常用英语一词多义2
一词多义英语单词举例

一词多义英语单词举例以下是一些常见的一词多义英语单词的例子,每个单词都有至少两种常见的意思,并配有例句来展示它们的不同用法:1. Run:- 跑步:He goes for a run every morning.- 经营:She runs a successful business.- 运转:The machine runs smoothly.- 逃跑:The thief ran away when he saw the police.2. Bank:- 银行:I need to go to the bank to deposit some money.- 河岸:We sat on the bank of the river and watched the sunset.- 存储:She banks her money in a savings account.3. Light:- 灯光:The room was lit by a single light bulb.- 点燃:He lit a cigarette and started smoking.- 照亮:The sunlit up the room.- 轻的:This suitcase is very light.4. Bark:- 树皮:The bark of the tree was rough to the touch.- 吠叫:The dog barked loudly when the陌生人approached. - 剥皮:She barked her shin while playing soccer.5. Fit:- 适合:This dress fits me perfectly.- 健康:He is fit and active.- 安装:We need to fit a new lock on the door.- 匹配:The pieces fit together like a puzzle.6. Cool:- 凉爽的:It's a cool day today.- 冷静的:Stay cool and don't panic.- 出色的:She looks really cool in that new jacket.- 变凉:The soup has cooled down enough to eat.7. Jam:- 果酱:I like to put jam on my toast in the morning.- 拥挤:The traffic was jammed for hours.- 卡住:The door was jammed and we couldn't get it open.- 即兴演奏:They jammed together for hours.8. Train:- 火车:We took the train to the city.- 训练:She is training for a marathon.- 培养:He is training his dog to obey commands.9. Lie:- 说谎:He lied about his age to get into the club.- 躺:He lies down on the couch and takes a nap.- 位于:The city lies on the coast.10. Date:- 日期:What's the date today?- 约会:He asked her out on a date.- 过时的:That style is really dated.这些只是一些例子,英语中还有很多其他单词具有多种不同的意思,需要根据上下文来理解其具体含义。
中考英语复习一词多性和一词多义(填词考点)

中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中,有些词有多个词性,比如mistake这个词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词。
对于一词多性现象,又分为语义一致(即词性虽不同,但语义相同,如mistake,作名词,意为“错误”,作动词,意为“犯错误”)和语义不一致(即在不同的词性下,语义不同,如like,作动词,意为“喜欢”,而作介词,意为“像”)两种情况。
1.词性不同,语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用:命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peaceful Don’t plan (作动词用:做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用:报告).2.词性不同,语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用:像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookYou’re kidding (kid作动词用:开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用:手表).Break v 打破,破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用:休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中,有些词有多个语义,如order,有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。
专升本英语一词多义的单词

专升本英语一词多义的单词专升本英语考试中,常见的一词多义的单词包括但不限于:
1. "set",可以表示一组物品,也可以表示安置或设置,还可以表示固定的时间或地点。
2. "run",可以表示奔跑,也可以表示管理或经营,还可以表示运行或流动。
3. "light",可以表示轻的,也可以表示光线,还可以表示点燃或照亮。
4. "well",可以表示健康的,也可以表示井,还可以表示很好地或充分地。
5. "book",可以表示书籍,也可以表示预订,还可以表示记录或登记。
6. "point",可以表示观点,也可以表示指向或指出,还可以表示要点或分数。
7. "bank",可以表示银行,也可以表示河岸,还可以表示储存或存款。
以上仅是一些常见的一词多义的单词,考生在备考时需要注意词义的多样性,灵活运用单词的不同含义,以确保在考试中能够准确理解和使用这些单词。
希望这些例子能够帮助你更好地理解一词多义的单词。
英语一词多义的词语100个

英语一词多义的词语100个work 工作,作品expect 预计预料期待盼望time 时间,次数,倍数patient 耐心的,病人treasure 财富,珍惜treat 对待,治疗occupy 占领,使忙于apply 申请,应用,把……涂……act 一幕,表现,行为fair 公平的,集市pretty 秀丽的,很,非常enter 进入,参加wicked 缺德的,很棒的cool 凉爽的,酷的as 当,因为,作为,按照copy 一份,复制,拷贝own 自己的,拥有fan 粉丝,扇子stamp 邮票,跺脚just 仅仅,只是刚刚glass 玻璃,玻璃杯square 平方的,广场about 大约,关于introduction 引进,采用,推行stick 树枝,粘贴show 展示,节目present 礼物,颁发,目前character 人物,角色,汉字figure 数字,人物,身材,认为approach 靠近,方法suit 一套衣服,适合observe 庆祝,注意到,观察到stress 重音,压力强调seat 座位使就座容纳position 位置,职位stand 站立,货摊,忍受mine 我的矿井,采矿channel 海峡,频道desert 沙漠,遗弃master 硕士,大师,精通,掌握degree 度数,学位compose 组成,作曲favor 较喜欢有利于n 帮助支持shade 色度,阴凉处step 脚步,台阶,措施folk 民间的民俗的人们,大伙motion 运动,提议,手势abstract 抽象的,摘要,概要distant 遥远的,心不在焉的natural 大自然的,正常的wonder 奇观,好奇,想知道sign 迹象,招牌,签字remain 停留,仍然deliver 递送,发表over 结束,超过lie 躺着,谎言will 将要,意志realize 意识到,实现rest 休息,其余的operate 手术,操作miss 想念,未出现simply 简单地,仅仅,只manage 设法做成,管理order 命令,秩序,点菜,订购rule 规则,统治deal 协议,处理point 分数,观点,指向result 产生,结果cause 起因,导致fix 修理,固定review 复习,评论memory 记忆,内存break 休息,打破form 形式,表格,形成direct 直接的,v 导演fly 飞,苍蝇relative 相对的,亲戚subject 主题,科目jam 果酱,堵塞concern 忧虑,担心,牵连,涉及tear 眼泪,撕扯contribute 捐赠,投稿press 按压新闻界seal 密封海豹crowd 人群,拥挤league 里格,联赛charge 负责,充电,要价claim 宣称,(战争,事故等)夺去生命lap (坐着时的)大腿跑道的一圈sound 声音,听起来sight 景色,视力commit 投入,花费,承诺board 板子,寄宿digest 消化,摘要,文摘access 通路,入口v 进入,使用访问equip 装备,配备,使有能力solid 坚实的,固体adapt 适应,改编adopt 收养,采纳ticket 车票,罚单process 过程,处理。
一词多义英语汇总

一词多义英语汇总100个以下是一些常见的一词多义的英语词汇,共计100个:1. Act: 行动、表演2. Address: 地址、致辞3. Air: 空气、播放4. Answer: 回答、答案5. Bark: 树皮、狗叫声6. Bat: 蝙蝠(动物)、球棒7. Bear: 熊(动物)、忍受8. Bill: 帐单、钞票、法案9. Block: 街区、障碍物10. Board: 木板、董事会11. Branch: 树枝、分支机构12. Break: 打破、休息13. Bright: 明亮的、聪明的14. Button: 按钮、纽扣15. Capital: 首都、大写字母16. Case: 情况、案件17. Change: 变化、零钱18. Character: 角色、特征19. Check: 检查、支票20. Club: 俱乐部、球棒21. Coach: 教练、长途汽车22. Cover: 覆盖、封面23. Current: 当前的、电流24. Date: 日期、约会25. Dress: 连衣裙、穿衣26. Face: 面部、面对27. File: 文件、锉刀28. Figure: 数字、人物29. Fit: 适合、身材好的30. Flat: 平坦的、公寓31. Fly: 飞行、苍蝇32. Foot: 脚、尺33. Frame: 框架、画面34. Glass: 玻璃、眼镜35. Head: 头部、领导36. Keep: 保持、保管37. Letter: 信件、字母38. Light: 光、轻的39. Line: 线条、队伍40. Match: 比赛、火柴41. Measure: 测量、措施42. Mine: 矿山、我的43. Note: 笔记、音符44. Order: 订购、秩序45. Park: 公园、停车46. Pass: 通过、通行证47. Plant: 植物、工厂48. Present: 现在、礼物49. Project: 项目、计划50. Punch: 击打、冲床51. Record: 记录、唱片52. Register: 注册、登记53. Ring: 戒指、铃声54. Rock: 岩石、摇滚乐55. Roll: 卷、滚动56. Row: 行、划船57. Rule: 规则、统治58. Scale: 刻度、天平59. Seal: 密封、海豹60. Shop: 商店、购物61. Slip: 跌倒、纸条62. Sound: 声音、健全的63. Spell: 拼写、一段时间64. Spot: 斑点、地点65. Spring: 春季、弹簧66. Stable: 稳定的、马厩67. State: 状态、州68. Stock: 存货、股票69. Study: 学习、研究70. Subject: 主题、科目71. Table: 桌子、表格72. Tail: 尾巴、队尾73. Tear: 眼泪、撕裂74. Temple: 寺庙、太阳穴75. Train: 训练、列车76. Trip: 旅行、绊倒77. Twist: 扭曲、转折78. Value: 价值、数值79. Wall: 墙、壁垒80. Watch: 手表、观看81. Wave: 波浪、挥手82. Wet: 湿的、下雨83. Wind: 风、上发条84. Yard: 院子、码85. Bank: 银行、河岸86. Bear: 熊(动物)、忍受87. Blue: 蓝色、悲伤的88. Box: 盒子、拳击89. Chair: 椅子、主席90. Chicken: 鸡肉、小鸡91. Clock: 时钟、计时器92. Drink: 饮料、喝93. File: 文件、锉刀94. Hammer: 锤子、锤击95. Jam: 果酱、堵塞96. Line: 线条、队伍97. Nail: 钉子、指甲98. Pen: 笔、栏99. Screen: 屏幕、筛选100. Serve: 服务、发球这些是一些常见的一词多义的英语词汇,根据上下文可以确定其具体含义。
中考英语一词多义

英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词1.about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow,s lecture?(ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about!大约Let,s meet at about 4 o,clock at the school gate.2.absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today? --Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.absent-minded 健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angrywith him.3.after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj)在...以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.4.against 8电)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall.对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don,t do anything against the law.5.around 大约See you around 7:30.向各处I like to travel around the world someday.环绕The earth moves around the sun.6.as(ad)像...一样,如同He is as tall as his father.as (conj)由于,因为As you weren,t there, I left a message.在... 期间,当.. 的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker7s house,explaining as_we went that I was now one of Santa 'shelpers.(朝阳期末完形)as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.B1.bear ⑻熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.bear (丫)忍受He can,t bear to be laughed at.2.bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill?钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.3.book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library.book (v) 预订You,d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.4.break (n) 休息It,s time to take a break.break(v) 打破It,s really bad to break the valuable china vase.终止She broke the silence by coughing.已坏I don,t think my watch is broken.5.bring(v)带来,拿来① Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.西城期末完形)6.brush (n)刷子,画笔,毛笔It7s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.(丫)刷You,d better brush your teeth after meals.7.burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Her skin burns easily.(她的皮肤不禁晒)(n)烧伤,晒伤8.but 9。
高考中常见的150个一词多义
高考中常见的150个一词多义1.about (熟义:关于)prep.& adv.到处=(美)around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。
2.act (熟义:行动)vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
3.add (熟义:加)vt 接着说,又说“They don't kno w.”he added.“他们不知道。
”他接着又说。
4.address (熟义:地址,写地址)vt.①称呼②向……发表演说/致辞The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”总统应称为“总统先生”。
He is going to address the meeting in a minute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
5.admit (熟义:承认)vt.①允许进入②容纳The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 仆人打开门,请我进去。
The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.这个剧场只能容纳一千人。
6. adapt (熟义:适应)vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7. adopt (熟义:收养; 过继)vt.①采纳;采取;采用We adopt their teaching method. 我们采用了他们的教学方法8.against (熟义:反对,违背)prep.衬着,迎着,靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。
英语常用一词多义词
英语常用一词多义词1. About◆ (prep.)关于:I know nothing about this. 关于这件事我毫不知情。
◆ (adv.)大约:The toy costs about $2. 这玩具大约要2美元。
2. Bear◆ (n.)熊:He saw a bear near the river. 他在河边看到一只熊。
◆ (v.)忍受:She can't bear Tom's bad habit. 她不能忍受汤姆的坏习惯。
3. Book◆ (n.)书本:There are a lot of books in the library. 图书馆里有很多书。
◆ (v.)预订:You'd better book the ticket in advance. 你最好提前订票。
4. Break◆ (n.)休息:It's time to take a break. 是时候休息了。
(break =rest)◆ (v.)打破:They had to break a window to get into the house. 他们不得不打破窗户进屋。
5. But◆ (conj.)但是:The car is cheap, but it's good. 这车尽管便宜,但很好。
◆ (prep.)除了:He can't speak anything but Greek. 除了希腊语之外,他不会说其他任何语言。
6. Can◆ (aux.)能够:He can speak three languages. 他会说三种语言。
◆ (n.)罐头:You should open the can by yourself. 你应该自己打开罐头。
7. Capital◆ (n.)首都:Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
(n.)资本:His new company's starting capital is $10,000. 他的新公司启动资金有一万美元。
高三英语一轮复习一词多义词汇积累清单2
历年高考英语一词多义汇总(二)C1.can(1) modal v.能,会;可以(2023·全国甲卷)The best table in this twostory colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action.在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中,最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户,在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作。
(2) n.罐头;(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐;容器(2022•新高考I卷) It’s jawdropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away —from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.令人瞠目结舌的是,有多少原本很好的食物被扔掉了——从“丑陋”(但还可以吃)的蔬菜被杂货店拒绝,到大量没吃的菜被扔进餐馆的垃圾桶。
2. change(1) n. &v.变化(2023·全国乙卷)“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。
(2023·天津6月卷) China is a shining example for the global munity to follow in terms of developing green industry to fight climate change.中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总
初中英语一词多义重点单词汇总一词多义是指一个单词在不同语境中可以有不同的意思。
对于初中英语学习者来说,了解和掌握这些一词多义的单词是非常重要的。
下面是一些常见的初中英语一词多义重点单词的详细介绍。
1. Break:- 动词意义:打破、折断- We should break the rules if we want to succeed.- The little boy accidentally broke the vase.- 名词意义:休息、休息时间- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.- Can we have a short break after this discussion?2. Run:- 动词意义:跑步、奔跑- He runs every morning to keep fit.- The thief ran away when he saw the police.- 名词意义:运动、经营、连续- She enjoys going for a run in the morning.- His business is running smoothly.- My favorite TV show is in its fifth run.3. Stand:- 动词意义:站立、忍受- Don't just stand there, come and help me!- We need to stand together and face the challenges.- 名词意义:摊位、立场- There are many food stands at the market.- I don't agree with his political stand.4. Watch:- 动词意义:观看、注视- Let's watch a movie tonight.- She watched him play the piano with admiration.- 名词意义:手表、看守- I bought a new watch yesterday.- The police officer is on watch duty tonight.5. Table:- 名词意义:桌子、表格- Please put the dishes on the table.- You need to fill out the table with your personal information.- 动词意义:搁置、推迟- We decided to table the discussion until next week.- The project has been tabled due to funding issues.6. Point:- 名词意义:点、要点- He made a good point in the meeting.- The girl pointed at the bird in the sky.- 动词意义:指向、指导- He pointed to the exit sign.- Can you point me to the nearest library?7. Light:- 名词意义:光、灯- The light from the candle was warm and soft.- She turned off the lights before going to bed.- 形容词意义:轻的、明亮的- The feather is very light, it floats on air.- The room is too light, can you close the curtains?8. Sound:- 名词意义:声音、声响- The sound of the waves is so calming.- I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.- 动词意义:听起来、发出声音- This song sounds familiar, but I can't remember the title.- The bell sounded, indicating the end of the school day.9. Mean:- 动词意义:意味着、打算- What do you mean by that?- I didn't mean to upset you.- 形容词意义:吝啬的、刻薄的- He is a mean person who never shares anything.- She made a mean comment about her friend's outfit.10. Hard:- 形容词意义:硬的、困难的- The floor is made of hard wood.- The math test was really hard.- 副词意义:努力地、猛烈地- She studied hard for the exam.- It started to rain hard, so we ran inside.11. Present:- 名词意义:礼物、现在- I bought a present for my friend's birthday.- We need to focus on the present and not worry about the future. - 动词意义:呈现、介绍- Can you present your ideas clearly?- He was nervous about presenting in front of a large audience.12. Post:- 名词意义:岗位、邮政- She applied for a job in the marketing post.- I need to go to the post office to send a package.- 动词意义:张贴、发布- He posted a notice on the bulletin board.- She regularly posts updates on her social media account.13. Close:- 形容词意义:近的、亲密的- We live close to the school.- They are close friends who share everything.- 动词意义:关闭、结束- Please close the door when you leave.- The store closes at 9 PM.14. Court:- 名词意义:法庭、球场- He was summoned to appear in court.- They played tennis on the outdoor court.- 动词意义:追求、招致- He courted her with flowers and romantic gestures.- Be careful, your actions may court controversy.15. Rate:- 名词意义:比率、速度- The exchange rate between two currencies keeps fluctuating.- The car's top speed is 120 miles per hour.- 动词意义:评价、定价- The movie was rated PG-13.- They decided to rate the product at a competitive price.这些一词多义的重点单词在初中英语学习中非常重要,掌握它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语水平和阅读理解能力。
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常用英语一词多义22007年01月22日19:04damage n.赔偿金date v.(男女之间的)约会dawn n.开始decode v.理解degree n.程度deliberate v.沉思deliver v.送货上门,做(演讲)deposit n.存款,押金desert v.抛弃deserted adj.荒无人烟的detached adj.超然物外的digest v.理解direct v.指导,命令discipline n.学科disorder n.(身心,机能)失调,轻病dispose v.处理(废物)disposal n.垃圾document v.记录dramatically adv.剧烈地,大幅度的drastically adv.大幅度的drive n.动力drily adv.冷冰冰地due adj.到期duty n.关税dwell upon深思easy adj.安逸舒适的economy n.节约effect v.产生,导致engage sb.雇佣be entitled to sth.享有escape n.远离喧嚣establish v.公认establishment n.机构,建筑物in the event of如果evident adj.明显的execute v.执行exhaust v.耗尽(自然资源)expense n.代价be expert in精通be exposed to接触fabricate v.编造faculty n.大学全体教工,天赋fall back on依靠feed on以…为食figure out计算,估计finance v.资助flood v.充满,充斥forge v.伪造,塑造friendly adj.赞成,支持fund v.资助game n.规则gear to适合于get by侥幸度过gift n.天赋be gifted with有…天赋give rise to引起,引发grant n.资助,助学金hit n.流行一时的东西hold v.认为horizon n.眼界,见识in that在于,因为on installment分期付款institution n.制度,机构,思维方式instrument n.方式,手段interests n.利益,利害关系inventory n.存货(清单)inviting adj.有吸引力的item n.(量词)一件(商品)juicy n.丰富的,翔实的just adj.公正的know down降价lane n.(马路的)行车道launch v.展开(大型活动)learned adj.博学的liability n.责任义务,倾向light adj.清淡的,易消化的literally adv.实际上literature n.文献材料,印刷品live adj.实况转播的lodge v.提出(投诉,诉讼)long v.渴望,盼望be at loss不知所措查看文章151个易错单词2008-01-1122:481)quite相当quiet安静地2)affect v影响,假装effect n结果,影响3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行4)angel天使angle角度5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛7)principal校长,主要的principle原则8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲,打11)decent正经的descent n向下,血统descend v向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后来latter后者latest最近的lately adv最近14)costume服装custom习惯15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船,飞机)18)altar祭坛alter改变19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁,光束bean豆been have过去式23)precede领先proceed进行,继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢,坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35)dose一剂药doze打盹36)drawn draw过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excess n超过exceed v超过excel擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除49)floor地板flour面粉50)incident事件accident意外正文部分1.above/beyond:介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。
2.in the absent of something:“缺少,没有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
3.be absorbed in something:“专心从事”。
4.abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
5.have access to something:这个短语的意思要看后面接的单词是什么,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,总之,翻译的时候要灵活处理。
6.accessible/available:形容词,中文的含义同上。
7.by accident:介词词组,属于副词用法”,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
8.account:名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。
9.account for:本身是“解释说明”的含义,但在使用的时候可以翻译成“是…的原因”。
10.acknowledge:“向某个人表示感谢”。
11.acquire:这个词的中文也非常灵活,通常由后面跟随的名词决定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“养成坏习惯”的含义。
在商业用语中,该词则表示“吞并”。
12.in action:“起作用”。
13.adapt:动词,在科技用语中表示“(将某个领域的研究成果)应用于(另一领域)”。
14.address somebody:“对某人说话,发言”。
15.afford:用法非常灵活,总的来讲表示“承担不起”,后面可以接表示金钱,时间或者情感的词汇。
16.agent:目前的含义主要指“行政职能机构”,比如美国的很多国家机构都叫agency,另外在生物化学领域,这个词翻译成“介质,载体”,而在计算机英语中则是“服务器”的意思。
17.agree with:“使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。
18.agreeable:“惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。
19.agreement:在阅读文章时通常是“一致的意见”这个含义。
20.air:“气氛”。
21.in the air:表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。
22.allow somebody to do something:中文可以翻译成“让,使得某个人去做某件事”。
23.alone:阅读中有时和“only”是同一个意思,即“仅仅”,但是要用在单词或者句子后面。
24.ambitious:中性词,“野心”或者“志向”的含义。
25.amount to:在翻译或者阅读考试中的含义经常会是“竟然达到…的地步,程度”。
26.anchor:动词有“固定,安定”的含义,而名词的用法中如果是用于新闻界,则表示“新闻播音员”。
27.appeal to somebody:“吸引某个人的注意力”。
28.appeal to court:法律用语,“上诉”。
29.appearance:“状况,现象”。
30.apply:日常生活中是“涂抹,敷药”的含义。
31.apply to something:“适用于”。
32.approach:名词表示“方法,手段”,动词则是“处理,处置”。
33.appropriate to:“适用于,与之相应”。
34.argue:在写作中可以表示“认为”,如果与介词同时使用,如“argue for”表示“支持”,“argueagainst”表示“反对”。
35.argument:“观点,主张”。
one’’s attention:“引起某个人的注意”。
36.arrest one37.art:“技术,技能”。
38.article:日常生活购物场景下表示“一件商品”。
39.assert oneself:“表现自己”或“维护自己的权利”。
40.association:“联想,联想意义”。
41.assume:动词,“承担任务或角色,任职”。
42.attachment:“依赖,眷恋”。
43.authorities:“政府当局”,或者由上下文决定的“最高机构”,例如在教育的文章中,这个词可能就是“教育部或者是校方,教师”的含义。
44.back up:“支持”。
45.balance:在经济英语中指的是“帐面余额”。
46.bargain:名词形式在口语中很常用,表示“物超所值的商品”。