高考英语 易混易错词汇总结(5)
易错点20 语法填空：有提示词之谓语动词(5大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点20 语法填空之谓语动词目录01 易错陷阱（5大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点【易错点提醒二】谓语动词时态易混易错点【易错点提醒三】谓语动词语态易混易错点【易错点提醒四】谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点【易错点提醒五】谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：谓语动词与非谓语动词辨析易混易错点。
【分析】应当从句首看到句尾，首先找到谓语动词，这就需要掌握谓语动词各种动词时态和语态的正确形式。
若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。
陷阱则是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。
易错陷阱2：谓语动词时态易混易错点。
【分析】掌握高考重点三大时态一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及其他时态的基本用法。
如常连用的时间状语，同时注意比较隐蔽的时态暗示词如，previous, then等词。
更应注重语境的分析。
易错陷阱3：谓语动词语态易混易错点。
【分析】语态的错用受母语干扰较多，故如果一旦辨别属于谓语动词，应当关注以下几点：1.根据句意辨别语态是否未被动或主动。
2.谓语动词被动语态构成：be+done；非谓语中过去分词形式：done。
3.不及物动词和系动词的用法。
易错陷阱4：谓语动词主谓一致易混易错点。
【分析】主谓一致需要掌握语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则和就远原则。
主谓一致主要考查判断句子的主语以及主语的单复数形式的能力。
做题时，要分析句子的成分，找出句子的主语和谓语动词，然后根据以上原则及其对应的知识点，从而判断谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致通常和时态、语态、倒装、主语从句、定语从句一起考查，以及与判断名词的可数与不可数、判断句子的主语相结合考查。
易错陷阱5：谓语动词的词形变化易混易错点。
【分析】谓语动词的形式会随着时态和主语人称与数的变化而变化，如一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数时，动词后加s或es的变化规律；过去时和被动语态中动词的过去式和过去分词形式的规则和不规则变化等。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点(被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01重点语法易错易混点（被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词）被动语态、by+Ving和情态动词的用法，现将它们的易错易混点总结如下：【误用1】Our house is being knocking down to make way for a new road.【指正】knocking改为knocked。
现在进行时的被动语态构成是：is/are being done，表示谓语动词动作正在被进行，句子主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。
【运用】A meeting on education is being held in Shanghai.【误用2】When the ship sank we had to save ourselves with swimming.【指正】with改为byby doing是“介词by+动名词”形式，表示方式或者手段，在句子中作方式状语。
【运用】He lightened his bag by taking out some books.【误用3】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really may go now. My daughter is home alone.【指正】may改为must或have to。
情态动词may在确定句中表示“可以”，即说话人同意或者许可。
依据“天晚了”和“女儿一个人在家”看出说话人要走，可以理解为认为必需走了，用must，或者由于前后句子提出的事实状况，认为客观状况使得不得不走，用have to。
【运用】She must think rapidly, make a plan, make some use of her knowledge.【误用4】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we shan’t bring anything with us?【指正】shan’t改为needn't。
英语常见错误单词
on
doing
doing
on
5
点击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼。
2 does-did-doing
01
PEPORT ON WORK
does-did-done-doing
1
live
2
lives-lived-lived-living
3
stop
4
stops-stopped-stopped-stopping
choice
chose-chosen
bravery
advice
importance
successful
succeed v.
failure
laughter
unfortunately
misfortune
flight
dislike
likely 极有可能的
behave___________n. compare___________n. die___________n./adj. emphasize___________n. analyze___________n. describe___________n. act___________adj./n. anger/hunger___________adj. discover___________n. difficult___________n.
mistake___________adj. lose___________n. intoduce___________n. apologize___________n. anxiety _______ adj. loss 损失 introduction 介绍 apology 道歉 anxious 着急的
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11定语从句目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2.先行词指人时，关系代词用whom;先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the+n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China_________goes,“A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点01冠词(4大陷阱)2
易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头，但辅音字母不发音，如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音音素，如university，不能用an 。
【经典示例】a oneeyed monster; an ugly man;an Ashaped house; an 800metrelong bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中，有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据：冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素，用an;是辅音音素，用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2：定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”；“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一；再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗？（强调“再一次”，不强调顺序）2.如果不是指演奏乐器，也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一；相同”，用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前，表示“一个更......”，a 与most连用表示“非常”。
2022高考英语易错词汇解析：when,while,as辨析
2022高考英语易错词汇解析：when，while，as辨析（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的学习资料，如英语资料、语文资料、数学资料、物理资料、化学资料、生物资料、地理资料、历史资料、政治资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of learning materials for everyone, such as English materials, language materials, mathematics materials, physical materials, chemical materials, biological materials, geographic materials, historical materials, political materials, other materials, etc. Please pay attention to the data format and writing method!2022高考英语易错词汇解析：when，while，as辨析-->when，while，as考点辨析when，while，as都能引导多种状语从句：一、when常见考点1、“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。
备战高考英语 考点一遍过专题05 介词和介词短语(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点05介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比拟活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
【命题预测】预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的根本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法与易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, upto, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, tillafter, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示一样或相似概念的介词〔短语〕的区别on sale出售 on loan借贷on the march在行军 on trial在试用on the air在广播 on fire在燃烧on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开on show/display/ exhibition在展出under+名词under control在控制之中 under discussion在讨论underdevelopment在开展中 under observation在观察中under test在被测试 under construction在建设中under fire在炮火中under examination在检查/调查中under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中under arrest被逮捕 under attack受到袭击under medical treatment在治疗中 under study在研究中其他again st one’s opinion反对某人的见解for one’s opinion同意某人的见解above reproach无可指责，无可非议above suspicion不受怀疑above criticism无可指责at the mercy of在……支配下；任由……摆布for sale供出售 for rent供出租 within sight 看得见1.〔2017··单项填空〕Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishingindustry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.〔2017·江苏·单项填空〕Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。
高考英语语法_时态易混点
Who Is the Laziest?
Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?
Tom: I don't know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.
always; usually; often; sometimes, every day/week/year…
一般现在时态常见考点：
1. I __________ am (be) a student.
2. He with his brothers often __________(fly) kites after flies school .
Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln was ___(be) your age, he was ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, hewas ___(be) the best pupil in his class.
know (know) that. But when Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ was (be) President of he was ____(be) your age, he____ the United States.
语法填空变形词汇(默写版)-2022年高考英语二轮复习之题型高频词汇默背记
2022年高考英语二轮复习之题型高频词汇默背记05语法填空变形词汇第一部分易错词形转换识记第1组1. I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time __________ (finance).2. We can win the __________ (argue) if we present the facts clearly.3. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only __________ (occasion).4. Students need to have time for relaxation and cultural activities, as well as for __________ (academy) work.5. He burst out laughing, but then became __________ (uncomfortable) aware that no one else was laughing.第2组1. The remote desert area is __________ (access) only by helicopter.2. He was very surprised at what I said and stared at me in __________ (belief).3. To my surprise, they questioned the __________ (accurate) of the information on the website.4. The book is an __________ (analyze) of poverty and its causes.5. I knew it was only a small operation but I couldn't help feeling __________ (anxiety).第3组1. His actions were based on a false __________ (assume).2. We are looking for someone who is __________ (rely) and hardworking.3. I'd like to talk with one of your __________ (consult). I need some suggestions on how to market my product.4. As a student, your personal __________ (behave) outside school also reflects on the school.5. To be frank, the result was beyond my __________ (expect).第4组1. The demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly(increase) serious problem for the mankind.2. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's __________ (die).3. As you can see, daily practice __________ (able) me to speak fluently in class.4. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __________ (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough __________ (prepare), we will succeed.5. Is there any __________ (explain) for his strange report?第5组1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________ (please).2. The __________ (compare) made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager should be fully made use of.3. The government has been __________ (caution) in its response to the report.4. Such a rewarding activity does have a __________ (benefit) effect on children's learning.5. The president presented a silver cup to the __________ (win) who was only 16 years old.第6组1. When people think of American music, they __________ (probable) think of rap or rockandroll or jazz.2. For __________ (vary) reasons, it has not been possible to carry out improvements.3. He deserves the highest praise for his __________ (brave).4. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods has saved millions of people from __________ (starve).5. Nothing seems impossible with their hands as they work their magic to bring these things into __________ (exist).第7组1. Not all the students __________ (true) understand what the passage is about.2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __________ (solve).3. Everyone was silent as he announced the champion of the __________ (compete).4. He suffered from a terrible illness, which made him hard to __________ (memory) everything.5. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to __________ (bath) in the polluted river.第8组1. He was filled with __________ (angry) at the way he had been treated.2. He received the award in __________ (recognize) of his success over the past year.3. Outwardly she seemed confident but in __________ (real) she felt extremely nervous.4. They suffered __________ (terrible) when their son was killed.5. My father has a very __________ (delight) garden and he will stay in it for the whole weekend.第二部分易错动词变形识记第1组1. At last, his years of hard work paid off and he _____________________ (admit) to Beijing University.2. The man __________ (apply) for the post of a signalman on the railway, but was turned down as he was in poor health.3. It was midday when she __________ (awake) from a terrible dream.4. An elderly man was found __________ (beat) to death in the abandoned house.5. No sooner had the performance __________ (begin) than the lights went out, leaving the audience in the dark.第2组1. He __________ (bend) towards me and whispered something in my ear.2. He had his chance of success __________ (blow) because of carelessness.3. Bill __________ (buy) his wife a valuable birthday present last month, a necklace decorated with jewels.4. In order not to _____________________ (catch) in the heavy traffic, Daddy went to work half an hourearlier than usual that morning.5. The winner _____________________ (choose) out of thousands of students who took part in the competition.第3组1. The flight _____________________ (delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn't make it to the meeting in time.2. She __________ (dip) into her purse and took out some coins.3. Maria grew increasingly anxious as the examination __________ (draw) closer.4. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get __________ (drink).5. The manager __________ (drive) away and soon disappeared in the distance.第4组1. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and mooncakes _____________________ (eat) at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.2. Albert __________ (fall) silent and turned his attention to his book.3. It is a relief to see the children well __________ (feed) in the nursery.4. The water __________ (feel) cold when I jumped into the river.5. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing zoo, which _____________________ (found) in 1906.第5组1. I didn't get on with her at work either—we __________ (fight) like cat and dog.2. After the accident occurred, the injured boy _____________________ (fly) by an air ambulance to the best hospital.3. The music _____________________ (give) pleasure to a number of people in the past few years.4. The economy _____________________ (grow) steadily over the last ten years.5. Now many teachers use loudspeakers in class to make themselves __________ (hear).第6组1. Her desk has a __________ (hide) drawer that she keeps important documents in.2. From then on, I walked to school with my head __________ (hold) high and back straight.3. Although badly __________ (hurt) in the accident, the driver was still able to make a phone call.4. The man __________ (know) little about the customs of the country. So misunderstanding often happened between him and the natives.5. The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected. There were many tickets __________ (leave).第7组1. The audience __________ (clap) their hands when the famous pianist walked on the stage.2. The accounts of the company ________________________________ (control) by the department before the manager knew it.3. Years ago, a critical event __________ (occur) in my life that would change my life forever.4. A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers __________ and some fragile plants_____________________ to death. (freeze)5. When it began to rain, she gathered the children together and then they __________ (hurry) into the house.第8组1. If __________ (carry) out with a different method, the experiment will take more time.2. The old man _____________________ (keep) regular hours since he was young. No wonder he is still healthy and energetic in his eighties.3. He has been hunting for a job since he _____________________ (lay) off last month.4. Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he __________ (mean) no harm.5. It is the 10th time you _____________________ (mistake) me for my twin brother!第9组1. I __________ (lend) my CD player to Dave the other day, but I haven't got it back yet.2. I entered the room and saw my brother standing by the window, __________ (lose) in thought.3. Jimmy __________ (overcome) his difficulties to graduate and found a good job in New York.4. To their disappointment, the advertisement designed to promote their new product didn't work out well as __________ (plan).5. He glanced at the note, __________ (put) it aside and went on with the meeting.第10组1. I walked back while the others __________ (ride) in the car.2. Your mother _____________________ (ring) several times. You'd better ring back right now.3. The truck __________ (run) out of control and hit a house.4. The car ________________________________ (sell) at a high price before he went abroad.5. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just __________ (shake) his head.第11组1. A lot of waste _____________________ (ship) from Western Europe to other countries every year.2. The whole class __________ (sing) “Happy Birthday” as the teacher came into the room.3. One evening at sunset, we __________ (sit) by the fire, having our barbecue.4. He __________ (skip) chemistry classes three times last month.5. He __________ (sleep) badly at night and couldn't concentrate in class at daytime.第12组1. __________ (speak) in so many countries and by so large a number of people, English is now a universal language.2. It seems that I can't make my son understand that the extra time __________ (spend) studying now will pay off in the future.3. She had to walk home with her bike __________ (steal).4. If you have never __________ (swim), then you really should have a go.5. I really think all children should _____________________ (teach) first aid.第13组1. He _____________________ (tell) that it would be at least three more months before he could recover andreturn to work.2. He _____________________ (think) of as a good father, though he has little time for his family.3. I rushed to him and __________ (throw) my arms around him.4. They learn foreign languages in order to understand the people from other countries and make themselves __________ (understand).5. When she __________ (wake) up, the sun was streaming through the windows.第14组1. His face __________ (wear) an absent expression just now, as if in deep thought.2. Eventually she __________ (win) the game after training hard for months, which made her parents delighted.3. He __________ (weep) bitterly when it was time for us to leave.4. He __________ (wind) the bandage tightly round his ankle and stopped the blood from running.5. The price __________ (write) on the label is mistaken and will be corrected soon.第15组1. I __________ (scan) through the booklet but couldn't find the address.2. I __________ (sob) bitterly, tasting the salt of the tears that streamed down my face.3. You will get __________ (sunburn) if you expose your skin to the sun too long.4. I turned around quickly and __________ (step) on his toes.5. In tears, Jane __________ the letters into pieces, but after __________ them, she couldn't help regretting it. (tear)第16组1. Dr. Johnson __________ (undertake) the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.2. Luckily he was not badly injured and he _____________________ (send) to the nearest hospital immediately.3. He bent down and __________ the beautiful flowers. __________ sweet, they attracted many butterflies. (smell)4. Diana took a mouthful of food and then suddenly quickly __________ (spit) it out.5. Unless you return the form within seven days, the offer will _____________________ (withdraw).优点英语。
词汇专题2 高考英语易错词汇总结
词汇专题2 高考英语易错词汇总结1．thrill 2.Set （B2M6）3. But之后非谓语动词to省略4 leave1. thrill (1)Vt. 使某人高兴、兴奋、激动thrill sb.n. (C)兴奋、激动、狂喜the thrill of (doing)sth. 做某事很兴奋give sb. a thrill 让某人兴奋不已。
(2)Thrilling 令人兴奋的：extremely exciting a thrilling storyThrilled 感到兴奋的，高兴的，激动的sb. be/feel thrilled with/about sth. 因为某事而感到兴奋、高兴sb. be thrilled /excited /pleased /happy to do sth.很高兴做某事sb. be thrilled that从句be thrilled to death/pieces 乐坏了，高兴极了(3)thriller 令人恐怖的电影，恐怖片A.When I heard the news, I felt ______ (thrill).B.He just told so __________ (thrill) a story that I was afraid to cry.2. set set--set--setVt. (1) set sb./sth. in/into/on/down…把sb./sth. 放置在…(地方)里/里面/上面/下Set this pen on the table. Set sb. free释放某人（2）set sb. doing sth. 使发生；使sb.做sth.His mysterious phone calls were bound to set them wondering. 他的神秘电话一定会使他们疑惑。
（3）确定（时间、地点）set a date /time (for sth.)确定（价格、价值）They set the price of the house to high. 他们把房价定的太高。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语 易混易错词汇总结（5） 161. at, in (表地点) at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, aslike相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.) 167. after, in (表时间) after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes 168. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy. 169. after, behind (表位置) after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house. 170. since, for (完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00 171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里， at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table 172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warn him against swimming in that part of the river 173. at peace, in peaceat peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors 174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上， in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth 175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise in surprise惊奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊慌 The question took the professor by surprise. 176. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field. 178. in the market, on the market in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now. 179. in the sun, under the sun in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in a voice, with one voice in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice. 181. through, acrossthrough穿越空间，across在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert 182. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way. 183. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方 fly over the hill 184. until, not…until until到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn't come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内）， except for整体…除了某一点以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 186. whether, if 当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know. 187. and, or and并且，or或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus. 188. because, since, as, for 原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go. 189. when, as, while (表时间) when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行， while从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in. 190. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔) 191. as well, as well as as well也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well. 192. such…as, such…that such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 193. because, because of because连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn't go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such as for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago. 196. used to, would 表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don't. 197. All right. That's all right. That's right. All right. That's all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用 That's all right. That's right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right. 198. such…that, so…that 当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词， 但名词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy 199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语 也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I. 200. Shall I…? Will you…?Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…?请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.