2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：和谐
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：喝茶
大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面为大家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译练习题：喝茶在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。
也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
参考译文Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates.难点注释1.汉语形散神聚，英文结构紧凑。
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题(二)
2019年12月英语四级翻译练习题(二)中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。
长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking，wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quiteimportant role in Chinese people''s life for a long time. Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.中国书法Chinese Calligraphy中国书法历史悠久，它不但是汉字的传统书写形式，也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
12月四级翻译
12月四级翻译翻译：愿你温馨过冬，阖家团圆。
祝你度过一个幸福和谐的冬季。
英文翻译：May you have a cozy winter with your family and enjoy a harmonious and happy holiday season.1.我们出去野餐，享受阳光和温暖的天气。
We went out for a picnic, enjoying the sunshine and warm weather.2.这件毛衣非常适合寒冷的天气。
This sweater is perfect for cold weather.3.我们要为家庭成员准备一份特别的圣诞礼物。
We are preparing special Christmas gifts for family members.4.大雪深深地覆盖了街道和建筑物。
Heavy snow covered the streets and buildings deeply.5.我们在冷冷的空气中呼出了白色的雾气。
We breathed out white mist in the cold air.6.在圣诞节前，我们要为家里的圣诞树添置一些新的装饰品。
Before Christmas, we are going to add some new decorations to our Christmas tree at home.7.在寒冷的冬季，一杯热巧克力可以让你温暖整个身体。
In the cold winter, a cup of hot chocolate can warm up your whole body.8.我们要去游览雪山，感受冬季的美景。
We are going to visit snow mountains and appreciate the beauty of winter.9.冬季是我们品尝热火锅的最佳时节。
12月英语四级考试真题试卷
12⽉英语四级考试真题试卷英语四级的题型包括阅读、翻译、听⼒和四个⼤板块，很快到英语四级考试了，很多学⽣都在紧张地刷题中，下⾯⼩编就跟⼤家聊聊关于12⽉英语四级考试真题试卷吧，希望能帮助到⼤家。
2019年12⽉英语四级考试真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend whowants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________t II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)听⼒⾳频MP3⽂件，点击进⼊听⼒真题页⾯Section A News ReportDirections： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The number of male nurses has gone down.B) There is discrimination against male nurses.C) There is a growing shortage of medical personnel.D) The number of nurses has dropped to a record low.2. A) Working conditions.B) Educational system.C) Inadequate pay.D) Cultural bias.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) He fell out of a lifeboat.B) He was almost drowned.C) He lost his way on a beach.D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea.4. A) The lifeboats patrol the area round the clock.B) The beach is a good place to watch the tide.C) The emergency services are efficient.D) The beach is a popular tourist resort.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It climbed 25 storeys at one go.B) It broke into an office room.C) It escaped from a local zoo.D) It became an online star.6. A) Release it into the wild.B) Return it to its owner.C) Send it back to the zoo.D) Give it a physical checkup.7. A) A racoon can perform acts no human can.B) A racoon can climb much higher than a cat.C) The racoon did something no politician could.D) The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.Section B ConversationDirections： In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of eachconversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s willbe spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) She received a bonus unexpectedly.B) She got a well-paying job in a bank.C She received her first monthly salary.D) She got a pay raise for her performance.9. A) Two decades ago.B) Several years ago.C) Just last month.D) Right after graduation.10. A) He sent a small check to his parents.B) He treated his parents to a nice meal.C) He took a few of his friends to a gym.D) He immediately deposited it in a bank.11. A) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.B) Visit her former university campus.C) Buy some professional clothes.D) Budget her salary carefully.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) He has just too many things to attend to.B) He has been overworked recently.C) He has a difficult decision to make.D) He has just quarreled with his girlfriend.13. A) Turn to his girlfriend for assistance.B) Give priority to things more urgent.C) Think twice before making the decision.D) Seek advice from his family and advisor.14. A) His girlfriend does not support his decision.B) He is not particularly keen on the job offered.C) He lacks the money for his doctoral program.D) His parents and advisor have different opinions.15. A)They need time to make preparations.B) They haven't started their careers yet.C) They need to save enough money for it.D) They haven't won their parents' approval.Section C PassageDirections： In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Expressing ideas and opinions freely.B) Enriching social and intellectual lives.C) Acquiring information and professional knowledge.D) Using information to understand and solve problems.17. A) Traveling to different places in the world.B) Playing games that challenge one's mind.C) Improving mind-reading strategies.D) Reading classic scientific literature.18. A) Participate in debates or discussions.B) Expose themselves to different cultures.C) Discard personal biases and prejudices.D) Give others freedom to express themselves.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Why dogs can be faithful friends of humans.B) The nature of relationships between dogs.C) The reason a great many people love dogs.D) How dogs feel about their bonds with humans.20. A) They behave like other animals in many ways.B) They have an unusual sense of responsibility.C) They can respond to humans' questions.D) They can fall in love just like humans.21. A) They stay with one partner for life.B) They have their own joys and sorrows.C) They experience true romantic love.D) They help humans in various ways.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) A rare animal.B) A historical site.C) A cow bone.D) A precious stone.23. A) Dating it.B) Preserving it.C) Measuring it.D) Identifying it.24. A) The channel needs to interview the boy.B) The boy should have called an expert.C) The boy's family had acted correctly.D) The site should have been protected.25. A) Conduct a more detailed search.B) Ask the university to reward Jude.C) Search for similar fossils elsewhere.D) Seek additional funds for the search.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passagewith ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You maynot use any of the words in the bank more than once.Finally, some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sickpassenger, you are unlikely to get sick. That is the __26__ of a new study that lookedat how respiratory (呼吸道) viruses __27__ on airplanes. Researchers found that onlypeople who were seated in the same row as a passenger with the flu, for example -- orone row in front of or behind that individual -- had a high risk of catching the illness. Allother passengers had only a very __28__ chance of getting sick, according to thefindings. Media reports have not necessarily presented __29__ information about the riskof getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore, these new findings should helpairplane passengers to feel less __30__ to catching respiratory infections while travelingby air.Prior to the new study, little was known about the risks of getting __31__ infected bycommon respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane, theresearchers said. So, to __32__ the risks of infection, the study team flew on 10 different __33__ in the U.S. during the flu season. The researchers found thatpassengers sitting within two seats on __34__ side of a person infected with the flu, aswell as those sitting one row in front of or behind this individual, had about an 80 percent chance of getting sick. But other passengers were __35__ safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.A) accurateB) conclusionC) directlyD) eitherE) evaluateF) explorationsG) flightsH) largelyI) nearbyJ) respondK) slimL) spreadM) summitN) vividlyO) vulnerableSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphsIdentify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose aparagraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Is Breakfast Really the Most Important Meal of the Day?A) Along with old classics like "carrots give you night vision" and "Santa doesn't bringtoys to misbehaving children", one of the most well-worn phrases of tired parentseverywhere is that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Many of us grow upbelieving that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults inthe UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British Dietetic Association, and aroundthree-quarters of Americans.B) "The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair through the night," explains diet specialist Sarah Elder. "Eating a balanced breakfast helps to up our energy, as well as make up for protein and calcium used throughout the night." But there'swidespread disagreement over whether breakfast should keep its top spot in thehierarchy (等级) of meals. There have been concerns around the sugar content of cerealand the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research -- and even one claimfrom an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".C) What's the reality? Is breakfast a necessary start to the day or a marketing tactic bycereal companies? The most researched aspect of breakfast(and breakfast-skipping) hasbeen its links to obesity. Scientists have different theories as to why there's arelationship between the two. In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largestmeal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index (BMI) than those whoate a large lunch or dinner. The researchers argued that breakfast helps reduce dailycalorie intake and improve the quality of our diet -- since breakfast foods are oftenhigher in fibre and nutrients.D) But as with any study of this kind, it was unclear if that was the cause -- or ifbreakfast-skippers were just more likely to be overweight to begin with. To find out, researchers designed a study in which 52 obese women took part in a 12-week weightloss programme. All had the same number of calories over the day, but half hadbreakfast, while the other half did not. What they found was that it wasn't breakfast itselfthat caused the participants to lose weight: it was changing their normal routine.E) If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss, why is there a link betweenobesity and breakfast-skipping? Alexandra Johnstone, professor of appetite research atthe University of Aberdeen, argues that it may simply be because breakfast-skippershave been found to be less knowledgeable about nutrition and health. "There are a lotof studies on the relationship between breakfast eating and possible health outcomes, but this may be because those who eat breakfast choose to habitually have health-enhancing behaviours such as regular exercise and not smoking," she says.F) A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast andweight management concluded there is "limited evidence" supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence isrequired before breakfast recommendations can be used to help prevent obesity.G) Researches from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen are halfwaythrough research looking into the mechanisms behind how the time we eat influencesbody weight. Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weightcontrol. Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight. Skipping breakfasthas been associated with a 27% increased risk of heart disease, a 21% higher risk oftype 2 diabetes in men, and a 20% higher risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Onereason may be breakfast's nutritional value -- partly because cereal is fortified (增加营养价值) with vitamins. In one study on the breakfast habits of 1,600 young people in theUK, researchers found that the fibre and micronutrient intake was better in those whohad breakfast regularly. There have been similar findings in Australia, Brazil, Canada andthe US.H) Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentrationand language use.A review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improvememory, though the effects on other brainfunctions were inconclusive. However, oneof the review's researchers, Mary Beth Spitznagel, says there is "reasonable" evidencebreakfast does improve concentration -- there just needs to be more research. "Lookingat studies that tested concentration, the number of studies showing a benefit wasexactly the same as the number that found no benefit," she says. "And no studies foundthat eating breakfast was bad for concentration."I) What's most important, some argue, is what we eat for breakfast. High-proteinbreakfasts have been found particularly effective in reducing the longing for food andconsumption later in the day, according to research by the Australian CommonwealthScientific and Industrial Research Organisation. While cereal remains a firm favouriteamong breakfast consumers in the UK and US, a recent investigation into the sugarcontent of 'adult' breakfast cereals found that some cereals contain more than three-quarters of the recommended daily amount of free sugars in each portion, and sugarwas the second or third highest ingredient in cereals.J) But some research suggests if we're going to eat sugary foods, it's best to do it early. One study recruited 200 obese adults to take part in a 16-week-long diet, where halfadded dessert to their breakfast, and half didn't. Those who added dessert lost anaverage of 40 pounds more -- however, the study was unable to show the long-termeffects. A review of 54 studies found that there is no consensus yet on what type ofbreakfast is healthier, and concluded that the type of breakfast doesn't matter as muchas simply eating something.K) While there's no conclusive evidence on exactly what we should be eating andwhen, the consensus is that we should listen to our own bodies and eat when we'rehungry. "Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up," Johnstone says. "Each body starts the day differently -- and those individual differencesneed to be researched more closely," Spitznagel says. "A balanced breakfast is reallyhelpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave bloodsugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels," saysElder. "Breakfast isn't the only meal we should be getting right."36. According to one professor, obesity is related to a lack of basic awareness ofnutrition and health.37. Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food atbreakfast.38. Opinions differ as to whether breakfast is the most important meal of the day.39. It has been found that not cating breakfast is related to the incidence of certaindiseases in some countries.40. Researchers found it was a change in eating habits rather than breakfast itself thatinduced weight loss.41. To keep oneself healthy, eating breakfast is more important than choosing what toeat.42. It is widely considered wrong not to eat breakfast.43. More research is needed to prove that breakfast is related to weight loss or foodintake.44. Pecople who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritionalintake.45. Many studies reveal that eating breakfast helps people memorise and concentrate.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage isread for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passageis read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact wordsyou have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you shouldcheck what you have written.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014. Textbookpublisher Pearson is the largest publisher -- of any kind -- in the world.It costs about $1 million to create a new textbook. A freshman textbook will have dozensof contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expertreviewers and classroom testers. Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors andstudents in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educationalresources, simply do not. This connection happens not only by means of collaborativedevelopment, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decideontheir textbooks and curricula for the coming year.It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to studentsrenting or buying used print textbooks. But this can be chalked up to the excessivelyhigh cost of their books -- which has increased over 1,000 percent since 1977. Arestructuring of the textbook industry may well be in order. But this does not mean theend of the textbook itself.While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or lifeless. Forexample, over the centuries, they have simulated (模拟) dialogues in a number of ways. From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for studentsto answer inductively (归纳性地). That means students are asked to use their individualexperience to come up with answers to general questions. Today's psychology texts, forexample, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?" while ones inphysics say: "How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers, something like an onion." For an activelearner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience. Readers proceed attheir own pace. They "customize" their books by engaging with different layers andlinkages. Highlighting, Post-It notes, dog-ears and other techniques allow for furthercustomization that students value in print books over digital forms of books.46. What does the passage say about open educational resources?A) They contribute to teaching as much as to learning.B) They don't profit as much as traditional textbooks do.C) They can't connect professors and students as textbooks do.D) They compete fercely for customers with textbook producers.47. What is the main cause of the publishers' losses?A) Failure to meet student need.B) Industry restructuring.C) Emergence of e-books.D) Flling sales.48. What does the textbook industry need to do?A) Reform its structures.B) Cut its retail prices.C) Find replacements for printed textbooks.D) Change its business strategy periodically.49. What are students expected to do in the learning process?A) Think carefully before answering each question.B) Ask questions based on their own understanding.C) Answer questions using their personal experience.D) Give answers showing their respective personality.50. What do experts say about students using textbooks?A) They can digitalize the prints easily.B) They can leam in an interactive way.C) They can purchase custonized versions.D) They can adapt the material themselves.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them intotwo distinct groups: one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food tomake its energy. Well, those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of asea slug (海蛞蝓) that's truly half animal and halfplant. It's pretty incredible how it hasmanaged to hijack the genes of the algae (藻类) on which it feeds.The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pigment (⾊素) in plants thatcaptures energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their body. The termkleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hijacked genes to create nutrientsfrom sunlight. And so far, this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be trulyconsidered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors. Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able tocreate energy from sunlight.In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their futuregenerations. Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, thoughthey can't generate energy from sunlight until they've eaten enough algae to steal thenecessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own."There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell," says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida. "And yet here, they do. Theyallow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition. So if something happens to theirfood source, they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to eat."The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to ninemonths without having to eat any food. They get all their nutritional needs met by thegenes that they've hijacked from the algae.51. What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?A) It looks like both a plant and an animal.B) It converts some sea animals into plants.C) It lives half on animals and half on plants.D) It gets energy from both food and sunlight.52. What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?A) The genes it captures from the sea plant algae.B) The mechanism by which it conserves energy.C) The nutrients it hjacks from other species.D) The green pigment it inberits from its ancestors.53. What does the author say about baby sea slugs?A) They can live without sunlight for a long time.B) They can absorb sunlight right after their birth.C) They can survive without algac for quite some time.D) They can produce chlorophyl on their own.54. What does Sidney Pierce say about genes fom an alga?A) They are stolen from animals like the sea slug.B) They can't function unless exposed to sunlight.C) They don't usually function inside animal cells.D) They can readily be converted to sca slug gencs.55. What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?A) They behave the way most plant species do.B) They can survive for months without eating.C) They will turn into plants when they mature.D) They will starve to death without sunlight.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto English. You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet 2.中国的家庭观念与其传统有关。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译热点话题练习题三
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译热点话题练习题三英语四级翻译参考译文：China is facing the developed world's problems of an ageing population and low birth rate.These problems havetaken on even more urgency in the business community.The founding generation is getting older but having greatdifficulty persuading their children to carry on their legacy and keep their business running.Putting in place a clear and effective succession plan is a headache for family-run businesses.While there are many reasons to explain such reluctance,the deterioration in the business environment has been proven to be one of the main factors.1.中国正面临着人口老龄化和低出生率这些发达国家拥有的问题：“面临着”可用face表示,“面临着…的问题”可译为facethe problem of;“人口老龄化既可译为populationageing,也可译为an ageing population。
“发达国家拥有的问题”可用the developed world's problem of表示。
2.创业的一代人正在老去，但他们很难说服自己的孩子来继承遗产,继续经营他们的企业：“老去”即“变老”，可译getolder。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：空巢老人
大学英语四级翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面为大家整理了英语四级翻译练习题库，希望对大家的备考有帮助。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译练习题：空巢老人通常情况下，“空巢老人(emptynester)”是指子女离家后的中老年人。
如今，随着社会老龄化程度的加深，空巢老人越来越多，已经成为～个不容忽视的社会问题(social issue)。
同时它也导致了另一个问题——家庭空巢综合征(syndrome)的产生，是指当子女由于工作、学习、结婚等原因而离家后，独守空巢的中老年人因此而产生的心理失调症状。
汉译英：Typically, "empty nester" refers to the middle-aged and elderly people whose children have left home. Nowadays, along with the advance of aging of the society, there are more and more empty nesters, which have become a social issue that cannot be ignored. At the same time, it also leads another problem--empty nest syndrome--a psychological disorder the middle-aged and elderly people suffered, which is caused by the absence of their children who move out of home due to work, study, marriage and so on.2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库1。
2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文
2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文同学们期盼了很久的2019年12月大学英语四级考试正式结束了，希望各位在备考过程中积累的知识得到了充分发挥。
此次考试的写作话题比较中规中矩，但各位要注意，我们需要写的是应用文中的信件，所以格式不能出错。
关于推荐学习汉语的大学，内容上和文化、或地域优势挂钩都可以。
文都网校四六级老师现将四级写作（第一套）的参考范文及译文供大家参考。
【题目要求】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letterto a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝：得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语，我很高兴。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：互联网
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：互联网请将下面这段话翻译成英文：互联网在很多方面都对社会有积极影响。
它为人们提供了更多的交流机会,简化了处理事情的方法，提供了巨大的便利、更快的处理速度和和更多的选择。
所有这些都节省了人们更多的时间，来做更多其他事情。
不过，互联网在某种水准上也有一些负面影响。
沟通的质量下降了，人们也变得没有耐心，因为他们习惯于即时的满足，而且上网本身也占用了大量时间。
参考译文：In many ways the Internet has had a positive effect on society.It has provided people with more communication chances,simplified methods of handling tasks,offered huge convenience,faster speed of processing and more options.Allof these enable people to save more time to do more other things.Yet,the Internet has some negative effects to acertain extent.The quality of communication has declined and people have become impatient because they have been accustomed to instant satisfaction,and using the Internetalso takes up a lot of time.1.它为人们提供了更多的交流机会：翻译为It hasprovided people with more communicationchances。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译热点话题练习题一
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译热点话题练习题一英语四级翻译话题材料：请将下面这段话翻译成英文：“剩女(leftover women)”这个词被用来指那些在二十八九岁，甚至更大年龄仍未结婚的女性。
有些人认为“剩女”是需要认真对待的社会力量,而另一些人则主张这个词应被视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”。
据2010年的中国婚姻调查 (Chinese National Marriage Survey)报道，90%的男人认为女人应该在27岁之前结婚。
在中国，绝大部分“剩女”都是受过良好教育的中产阶级。
跟以前几代人相比，如今的女性更加自由，更能够独立生活。
英语四级翻译参考译文：“Leftover women”is a term that refers to women whoremain unmarried in their late twenties andbeyond.Some people regard leftover women as asocial force to be reckoned with”,while others haveargued that the term should be taken as a positiveterm to mean“successful women”.In a 2010 Chinese National Marriage Survey,it was reportedthat 9 out of 10 men believe that women should be married before they are 27 years old.InChina leftover women are mostly well-educated middle class.Women today are more free andable to live independently in comparison to previous generations.1.有些人认为“剩女”是需要认真对待的社会力量，而另一些人则主张这个词应被视为褒义词，意思是“成功女性”：“认为…是”有多种译法，可译为regard…as,consider…as等，而句中的“被视为”同样也有多种表达方式，如be seen as,be taken as或be regardedas等等，使用时注意掌握。
2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：四合院
2019 年12 月大学英语四级翻译练习题：四合院2018 年12 月大学英语四级翻译练习题库英语四级翻译练习题：四合院四合院(the quadrangle ) 是中国的一种传统合院式住宅。
一个标准的四合院通常由一个庭院及其四周独立的房屋构成。
不同方位的房屋有着不同的名称。
坐北对着庭院入口处的称为正房(main house) ，东西两边的称为厢房(side house) ，坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house) 。
长辈或一家之主住正房，晚辈住厢房。
倒座房能够用作厨房、储物间、客厅或书房。
四合院如今已经成为观光景点，并为世界各地的游客所熟知。
参考翻译：The QuadrangleThe quadrangle is a traditional courtyardresidence in China. A standard quadrangle usuallyconsists of a courtyard with independent housesalong its four sides. Houses in different directionshave their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard 's entrance is called themainhouse; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the onestands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of thehousehold lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. Thereversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. Thequadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over theworld.1. 合院式住宅：译为courtyard residence 即可，其中residence 意为“住宅，民居”。
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2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：和谐
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：和谐
和谐源自人的内心。健康的人格，良好的心态，既关乎个人的身
心和谐，也关乎社会的和谐稳定。一个内心失调、失衡的人，一个心
中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨的人，往往自己会同自己过不去，还会
同周围环境过不去，人生是无法和谐得起来的。心平才能气和，内和
才能外顺。保持身心和谐，我们要以平和之心思考问题，多一点理性、
少一点感性，多一点睿智、少一点混沌，多一点冷静、少一点浮躁，
多一点淡然、少一点痴迷，多一点大度、少一点偏执。
参考答案：
Harmony
Harmony is derived from the inner heart of
people.Wholesome personality and sound mentality are
concerned not only with the harmony of individuals mind and
body,but also with the social harmony and stability.A
mentally disturbed and imbalanced person infatuated with
anxiety ,oppression or even hatred tends to make things
difficult for himself and also finds it difficult to get
along with his surroundings,it is impossible to have harmony
in his life.Only a calm mind can ensure an even temper;and
only the inner harmony can make one get along
smoothly.Therefore,we should think with a calm mind,with more
rationality and less sensitivity,more wit and less
confusion,more calmness and less fickleness,more indifference
and less obsession,more generosity and less prejudice.
考点分析：
一个内心失调、失衡的人，一个心中充溢着焦躁、郁闷甚至仇恨
的人，往往自己会同自己过不去，还会同周围环境过不去，人生是无
法和谐得起来的。
分析：
本句很长，如果译成一个句子，会造成英文太过于复杂，所以把
同前面的意思衔接不是很紧密的部分“人生是无法和谐得起来的”另
起一句。同时注意“同自己过不去”的翻译方法，译成“make things
difficult for himself”。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库