常用缩写词(DOC)

合集下载

英语中日常用语的缩写和简写

英语中日常用语的缩写和简写

英语中日常用语的缩写和简写星期星期一:MONDAY=MON 星期二:TUESDAY=TUS星期三:WENSEDAY=WEN 星期四:THURSDAY=THUR星期五:FRIDAY=FRI 星期六:SATURDAY=SAT星期天:SUNDAY=SUN月份一月份=JAN 二月份=FEB三月份=MAR 四月份=APR五月份=MAY 六月份=JUN七月份=JUL 八月份=AUG九月份=SEP 十月份=OCT十一月份=NOV 十二月份=DEC常用词4=FOR=FOREVER(到永远)2=TO RTN=RETURN(送回)BT=BLOOD TYPE(血型) PLS=PLEASE(请)BD=BIRTHDAY(生日) REWARD=酬谢REWARD 4 RETURN=送回有酬谢 ALLRG=过敏军事术语USMC=海军陆战队 NAVY=海军AF=AIR FORCE(空军) ARMY=陆军宗教类C=CHRISTIANISM(基督教) J=JUDAISM(犹太教)C=CATHOLICISM(天主教) B=BUDDHISM(佛教)I=ISLAM(伊斯兰教) NR=NO REFERENCE(没有宗教信仰)星座水瓶座: AQUARIUS(1月21日 - 2月19日)双鱼座: PISCES(2月20日 - 3月20日)白羊座: ARIES (3月21日 - 4月20日)金牛座: TAURUS(4月21日 - 5月21日)双子座: GEMINI(5月22日 - 6月21日)巨蟹座: CANCER(6月22日 - 7月23日)狮子座: LEO(7月24日 - 8月23日)处女座: VIRGO(8月24日 - 9月23日)天秤座: LIBRA (9月24日 - 10月23日)天蝎座: SCORPIUS(10月24日 - 11月22日)人马座: SAGITTARIUS(11月23日 - 12月21日)山羊座: CAPRICORNUS (12月22日 - 1月20日)1. 国际性或全美性:UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural organization)联合国教育科学文化组织(也叫国际文教组织)例如: (The)UNESCO has made some contributions to the world.(UNESCO 对世界做出一些贡献)NATO(North Atlantic Treaty organization)北大西洋公约组织。

英语常见缩写词大全和中文

英语常见缩写词大全和中文

英语常见缩写词大全和中文在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的缩写词,它们在便捷的同时也能提高沟通效率。

本文将列举一些常见的英语缩写词及其对应的中文含义,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些缩写词。

1. 常见缩写词以下是一些常见的英语缩写词及其中文对照:•ASAP: As Soon As Possible,尽快•DIY: Do It Yourself,自己动手做•VIP: Very Important Person,重要人物•CEO: Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官•LOL: Laugh Out Loud,大声笑•FYI: For Your Information,供您参考•ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival,预计到达时间•FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions,常见问题解答•CPU: Central Processing Unit,中央处理器•GPS: Global Positioning System,全球定位系统2. 专业领域缩写词除了常见的缩写词,不同领域还会有一些专有的缩写词,例如:•AI: Artificial Intelligence,人工智能•IT: Information Technology,信息技术•UNICEF: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund,联合国儿童基金会•NASA: National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration,美国国家航空航天局3. 如何正确运用缩写词虽然缩写词可以提高沟通效率,但在使用时也需要注意以下几点:•上下文清晰:在使用缩写词时,尽量确保上下文清晰,以免造成歧义。

•避免过度使用:不要在一个句子中频繁使用缩写词,以免影响阅读体验。

•正确理解:在接收到缩写词时,如有疑惑可及时询问对方含义。

常用的英语缩写有哪些词和翻译

常用的英语缩写有哪些词和翻译

常用的英语缩写有哪些词和翻译
在英语书写中,缩写是一种常见的现象,特别是在口语和
书面通信中。

掌握常用的英语缩写不仅有助于提高阅读效率,还能够使表达更加简洁明了。

下面列举了一些常用的英语缩写以及它们的翻译:
1.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)
2.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)
3.BTW - By The Way(顺便提一句)
4.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)
5.VIP - Very Important Person(重要人物)
6.FYI - For Your Information(供参考)
7.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)
8.PS - Postscript(附言)
9.PC - Personal Computer(个人电脑)
10.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,周五到了)
以上是一些常见的英语缩写及其翻译,掌握这些缩写可以
帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。

当你在阅读或书写时遇到这些缩写时,可以更快地理解其含义,从而提高交流的效率。

希望这些信息对你有所帮助。

英语缩写词大全简单

英语缩写词大全简单

英语缩写词大全简单英语作为一种全球通用语言,其缩写词在日常生活中被广泛应用。

英语缩写词不仅可以简洁表达,还能提高沟通效率。

本文将介绍一些常见的英语缩写词,帮助大家更好地了解和运用这些缩写词。

1. 常见缩写词•FYI: For Your Information(供参考)•DIY: Do It Yourself(自己动手做)•ASAP: As Soon As Possible(尽快)•TGIF: Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,终于是周五了)•LOL: Laughing Out Loud(大笑)•BRB: Be Right Back(马上回来)•TBA: To Be Announced(待公布)•FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)•VIP: Very Important Person(重要人物)•CEO: Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)2. 行业缩写词•IT: Information Technology(信息技术)•HR: Human Resources(人力资源)•PR: Public Relations(公共关系)•SEO: Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化)•SME: Subject Matter Expert(专业知识专家)•B2B: Business to Business(企业间交易)•B2C: Business to Consumer(企业对消费者)•ROI: Return on Investment(投资回报率)•KPI: Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)•CTO: Chief Technology Officer(首席技术官)3. 地名缩写词•NYC: New York City(纽约市)•LA: Los Angeles(洛杉矶)•UK: United Kingdom(英国)•CA: California(加利福尼亚州)•JP: Japan(日本)•HK: Hong Kong(香港)•SG: Singapore(新加坡)•EU: European Union(欧洲联盟)•AU: Australia(澳大利亚)•UAE: United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国) 4. 时间缩写词•AM: Ante Meridiem(上午)•PM: Post Meridiem(下午)•GMT: Greenwich Mean Time(格林尼治平均时间)•EST: Eastern Standard Time(东部标准时间)•PST: Pacific Standard Time(太平洋标准时间)•MST: Mountain Standard Time(山地标准时间)•CET: Central European Time(中欧时间)•PDT: Pacific Daylight Time(太平洋夏令时间)•SST: Samoa Standard Time(萨摩亚标准时间)•BST: British Summer Time(英国夏令时间)5. 学术缩写词•PhD: Doctor of Philosophy(博士)•MA: Master of Arts(文学硕士)•BA: Bachelor of Arts(文学学士)•MD: Doctor of Medicine(医学博士)•JD: Juris Doctor(法学博士)•MBA: Master of Business Administration(工商管理硕士)•RN: Registered Nurse(注册护士)•BS: Bachelor of Science(理学学士)•MS: Master of Science(理学硕士)•DDS: Doctor of Dental Surgery(牙医博士)结语以上是一些常见的英语缩写词,它们在不同领域和场景中被广泛使用。

常见的英语缩写100个单词和翻译

常见的英语缩写100个单词和翻译

常见的英语缩写100个单词和翻译缩写在英语中是非常常见的现象,它可以简洁地表示更长的词或短语。

缩写的使用有助于提高交流效率和减少文字冗长。

以下是100个常见的英语缩写及其对应的翻译,希望对大家学习英语和提高沟通能力有所帮助。

1.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)2.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)3.LOL - Laughing Out Loud(大声笑)4.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)5.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)6.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)7.TGIT - Thank God It’s Thursday(感谢上帝,今天是周四)8.BFF - Best Friends Forever(永远的好朋友)9.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)10.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)11.EOD - End of Day(今日结束)12.ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)13.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)14.HR - Human Resources(人力资源)15.IT - Information Technology(信息技术)16.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)17.KPI - Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)18.LOL - Laughing Out Loud(大声笑)19.MD - Medical Doctor(医生)20.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)21.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)22.OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症)23.PC - Personal Computer(个人电脑)24.R&D - Research and Development(研发)25.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)26.SEO - Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化)27.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)28.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)29.VIP - Very Important Person(非常重要的人)30.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)31.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)32.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)33.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)34.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)35.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)36.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)37.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)38.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)39.HR - Human Resources(人力资源)40.IT - Information Technology(信息技术)41.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)42.KPI - Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)43.LOL - Laughing Out Loud(大声笑)44.MD - Medical Doctor(医生)45.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)46.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)47.OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症)48.PC - Personal Computer(个人电脑)49.R&D - Research and Development(研发)50.SEO - Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化)51.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)52.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)53.VIP - Very Important Person(非常重要的人)54.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)55.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)56.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)57.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)58.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)59.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)60.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)61.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)62.HR - Human Resources(人力资源)63.IT - Information Technology(信息技术)64.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)65.KPI - Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)66.LOL - Laughing Out Loud(大声笑)67.MD - Medical Doctor(医生)68.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)69.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)70.OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症)71.PC - Personal Computer(个人电脑)72.R&D - Research and Development(研发)73.SEO - Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化)74.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)75.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)76.VIP - Very Important Person(非常重要的人)77.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)78.ASAP - As Soon As Possible(尽快)79.FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)80.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)81.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)82.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)83.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)84.FYI - For Your Information(供您参考)85.HR - Human Resources(人力资源)86.IT - Information Technology(信息技术)87.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)88.KPI - Key Performance Indicator(关键绩效指标)89.LOL - Laughing Out Loud(大声笑)90.MD - Medical Doctor(医生)91.CEO - Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)92.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)93.OCD - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症)94.PC - Personal Computer(个人电脑)95.R&D - Research and Development(研发)96.SEO - Search Engine Optimization(搜索引擎优化)97.TGIF - Thank God It’s Friday(感谢上帝,今天是周五)98.UFO - Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物)99.VIP - Very Important Person(非常重要的人)100.DIY - Do It Yourself(自己动手)希望以上内容对大家有所帮助,能够更好地理解和运用英语中常见的缩写。

词汇缩写

词汇缩写

词汇缩写词汇缩写——AAcc ------------------- Acceptance 承兑; Accepted 接受;account 账户; Accident 意外事故(保险用语)acpt -------------------acceptance 承兑ACN ------------------- Air Consigment Note 空运托运单A/D -------------------after date 期后A.D ------------------- anno domini (L.) 公元(后)ad;advt ------------------- advertisement 广告Adval. -------------------Advalorem (according to value)从价计算add. ------------------- Address 住址adv. ------------------- advice 通知A.F. ------------------- Advanced freights 预付运费A.F.B. ------------------- air freights bill 空运提单Ag.------------------- Afreeement 同意; Agent 代理人A.l -------------------first-class 一等; 一流amt. ------------------- amount 金额; 总数; 共计anon ------------------- anonymous 不记名a/c ;acc/o -------------------account of ……某人账户a/or ------------------- and/or 与/或A/P ------------------- Authority to Purchase 委托购买证a.p. -------------------additional premium 附加费A/P; a.p.------------------- additional premium 附加保险费; 额外保险费A.P.L. ; a.p.l.-------------------As per list 按照表所列出的app. -------------------appendix 附录approx. ------------------- approximately; approximate 大约apr. ------------------- April 四月A.R ------------------- All Risks 一切险arr. ------------------- Arrival; arrived 抵达art. ------------------- article 商品、条款、货号a.s ------------------- after sight 见票后a/s. ------------------- alongside 船边ass mt.------------------- assortment 各种类; 各色asst. -------------------assorted 分类; 花式搭配atten.-------------------attention 注意aug. ------------------- August 八月A/M ------------------- Above-mentioned 上述的A/v ; A.V.------------------- Advalorem = According to Value 从价; 按值av. ------------------- average 海损; 平均av. ; A/V; ------------------- avg average 海损; 平均A/W ------------------- actual weight 实际重量; 净重A.W.B. ------------------- air way bill 空运运单词汇缩写——BBal.------------------- Balance 差额bar. or brl.-------------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause------------ Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C-------------------Bills for collection 托收单据B.C. -------------------before Christ 公元前b.d.-------------------brought down 转下B.D.------------------- Bank draft 银行汇票Bill ------------------- Discounted 贴现票据b.d.i.-------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdle. ; bdl. ------------------- bundle 把; 捆b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX. -------------------Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f. -------------------Brought forward 接下页B/G -------------------Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s ------------------- bag(s) 袋bkg. -------------------backing 银行业务bkt. ------------------- basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls. -------------------bale(s) 包Blading ------------------- Bill of Lading 提单bldg.------------------- building 大厦B/ldg. ------------------- B/L Bill of Lading 提单bls. ------------------- Bales 包, barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl------------------- bottle 瓶br.-------------------brand 商标; 牌Brkge.-------------------breakage 破碎brls. -------------------barrels 桶; 琵琶桶b/s ------------------- bags; bales 袋; 包Bs/L ------------------- Bills of Lading 提单(复数)btl.------------------- bottle 瓶bu. ------------------- bushel 蒲式耳bx. ------------------- box 箱词汇缩写——Cc/- (or c/s) ——————cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs. ——————case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D ——————cash against documents 付款交单canc.——————cancelled 取消; 注销C.A.F. ——————Cost,Assurance, Freight(=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价canc. ——————cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消; 注销canclg. ——————cancelling 取消; 注销cat. ——————catalogue 商品目录C/B ——————clean bill 光票C.B.D. ——————cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c. ——————cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c.——————carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)C.C. ——————Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B. ——————China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局C/d ——————carried down 转下cent ——————centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif. ——————certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f. ——————Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f ——————Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)cf. ——————confer 商议; Compare 比较C.& F. ——————Cost and Freight 成本加运费价格CFS; C.F.S.——————Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Cg. ——————Centigramme 公毫C.G.A. ——————Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo. ——————cargo 货物chges. ——————charges 费用Chq. ——————Cheque支票C.I. ——————Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证C.I.F ——————Cost lnsurance Freight 成本.保险费加运费价格C.I.F. & C. ——————Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E. ——————Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费. 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I ——————Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O. ——————Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks. ——————casks 桶cl. ——————class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP ——————Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm ——————centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2 ——————square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3 ——————cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB ——————国际公路货物运输条约CMI ——————Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n ——————cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC ——————新集装箱运输Co. ——————Company 公司c/o ——————care of 转交C/O ; c.o. ——————Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d. ,C.O.D. ——————Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款COFC ——————Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com. ——————Commission 佣金Con.inv. ——————Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr. ——————Contract 合同; 合约Contd. ——————Cotinued 继续; 续(上页)Contg. ——————containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor. ——————corporation 公司; 法人C/P ; c. py. ——————charter party 租船契约C.Q.D. ——————Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr. ——————Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人Crt. ——————crate 板条箱Ct. ——————Cent 人; Current 当前; 目前Credit ——————贷方; 信用证C.T.D. ——————Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L ——————Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O. ——————Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm ——————cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in. ——————cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m. ——————cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft. ——————cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ; ——————Curt current (this month) 本月cur. ——————currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.——————cubic yard 立方码C.W.O. ——————cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ; cwt. ——————hundredweight 英担(122磅)CY ——————Container Yard 集装箱堆场词汇缩写——Dd. ——————denarii (L) , panny or pence 便士D/A ——————Document against Acceptance 承兑交单d/a ——————days. after acceptance 承兑后若干天(交款)D.D. ,D/D ——————Demand draft 即期汇票;Delivered at docks 码头交货D/d ——————documentary draft 跟单汇单Dec. ——————December 十二月deld ——————delivered 交付dely. ——————delivery 交付; 交货dept. ——————department 部; 股; 处destn. ——————destination 目的港;目的地D/f ——————dead freight 空舱费drt. ——————draft 汇票diam. ——————diameter 直径diff. ——————difference 差额; 差异dis. , disc't ——————discount 贴现; 折扣; 贴现息dls. ; Dolls. ——————dollars 元Dmge ——————Damage 损坏destn. ——————destination 目的港; 目的地D/N ——————debit note 欠款账单doc. ——————document 单据doc. att.——————document attached 附单据; 附证件dols. ; dolls. ——————dollars 元D/P ——————document agsinst payment 付款交单doz.——————dozen 打d.p.——————direct port 直达港口d/s ;d.s. ; days. st. ——————days after sight 见票后若干天付款ds. ; d's. ——————days 日dto. ;do ——————ditto 同上;同前d. t.——————delivery time 交货时间dup. ; dupl. ; duplte.——————duplicate 誊本;第二份;两份D.W.T.——————dead weight tonnage 载重吨D/Y ——————delivery 交付;交货dz.;doz.——————dozen 打词汇缩写——Eea. ————————each 每E.C.————————Exempli causa(for example)例如E/D ————————Export Declaration 出口申报单E.E. ————————errors excepted 错误当查;错误当改E.E.C. ————————European Economic Community 欧洲共同体e. g. ; ex. g.————————Exempli gratia (L.) =for example 例如end ————————endorsed ; endorsment 背书encl. ; enc.————————enclosure 附件E.& O.E. ————————errors and omlssions excepted 错漏当查;错漏当改E.O.M.————————end of month 月末E.O.S.————————end of season 季末eq. ————————equivalent 等值的;等量的e.q. ————————equal quantity monthly 每月相等的数量Et. seq. ————————Et sequentia(and other things)及以下所述的Et. al.————————Et alibi(and elsewhere)等等e.t.a. ; eta ; ETA ————————estimated ( expected ) time of arrival 预计到这时间etc.————————et cetera (L.)= and others 等等ETCL ; etcl ————————expected time of commencement of loading 预计开装时间etd ; ETD————————estimated(expected)t ime of departure 预计离港时间ETDEL ————————expected time of delivery 预计交货时间ETFD ————————expected time of finishing discharging 预计卸完时间ETFL ————————expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间ex ————————per or out of 搭乘ex. ————————excluding 除外;example 例子;样本Exch.————————exchange 兑换;汇兑Excl.————————exclusive or excluding 除外ex.int.————————ex interest 无利息exp.————————export 出口Exs.————————expenses 费用Ext.————————extra 特别的;额外的词汇缩写——FF ————————degree Fahrenheit 华氏度数F. A.————————free alongside (ship) (船)边交货f/a/a ; F.A.A. ————————free from all average 分损不赔(保险用语)f.a.c.————————fast as can尽快f.a.q. ; F.A.Q.————————fair average quailty 大路货;中等品质f.a.s. ; F.A.S. ————————free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B. ————————freight bill 运费单fc. ————————franc 法郎Fch. ————————frachise 免赔率(一般指相对的)FCL ————————Full Container Load 整箱货F.C. & S. ————————free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款f.e. ————————forexample 例如Feb ————————February 二月f.f.a. ————————free from alongside 船边交货价f.g.a.;F.G.A. ————————free from general average 共同海损不赔f.i. ————————for instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费f.ig.————————figure 数字f.i.o. ————————free in and out 船方不负担装卸费f.i.o.s. ————————free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费f.i.o.s.t. ————————free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费.理舱费及平舱费f.i.w. ————————free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费FI.oz.————————fluid ounce 液唡F/O ————————in favor of 交付给…;以…为受益人f.o. ————————free out 船方不负担卸货费F.0.A.————————free on aircraft 飞机上交货价。

一些英文词的标准缩写

⼀些英⽂词的标准缩写有些词可能共⽤⼀些缩写。

带星号的缩写或词来源于PeopleSoft标准。

The following standard word abbreviations should be used in naming records, fields, and SQRs:Word(s)Abbreviation DescriptionAbbreviateABRVAbbreviationAcademic ACADAcceptAcceptanceACPTAcceptedAccess ACCSAccident ACDNTAccomplishACMPAccomplishmentAccomplishmentsAccount*ACCT*Accounting*ACCTG*Accounts PayableAPAdvanced PlacementAccounts Receivable ARAccredited ACRDAccrual ACRLAccumulated*ACCUM*AccumulationACUMAccumulativeAchieveACHVAchievementAcquisition*ACQ*ActActiveACTActivityAmerican College TestAction*ACTN*Actual ACTLAddADDAddedAdditional*ADDL*Address*ADDR*Narrative data which describes a person, place or thing's location Ad hoc ADHCAdjudicateADJDAdjudicatedAdjudicationAdjusted Gross Income AGIAdjustment*ADJ*AdministeredADMAdministratedAdministrationAdmissibleADMSAdmissionAdmittanceADMTAdmittedAdvanced PlacementAPAccounts PayableAdvice ADVCAdvice ADVCAffiliation AFFLAfter AFTAge AGEAgency AGCYAgent AGNTAid AIDAlien ALNAll ALLAllocateALLOC*Allocation*Alpha ALPHAlterALTAlternateAlumniALMNAlumnusAM AM"Ante Meridiem" (morning) American College TestActACTActiveActivityAmount*AMT*Monetary value(s) Analysis ANLSAnnual*ANNL*Anonymous ANONAnswer ANSApartment APTAppealAPELAppealedApplicant*APP*Application*APPL*Appointment APPTApprovalAPRVApproveArea AREAArray ARAYArrears ARRSAscending ASCAssignASGNAssignedAssignmentAssociation ASSCAssumption ASMPAthleteATHLAthleticAttach ATCHAttempt ATMPTAttendATNDAttendanceAttention ATTNAttribute ATTRAuditADTAuditedAuthorityAUTHAuthorizeAuxiliary AUXAvailabilityAVLAvailableAverage AVG The mean of two or more numbers Average Cumulative Grade ACGAwardAWRDAwardedBalance*BAL*The net value (balance) of an account Bank BNKBargain BARGBaseBASBasicBatch BTCHBefore BEFBeginBEGNBeginningBeginning of Term BOTBenefits BENBid BIDBillBILLBillingBilling and Receivables System BRSBirth BRTHBoard BRDBreak BRKBudgetBUDBudgetableBudget Balance Account BBABuildBLDBuildingBusiness BUSBusiness Unit*BU*BuyBUYBuyerCalculateCALC*CalculatedCalculation*Calendar*CAL*Call CALLCampaign CMPNCampus CMPSCancelCANCanceledCapacity CAPCapitalization CPLZCard CRDCareer CARCarrier CRIRCartridge CARTCase CSECash CSHCatalog CTLGCategory*CATG*Census CENSCenter CTRCertificateCERTCertificationChangeCHGChangedChapter CHAPCharge CRGChartfield CHARTFCheckCheckedCHKCitizenCitizenshipCTZNCity CTYClass CLASClearClearedCLRCLEP CLEPClose CLOClub CLBCOBRA*CBR*Code*CD*Data which represents encoded values (translate or code table) CollectCollectionCLCTCollege COLGColumn CLMNCombinationCombineCOMBCommand CMDComment CMT An explanatory, illustrative or critical note, remark or observation Committee CMMTTEECompany*CO*Comparative*COMPA*Competitor CPTRCompleteCompletionComplianceCMPLComponent CMPT When the meaning is "part", use abbreviation "PRT".CompositeCompensationCOMPConditional CONDConfidential CNFDConfirmConfirmation*CONF*Constant CNSTCSTData which is unchanging or invariableContact CTCT ContinueContinuingContinuousCONTContractContractorCNTR Control*CNTL* Conversation*CONVR* Conversion*Convert*ConvertedCNV* Correspondence CRSP Cost COSTCount Counter CNTA number of people or things that have been "counted", such as inventorycycle countCountry CTRY County CNTY Course*CRSE* Coverage*COVRG*Coverage*COVRG* Create CRE Credential CRDLCredit*CR*CRDTUse "CR" for field names relating to financial dataUse "CRDT" for field names relating to academic workCREF CREFCross CRSCross ListCross ListedXLSTCross Reference XREFCumulative CUMCurrency*CURR*Current*CUR*Cursor CRSRCustodian CSTNCustomer*CUST*Daily DLYData DATAData Processing DPDate*DT* A calendar day, month, and year (including century) Date-Time Stamp DTTMDay*DD*DY*A day of the week (Sunday, Monday, etc.)DeadDeathDeceasedDEAD Debit*DR* Decimal DEC DeductDeduction*DED* Default*DFLT* Deficit DFCT Definition*DEFN* Degree DEG Delete DEL DeliverDeliveryDLVR Demo DMO Dental DNTL Department*DEPT* Department of Motor Vehicles DMV DependencyDependent*DependsDEP* Deposit DPST Depreciation*DEPR*Description*DESCR*DSCNarrative data which translates a code or number. When a suffix, use "_DSC"(see Standard Field Name Suffix table).Design DSGN Destination*DEST* Detail*DETL* DevelopDevelopmentDeviationDEVDifferenceDifferentialDIFF Digit DGT DirectDirectDirectionDirectionalDIRDisabilityDisabledDISA DisbursedDisbursementDSB Discount*DISC* Displacement DSPL Display DISP Disposition DSP DistributeDistribution*DIST* District DSTR Division DIV Division of Continuing Education DCE Document DOC Donor DONR Down DN DriveDriverDRV Drop DRP Due DUE Duplicate*DuplicationDUP* Each EAEarly ERLY EarnEarnedEarnings*EARN* Earned Income Credit EIC EducateEducationEDU EffectEffective*EFF* Effective Date*EFFDT* Effective Date Sequence*EFFSEQ* Effort EFRT ElectElectedElectiveELCT Electronic Data Interchange EDI Electronic Funds Transfer EFT Electronic Mail EM Eligibility*EligibleELIG* Emergency EMRG Emphasis EMPHEmployee*EE* EMPLEmployee ID*EMPLID* Employer*ER* Employment EMPLMT EncumberEncumbranceENCB EndEndingENDEnd of Term EOTEndorseENDR EndorsementEndorsement ENDREndowENDW EndowmentEngineerENGN EngineeringEnglish ENGLEnrichment ENRCHEnrollment ENRLEnterEnteredENTR EntryEntitleENTL EntitlementEqualEqualityEQ EquivalenceEquivalentEqual Employment OpportunityEEO Equal OpportunityEquip EQPError ERREstablishment ESTBEthnic ETHNEvaluationEVAL EvaluatorEvent EVNTExam EXMException EXCPExcludeEXCL ExclusionExecuteEXEC ExecutionExemptEXMT ExemptionExpectEXPC ExpectedExpected Family Contribution EFCExpedite XPDTExpenseEXP ExportExpressExperimental EXPMExpirationEXPR ExpireExportEXP ExpenseExtendEXT ExtendedExtensionExternal EXTRFacility FCLTFaculty FACFamily FMLYFamily Eduaction Rights and PrivacyFERPA ActFast FSTFather FATHFather FATH Federal FED Federal Labor and Security Act FLSA Fee FEE FeetFull TimeFT FICA FICA FieldFieldsFLD File FILE Final FNL Financial*FIN* Financial Aid FA Fine FINE First FRST Fiscal FISC Fiscal Year FY Fiscal Year to Date FYTD FixFixedFIXFlag FLGSWData which functions as a flag or indicator. Used with only two possiblestates/conditions. Data should normally be "Y" or "N".Flexible Spending Account FSA Floor FLRFor FOR Foreign FGN Foreign Key FK Form FRM Format FMT Former FORMR Free FREE Free Application for Federal StudentAidFAFSA Free on Board FOB FreezeFrozenFRZ Frequency*FREQ* FreshFreshmanFRSH From FR FulfillFulfilledFULF Full Time FTFull Time Equivalent FTE FunctionFunctionalFCN FundFundingFUND Future FUT Garnishment*GARN* General GENL General Education Degree GED General Ledger GL GeographicGeographyGEOG Gift GFT Global GLBL Government GOVTGovernment GOVTGrade GDEGRDA value assigned to reflect performance or position on a scaleGrade Point Average GPA Graduate GRAD GrantGrantedGRNT Gross GROS Group GRP Guarantee GUAR Guaranteed Student Loan GSL Guest GST HandicapHandicappedHAND Head HEAD Header*HDR* Health HLTH HeldHoldHLD Help HLP Hierarchy HIERHigh H Normally used in conjunction with another word (i.e., High School abbreviated as "HS").High School HSHigh School Services HSSHigher Education HEDHighway HWAYHire HIREHistory HSTHome HMHonor HONRHonor Society HSCHospital HOSPHour HH A duration of time expressed in hoursHourly HRLYHours*HRS*HouseHousingHSEHow HOWHuman Resources HRHuman Resource System HRSIdentificationIdentifier*IndicatorID*Alphanumeric data which identifies a person, place, or thing Image IMGImmuneImmunizationIMUNImpact IMPCImplementation IMPLImport IMPImport/Export IMPEXPInch INInclude INCLIncome INCMIncreaseIncrementINCRIndex INDXIndicator ID INDIndividual INDV Individual Student Information Report ISIR Information INFO InitialInitializeINIT Injury*INJ* Inoculation INOC Input INPT Inquiry INQ Insert ISRT Institution INST InstructionInstructionalInstructorISTR Instructional Need Analysis System INAS Insurance INS Inter-Unit*IU* Interest INT Interface*INTFC* Internal INTR International INTL Interval INVL InterviewInterviewerINTV Invent INVN Inventory INV Investment*INVEST* InvitationInviteINVT Invoice INVC IssueIssuedISSItem ITMJob JOB Journal*JRNL* Junior JR Junior Science JSKey KEY Label LBL Labor LBR Laboratory LAB Language LNG LastListLST Late LATE Latitude LAT Layoff LAYF Leave LV Lecture LCTR Ledger*LED* Legal LGL Lender LNDR Length*LEN* Letter LTRLevel LVLLiaison LISNLiberal Education LBDLibrary LIBLicense LICLicense Plate Number LIC_PLTE_NBRLife LIFELimit*LIM*Line*LN*LoanLinkLNKLinkedLiquid LIQListLSTLastLiteral LTRLLoad LOADLoanLNLine*LocateLOC*Location*Lock LKLocker LKRLog LOGLog on LOGONLongLONGLongestLong Term Care LTCLong Term Disability LTDLongitude LONLot LOTLow LOWMailMailerMAILMailingMaintenance*MAINT*Major MJRMake MKManager MGRMap MAPMarital MRTLMessage Agent Server MASMask MSKMaster Academic Records System MARSMatchMTCH MatchingMath MTHMatriculatedMTRC MatriculationMaximum*MAX*MedicalMEDMedicinalMeetMTMeetingMember MBRMembership MSHPMemoMMOMemorandumMMO Memorial MEMR Merchandise MERCHNDS Merchant MERCH Merit MERT MessageMessages*MSG*Meter MTRMethod METH Microfilm MFILM Middle MIDMilitary MIL Minimum*MIN*Minor MINRMinute MNTMMA duration of time expressed in minutesMiscellaneous MISC Mode MDE ModificationModifierMOD MonetaryMoneyMONYMonth*MM*MN*A calendar month in numeric form (e.g., 01=January)Month-to-Date*MTD* More MORE Mother MOTH Move MOVE Multiple MULTName NMNMEWord(s) by which a person, place or thing is commonly knownNational NATLNational Association of College andUniversity Business OfficersNACUBONational Student Loan Direct System NSLDS Commonly known as the "Perkins Loan"Navigation NAVNew NEWNext NXTNext of Kin NOKNo Charge NCNo Credit NOCRNo Print NPRTNominal NOMNon NONNon-Personal Services NPSNot NOTNot Applicable NANoteNoticeNotificationNotifyNOTENumber*NumericNBR*Numeric data which identifies a person, place, or thing ObjectObjectiveOBJOccupation OCPOccurs OCCOfferOFFROfferedOffice OFFCOfficer OFCROfficial OFCLOld OLDOnline ONLNOpen OPNOperator*OPR*OptionOPTOptionalOptionsOrder ORDROrganizationORGOrganizeOrientation ORNTOriginORIGOriginalOriginationOther OTHROut OUTOver OVROverhead OHOverride OVRDOvertime OTOwnOWNOwnedOwner OWNRPackaged PACKPaid PAIDPaper PPRParameter*PARM*Parent PARParityPRTYPriorityPark PRKPartPRTPartialPart Time PTParticipation PRTPPassPASSPassedPast PASTPatron PTRNPayPAYPayablePaymentPayroll PYRLPedestrian PEDPell (Pell Grant)PELPending PENDPension PENSPercent*PCT*Part of a whole expressed in hundredths PercentagePercentilePeriod*PD*Period-to-Date*PTD*Perkins Loan NSLDS Common name for National Student Loan Direct System Permanent PERMPermit PRMTPerson PERSPersonalPSNLPersonnelPersonal Identification PINPersonnel Action Notification PANPhone PHNPhysics PHYSPlace PLCEPlan PLNPlate PLTEPledge PLDGPM PM"Post Meridiem" (afternoon)Point PNTPolicy PLCYPosition*POSN*PostPOSTPostedPostal PSTLPotential POTNPredicted PREDPreferencePREFPreferredPrefix PRFXPremium PREMPrerequisite PREQPrescribed PSCRPresentation PRSTPresident PRESPreviousPREVPriorPrice PRCPrice Level PLPrimary PRIMPrimary Key PKPrincipalPRINPrinciplePrincipal Investigator PIPrintPRNPrintedPriorPREVPreviousPriorityPRTYParityProbationPROBProblemProcedurePROCProcessProfessionPRFSProfessionalProficiency PRFCProfile*PROF*Program PROGProjectPROJProjectedPromissory PRMSPromotion PROMProposal PRPSProspect PRSPProvince PRVNPurchase PURPurchase Order POPurge PRGPurpose PURPQualitativeQALQualityQuantitativeQTY* A number of things other than moneyQuantity*Quantity-to-DateQTD*Quarter-to-Date*Quarter QTRQuestion QSTNRace RACERange RNGRank RNK Relative standing or positionRate*RT*Numeric value expressing amount per some unit of coverageReadREADReadingRealREALReallocationReason*RSN*Recall RCLReceipt RCPTReceiveRECV*Received*Receiver RCVRRecharge RCHGRecognitionRECGRecognizeRecommend RCMDReconciliation*RECON*Record*REC*RecreateRECRRecreationRecruitRCRTRecruitingReduceRED*ReducedReduction*ReferReference*REF*ReferralReferredRefund RFNDRegional RGNLRegistrar REGRRegistration REGRejectRJCTRejectionRelateRelationRLATRelationshipRelease RLSERelease RLSEReligionRELGReligiousRemaining RMNGReminder RMDRRenewal RNWLRepeatRepeatableREPTRepeatedReplaceREPLReplacedReply RPLYReport*RPT*Request*RequestedREQ*RequireRequired*Requisition*Requirements*RQMT*Research RESReserveRSRVReservedReserve Officers Training Corps ROTCResidenceRSDTResidencyResidentResign RSGNResource RSRCResponse RESPRestart RSTRestock RSTKRestrictRSTRRestrictedRestrictionsResult RSLTRetire*RET*Retirement*Retroactive RETRReturn RTNRevenue REVReview RVWRevision REVSRevoke REVKRoll RLRoll up RLUPRoom RMRoute ROUTRow ROWRSVP RSVP French abbreviation meaning "please reply" Run RUNRun Control RUNCTLSalary*SAL*Sale SALESalutation SLTNSame SMSave SAVEScale SCALSchedule*ScheduledSchedulingSCHED*ScholarScholarshipSCHLRScholasticSchoolSCHLScholastic Aptitude Test SATScience SCIScore SCR A number that expresses merit or performance Screen SCRNSearch SRCHSecond SCNDSSUse "SCND" for field names relating to number two in a countable seriesUse "SS" for field names relating to a duration of time expressed in secondsSection SCTN SecureSecurity*SEC* Segment SEG Select*SelectionSelectiveSEL* Semester SEM Semi Finalist SEMF SenateSenatorSEN Send SND Senior SR Sent SNT Separate SEPR Sequence*SEQ* Serial SERL Service SERV Session*SESSN* Sex SEX Sharing SHR Sheet SHET Shelter SHLT Shift SHFT Shipping SHIP Short SHRT Sign SGN Simulated SIM Site SITE Size SZSkill SKL Skip SKP SocialSocietySOC Social Security Number SSN Soft SFT Solid SLID Sophomore SOPH Sort SRT Source SRC SpecialSpecialtySPCL SpecificSpecificationSPECSponsorSponsoredSPON Sports SPRT Spouse SPSE Square SQ Stack STCK Staff STF Stage STG Stamp STMP Standard STD Standard Deviation STDV StartStartingSTRT State ST Statement STMT Static STC Statistics*STAT* Status STS Step STP Stipend STPD Stock STK Stop STOP Street STR String STRG Structure STRC Student STU Student Academic Records SAR Student Credit Hour SCH Study STDY Subcampaign SCMP Subject SUBJ Subordinate SUB Subsidiary SUBS Suffix SFX SummationSummary*SUM* Supervisor*SupportSUP* SupplementSupplemental*SUPL* Survey SRVYSuspense SUSP SUSPNSwitch FLGSWData which functions as a flag or indicator. Used with only two possiblestates/conditions. Data should normally be "Y" or "N".System SYS TableTablesTBL Taken TKN Tape TAPE Target TRGT Taught TGHT TaxTaxableTX Tax ID Number TIN Team TEAM Temperature TEMPTemperature TEMPTemplate*TMPL*Temporary TMPTenure TENRTerm TRMTerminal TRMLTerminate TRMTTest TSTText TXT Narrative informational data such as a message or error text Thermidor THERM13th MonthTIAA TIAATicket TKTTime TM Hours and minutes. May include seconds, hundredths of seconds. Time keeping TMKPTime-stamp TS A system generated Time-stampTitle TITLToday TDYTotal*TOT*Tour TOURTown CTYTrackTRKTrackingTraditional TRADTraining*TRN*TransactTRANS*Transaction*Transcript TSCPTransfer*XFER*TranslateXLT Meaning "Crosswalk Table"TranslationTransmitXMITTransmittalTravel TRVLTuition*TUIT*Type TYPUndergraduate UGRDUnemployment UNEMPLUnit UNITUnit of Measure*UOM*Universal UNVRSLUniversity UNIVUnpaid UNPDUnsecureUNSECUnsecuredUp To MAXUpdateUPDTUpdatedUpper UPRUS Department of Education USDEUseUSEUsedUser USRVacation*VACN*Valedictorian VLDCValidValidateVLDValidationValidationValue VAL Variable VAR Vehicle*VEH* Vendor VEND Verbal VRBL VerifyVerifiedVERF Veteran VET Vice President VP Violation VIO Visa VISA Visit VST Voucher VCHR W2W2W4W4W9W9 Waived WVED WeekWorkWorkedWorker(s)WK Width WIDWith W Normally used as part of a compound word (i.e., Withdrawl abbreviated as "WDRL").Withdrawal WDRL WithholdWithholdingWHLD Women WMN Worksheet WKST WriteWrittenWRTYear*YR*YY*A calendar year, including century (e.g., 1997)Year-to-Date*YTD* Zip ZIP Zone。

英语短语常见缩写有哪些

英语短语常见缩写有哪些在日常生活和工作中,我们经常会遇到各种英语缩写词语。

这些缩写词语不仅能够提高交流的效率,还能节省时间和空间。

以下是一些常见的英语短语缩写,帮助我们更好地理解和运用。

一、关于时间和日期的缩写•AM - 上午•PM - 下午• B.C./BCE - 公元前• A.D./CE - 公元•Jan. - 一月•Feb. - 二月•Mar. - 三月•Apr. - 四月•Aug. - 八月•Sept./Sep. - 九月•Oct. - 十月•Nov. - 十一月•Dec. - 十二月二、与地点相关的缩写•U.S. - 美国•U.K. - 英国•NY - 纽约•LA - 洛杉矶•Cali. - 加利福尼亚州•Wash. - 华盛顿州•TX - 德克萨斯州•NC - 北卡罗来纳州•HK - 香港•JP - 日本三、与职业相关的缩写•CEO - 首席执行官•CFO - 首席财务官•CTO - 首席技术官•HR - 人力资源•IT - 信息技术•PR - 公关•CEO - 首席执行官•B2B - 企业对企业四、与学术和教育相关的缩写•SAT - 学术能力评估测试•TOEFL - 托福考试•GRE - 美国研究生入学考试•PhD - 博士学位(哲学博士)•BA - 学士学位(文学学士)•MA - 硕士学位(文学硕士)•MBA - 工商管理硕士学位五、与科技和互联网相关的缩写•URL - 统一资源定位符(网址)•HTML - 超文本标记语言•CPU - 中央处理器•RAM - 随机存取存储器•JPEG - 联合图像专家组•GIF - 图形交换格式•PDF - 便携式文档格式六、其他常见缩写•DIY - 自己动手•ASAP - 尽快•CPR - 心肺复苏术•VIP - 重要人士•DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸•TV - 电视•LOL - 大笑(哈哈笑)以上仅是一些常见的英语短语缩写,实际上还有更多不同领域和专业的缩写词语。

初中英语常用缩写归纳

ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。

APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。

AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或电子公告板。

BSS Base Station System 即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。

CARM Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine即中国康复医学会。

CBD Central Business District又称中央商务区。

CCEL China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。

CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory即光盘只读存储器即光驱。

CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。

CET College English Test即大学英语测试。

CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。

CI Corporate Identity即企业形象统一战略,CID Central Information District即中央信息区。

CIO Chief Information Officer即首席信息主管,也称信息中心主任。

CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会计师CPI Consumer Price Index,即全国居民消费价格指数。

CPU Central Processing Unit又称微处理器,CS customer satisfaction 顾客满意度。

常用的英文缩写单词有哪些

常用的英文缩写单词有哪些英语中的缩写单词在日常生活和各行各业中被广泛使用,它们不仅简洁高效地表达信息,还有助于提高交流效率。

下面列举一些常见的英文缩写单词及其含义:1. A.M.–Ante Meridiem,表示上午。

2.P.M.–Post Meridiem,表示下午。

3.ASAP–As Soon As Possible,尽快。

4.DIY–Do It Yourself,自己动手做。

5.CEO–Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官。

6.CFO–Chief Financial Officer,首席财务官。

7.CEO–Chief Operating Officer,首席运营官。

8.VIP–Very Important Person,非常重要的人。

9.FYI–For Your Information,供参考。

10.HR–Human Resources,人力资源。

11.IT–Information Technology,信息技术。

A–United States of America,美利坚合众国。

–United Kingdom,英国。

14.EU–European Union,欧盟。

15.UN–United Nations,联合国。

16.NASA–National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国国家航空航天局。

17.DI–Developmental Intelligence,发展情报。

18.IQ–Intelligence Quotient,智商。

19.FY–Fiscal Year,财政年度。

20.ID–Identification,身份证。

21.DVD–Digital Versatile Disc,数字多功能光盘。

22.CEO–Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官。

以上是一些常见的英文缩写单词及其含义,希望对大家在生活和工作中的交流有所帮助。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

石油化工企业配管工程 常用缩写词 SH/T 3902-93 目次 总则 1、 管子及管件 2、 法兰 3、 垫片 4、 坚固件 5、 阀门 6、 管道上用的设备 7、 隔热、伴热 8、 配管材料和等级 9、 装置布置 10、 尺寸标准 11、 图、表 12、 操作方式及工作参数 13、 施工 14、 其他

总则 本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置(单元)配管工程设计,其它配管工程设计可参照使用。 本标准未包括的缩写,设计需要时,可采用其它通用英语缩写,或参照本标准派生。 1 管子及管件 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 1.1 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.2.4 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.4 1.4.1 1.4. 2 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 P EL ELL ELS MEL REL T LT RT R CR ER CPL FCPL HCPL RCPL 管子 弯头 长半径弯头 短半径弯头 斜接弯头(虾米腰弯头) 异径弯头 三通 斜三通 异径三通 异径管接头(大小头) 同心异径管接头(同心大小头) 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) 管箍 双头管箍 单头管箍 异径管箍 Pipe Elbow Long radius elbow Short radius elbow Mitre elbow Reducing elbow Tee Lateral tee Reducing tee Reducer Concenitric reducer Eccentric reducer Coupling Full coupling Half coupling Reducing coupling 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.10.1 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.13.1 1.14 BU UN HC SE NIP SNIP CP PL BLK SB RP 内外螺纹接头 活接头 软管接头 翻边短节 短节 异径短节 管帽(封头) 管堵(丝堵) 盲板 8字盲板 补强板 Bushing Union Hose coupier Stub end Pipe nipple or straight nipple Swaged nipple Cap Plug Blank Spectacle blind(blank) Reinforcing pad 2 法兰 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.7 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.2.4 2.2.5 2.2.6 2.2.7 2.2.8 2.2.9 PLG WNF SOF SWF T LJ REDF BF FSF FF RF MFF LF LM RJ TG TF GF 法兰 对焊法兰 平焊法兰 承插焊法兰 螺纹法兰 松套法兰 异径法兰 法兰盖(日法兰) 法兰密封面 全平面 凸台面 凹凸面 凹面 凸面 环连接面 榫槽面 榫面 槽面 Flange Welding neck flange Slip-on flange Socket-welding flange Threaded flange Lapped joint flange Reducing flange Blind flange Flange scaling face Flat face Raised face Male and female face Female face Male face Ring joint face Tongue and groove face Tongue face Groove face 3 垫片 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 3.1.1.3 3.1.2 3.1.2.1 3.1.2.2 3.1.3 3.1.3.1 G NMG AG RG TEG SMG MJG SWG MG FMG 垫片 非金属垫片 石棉垫片 橡胶垫片 聚四氟烯包复垫片 半金属垫片 金属包垫片 缠绕式垫片 金属垫片 金属平垫片 Gasket Non-metallic gasket Asbestos gasket Rubber gasket PTFE envelope gasket Semimetallic gasket Meta-jacket gasket Spiral wound gasket Metallic gasket Flat metallic gasket 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 3.1.3.2 3.1.3.3 3.1.3.4 3.1.3.5 3.1.3.6 3.1.3.7 3.1.3.8 SMSG LER OCR OVR IR/OR IR OR 齿形金属垫片 透镜式金属环垫 八角形金属环垫 椭圆形金属环垫 内外定位环 内定位环 外定位环 Solid metal serrated gasket Lens ring gasket Octagonal ring gasket Oval ring gasket Lnner ring and outer ring Lnner ring Outer ring 4 坚固件 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 4.1 4.1. 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4.1 B SB NU TB WSR SWSR 螺栓 螺柱 螺母 花篮螺母 垫圈 弹簧垫圈 Bolt Stud bolt Nut Tumbuckle Washer Spring washer 5 阀门 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 GV GLV CHV BUV BAV PV CV SV RV ST PRV BV NV AV DV TWV SGV 闸阀 截止阀 止回阀 碟阀 球阀 旋塞阀 调节阀 安全阀 减压阀 蒸汽疏水阀 泄压阀 呼吸阀 针形阀 角阀 隔膜阀 三通阀 插板阀 Gate valve Globe valve Check valve Butterfly valve Ball valve Plug valve(cock) Control valve Safety valve Pressure reducing valve Steam trap Pressur relief valve Breather valve Needle valve

6 管道上用的小型设备 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 SPR FA SR SRY SRT SRB 气液分离器 阻火器 过滤器 Y型过滤器 T型过滤器 桶式过滤器 Separator Flame arrester Strainer Y-type strainer T- type strainer Bucket type strainer 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 6.3.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9.1 6.10 6.11 TSR SIL SG SC DF LM RO MO RD EJ 临时过滤器 消声器 视镜 取样冷却器 排液漏斗 管道混合器 限流孔板 混合孔板 爆破片(爆破膜) 补偿器 Temporaty strainer Silencer Slight glass Sample cooler Drain funnel Line mixer Restriction orifice Mixing orifice Rupture disk Expansion joint 7 隔热、伴热 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 7.1 7.1. 1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.2 7.3 7.2. 1 7.3. 2 7.3.3 7.3.4 INS H C P T&I T EST IST SJT ET 隔热 保温 保冷 防烫伤隔热 伴热 管道伴热(冷) 蒸汽外伴热 蒸汽内伴热 蒸汽夹套伴热 电伴热 Thermal insulation Hot insulation Cold insulation Personnel protection insulation Tracing and insulation Tracing External steam tracing Internal steam tracing Steam-jacket tracing Electric tracing 8 配管材料和等级 编 号 缩 写 中 文 名 称 英 文 名 称 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.1.5 8.1.6 8.1.7 8.1.8 8.1.9 8.1.10 8.1.11 8.1.12 8.1.13 8.1.14 8.1.15 8.1.16 8.2 8.2.1 M CS CAS FS AS SS AUST.SS CI MI DI AL BRS BRZ CU LAS FLAS CLAS THK SCH 金属材料 碳钢 铸钢 锻钢 合金钢 不锈钢 奥氏体不锈钢 铸铁 可锻铸铁 球墨铸铁 铝 黄铜 青铜 紫铜 低合金钢 低合金锻钢 低合金铸钢 壁厚 表号 Metallic material Carbon steel Cast steel Forged steel Alloy steel Stainless steel Austenitic stainless-steel Cast iron Malleable iron Ductile iron Aluminum Btass Bronze Copper Low alloy steel Forged low alloy steel Cast low alloy steel Thickness Schedule number

相关文档
最新文档