英语写作——图表类写作
书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作
一. 教学内容：
书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作
［如何写图表作文］
图表作文多以说明文和议论文为主，要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。
然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在
数字表：曲线图(line graph) 表格(table)
图形表：饼状图(pie chart) 条状图(bar chart)
［常见的表达用语］
短语:
上升
go up to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/jump to
The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million.
There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995.
保持没变
remain; not change
The number of fires in each month remained the same.
下降
fall to; go down to; decrease; drop to; decline;
In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%.
The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly.
句式：
The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad.
As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.…
From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activiti es.…
According to Chart I,the number was ten times as many as in 1995.
Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.
The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls.
...is equal to that of...
It doubled the number of last year.
结束语
As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.…
As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose so significantly…
As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to 2.7 million person by 1974.
After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.
It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and
eat well.
Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.
In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future.
In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing.
［常用连接词］
To move to the next major point: what’s more, in addition, besi des, furthermore.
To contrast a point: on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, however, yet.
To conclude a point: consequently, as a result, in other words, in short, accordingly.
To emphasize a point: without doubt, chiefly, as a matter of fact, in fact.
【典型例题】
［图表类作文分析与讲解］
例1. 2004 北京高考
某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。词数不少于60。
生词：图表chart
例文：Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities. The students put the most time－93 minutes－into their homework, and next in line is watching TV, which takes up 46 minutes. They put in about the same amount of time listening to music and working on the computer, 34 minutes and 30 minutes each. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.
As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities. I think the school should encourage the students to do more exercise after class. This way, they may be healthier and more energetic.
·对图表准确说明和表达信息的能力
·根据信息阐述个人观点的能力
·安排好要点和数据的表达，组织好文章的结构是完成这篇写作任务的要点
（以往的写作任务是要求学生根据图片或是文字信息来叙述内容，表达思想，属于记叙文
体。但这篇写作任务是说明和议论的结合。）
例2. 2001上海春招
某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长示意图
根据所给图表，简要描述某城市近年每百人中手机用户增长情况，并试分析其增长原因。
例文：More and more people have mobile phones in recent years. In 1995, only one person in a hundred had a mobile phone in some city, showed as the above diagram. In 1997, 10 persons in a hundred had mobile phones. The number of the people who had mobile phones was ten times as many as in 1995. In 1999, there were 20 persons who had mobile phones. In 2001, a half of the persons in a hundred had mobile phones.
There are several reasons for the increase of the number of people having mobile phones. First, the technology of making mobil e phones is changing rapidly. Secondly, people’s income had been increasing quickly. Thirdly, mobile phones are useful in people’s life. They can communicate with others very conveniently.
［课堂练习］
1. 某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查，请根据下列图表和所给提示，用英语写一篇报道，向该报投稿。
参加体育活动的人口比例：
影响人们参加体育活动的客观原因：
（a）不懂锻炼方法者（b）场地远、不方便
（c）缺少场地设施（d）缺少时间
针对以上状况作出说明：
①缺乏体育锻炼会使人们的体质下降；
②应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性；
③应采取措施，提供人们锻炼的场地和器材(facilities);
④词数：100 ~120；
例文：Recently we made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the surveyed people have taken part in physical activities, but the rest never have. There are many reasons for this.
Over half of the people say they haven't got enough time to do exercise. 34.9% of them complain that they don't have places where they can relax and that there are not enough training facilities. 12.9% of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don't know how to train.
Because of lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with more training facilities and places.
【模拟试题】
［写作练习］
1. 根据所绘表格，为某城市市报写一篇新闻报道，简要描述该市近年家用电脑用户增长情况，并分析其增长原因。主要原因为：电脑在各个领域的广泛使用；上网获取信息的方便，快捷；学校普遍开设电脑课程；近两年家庭收入增长等。
Recently the average number of personal computers in every 100 families has been increasing rapidly in our city . In 1995_________________________
2. 下列表格为某城市1993年与2002年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容对度假方式
【试题答案】
［写作练习］
1. Recently the average number of personal computers in every 100 families has been increasing rapidly in our city. In 1995 there were only two or three computers in per hundred families. In 1997, 10% of families began to own computers, and 20% in 1999. With the wide use of computers in all kinds of fields and the increase of family income, 50% of the families have their own computers at home in 2001. Searching for information easily and conveniently on Internet and computer lessons taught in school are also the reasons why so many families have computers. It is believed that in the near future more and more people will buy computers for their own.
2. The way people spend their holidays changed a great deal from 1993 to 2002.
The table shows that a greater number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad, the rate of which in 2002 doubled that in 1993. And we are sure the number will increase because more and more people can afford journeys.
The seaside still attracted people. Compared with 1993, the rate dropped slightly in 2002. But there might be a further decrease because of pollution. The polluted seaside would certainly drive visitors away.
Things about camping and climbing were almost the same. The rate of that grew by three times. The reason may be that the beauty of nature is striking people. They are eager to get closer to nature.
图表类英语作文范文英语作文模板(图表类的)
图表类英语作文范文英语作文模板（图表类的）这里很全 一、图表类作文常用的单词、短语和句型 1．表示数据变化的单词或短语 in the case of （在……的情况下） in terms of （在……方面） increase / raise / rise / go up（增加） decrease / grow down / drop / fall （减少） increased by （增长了） increased to （增长到） the number sharply goes up to（数字急剧上升至）
significant（重大的），steady（平稳的），gradual（逐渐的），slow（慢慢的），stable（稳定的），rapid（快速的）…… 2. 表示从图表得知的信息的句型 The table / chart / graph shows that...（这个图表告诉我们……） Aording to the table / chart /graph, we can see that...（根据图表，我们可以看出……） It can be concluded from the graph that...（从图表中可以得出……） The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...（该表格描述了在……期间……数量的变化） 二、图表类作文的模式
图表类作文中的图表主要有以下形式：柱形图类（chart）、圆饼图类（pie chart）、曲线图类（line chart）、表格类（table）。写文章时，首先要对图表加以描述，而后引出主题加以讨论，最后得出结论，也就是按照描述图表—解释原因—下结论的步骤来写。切忌对图表不作交代就直接谈论主题。 1．表格类作文的模式 表格类作文一般可以分为三段：第一段对表格中的数据进行描述，只要抓住变化规律即可，切忌一一列举数据；第二段说明变化的原因；第三段得出结论。即： （1） Studying the table carefully, we can see...（仔细研读表格，我们可以看出……） （2） In my opinion, the reasons why...are as follows. Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...（在我看来，为什么……的原因在于以下几点：第一……第二……第三……）
英语作文五年荟萃图表类
图表类 第一部分五年高考题荟萃 Passage 1 (09·福建) 某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。 注意： 1.根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 2.词数：120左右 I Want to Smile 【参考范文】 I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible, First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I woul d like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.
英语作文模板图表作文
图表分析作文1 As is clearly shown in the table/ figure/ graph / chart, 图表总体描述between 年代and 年代. Especially, 突出的数据变化. There are three reasons for 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词. To begin with, 原因一. In addition / Moreover, 原因二. For example, 具体例证. Last but no least, 原因三. In short,总结上文. As far as I am concerned, / For my part, / As for me,作者自己的观点. On the one hand, 理由一. On the other hand, 理由二. In brief,总结上文. 图表分析作文2 The table / figure / graph / chart shows that 图表总述from 年代to年代. It is self-evident that 突出的数据变化. Three possible reasons contribute to 具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. One reason is that原因一. Another reason is that原因二. For instance,举例证. What’s more原因三. As a result, 重述上文之趋势. However, in my opinion 作者观点. For one thing,理由一. For another, 理由二. To sum up,总结上文. 图表分析作文3 It can be seen from the table / figure / graph / chart that图表总述between年代and年代. Especially,突出的数据变化. Why are there such great changes during 图表涉及的年头数years? There are mainly two reasons explaining具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. First,原因一. In the old days,比较法说明过去的情况. But now,说明现在的情况. Second,原因二. As a result,总结上文. In my viewpoint,作者自己的观点. On the one hand,论点一. On the other hand,论点二. 图表分析作文4 As the table / figure / graph / chart shows,图表总述in the past years年代. Obviously,突出的数据变化. Why are there such sharp contrasts during 图表涉及的年头years? Two main factors contribute to具体表示急剧上升、下降或特殊现象的词或代词代替上文内容. First of all,原因一. In the past,比较法说明过去的情况. But now 说明现在的情况. Moreover,原因二. Therefore,总结上文. As I see it,作者自己的观点. For one thing,论点一. For another,论点二. 图表作文补充句型 ?As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… ?The graph shows that… 图表显示… ?As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中可以看出… ?From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知… ?All these data clearly prove the fact that… 所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即… ?The increase of …. In the city has reached to 20%. ….在这个城市的增长已达到20%. ?In 1985, the number remained the same. 1985年,这个数字保持不变. ?There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.
中考英语作文模板：图表作文的框架
中考英语作文模板：图表作文的框架 图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/decrease/goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________. There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand,_______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
各类图表英文描述
1.Map（地图、天体图、布局图、专用图、图谱）Battle map 作战地图 Highway map 公路图 Genetic map 基因图谱 2.Figure（图形、平面图） Geometric(al) figure 几何图形 Dimension figure 尺寸图 Plane figure 平面图 3.Pattern（图案、图型、图样） Checkboard pattern 棋盘型图案 Recording pattern 录像图型 Circular pattern 圆形图样 4.Sketch（草图、略图、简图） Eye sketch 目测草图 Topographic sketch 地形略图 Dimensional sketch 尺寸简图 5.Scheme/shematic（图解、示意图、流程图、电路图）Flow scheme 流程图 Induction scheme 感应电路图 6.Draft（草图） Chisel draft 雕刻前在石头上画出边缘轮廓草图 7.Curve（曲线图表） Algebraic curve 代数曲线 Comfort curve 湿度舒适曲线 8.Graph（曲线图表） Funtional graph 函数图（亦称plot） Bar graph 条形图（也称chart） 9.View（视图） Plane view 平面视图 10.Geometry（几何图） Plane geometry 平面几何 Solid geometry 立体几何图 11.Chart（航海图、图表） Aeronautical chart 领航图 Demographic data chart 人口统计图表 Pie chart 饼图 Bar chart 柱图 12.Drawing（工程图、插图） Drawing 建筑图 Explanatory drawing 说明（插）图 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a46490073.html,yout（布局图、规划图） 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：
图表类英语作文范文
图表类英语作文范文 图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not
justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the
考研英语作文范文和模板：图表作文
考研英语作文范文和模板：图表作文 图表作文 1.写作攻略图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点：(1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。(2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单
地罗列图表所给出的信息。(3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。(4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。(5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。——饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。(6)列出各段主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。(7)围绕主题句完成段落的展开。尽量做到主题明确、条理清楚、文字简练。(8)检查与修改。对图
图表类英语作文范文
图表类型的英语写作如果不擅于观察漫画的话，作文写出来可能会偏题。下面是小编给大家带来图表类英语作文，供大家参阅! 图表类英语作文范文篇1第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____to____. 扩展句：1、As early as _____. 2、Then _____ years later, ____. 3、And arriving in the year ____, ____. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to _____. 扩展句：1、______. (原因1) 2、And ______.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, ______ (原因3) 4、All these result in ____. 第三段：提出解决办法 结尾句：However, ____ is faced with some problems. 扩展句：1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. 2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not justto____. 示范 第一段：说明图表 开篇句：As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978 to1997. 扩展句：1、As early as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line. 2、Then seven years later, the number became three fifths thatof1978. 3、And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to50millions. 第二段：解释图表变化原因 主题句：Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. 扩展句：1、The reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. (原因1) 2、And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. (原因2) 3、Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. (原因3) 4、All these result in the great fall of the Chinesepopulationbelow the poverty line.
英语图表作文范文
How People Spent Their Holidays As can be seen from the table, the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000.In 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure dropped considerably to 24% in 2000. It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile, and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world. What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people earn by far more money than they used to. Thus, people are able to afford traveling expenses. Secondly, people think it important to get well-informed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move. Traveling, of course, is a sure way to achieve this goal. What's more, in this competitive society, people are usually under great stress. However, it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people's stress and get relaxation. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In conclusion, people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons. Moreover, it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题） [2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the gro wth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and so me species have even vanished from our planet. [6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to mov
级常考图表分析型英语作文
图表分析型英语作文Sample 1 More Candidates for Civil Servants 1.根据下图描述报考公务员人数变化的趋势 2.分析导致这种趋势的原因 3.你的建议 1,000,000 2003 2004 2005 As is shown in the bar chart, the number of applicants for civil servants has increased abruptly—by about 10 times, from 100,000 in 2003 to 1,000,000 in 2005. Several factors may contribute to the rush. First and foremost, working as civil servants in China is relatively stable, and Chinese people have a traditional preference for maintaining a life-long career. The rising interest could also be attributed to the unique social status. Comparatively speaking , civil servants are generally highly respected by common people in China. Last, we should not neglect the benefits such as the welfare in government departments. Compared with the striking number of applicants for becoming civil servants, the vacancies issued by the government are scarce. Thus, it is suggested that applicants should weigh their own advantages and
英语图表作文
大学英语四、六级写作模板：图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph / table/ chart that the rate/ number/ amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/ grown/ fallen/ dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What are the reasons for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/ table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the discussions above, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/ table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 英语图表作文 图表作文提示部分包括图表和文字要点提示两部分。图表的类型主要有：圆形（饼型）图（piechart）、柱形图(直型图)（graph）、曲线图（chart）和数据统计表(表格)（table）。图表作文的写作内容包括综合理解、客观详述和主观表达。 一. 理解并描述整体信息 首先，读懂图表标题，包括附标题所提供的信息。准确了解主题内容，观察趋向和结果，找出变化的规律。然后，用一两句话，就图表所反映的主题、事物发展的趋向和结果以及所反映出的深层问题等方面做出概括性的评论（一般不包括数字）。 二. 具体信息描述 为了证明第一步已概括的整体信息，需要从不同角度，对图表列出的数据进行描述。在说明数据变化时，既要说明结果，也要表明趋势。对于趋势的描述，至少需引用一组数据变化的例子，有时还需要再举出一组数据与之作比较。顺着这样的思路写下来，文章不仅内容丰富，而且脉络清晰。 常用的引导性套语有： As is shown in the above chart．．． As can be seen from the graph above．．． From the graph，we can conclude．．． Taking a closer look at the figures，we will find．．． 在描述信息时，还有一些常用的词和短语，例如： rise and fall；rate；vary with；vary from．．．to；increase by．．．％；drop by．．．％； the previous rate；steep rise of；steady decrease；decline；the latest statistic show； getting steadily smaller；a shift away from．．．to；figure indicate．．． 图表作文常用句型 1. As is shown by the graph,… （概述图表）in the table. 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be seen from the table that … （得出结论） shown graph
高考英语作文万能模板之图表作文框架
高考英语作文万能模板之图表作文框架 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。。。significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______. There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X 作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
图表类英语作文
As can be seen from the table given above, popular fiction is most popular with Chinese students, accounting for 65.9% of book circulation in the library. General Nonfiction takes up 18.2%, while books concerning science, technology and education, only 10.8%. In contrast, books of art, literature and poetry only have a circulation of 5.1%. Several reasons contribute to their reading preferences. Firstly, popular fiction is fascinating to the young students. Secondly, books about science and technology are usually too complex and difficult to read. They often contain many special terms which most students can’t understand. Finally, in today’s market economy, much more emphasis is laid on practical and vocational books rather than art or poetry. When it comes to me, poetry and art are my favorites. Such kind of books can nourish my mind, broaden my horizons and render me a fresh feeling. Reading a piece of good poetry tends to relieve my burden, and lessen my tension, making me more creative and dynamic. It gets me into an imaginary world, fresh and beautiful. I just love that feeling!（179 words） My View on Reading Extensively Nowadays few of us read extensively after we leave school. This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that reading extensively are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air to one’s physical life. From reading extensively, we can derive companionship, experience and instruction. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. In reading we may join tourists marveling at incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times. Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, but all of us can live many lives through the pages of books. The last but not the least, reading extensively can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise. Though with the advent of TV and Internet, books are no longer read as extensively as they once were, nothing can replace the role that reading extensively plays in our lives. (206 words) It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most impo rtant of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结
英语写作指导图表类作文
高中英语写作：图表类作文 【写作宝典】 此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，主要是将所给信息准确连贯地表达出来，连词成句，扩句成文。同时主要考查同学们三方面的能力：信息处理或整理的能力；组词造句能力；连句成文能力。 图表式作文的形式 一、表格形式 将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。 二、图形形式 A. 表示数据变化的曲线图； B. 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的条形图和柱状图； C. 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。 图标式作文的写作步骤 第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题 常使用的词汇有： table, chart, figure, graph, describe/ tell, show, represent等。 常用句型： 1. The graph/chart/table above shows... 2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that... 3. As is shown in the graph,... 4. The chart/table shows the differences between... 第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势 在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。注意层次，即facts and reasons。 常用转折，对比及比较的词汇： while, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as...as, the same as, be similar to, be difference between, among, more than, less than。 常用描写趋势变化的词汇： increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to；还常用比较级，倍数句型等。 常用句型： Facts: 1. There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2. There has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in… 3. It is 20% lower/higher than…