王兆飞积极词汇

根据教育部高等教育司《大学英语课程教学要求》一书的规定：“大学英语积极词汇”即要求学生能够在认知的基础上在口头和书面表达两方面熟练运用的词汇，在一般要求（四级）阶段约为2000词，较高要求（六级）阶段约为2200词，更高要求（六级后）阶段约为2300词（实为2337词）。

重申一下，这些词不光对四六级有用，对考研、考博甚至英语专业考试都是有用的。

对这些词，不光要知道意思，还要知道其准确的读音、拼写、词性、词性变化、意义和用法。

应该制定一个计划，每天搞定多少个，一方面可以按字母表的顺序搞，另一方面在复习其他题型时遇到这些词可以特别留意，记住其搭配或例句。

Aa/anabandonabilityableaboundaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabsorbabstractaccelerateacceptacceptableaccessaccompanyaccomplishaccordaccording toaccountaccountableaccumulateaccurateaccuseachieveacidacknowledgeacquaintacquireacrossactactionactiveactual adapt add addicted addition adequate adjust admire admit adopt advance advanced advantage advent adventure advertise advice advise advocate affair affect afflict afford afraid after afterwards again against age agenda aggravate ago agree agreement aheadaidaimalert alike aliveall alleviate allocatealmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalter alternative although altogether alwaysamass ambiguous ambition ambitious amendamong/amongst amount amuse amusement amusing analogy analysis analyze/-yse ancientandangerangleangryannoyannual another answer anticipate anxiety anxiousapart apologize/-ise apology apparent appealappear appetiteapplause apply appoint appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approval approve approximate approximately arbitrary argue argument arise around arouse arrange arrest arrival article artificialas ashamed asideaskasleep aspect aspiration aspire assemble assess assignassist associate association assume assure astonishatattach attackattainattend attention attitude attract attractive attribute authority available average avoid awake aware away awkward Bback background backward backwards badbake balance banband bankbarbare barely bargain barrier base basic basisbath bathe battlebebearbeat beautiful because become beforebegin beginning behalf behave behavior(u)r behind belief believe belong below bend beneath benefit beside besides betray better between beyond biasbigbillbindbitbitebitter blame bleed blessblindblockblow board boastboilboldbondbook boom boost border bored boringbound boundary bow branch brave break breath breathe breed bribe brief bright bring brink broad broadcast broken brush build bunch bundle burden burn burst bury business busybutbyC calculate call calm campaign can cancel capable capacity capital care careful careless carrycashcatch category catercause caution cease celebrate center/-tre central certain certainly chain challenge champion chance change channel character charge chase cheapcheatcheck/cheque cheer cheerful chemical cherishchiefchoice choose circle circular circumstance citecivilclaimclarify classiccleanclearcleverclimbclose clumsy coarse coherent coincide cold collapse colleague collect collide combination combine come comfort comfortable command commence comment commerce commission commit commitment committee commodity common commonplace communicate community company compare comparison compatible compel compensate compete competent competition complain complaint complement complete complex complicatecomplicated comply component compose compound comprehensive comprise compromise compute conceal conceive concentrate concept concern concerning conclude conclusion condition conduct confer confess confidence confident confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse congratulate connect conquer conscience conscious consent consequence consider considerable consideration considering consist constant constitute constructconsume contact contain contemplate contemporary contend content context continue continuous contract contradict contrary contrast contribute contribution control controversial controversy convenient convention conventional conversation converse convert convey convincecookcool cooperate coordinate copy corporate correct correspond correspondence corrode corrupt corruption costcoughcouldcountcountry countryside couple courage course court cover crack crash crazy create creation creative creature credit creep crime cripple crisiscritic critical criticism criticize/-ise cross crowd crucial cruel cruelty crushcry cultivate curbcure curiosity curious curl current curse cushion customcutcycleDdamage dance danger dangerous daredarkdatadatedeaddeafdealdebatedebt decade decaydeceit deceive decide decision declare decline decorate decoration decrease dedicate deduce deemdeepdefeat defend defense/-ence define definite degree delay deliberate deliberately delicate delicious delight deliver demand demonstratedeny depend dependent depress depth derive descend describe description desert deserve design desirable desire despair despite destroy destruction destructive detaildetect determination determine develop development deviate device devote devotion differ difference different differentiate difficult difficultydig dimension diminishdipdirect direction dirty disableddisadvantage disagree disappear disappoint disappointed disappointing disaster disastrous discard disclose discount discourage discover discovery discriminate discuss discussion disease disgust disgusting disillusion dismiss displace display disposal dispose dispute disregard distance distant distinct distinguish distort distribute district disturbdive diverse divert divide division divorcedodomaindomestic dominate double doubt down download dozen drag drain draw drawback dream dress drink drive drop drown drugdryduedull dump duration during duty dwarf dwell dynamic Eeach eager early earn ease easyeat economic edge edit educate education effect effective efficienteitherelasticelderelectelection electric electricity electronic eliminateelseembark embarrass embrace emerge emergency emotion emotional emphasis emphasize/-ise employ employment empty emulate enable enclose encounter encourage encouragement endendeavo(u)r energetic energy enforce engage engineer enhance enjoy enjoyable enlist enormous enough enrichenroll(l)enter entertain entertainment enthusiastic entireentitle entrance envelope environment envyequal equality equip equipment equivalent escape especially essence essential establish establishment estate estimate ethnic evade evaluate even eventually everevery everywhere evidence evidentevilevolveexact exaggerate exam(ination) examine example exceedexcel excellentexcess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse exercise exhibitexist existence expand expect expectation expense expensive experience expert explain explanation explicit explode exploit explore explosion explosive export expose exposure express expression extend extra extract extraordinary extremeFface facilitate fadefailurefaintfairfairlyfaithfulfallfalsefame familiar famousfanfancyfarfare fashion fashionable fast fastenfatfatefaultfavo(u)r favo(u)rable favo(u)rite fearfeast feature federation feedfeel feeling female feverfewfield fiercefight figurefilefillfinal finally finance financial findfinefinishfirefitfixflashflat flexible floatfloodflow fluctuate flyfocusfoldfollow fondfoolforforbid force foreign foresee forget forgive form formal former formulate forth forthcoming fortunate fortune forward foster foundation framework free freedom freeze frequent fresh friendly frighten fromfrownfryfuelfulfil(l)fullfun function fundamental funny furnish further furthermore futureGgain gamblegapgather gear general generally generate generation generous gentlegetgivegladglass global glorygluegogoal golden good goods govern grace graceful gradual graduate grandgrasp grateful great greed greedy greet grief grind ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guidance guide guideline guiltyHHabit hand handle hang happen happy hard harden hardly hardship harm harmful harness harvest hate hatred have heal health healthy hear heavy heighthelpful hence here hesitate hide high highlight hinder hinthire historical hit hobby hold hollow holy honest honesty hono(u)r hook hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hosthothow however humble humo(u)r humorous hunger hungry hunt hurry hurtIiceidea ideal identical identifyif ignorance ignorant ignoreillillegal illness illusion illustrate image imaginary imagination imagine imitate immediate immediately immense immune impact impair impart impede impetus implement implicit imply importance important impose impossible impress impression impressive improve improvement in incentive incident incline include incorporate increase indeedindependence independent index indicate indication indispensable individual indoor indoors induce industrial inevitable infect infection infectious infer influence influential inform information inherent inheritinhibitinitialinitiate initiative injureinjury innocent innovation inputinquire/enquire inquiry/enquiry insectinsertinsideinsightinsistinspect inspiration inspire instance instant insteadinstitute institution instruct instruction insult insurance insure integral integrate integrity intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interact interest interesting interfere intermediate internal international interpret interrupt interval intervene into intrinsic introduce introduction invent invention invest investigate investment invitation invite involve inward irrespective isolate issueJjobjoinjointjoke journaljoyjudg(e)ment judge jumpjust justice justification justifyKkeenkeepkickkillkind kindness kisskneel knock know knowledge Llabellabo(u)r lack ladderlaglandlargelastlatelately latter laugh launchlawlaylazyleadlearn least leave lecture left legal lend length less lesson letlevel liberty lielifeliftlightlike likelihood likely likewise limb limitlinklist listen littleliveload loan local locate lock logic logical lonely long look loom loose lose losslotlovelowlowerloyal loyaltyluckluckyMmad magicmailmain maintain majority makemale manage manifest manipulate manner manual manufacture many march margin mark marriage married marry mass master match matter mature may maybe mean means meantime meanwhile measure mechanic mediameetmelt memorize/-ise memory mend mental mention mercymeremerry message metal method middle might migratemildmilitarymind minimize/-ise minimum minor minute miracle mirror miserable miss mistakemixmixture modemodel moderate modern modernize/-se modest modify moment money monitor monthly moodmoralmoreover most motion motivate mount move much multiply multitude murder must mutual mysterious mysteryNnaked narrow nasty national native natural nature near nearlyneat necessary necessity need negative neglect neither nervous never nevertheless newnews newspaper nextnicenoble noisenone nonethelessnorm normal note notice notion nowhere nuclear number numerous nurtureO obedient obey object objection objective obligation observation observe obsession obstacle obtain obvious occasion occupy occuroddoddsofoffoffend offensive offer office official offset oftenoldomitononceonlyopenoperation opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite option optionalororder ordinary organ organize/ise orient origin other otherwise oughtout outcome outdoor outdoors outlet outline output outstanding over overall overcome overlap overlook overseas overtake oweownPpacepackpain painful paintpairpaleparallel paralyze/-yse parcel pardon parkpart participate particular partly partner partypass passage passive pastpaste patience patient patriotic pattern pausepay payment peace peaceful peculiar pendulum peopleper perceive percentage perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permission permit persist persistent person personalperspective persuade phase phenomenon physical pickpicture piecepilepinpinchpityplace plagueplainplanplant plasticplay pleasant please pleased pleasure plentypluspointpolicy polish polite political ponderpoolpoor popular population portion pose position positive possess possession possibility possiblepost postpone potential pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practice/ice praise pray preach precede precious precise predict prefer prejudice preliminary preoccupy preparation prepare presence present preserve press pressure prestige presume pretend pretty prevail prevalent prevent previous price pride primary prime principal principleprior priority private prize probable probably problem proceed process produce product production productive profession professional profit progress prohibit project promise promising promote prompt prone pronounce proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect protect protection protective protest proud prove provide provision public publication publicitypullpump punctual punish punishment purchase pure purpose pursue pushput puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel question quick quietquitquite quoteRradical raise random rangerankrapidrarerarelyrate rather ratiorawreach reactread readyreal realize/ise reallyreasonable recall receipt receive recent recently recognition recognize/ise recommend reconcile record recover recruit reduce reduction referrefine reflect reform refrain refresh refuge refusal refuse regard regarding region register regret regular regulate regulation reinforce reject rejoice relate related relation relationship relative relax release relevantrelieve religion religious reluctantrelyremain remark remarkable remedy remember remind remove renderrentrepair repeat replacereplyreport represent representative reproduce reputation request require rescue research resemblance resemble resent reserve resignresist resistance resolve resource respect respond response responsibility responsible restrestorerestrict result retain retire return reveal reverse review revise revolution reward richridrideright rigidringriperiseriskrivalroar roastrobrolerollrootrot rough round route row royalrub rubbish ruderuinrulerunrushS sacrifice sadsafe safeguard safetysailsakesale same sample satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfy savesay saying scale scarce scatter scene scenery scent schedule scientific scold scope scorn scrape scratch scream screen search second secret section sector secure seek seem seize seldom select selfishsellsendsensation sense sensible sensitive sentence separate sequence series serious serve service set settle seventy several severe sex sexual shade shadow shake shallow shame shape share sharp shave shield shift shine shock shoot short shortage shot should shout show shower shrink shutshysick sidewayssightsign signal significance significant silence silentsilly similar simple simulate since sincere sing single singular sinksit situation sizeskil(l)ful skillsleep slide slightslip slippery slow small smart smell smile smoke smoothsosoar social society softsolesolid solution solve somesomehow sometimes somewhat somewhere soon sorrow sorrysort soundsour sourcesowspace spare spark speak special specialist specific specify speed spell spendspillspinspiritspitspite splendid splitspoilsportspot spread spring square stabilize/-ise stablestaffstagestain stamp stand standardstartstate statement statistic statusstaysteadystealsteepsteerstemstepstickstickystiffstill stimulate stingstirstitchstock stockingstopstorystraight straightforward strangestrap strategic strategy strength strengthen stressstretchstrictstrikestrikingstringstripstripestrokestrong structure strugglestudystuffstupidstylesubject submit subordinate subsequent subsidy substitute subtract succeed success successful successive suchsucksudden suddendly suffer sufficient suggest suggestion suitsuitablesum summarize/-ise supplement supply support supposesuresurface surround surrounding survey survive suspect suspend suspicious sustain swallow swearsweetswellswimswingswitch sympathetic sympathize/-ise sympathy systemTtabletackletailortaketalktalltametaptargettasteteachtear technical technologytell temporary tempttend tendency tendertense terminate terribleterrortestthanthankthethentheorythere thereby thereforethin thing think thirst thirsty thorough though thought thread threat threaten thrive through throw thustidytietighttilltimetiptiretiredto together tootoptotal touch tough toward towards trace trade tradition traditional traffic transcend transfer transform transit translate translation。