译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."

（1）Jack is John's brother.

（2）Jack can make a snowman well.

（3）John likes watching TV in the room.

（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.

（5）Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据 I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据 I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据 Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据 Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.

One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.

A. a little

B. much

C. a lot of

（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.

A. some hens

B. some eggs

C. some chicks

（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.

A. a picture

B. a chick

C. a dog

（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?

A. Two chickens.

B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.

C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.

（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.

（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误

（1）My birthday is on Sunday.

（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.

（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.

（4）We have a good time at the party.

（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Today is Daming's birthday. Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things for the party. But bags are too heavy. There is a birthday cake. There is a special gift for Darning. The gift is three balloons. They say "Happy Birthday, Darning!" Darting will have a great party.

（1）Darning will say "Happy birthday!" to Jim.

（2）Jim's present will be a birthday card.

（3）Mum is going to the bookstore and buy a book.

（4）Dancing will get a special gift from Jim's mother.

（5）They will be very happy today.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大明的生日那天，吉姆打算做一张生日卡，吉姆的妈妈在超市，买了一个特殊的礼物送给大明，他们会有一个很棒的聚会。

（1）句意：大明会说“生日快乐！”给吉姆。根据They say "Happy Birthday, Darming!" 可知大明过生日，应对大明说生日快乐，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡。根据 Jim is going to make a birthday card for him. 可知吉姆的礼物是一张生日卡，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：妈妈要去书店买本书。根据Jim's mum is at the supermarket. She's buying things