虚拟语态练习题

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初二虚拟语气练习40题

初二虚拟语气练习40题

初二虚拟语气练习40题1. If I ____ a bird, I would fly in the sky every day.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are答案:C。

解析:在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的假设,be动词要用were,不管主语是第几人称。

选项A“am”是一般现在时的形式,不能用于虚拟语气;选项B“was”在现代英语的虚拟语气中,第一、三人称单数也用“were”;选项D“are”是复数形式,不符合虚拟语气的用法。

2. If he had enough money, he ____ a big house.A. will buyB. would buyC. buysD. bought答案:B。

解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句用一般过去时(had),主句要用“would + 动词原形”形式。

选项A“will buy”是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气结构;选项C“buys”是一般现在时;选项D“bought”是一般过去时的陈述语气形式,不是虚拟语气主句的正确形式。

3. If it ____ tomorrow, we would go for a picnic.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. didn't rainD. not rain答案:C。

解析:这是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句用一般过去时表示虚拟。

选项A“don't rain”和选项B“doesn't rain”是一般现在时的否定形式,不能用于这种虚拟语气;选项D“not rain”形式错误。

4. She would be very happy if she ____ the first prize.A. winB. wonC. winsD. will win答案:B。

解析:这是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句中动词要用一般过去式。

选项A“win”是原形,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“wins”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;选项D“will win”是一般将来时形式。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习附答案

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

虚拟语态练习题

虚拟语态练习题

1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A.arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A.would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be12. -- Helen couldn’t go to France after all.--That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go13.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go14. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to the store15. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would16. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be17. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped18. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended19. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive20. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going.(be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokersunhappy. (allow)13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow.(come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)17. It is strange that he so. (think)18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)22. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen)23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)。

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B.were , will tell C .were ,wou ld tell D.am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would + 动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

2.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D .were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐,老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist 坚持,要求,其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3.If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题的含义是如果我是你,我将告诉他们真相,本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句,在虚拟句中,be 用were,主句通常用过去的一种,will 应该用would ,故本题选B。

考点:if 引导的虚拟条件句。

点评:在英文中条件句有两种,一种是真实的条件句,if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时,一种是虚拟的条件句,if 后用过去时,be 用were,在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

初中英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

初中英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

初中英语虚拟语气(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。

与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。

选项B缺少谓语动词。

故选A。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。

2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。

考查虚拟语气。

根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)

高中英语虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。

解析:这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

在虚拟语气中,be动词不管主语是什么人称,一律用were。

A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气语法;B选项was虽然是be的过去式,但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况;D选项be是原形,也不符合语法规则。

2. If he had known the truth, he ______ (not make) such a mistake.A. would not makeB. will not makeC. would not have madeD. should not make答案:C。

解析:这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

从句用had + 过去分词(had known),主句要用would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词。

A选项would not make是与现在事实相反的主句形式;B选项will not make是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气;D选项should not make也不是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句形式。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。

解析:这是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

在这种情况下,从句可以用should + 动词原形,或者were to + 动词原形,或者一般过去时(这里的一般过去时表示的是一种假设的将来情况)。

A选项rains是一般现在时,用于真实条件句;B选项rained虽然是过去式,但在这里如果单独用过去式表达将来不太准确;C选项will rain是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气语法。

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词一律用were,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 通常表示能力,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的虚拟条件句中,had 表示虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性,此处用would 更合适;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案:B。

解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。

A 选项am 用于真实条件句;C 选项was 一般过去时,不用于虚拟语气;D 选项be 形式不对。

4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案:D。

解析:对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句;B 选项could 表示能力,不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法;C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习题(附答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题30题

高一英语虚拟语气情景应用练习题30题1.If I were the president of the school, I __________ make many changes.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中,be 动词用were,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于真实条件句;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称将来时;D 选项should 意思不准确。

所以选B。

2.If my parents gave me more pocket money, I __________ buy a new bike.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,主句用could/would/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 用于真实情况;C 选项may 语气较弱且不常用于虚拟语气;D 选项might 语气比could 更弱。

所以选B。

3.If I had a magic pen, I __________ finish all my homework quickly.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

if 引导对现在虚拟的条件句,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称将来时;D 选项should 意思不准确。

所以选B。

4.If I were good at sports, I __________ join the school basketball team.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。

对现在情况虚拟,主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

高中英语 虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设,所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同,虚拟条件句可分为三种,即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句(1)表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.(2)表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.(3)表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中,为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性,或突出说话人的一种主观愿望,虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if,把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如:Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation, I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be (= If there should be) a drought, what should we do at that time ?2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致,这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如:If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ,thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来,而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如:with,otherwise,without,but for,in that position)、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

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1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.A. as thoughB. even ifC. asD. since2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.A. had broughtB. should have broughtC. broughtD. bring5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. should be6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A.arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.A.would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not11. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock.A. beB. to beC. would beD. shall be12. -- Helen couldn’t go to France after all.--That’s too bad, I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if ___.A. she’s goneB. she’ll goC. she’d goneD. she’d go13.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I ___ an hourbefore the discussion begins.A. goB. shall goC. will goD. would go14. If her husband had not liked the dress ___.A. she would be delightedB. he would get madC. she would have returned itD. she must have taken it back to the store15. If I ___ you, I ___ worry.A. were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC. been/ would haveD. be/ would16. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.A.were/ wereB. shall be/ wereC. should be/ wereD. were/ would be17. If he ___ here, he ___ you.A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helpedB. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped18. If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day.A. were not be/ should attendB. should not/ should have attendC. was not/ would attendD. had not been/ would have attended19. If I ___ the way to New York, I ___.A. knew / would driveB. knew/ will driveC. knew/ would have driveD. had known/ would drive20. But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.A. shouldn’t succeedB. could not have succeedC. will not succeedD. should not have succeeded用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask)2. What do you think would happen if there _____ no light during the days? (be)3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find)4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going.(be, prevent)5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take)6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come)7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be)8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see)9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick)10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make)11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help)12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokersunhappy. (allow)13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow.(come)14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take)15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change)16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help)17. It is strange that he so. (think)18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet)19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move)20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come)21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be)22. If only I to my parents’ advice!(listen)23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope)。

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