more and more people owned their own homes．workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one．Successful people enjoyed upward social mobility．They may have started out poor, but they could become rich．Successful people also found that they had greater geographic mobility．In other words．they found themselves moving to and living in a variety of places．The middle class collectively holds several values and principles．One strong value is theneed to earn enough money to feel that one can determine one's own economic fate．In addition，middle-class morality(道德观)embraces principles of individual responsibility，importance of family, obligations to others, and believing in something outside oneself．But in the l990s those in the middle class found that there was a price for success．AU.S.News & World Report survey in l994 indicated that 75 percent of Americans believed thatmiddle-class families could no longer make ends meet．Both spouses(配偶)now worked，as did some of the children，long commutes(通勤)became routine，the need for child care put strains on the family．and public schools were not as good as they once were．Members of the middle class were no longer financing their lifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat(透支)．The understanding of just what middle class meant was changing．31 This passage gives information about .A an individualB a social and economic groupC a political organizationD a government department32 In the years after World War Ⅱ, the middle class were .A overburdened and in debtB hard working and doubtful5 / 11C happy and full of hopeD young and upset33 One important middle-class value is that .A people should always have funB children should believe in themselvesC debt is nothing to worry aboutD they should earn enough to finance their lifestyles34 In the second paragraph, the word “collectively”means .A commonlyB hesitatinglyC unknowinglyD weakly35 The l994 survey showed most Americans thought the middle class .A took pleasure in raising childrenB had a regular journey to workC could not earn enough money to maintain their lifestylesD could easily maintain their lifestyles第二篇Puerto Rican Cuisine(菜肴)Puerto Rico, a Caribbean (加勒比海区) island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty,has a cuisine all its own. Immigration(移民) to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents (啮齿动物), fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has beenheavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for - coffee, coconuts, and oranges - was actually imported by foreigners to the island.6 / 11A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy(辛辣的). It's true that chili peppers are popular。
职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)
XX年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)It is monly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no limits. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job，whether in a kitchen or in a theatre. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a respected grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability，education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy （婴儿期） on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong （一生的） process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral （根本的）part of one#39;s entire life.Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific，formalized process， whose general pattern varies littlefrom one setting to the next. Throughout a country，children arrive at school at approximately the same time，take assigned （指定的） seats， are taught by an adult，use similar textbooks， do homework， take exams， and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned， whether they are words or an understanding of the working of government， have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example， high schoolstudents know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in theirmunities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.36 Which of the following is true aording to the author?A School is the place where people get informal education.B Education means schooling.C Education can be both formal and informal.D Going to school is the only way to receive education.37 Education is different from schooling in thatA the former is predictable while the latter is not.B the former is specific while the latter is not.C the former is a formalized process while the latteris not.D the former is more open-ended and all-inclusive than the latter.38 When does education begin?A Before one enters school.B After one enters school.C After one graduates from college.D After one retires from work.39 The fact that children arrive at school at about the same time shows thatA schooling imposes a lot of strain on the students.B schooling has a clear boundary.C schooling follows more or less the same pattern.D schooling includes different aspects of learning.40 What is the author#39;s attitude toward schooling?A Positive.B Negative.C Neutral （中立的）。
2009年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2009年职称英语（综合类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I’d very much like to know what your( aim) in life is.A．thoughtB．ideaC．goalD．plan正确答案：C解析：划线词意为“目标，目的；瞄准”，与C项(目标，努力的对象)意思相近，又如：With the goal set，the problem became how to achieve that goal．目标确定之后问题就是如何去实现这个目标。
A项意为“想法，观点；意向，意图”，如：Why do you hide your thoughts from me?你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法?B项与A 项为近义词，也有“想法，主意”的意思，如：The firm’s directors quickly approved t2．The policemen acted quickly because lives were (at stake).A．in dangerB．in difficultyC．in despairD．out of control正确答案：A解析：划线部分为固定词组，意思是“在危急关头；成问题的”，属于介词短语形式，各选项中只有A项可表示此意，in danger表示“有……的危险，在危险之中”，如：The sick man is in danger of death．这位病人有死亡的危险。
B 项意为“处于困境，在困难中”，如：When you are in difficulty，you may ask for her help．你有困难时，可以找她帮忙。
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类C级)
2020年职称英语考试真题及答案(综合类C级)US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)this week at the United Nations. (46)2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States，last year. (47)3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. (48)It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.4 (49) The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year.5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. (50)A Tobacco stocks also perked up as investions discouried fears ** of from the US.B So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it.C The impact of the treaty could be huge.D Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies.E The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs.F The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions.参考答案：FDECB。
2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2020年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearlyvisible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, y ou must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.。
职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(C级)试题考试试题、答案及题解8第2部分：阅读判断16 BIreland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005…．爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方，……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是：在长达2005年里，爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此，不对。
17 C题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security)，但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A题干说的是：在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C题干说的是：在津巴布韦，家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A题干说的是：爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B题干说的是：评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的：The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do．该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此，不对。
22 B题干说的是：美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23 F Birth(出生)。
第二段是这么说的：Lauder 1908年出生在纽约的昆斯区，她的母亲是匈牙利人，父亲是捷克人。
24 AEarly Career(早年生涯)。
第三段是这么说的：Lander卖给美容院和宾馆她叔叔John Schotz开发的护肤产品开始了她的从商生涯。
25 CProducts(产品)。
第四段讲的都是化妆品。
26 ECosmetics Empress(化妆品皇后)。
2012年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案
2012年职称英语综合类C级真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】：C2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected earlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】：D3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】：C4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】：A5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in AustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】：B6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】：D7、We had trouble finding a pure water supplyA.typicalpleteC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】：C8、“What do you mean by that”Paul asked sharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】：A9、She only needs a minute amount of moneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】：D10、Keep your passport in a secure placeA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】：C11、He inspired many young people to take up the sportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】：A12、Did she accept his research proposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【参考答案】：B13、The city centre was wiped out by the bombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】：B14、I’d like to withdraw 500 from my current accountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】：D15、The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2016年职称英语(综合类)C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年职称英语（综合类）C级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．We are aware of the potential problems.A．possibleB．globalC．ongoingD．central正确答案：A解析：句意：我们意识到了潜在的问题。
potential意为“潜在的，可能存在的”，与possible(可能的)意思相近。
global意为“全球的”；ongoing意为“不间断的”；central意为“中心的”，均排除。
2．We must get to the root of the problem.A．approachB．heartC．causeD．solution正确答案：C解析：句意：我们一定得对这个问题追根究底。
root意为“根源，根本”，与cause(起因，源头)意思相近。
approach意为“方式”；heart意为“心脏”；solution 意为“解决办法”，均排除。
3．Class sizes will increase under the new scheme.A．directionB．contextC．systemD．environment正确答案：C解析：句意：新体制下，班级规模将会扩大。
scheme意为“方案，计划”，与system(体制，制度)意思相近。
direction意为“方向；context意为“环境，上下文”；environment意为“环境”，均排除。
4．All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.B．out of controlC．between equalsD．in particular正确答案：A解析：句意：海边100米以内的房屋都有遭遇洪水的危险。
02年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1~15题；每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案个位置上。
1 It is ridiculous to dispute about such things．A frighteningB shockingC foolishD amusing2 It was obvious that she was not going home．A probableB necessaryC possibleD evident3 He replied that this was absolutely impossible．A statedB saidC answeredD claimed4 He confesses that he has done it.A admitsB a11egesC agreesD answers5 He lacked the strength to deal with al1these problems.A cope withB talk aboutC copy downD think of6 He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck.A tookB boughtC showedD made7 Foreign money can be converted into the local currency at this baak．A writtenB reportedC movedD changed8 He looks like a crazy man．A madB patientC lazyD happy9 We cannot permit such conduct.A movementB wordsC behaviorD principle10 She started to clean the kitchen.A stoppedB keptC continuedD began11 John talked over the new job ofier with his wife．A acceptedB mentionedC discussedD rejected12 l rarely wear a raraincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A seldomB continuouslyC normallyD usually13 We explored the possibility of closer trade links at the conference.A rejectedB postponedC proposedD investigated14 He often finds fault with my work.A praisesB criticizesC evaluatesD talksabout15 They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A completeB determineC so1veD untie第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语综合类C级真题（阅读理解）
职称英语综合类C级真题（阅读理解）职称英语综合类C级真题（阅读理解）第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第一篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We cansupport these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade grown” and “bird friendly.” Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. Butwe’re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth i t.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The f unction of the word “Traditionally” in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____full sunA. insects.B. air.C. birdsD. humans第二篇Across the DesertThe Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendl y environment. During the day it’s very hot,and at night it’s sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006，Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That’s a lo t of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140°F/60°C) during the day, and t he heat made them sick.Their legs and feet hurt. So metimes it was very windy, and they couldn’tsee. One time they got lost. But they didn’t quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.36,The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_____.A. extreme weatherB. remotenessC. vastnessD. salty water37,What does ‘a very big test’in paragraph2 means____.A. A competitive examinationB. A wise decisionC. A real challengeD. A time-saving task38. Kevin, Ray and Charlie_______.A. rested at 5 pm every dayB. took a short break at noonC. started their trip every morningD. didn’t run in the evening39, The three men realized that their trip was finished when they____.A. saw the Red SeaB. found a hotelC. ate up all the foodD. drank all the water40, What’s the reason for the success of their trip?A. They prepared sufficient foodB. They never got lost.C. They developed a good plan.D. They never gave up.第三篇The Value of TearsTears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes used to expressing emotion. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress，but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe.” As Children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions.”Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but th ey repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry，” says? psychotherapist V era Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get usedto expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s bes t to cry in safe,private places, like under the bedcover or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion.” But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better.” And,” she adds,” once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.41, The word ‘film’in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____.A. doorB. pointC. coatD. level42, Crying is useful in that it_____.A. helps you not to explode.B. eases heart attacks.C. makes others comfortableD. cleans your eyes.43, According to Vera Diamond, crying should be___.A. practicedB. repressedC. punishedD. done in public.44,What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A. Hold back your tearsB. Cry in privateC. release your stress with tearsD. Find out the problems45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to release your stressB. Ways to repress your emotion in publicC. How to fight tears in a business situationD. Importance and necessity of crying。
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职称英语综合类C级-69(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.（分数：1.00）A.demand √B.rely onC.prepare forD.create解析：[解析] 本句意思：许多优秀的厨师都坚持用质量最好的烹饪原料。
insist on意为“坚持”，与demand(要求，强求)意思相近。
rely on依靠；prepare for为……做准备；create产生，创造。
2.Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.（分数：1.00）A.crudelyB.rarely √C.originallyD.symbolically解析：[解析] 本句意思：中世纪的时候人们很少用水泥建造房子。
seldom意为“很少，不常”，与rarely(很少，不常)意思相近。
crudely粗糙地，粗野地；originally原来，原创性地；symbolically象征性地。
3.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician .（分数：1.00）A.doctor √B.professorC.physicistD.resident解析：[解析] 本句意思：诗人威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯是新泽西州的一位内科大夫。
physician意为“内科大夫”，与doctor(大夫)意思相近。
professor教授；physicist物理学家；resident居民。
4.He achieved success through hard work.（分数：1.00）A.reactedB.reachedC.attained √D.took解析：[解析] 本句意思：他通过刻苦努力获得了成功。
achieve意为“获得”，与attain(通过努力而获得或达到)意思相近。
react回应，反应；reach达到(不需要努力)；take获得，取得，不与success搭配。
5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union. （分数：1.00）A.strangeB.certain √C.inconsistentD.proper解析：[解析] 本句意思：1861年南方各州看似将不可避免地脱离联盟。
inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然要发生的”，与certain(肯定的，必然的)意思相近。
strange奇怪的；inconsistent不一致的；proper 合适的，得体的。
6.Guests were scared when the bomb explored.（分数：1.00）A.frightened √C.endangeredD.rescued解析：[解析] 本句意思：炸弹的爆炸把客人们吓坏了。
scare意为“使惊吓，使恐惧”，与frighten(使惊恐，使吓得魂不附体)意思相近。
kill使死亡，使丧生；endanger使遭到危险，使遭受损失；rescue营救。
7.I feel regretful about what"s happened.（分数：1.00）A.sorry √B.disappointedC.shamefulD.disheartened解析：[解析] 本句意思：我对已经发生的事情感到很懊悔。
regretful意为“懊悔的，遗憾的”，与sorry(遗憾的)意思相近。
disappointed失望的；shameful可耻的，不体面的；disheartened沮丧的。
8.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias .（分数：1.00）A.immediatelyB.correctlyC.fairly √D.carefully解析：[解析] 本句意思：全班同学的试卷的批改都是很公正的。
without bias意为“公平地，公正地”，与fairly(公正地)意思相近。
immediately直接地；correctly得体地，正确地；carefully认真地，仔细地。
9.John removed his overcoat.（分数：1.00）A.took awayB.left asideC.took off √D.washed off解析：[解析] 本句意思：约翰脱掉了他的外套。
remove意为“脱掉，去掉”，与take off(脱掉，拿下)意思相近。
take away拿去，剥夺；leave aside搁置；wash off把……洗掉。
10.We were all there when the accident occurred .（分数：1.00）A.happened √B.brokeC.spreadD.appeared解析：[解析] 本句意思：事故发生的时候我们都在现场。
occur意为“发生”，与happen(发生)意思相近。
break打碎，打断；spread散布，传播；appear出现。
11.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.（分数：1.00）A.doB.achieveC.improveD.finish √解析：[解析] 本句意思：完成这项工作花了我一周的时间。
complete意为“完成”，与finish(完成)意思相近。
do做；achieve取得，获得；improve提高。
12.The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.（分数：1.00）B.problemC.titleD.topic √解析：[解析] 本句意思：在英国，天气是人们谈话时的一贯话题。
subject意为“话题”，与topic(主题，话题)意思相近。
question问题；problem疑难问题；title标题。
13.It is a poem that celebrates the joys of love.（分数：1.00）A.hatesB.praises √C.annoysD.shocks解析：[解析] 本句意思：这是一首赞扬爱之喜悦的诗歌。
celebrate意为“赞扬，赞美”，与praise(赞美，赞扬)意思相近。
hate讨厌；annoy使恼怒；shock使震惊。
14.Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.（分数：1.00）A.eatB.cookC.freezeD.keep √解析：[解析] 本句意思：在古代，人们就已经发现了各种保存肉类的方法。
preserve意为“保存”，与keep(保存)意思相近。
eat吃；cook烹调；freeze冷冻。
15.Manufacturers report a big drop in new orders.（分数：1.00）A.fall √B.recoveryC.admirationD.notice解析：[解析] 本句意思：生产商报告说新订单大幅减少。
drop意为“减少，下降”，与fall(下降)意思相近。
recovery恢复，复原；admiration赞扬，钦佩；notice注意，布告。
二、第2部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)When We Are AsleepEveryone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams, though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours" sleep, an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳动物) studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In"normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid" (清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.（分数：7.00）(1).Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.（分数：1.00）A.Right √B.WrongC.Not mentioned解析：[解析] 由文章第一段第一句话“Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely.”可知，每个人都会做梦，但是有些人从来都记不起来他们的梦，或者说很少记得。