2022年高职单招考试英语试卷两套(答案解析)

2022年高职单独招生统一考试英语试卷（一）（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）1. _______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell mostly devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered2. His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with ________.A. possibly the least effortB. the least effort possiblyC. the possible least effortD. the least possible effort3. It _______ to scientists of our time to develop powerful killers of SABS virus.A. has leftB. is leavingC. is leftD. had been left4. The reduced cost _______ worldwide use of the medicine in treating the infectious disease.A. made it possibleB. made possibleC. possibly madeD. possibly made it5. I didn't expect them _______ for me when I arrived there.A. to waitB. to be waitingC. were waitingD. to have waited6. _______ above average height, he had broad shoulders and a deep chest.A. ManB. A manC. To be a manD. Being the man7. As the red roofs of cottages came _______ view, we knew we were not far from our destination.A. forB. toC. withinD. into8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to9. E-mail, as well as telephones, ___ an important part in our daily communication.A. have playedB. are playingC. have been playingD. is playing10. My new computer works ___ the one I bought three years ago.A. ten times as fast asB. ten times fasterC. ten times more thanD. as ten times as11. Alan is a careful driver. but he drives of my friends.（）A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully12.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper（）A. It isB. those areC. one isD. that13. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite（）A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out14. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?（）Is it disturbing you?Take it easy. B. I’m sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends15. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the（）differences without noticing the many similarities.paredB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared16. It was in ____ friendly a way that he talked with us.( )A. such ifB. how hasC. too goD. so17. _____ you’re trying to do is really too difficult for you.( )A. What isB. That areC. Who areD. If is18. He acted ____ nothing had happened to him.( )A. as isB. if isC. as if C. whom was19. A bridge was built _____ the river.( )A. on oneB. at isC. overD. above20. You can ____my surprise when I heard the news.( )A. think indB. suppose isC. guess oneD. imagine二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1. 她一定是哭过了，这从她的眼睛可以看出来。

（which 引导的定语从句）2．尽管他年纪大了，他从不放弃学习英语。

（in spite of）3．明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么。

（the first problem…is…）4．不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。

（分词作状语）5. 直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了。

（Not until）三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共20分)阅读理解（一）Culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad. Usually , there are five phases ( or stages ) of culture shock.During the first few days of a person's stay in a new country , everything usually goes fairly smoothly.The newcomer is excited aboutbeing in a new place.This frst stage of culture shock is called the"honeymoon phase". Unfortunately , this often comes to an end fairly soon.The second stage of culture shock is known as the"rejection (排斥) phase".The newcomer starts to reject the foreign country ,complaining about and noticing only the bad things.At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays , or gets weaker and goes home.If you don't get through stage two successfully ，you may find yourself moving into stage three:the"regression phase".The word"regression" means moving backward.In this phase , you spend much time speaking your own language , watching DVD fromyour home country , eating food from home.If you get through the third stage sucessfully ( or miss it completely ) you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock."recovery phase".In this stage you become more comnfortable with the language and the customs of the foreign country.Much later, you may find yourself entering the fifth phase. It is called "return culture shock' and occurs when you return home. You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are in a foreign country, and when you get home.1. The first phase of culture shock is known as___.A. the honeymoon stageB. the rejection stageC. the regression stageD. the recovery stage3. Ifa person has dificulty gtting through the first two stages, he may__A. travel to another countryB. returm to his home countryC. choose to watch TV a lot at homeD. speak more in his own language3.A person in the recovery stage willA. complain about being at homeB. feel comfortable being at homeC .become more used to the foreign countryD.worry about moving to his home country4.You may experience' return culture shock"when you__A.go on vacationB. arive in a foreign countryC.go back to your home countryD.miss the first few stages of culure shock阅读理解（二）Hello, my name is Jennifer Sun. I am 14 years old. I go to school in Central Jersey in the US. I will tell you about school life in the US.“One time when I volunteered at the hospital, someone added his number to my mobilephone. It was someone I didn’t want to see again, and I thought he was really unpleasant. So I put his number in the group ‘Don’t Pick Up’. Later on, I went to use the bathroom, and left my mobile phone in the lobby. At the same time that person made a call to my phone”and saw the group I had put him into. When I came back, I had a lot of explaining to do.”This embarrassing story happened to my friend John.Everyone is embarrassed sometimes, but I doesn’t happen to be that bad.For example, my friend Catherine almost forgot to put her pants back on after PE class one day. In the US, students wear sports clothes in PE class. They change back to school uniform after class. But that day Catherine was in a hurry. When the bell rang for the next class, she was about to run out without her pants on! Luckily, some friends stopped her and told her what she’s forgotten to do. Catherine could have done many things. She could have gone red. She could have cried out, “God, that is so embarrassing!”Or, she could have laughed the whole thing off. In fact, that’s what she did. She turned it into a joke! Remember, not everything’s as bad as it seems. You can often turn a bad situation to your advantage.( )1. Why did John put the person’s name in the group “Don’t Pick Up”?A. Because he didn’t want the person answer his phone.B. Because he didn’t want the person to know his number.C. Because he didn’t want the person to pick up his phone.D. Because he didn’t want to answer that person’s phone.( )2. The person called John when John ___________A. was away from the lobbyB. added his name in the groupC. was having a showerD. was putting his mobile phone in the lobby( )3. Why did Catherine forgot to put on her pants?A. She was too tired after the PE class.B. She couldn’t find her pantsC. She was too busy after the PE classD. She was stopped by her classmates( )4. What did Catherine do when she found herself without her pants on?A. She pretended that it was nothing serious by joking about it.B. She cried out, “God, that is so embarrassing!”C. She felt very shy and her face turned red.D. She didn’t know what to do before her friends told her.( )5. By telling the stories, the writer gives us ___________.A. a piece of adviceB. an interesting lessonC. an important instructionD. a piece of information四、书面表达：(满分25分)珍妮是个总爱低着头的小女孩,她一直觉得自己长得不够漂亮。