形容词比较级专项练习题.

形容词比较级专项练习题.
形容词比较级专项练习题.

形容词比较级专项练习题

一、变化规则;

1、规则变化:

(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est:以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st:large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est:easy;以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow (2)多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the.

(3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级,因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式:favourite round 2、不规则变化:good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old;

注:只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式:old far

二、形容词各等级的用法:

1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰:He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

John is the clever of the two boys.

Of the two boys, John is the clever.

三、重点与难点:

1、as…as…结构:你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换:前者为简单句,主语只有一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比较:

The man was too angry to be able to speak.

The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

The milk was too hot to drink.

The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.

(2) too…to…与not enough to

句型的转换:

He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.=

The book is not easy enough for me to read.

3、形容词原级表示比较级含义:

约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.

John is less stupid than Mike.

John is cleverer than Mike.

4、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.

John is the tallest boy in the class.

John is taller than :any other boy.

any of the other boys.

all the other boys.

any of the others.

any one else.

5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:

The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.

The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:

More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.

Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

四、巩固练习一

(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____

heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____

brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____

quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________

(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).

2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).

3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.

4. John’s parents have four daught ers, and she is the _____ (young) child.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.

6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.

9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.

10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)

(三)选择填空:

1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as

B. 49 times as bigger as

C. 49 times as big as

D.as big as 49 times

6. The book is ____ of the two.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

8. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____.

A. the fastest and best

B. the faster and the better

C. fastest and better

D. faster and better

10.______ hurry, _______speed.

A. More, less

B. Much, little

C. The more, the less

D. The much, the little

(四)翻译句子:

1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.

3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁。He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two

I。用适当形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,

4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What abodt Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________

(small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics?

--I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths?

-- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays English is __________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.

II。改错:

1. He is as taller as I am.

2. She is a little thiner than she looks.

3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.

4.The girls study the better than the boy.

5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.

6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.

7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?

8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.

9. London is the bigger city in Britain.

10.Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.

III。完成句子:

1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.

2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.

3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

4。当心!这条路越来越危险。

Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and________ ________.

5.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?

Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?

参考答案:

I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 5. tall, tall, tall, shorter, shortest 6. bad, worse, worst

7. kindest 8. friendlier 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous II. better 5.à boy 4. the better à thinner 3. boys -à tall 2. thiner à1. taller - muchà

more 8. very à the friendliest 7. most à books 6. most friendliest àbook worse III. 1. so/ as young as 2. one yearà biggest 10. badlier à9. bigger - older 3. much brighter 4. more, more dangerous 5. better

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

long _________ ______wide _______ _______ thin _________ _______

heavy ________ ______ slow _______ _______few___________ _______ short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______

quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______

二、用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.

2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.

3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.

4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.

5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.

6. Gold(黄金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(铁).

7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.

8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in

her class.

9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).

10. John’s parents have four daughters, a nd she is _____ (young) child.

三、选择填空:

1.It is _____ today than yesterday.

A. hot

B. more hot

C. hotter

D. much hot

2. This line is ____ than that one.

A. not longer

B. more longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive one

4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the best

B. better

C. the better

D. best

5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.

A. the fastest

B. the faster

C. fastest

D. faster

6. This book is ____ of all.

A. thinner

B. the thinner

C. more thinner

D. the thinnest

7. She looks _____ than she really is.

A. the more younger

B. much younger

C. very younger

D. more younger

8. Our country is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

9. The earth is _____ the moon.

A. 49 times as big as

B. 49 times as bigger as

C. as 49 times big as

D. as big as 49 times

10. This kind of drink is different ______.

A. and it is also better

B. and better than the other

C. but also than others

D. from the other, and better

四、翻译句子:

1、他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

2、今天比昨天冷得多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

3、这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.

4、他的身体一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。

He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.

6、他吃的越多,就越胖。

The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.

参考答案:

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:

longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest;heavier, heaviest;

slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;

farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest;

more careful, most careful

二、用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. happier

2. the most useful

3. younger

4. long

5. cheapest

6. more expensive

7. interesting

8. well, better, best

9. the cleverest

10. the youngest

三、选择填空:

1. C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A 10.D

四、翻译句子:

1. two years older

2. much colder, than

3. not so interesting

4. better and better

5. more and more interesting in

6. more, fatter

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

形容词的比较级和最高级的教学反思

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的反思 形容词、副词比较级和最高级是八年级上册英语教学的重点和难点。在教学过程中,首先我从复习天气入手,采取全班交流的形式,与学生们谈起今天和昨天的天气比较,与三亚的天气比较等,然后引入到班里的情况进行比较,让学生进行亲身比较,来提高其参与意识,鼓励其大胆地使用所学的英语语言知识,新课结束后,我让学生把有关的这一语法现象的句子找出来,一起学习,学生通过观察,知道了形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规律,知道了如何进行应用。然后我根据以上所复习到的形容词、副词进行归纳总结其构成规则及用法。为了让学生能达到复习所学内容并加以巩固,我以三个步骤进行,复习规则变化接着练习,到不规则变化加练习,再到特殊题型并做练习讲解分析,为了能达到教学效果,我把练习从易到难进行安排,使学生在做练习时不会感到困难的感觉。在进行专题检测时,大部分学生都能较好地掌握,部分优秀学生甚至能够说明理由。这无疑是一次意外的收获,刚开始我还担心学生会不会在我没有讲解的情况会做得一塌糊涂,原来效果是出乎我以外的,这样我想到了语言知识的提前渗透是多么的重要,另外一点就是要相信学生,他们的自学能力可是很强的。 我对这节课的感到满意是学生们能认真、积极地与老师配合,主动参与到教学活动中去。但是这节课也有一些不足之处,我觉得自己在时间掌握上还是不够好。各个环节不够紧凑。所以到后来练习时间不够,没来得及分析就下课了所以,在以后的教学中,一定要改善这点,把教学节奏控制好,一定要40分钟内把教学内容上完然后进行5分钟的总结,让学生回顾一下本节课的重点。另外,我在教学设计过程中的某些地方不够科学,安排不够合理,在今后的教学中,我将加强学习,根据实际情况备课。

仁爱版八年级形容词比较级和最高级练习卷

仁爱版八年级形容词比较级和最高级练习卷 Class: __________ Name: __________ No. : __________ 形容词比较级和最高级的用法 单音节及部分双音节形容词比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的规则变化。 1. 一般在词尾直接加er/est: tall—taller—tallest 2. 以e 结尾的单词去e 加er/est: wide—wider—widest 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y改成i,再加er/est : bus厂busier— busiest 4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再 加er/est : big—bigger—biggest , (fat, thin, red, hot) 5. 部分双音节和多音节的形容词, 在词前加more, most: more beautiful -- most beautiful 6. 不规则变化详见书本P125. good/ well -better -best bad/ ill—worse— worst many/ much- more— most little—less—least far---farther/ further —farthest/ furthest 练习: 一.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 short __________ _________ small _________________ ___________ large __________ _________ happy ________________ ___________ easy __________ _________ hot ___________________ ____________ hard __________ ___________ cute ______________ ____________ healthy ________ ___________ many _________________ __________ famous _________ ____________ ill _________________ ____________

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词比较级的用法讲解

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2、在比较级+ than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进 行修饰,如:far (远),even (甚至),much(许多),still (更, 还),a lot (许多),a little / bit (—点),rather (相当地), 等等。例如: She' s a little more outgo ing tha n me. My bike is much n ewer tha n his. 3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是: a. The +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子。它表示的意义是 "越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个”比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定。 例如: The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。 The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be. 朋友越多,我们就越高兴。 b. 比较级+ and +比较级。它表示的意义是”越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同。例如: Our country becomes more and more beautiful.

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister 的教学案例

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形容词和副词的比较级

文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化:构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加-er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther(更远)further(更深远)farthest(最远)furthest(最深远)as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as T om. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy 1

(完整版)形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

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形容词最高级教学案例-2

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形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习

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(完整word)形容词比较级与最高级复习教案设计方案书

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