被动语态之二特殊句型篇
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
【被动语态强调句型】要点总结
【被动语态强调句型】要点总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done; was/ were going to be done; was/ were about to be done; was/ were to be to done一般将来时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例：The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
被动语态特殊用法总结
被动语态的使用1、当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用被动语态,这时往往不用by 短语。
“Mr、White, the cup with mixture was broken after class、”(只就是告诉老师杯子坏了,不知就是谁弄坏的,或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2、突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。
These records were made by John Denver、The cup was broken by Paul、3、当汉语句子的主语既不就是动作的执行者,也不就是动作的承受者时,这时常用in + 名词作状语,而代替by 短语。
These cars were made in China、15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory、语态转换时要注意的问题1、含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday、/I was given a present on my birthday、如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说:A present was given to me yesterday、注意:一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词to,如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
The cup with mixture was showed to the class、My bike was lent to her、一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词for, 如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。
(完整版)被动语态的几种特殊用法
被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
（完整版）被动语态的几种特殊用法
（完整版）被动语态的几种特殊用法被动语态的几种特殊用法(1)主动形式表示被动意义1)常见的这类动词有：“act，add up，clean，compare，count，cook，draw，fill，iron，keep，let，look，make up，milk，kill，open，photograph，prove，read，sell，smoke，spoil”等。
The window won’t open．(这扇窗户打不开。
)The cow milks well．(这头牛出奶率很高。
)Damp wood will not fire．(湿木不易燃烧。
)She doesn’t photograph well．(她不上相。
)His judgment proved wrong．(他的判断是错的。
)The banana peels easily．(香蕉皮剥起来很容易。
)Flies kill easily in autumn．(秋天苍蝇容易死亡。
)It turned out fine that day．(结果那天天气很好。
)How did his coat catch on a nail? (他的衣服怎么钩到钉子上了?)2)实用动词“need／want／deserve／require +V-ing(动名词)”形式表示被动意义。
My hair needs cutting。
．The bike wants repairing．It doesn’t deserve mentioning．Hamlet is required reading for the course．(《哈姆雷特》为本课程指定读物。
)3)一些固定句型如："be worth doing sth．have/get sth．(sb.)done"，以及to be under(in)+抽象名词等表示被动意义：Beijing is a big city in China and worth visiting．(北京是中国的一个大城市，值得浏览。
被动语态知识点小结
被动语态知识点被动语态知识点：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由动词及物动词的过去分词”构成。
be动词本身无意义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。
1.各时态及含情态动词的被动语态2．被动语态的句式1）各种时态的被动语态句式①肯定句式主语＋be＋过去分词（＋by...）＋其他.如：Tea is produced in many different areas.茶产于许多不同的地区。
②否定句式主语＋be＋not+过去分词（＋by...）＋其他.如：The work won't be finished tomorrow.这项工作明天完成不了。
③一般疑问句式Be＋主语＋过去分词（＋by...）＋其他？常用答语：Yes，he／she／it is.No，he／she／it isn＇t.或Yes,we/you/they are.No, we/you/they aren't.如：Are your shirts made of cotton？你的衬衫是棉质的吗？Yes，they are. 是的，它们是。
No，they aren’t.不，它们不是。
Was the book written in 1977？这本书是1977年写的吗？Yes，it was.是的，它是。
No，it wasn’t.不，它不是④特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋过去分词（＋by...）＋其他？如：When was the telephone invented？电话是什么时候发明的？2）含情态动词的被动语态句式①肯定句式主语＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词（＋by...）＋其他.如：More laws must be made to prevent any possible dangers.必须制定更多的法律来防止任何可能的危险。
被动语态句型
被动语态句型目录一、被动语态的构成二、被动语态的形式1. 被动语态的肯定句2. 被动语态的否定句3. 被动语态的一般疑问句4. 被动语态的特殊疑问句三、主动语态变为被动语态四、被动语态的注意事项1. 适用于被动语态的情况2. 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况3. 被动语态与系表结构的区别【强化训练】语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者，则使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。
被动语态的句子以“be动词+过去分词”的形式来表达。
主动语态变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语，将主动语态的主语变为by短语。
典型例句：Many people speak English.（主动语态）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）（许多人说英语。
）一、被动语态的构成被动语态由“be动词+过去分词”构成，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by...，译为“被/由……”。
其中be动词要根据人称、数和时态发生变化，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
二、被动语态的形式1. 被动语态的肯定句句型：主语+be+过去分词+(by...).The child is well loved by people.（这个孩子很招人喜爱。
）People in the world are influenced by Confucius' thoughts.（世界上的人们受到孔子思想的影响。
）2. 被动语态的否定句句型：主语+be not+过去分词+(by...).Mark Twain isn't known as a great thinker.（马克·吐温并不是作为伟大的思想家而闻名于世。
）The battery wasn't charged yesterday.（电池昨天没有充电。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的特殊情况与应用
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的特殊情况与应用被动语态在英语中是一个非常常见且重要的语法点。
它经常用来描述一个动作的接受者或者受害者，而不是执行者。
在被动语态的基本情况下，我们需要使用"be + 过去分词"的形式构建句子。
然而，在某些情况下，被动语态会存在一些特殊的应用以及使用上的注意事项。
本文将对这些特殊情况进行归纳总结，以及在学习被动语态时需要特别注意的内容。
一、特殊情况1. 直接宾语变主语在被动语态中，直接宾语常常会转变为句子的主语。
通常，我们将及物动词后的宾语作为主语，而将原主语置于介词"by"之后。
例如: Active: They make cars in this factory.Passive: Cars are made in this factory (by them).在以上例子中，"cars"从主动语态中变为了被动语态的主语，而"they"则放在了介词"by"之后。
2. 间接宾语在有间接宾语的情况下，我们通常将间接宾语置于介词"to"之后。
例如:Active: They gave me a book.Passive: I was given a book (by them).在这个例子中，"me"从直接宾语变为了被动语态的主语，并放在了介词"by"之后。
3. 及物动词与介词短语有一些及物动词后面跟着介词短语，当它们转换为被动语态时，介词会移到句子的末尾。
例如:Active: He took care of his brother.Passive: His brother was taken care of (by him).在这个例子中，"of his brother"变为了被动语态中的介词短语，并放在了句子末尾。
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
05Байду номын сангаас
误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态的各种句式课件.ppt
4.其他成分不变。 Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
变被动语态时需要注意的事项: 一变:宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by 跟；
会议因天气的缘故被推迟了。
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时， 通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语， 指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把 指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接 宾语前加to或for。
e.g. My aunt gave me an edictionary yesterday.
I was given an e-dictionary yesterday.
2. 需要突出或强调动作的承受者。
e.g. This dictionary is used by most
students. 这本字典是大多数学生在用的。
四、主动语态变被动语态应注意的问 题 1. 有些短语动词相当于及物动词，
变为被动句时介词或副词不能去 掉。
e.g. They put off the meeting because of the weather. → The meeting was put off because of the weather.
谓语动词变过分，不往前面by 跟 二套:套时态，主被动时态一致 三注意:注意因人称变化而引起的主 谓一致问题
各种时态的被动语态的构成: 一般现在时态:am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时态:was/were+过去分词 一般将来时态:will be+过去分词 am/is/are going to be +过去分词 过去将来时态:would be +过去分词 was/were going to be +过去分词
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中考被动语态-----特殊句型篇 目 录 一.复习被动语态的八种时态 二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态 ㈠简单句的被动语态 ⑴双宾语 ⑵复合宾语 ㈡宾语从句 ㈢祈使句 肯定 否定 ㈣短语动词 (包括动介和动副两种) ㈤情态动词 附：课堂练习学案 内 容 一.复习被动语态的六种时态 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：was／were＋p．p． 一般将来时：shall ／will be ＋p．p． 现在完成时：have ／has been ＋p．p． 现在进行时：am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 过去将来时：should ／would be ＋p．p． （含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词＋be＋p．p．） 小测验： ① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken （2002长沙） ② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells （2002四川眉山） ③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have 二.特殊句型和动词的被动语态 ㈠简单句的被动语态 在这讲开始之前我们先一起复习一下以前学习过的简单句的六种基本结构： 1）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如： John is busy.约翰忙. 2）主 + 动（SV）例如： I work.我工作. 3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如： She studies English.她学英语. English is studied by her. 4）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如： My mother made me a new dress.我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳. I was made a new dress by my mother. a new dress was made for me by my mother. 5）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如： Time would prove me right.时间会证明我是对的. I would be proved right by time.
+VT+O We visited the factory.
The factory was visited by us.
2.双宾语 主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd） 例如：
主动句：I gave Tom a pencil. 被动句①：Tom was given a pencil (by me). 被动句②：A pencil was given ______ Tom (by me).
主动句：I bought Tom a pencil. 被动句①：Tom was bought a pencil (by me). 被动句②：A pencil was bought ______ Tom (by me).
注意：1.由to还是for连接间接宾语的动词 由to连接间接宾语的动词,侧重动作的方向。表示“朝着，向着，对着某人。” 由for连接间接宾语的动词，侧重动作的受益者。表示“为了某人，替某人。” 既可由to也可由 for连接间接宾语的动词 pass, give, show, tell, lend, take; post, return, sell, send, write, bring, throw, feed, read, promise, offer, refuse, teach ,hand, buy, cook, get, sing, make; choose, pick, find, save, order, book ,leave, call, fetch do, get, read, sing, play
2.下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语： ⑴当直接宾语是人称代词（it／them）时.如： The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him.这块手表是李雷的.请把它给他. ⑵当强调间接宾语时.如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.母亲每天都为我们做早饭. ⑶当间接宾语比直接宾语长时.如： On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person.在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人.
3.复合宾语 首先让我们回顾一下以前学习的复合宾语： 英语中,有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,这样意思才完整.宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语.常用句型为： 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语.O+VT+O+OC 可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、介词短语、动词不定式等. 一 . 宾语补足语是名词、形容词、现在分词、介词短语的被动语态。 1.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call, name, think ,make等.如： We call them mooncakes.我们把它们叫作月饼. They are called mooncakes by us. 2.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make, keep, think, find等.如： At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候,我发现汉语很难. At first Chinese was found hard by me. 3. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch, see, hear ,find, keep等.如： In the country, he can hear birds singing.在农村,他能听到鸟儿歌唱. In the country, birds can be heard singing by him. 4. 接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find, keep, take等.如： The boy found his pen on the floor.这个男孩在地板上找到了他的钢笔. His pen was found on the floor by the boy.
二.宾语补足语是动词不定式的被动语态。 动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况： 1）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell, want, ask, wish, teach等.如： Tell him to come here the day after tomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来. He is told to come here the day after tomorrow. 2）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear, see, watch, let, make等.如： He made us laugh.他使我们大笑. We are made to laugh by him. 3）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help.如： She often helps her mother（to）do some housework.她经常帮母亲做家务活. Her mother is often helped （to）do some housework by her.
双宾语和复合宾语的区别: 可用下面方法来判断一个及物动词所带的是双宾语还是复合宾语：如果宾语与其后的成分之间存在着逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,则该动词接的是复合宾语,否则就是双宾语.
㈡宾语从句 带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时，通常用it作为被动句的形式主语，宾语从句则变成了主语从句。此结构有时候可以改为“主语+be+pp+to do”形式。 Eg: People say that water is all around the city. →It’s said that water is all around the city. Water is said to all around the city.
They saw that Tom has got the first place in the exam. ----It is said that Tom has got the first place in the exam. ----Tom is said to have got the first place in the exam.
㈢祈使句 肯定 主动句V+ O :Empty the rubbish bin at once. 被动句Let + O+ Be+ PP: Let the rubbish bin be emptied at once. 否定 主动句Don’t +V+O：Don’t tell the truth to him. 被动句Don’t +let +O+be+PP：Don’t let the truth be told to him.
㈣短语动词 (包括动介和动副两种) 不及物动词不能跟宾语，因此不能用于被动语态，但不及物动词与介词或副词构成的短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有宾语，因而也可以用于被动语态。要注意的是，这样的短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变成被动语态时不可丢掉构成短语的介词或副词，如look at, look for, look after, take care of, take off, send for等。例如： We must take good care of the young trees．(√) The young trees must be taken good care of．(√)
注意：由被动语态形成的动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不需再加by.