英语情景交际总结+经典练习题
高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome. 2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—Can I.../Could I.../Would you mind if I...
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me to help...
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./ That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well, I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语：
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的
另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”
5.What for? 译为“为什么？”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．After his company suffered from millions of dollars in losses, Joe and left the company.
A．killed the fatted calf B．saw the handwriting on the wall C．was in the black D．was over cloud nine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯表达。A. killed the fatted calf被热情款待；B. saw the handwriting on the wall不祥征兆；C. was in the black有盈余；D. was over cloud nine欣喜若狂。句意：在他的公司遭受数百万美元的损失后，乔看到了不祥之兆，离开了公司。。故B选项正确。
2． -- How about 280 yuan? That’s my final offer.
-- _____ I sell it to you just at the cost price this time for your future visit to my shop. A．What for? B．You win.
C．No comment. D．Out of the question.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A. What for?为什么？B. You win.你赢了。C. No comment.无可奉告。D. Out of the question.不可能。句意：——280元怎么样？
那是我最终出价。——成交，这次我以成本价卖给你，下次你再来我的店。故B 正确。
考点：考查交际用语
3．—You always go to the seaside and swim during the summer vacation. Don’t you want to try something different this year?
— .
A．Like what? B．With pleasure . C．Let’s go then.D．That’s all right.【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你总是在暑假去海边游泳。今年不想尝试一些不同的事情吗？--比如呢？A比如呢；B乐意效劳；C让我们出发吧；D不客气。A项符合语境，故选A。
考点：考查情景交际
4．------- May I use your mobile phone?--------- _______________
A．why not? B．OK, enjoy yourself. C．Go ahead.
D．Yes, but you’d better not.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A为什么不？（同意对方的建议）B玩的开心点。C去拿吧！D 你最好不要这样。句意：—我可以用你的手机吗？—去拿吧！
5．—Life is full of opportunities for you.
—That’s right. _____ .
A．It’s my cup of tea.B．I have butterflies in my stomach. C．It will cost an arm and a leg. D．The world is my oyster.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查答案意思，A这是我的一杯茶；B我肚子里有蝴蝶；C将要花费一个胳膊和一条腿；D世界是我的了，根据题Life is full of opportunities for you 的意思：“生活为你充满许多机会”，所以选D
考点：考查答案意思
点评：做此类题时，首先知道每个答案的意思，根据句子意思选出正确答案。要求学生平时多记一些句子，有助于做出正确选择
6．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—_________ , madam. It's our soup of the day!
A．Let me see B．So it is C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。let me see 让我来看看； So it is 它的确是； don't mention it 不客气； neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。
【点睛】
情景交际的考查是英语高考中常考点。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题目内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。
7．—Dad, dad! My head hurts so much. I think I’m dying.
—________, darling! The doctor says you will feel better soon.
A．That will do B．There, there C．Hi, there D．So long
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—爸爸，我的头疼了。我想我要死了。—行了，行了！亲爱的！医生说你很快就会好了。A.那就够了（或行了）；B.好啦，好啦！C.喂，你好；D.再见。根据下文“The doctor says you will feel better soon.”可知，爸爸安慰孩子不要担心，B项符合语境。故选B。
8．---I wonder how much Sarah is paid.
---Don’t ask her.The issue of women’s pay is _________ at the moment.
A．a wet blanket B．spilt milk
C．a sleeping dog D．a hot potato
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查谚语。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事; 大煞风景，spilt milk不可挽回的损失，无法弥补的错误，a sleeping dog 惹不起的人，a hot potato烫手的山芋; 棘手的事情，由句意可知选D项。——我想知道莎拉工资多少。——不要问她，现在女性工资是个敏感的话题。
考点：考查谚语
9．—How time flies! Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching, we have to seize every minute.
—Exactly. As the saying goes, ________.
A．time will tell B．time and chance reveal all secrets C．time tries truth D．time lost cannot be won again
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语和情景交际。句意：——时光飞逝啊，高考即将来临，我们得抓住每分每秒。——确实！俗话说，时光一去不复返。time will tell时间会证明一切；time and chance reveal all secrets时间和机遇揭示一切秘密；time tries truth时间检验真理；time lost cannot be won again时光一去不复返。故D项符合语境。
10．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
—________. It's nice of you to say so.
A．Not at all B．Never mind
C．Oh，no D．Thanks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！——
__________。你这样说真是太好了。Not at all一点也不，别客气；Never mind 没关系，不要记在心上；Oh, no哦，不；Thanks多谢。D项符合语境。
11．—Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?
—Of course. ________
A．Not at all B．Be my guest
C．As you wish D．I don’t mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。上句：打扰一下,我可以和你分享桌子吗？下句：当然可以，请自便。B项Be my guest=help yourself（请自便），C项是强干扰项，这种形式不能回答请求。A项意为“不用谢”；D项意为“我不介意”，均不符合语境。故选B。
12．—Tom, how was your weekend?
—Very disappointing! The heavy rain threw on our plan for a picnic.
A．a black sleep B．a top dog
C．a wet blanket D．a green hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定结构。A. a black sleep 害群之马；B. a top dog优胜者，主要人物； C.
a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物； D. a green hand一个新手。-汤姆，你周末过得
怎么样？-非常令人失望！大雨给我们野餐的计划蒙上了一层冷水。也就是很扫兴，故选C。
13．—I didn’t have time to read the book, so I just read a summary on the Internet.—Be careful. If you _________ now, you’ll regret it later.
A．cut corners B．fly off the handle
C．laugh your head off D．sleep like a log
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。A. cut corners 抄近路； B. fly off the handle勃然大怒；C. laugh your head off捧腹大笑； D. sleep like a log熟睡。上句：我没有时间读这本书，所以我只在网上读了一下摘要。下句：小心，如果你现在偷懒，以后会后悔的。故选A。
14．---I think we should buy a car so that it will be convenient for us to go to work. ---______, but do you think we have so much money ?
A．You are joking B．Come off it
C．I don’t believe it D．You are dead right
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，我认为我们应该买一辆汽车，这样我们上班就方便了。下文，你是完全正确的，但是你认为我们有那么多钱吗？You are joking你在开玩笑Come off it别吹牛了I don’t believe it 我不相信You are dead right你是完全正确的，根据题意，故选D。
考点：本题重点考查情景对话。
点评：解答此类题型首先要理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项的句意，从中选取适合语境的一个。在平时的学习中，要重视对词组句型的总结和记忆，同时要多积累一些谚语和习语。
15．— Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—_______. I told you to be careful before.
A．One tree does not make a forest
B．Where there’s life, there’s hope
C．One false step will make a great difference
D．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语辨析。A. One tree does not make a forest独木不成林；B. Where there’s life, there’s hope有生命就有希望；C. One false step will make a great difference失之毫厘，谬之千里；D. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today今日事，今日毕。由语境I told you to be careful before.可知，答案为C。故C选项正确。．
16．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A．It can’t be helped B．Good idea
C．So far, so good D．Far from it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A. It can’t be he lped这是无法避免的；B. Good idea 好主意；C. So far, so good到现在为止，一直都还不错；D. Far from it远非如此。由“I think I am addicted to it”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以It can’t be helped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。
17．—What a mess! You’re always throwing things about.
—Don’t be ____, Mum. I will tidy it up n ow.
A．hot under the collar B．on cloud nine
C．off the top of your head D．down in the dumps
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。——别发火，妈妈。我现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A. hot under the collar发怒的； B. on cloud nine非常高兴；C. off the top of your head在你的头顶上；D. down in the dumps垂头丧气，故选A。
18．I’m _______to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him. I’ve always thought they were made for each other.
A．green with envy B．white as a sheet C．black and blue D．tickled pink
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. white as a sheet苍白如纸；C. black and blue遍体鳞伤；D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.
19．Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need. He is really
________.
A．a Scrooge B．a good Samaritan C．a sacred cow D．a Judas
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查英语习语。句意：我们的邻居一直在尽其所能来帮助有困难的人。A项 a Scrooge意为“吝啬鬼”；B项a good Samaritan意为“善良的人,助人为乐的好人”；C项意为“神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度等” 。例如：I really wonder why they still regard it as a sacred cow now.我真的很好奇他们为什么现在还把它奉为神明。D.犹大，叛徒。邻居尽其所能来帮助有困难的人，因此他是助人为乐的好人，故选B。
20．It’s ______ —without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.
A．a catch-22 situation B．your Achilles’ heel C．Pandora’s box
D．your Waterloo
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：这是一个进退两难的局面——没有经验，你就找不到工作;没有工作，你就找不到经验。A. a catch-22 situation（因冲突）无法摆脱的困境；B. your Achilles’ heel致命要害；C. Pandora’s box灾难之源；D. your Waterloo 灭顶之灾。根据without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.可知这里意思是这是一个进退两难的局面。故选A。
21．Some teenagers have independent tastes, but most tend to _______. A．lose their heads B．spill the beans C．swim with the tide D．mend their ways
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语。句意：有些青少年有独立的爱好，但大多数人倾向于随波逐流。A. lose their heads失去理智；B. spill the beans泄露秘密；C. swim with the tide随波逐流；D. mend their ways改邪归正。but表转折，前后语意相反，前句提及有些青少年有独立的爱好，所以后句大多数人倾向于随波逐流，符合语境。故选C项。
22．---David, you got hurt again.
---Oh, ______!
A．my pleasure B．just my luck C．take care D．go ahead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——大卫，你又受伤了。——哦，偏偏就是这样倒霉。My pleasure我很荣幸；Just my luck偏偏就是这样倒霉；take care小心；go ahead去吧。根据语境，当别人说你遭遇了什么不好的事情时，一般的回答是“偏偏就是这样倒霉”。故选B。
23．—Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.
—I agree. ________. There's no short cut.
A．Never have a frog in your throat B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater
C．Never have butterflies in your stomach D．Rome wasn't built in a day
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语。句意：——学习一门语言不容易。它需要时间。——我同意。罗马
不是一天建成的。没有捷径可走。A. Never have a frog in your throat 说话困难，声音嘶哑； B. Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater 勿因小失大；C. Never have butterflies in your stomach 感到紧张，觉得很心慌； D. Rome wasn't built in a day罗马不是一天建成的。根据It takes time.及There's no short cut.可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
24．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用
了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
25．—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.
A．pick up the pieces B．throw in the towel
C．go through your paces D．jump down your throat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谚语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。根据There's still much hope.可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早。” A. pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；B. throw in the towel认输；C. go through your paces检查你的步伐；D. jump down your throat暴跳如雷，故选B。
26．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.
---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?
A．Far from it B．You bet
C．By all means D．It's out of question
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查情景交际
【详解】
句意：--你能帮我做英语作业吗？你是一个天才。--才不是呢！但是我会尽力帮你的。你的问题是什么？A. Far from it才不是呢！ B. You bet 当然；的确；
C. By all means 当然可以；
D. It's out of question毫无疑问。根据上下语境得知是表示谦虚。故选A。
27．---Peter, you must have received a warm welcome at Jane's birthday party.
---Far from it. I still wonder why it was that she ______.
A．laughed my head off B．talked my year off
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．gave me a black eye
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：----彼得，你一定在简的生日聚会上受到了热烈欢迎。----并非如此。我仍然想知道为什么她对我爱搭不理。A. laughed my head off 笑得是前仰后合；B. talked my year off别再来烦我了；C. gave me the cold shoulder爱搭不理；D. gave me a black eye打得某人乌眼青。由“Far from it.”可知，gave me the cold shoulder“爱搭不理”符合句意。故C选项正确。
28．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A．was tickled pink B．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---你知道琳达因为对工作漫不经心而被解雇了吗?---难怪今天早上我试图逗她开心时，她却不理我。A. was tickled pink 高兴极了；B. pulled my leg pulled my leg；C. gave me the cold shoulder 对我却很冷淡；D. saw the handwriting on the wall 不祥征兆。gave me the cold shoulder “对我却很冷淡”符合句意。故C选项正确。
29．—What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths. A．Daniel in the lion’s den B．Achilles’ heel
C．a good Samaritan D．a sacred cow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据for I’ve made little progress in Maths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A. Daniel in the lion’s den真金不怕火炼； B. Achilles’ heel致命弱点；C. a good Samaritan 乐善好施的人；D. a sacred cow神圣之物，故选B。
30．—That was rather a tough question. How did you get it right?
—To tell the truth, I just ________.
A．burnt the midnight oil B．was left to sink or swim
C．played it safe D．took a shot in the dark
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习语辨析。句意：——这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？——说实话，我只是瞎猜的。A. burnt the midnight oil开夜车；B. was left to sink or swim孤注一掷；C. played it safe谨慎行事；D. took a shot in the dark瞎猜的。D 项符合语境。
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10.“Bye!”是离别时大家常说的话，它的意思是： A．你好！B．再见！二、 1．I’m from the . A. UK B．USA 2．The cat is the chair. A. in B. under 3．─How many rabbits do you see?─I see . A. eleven B. seven 4．Look, the mouse has a tail. A. short B. long 5.─Who’s that boy? ─is my brother. A.She B．He
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【英语】情景交际归纳及专项练习题 一、单项选择情景交际 1. ------- I'm going to Paris next week. ----- -------------------- ! So am I A. Wish you good luck B. What a coincidence C. Don"t mention it D. Good trip 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：一一我下周要去巴黎。一一太巧了！我也要去。A. Wish you good luck"祝你好运"；B. What a coincidence“巧合，一致“；C. Don't mention it“不要客气，D. Good trip好旅行。两个人不约而同，要去同一个地方，所以这是一种“巧合”。故选B。 2.We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do. A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a wet blanket 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马；B. a dark horse黑马；C. a green hand新手；D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。 3.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs? —・ Will two o'clock be OK? A. Sorry, I'm not available now B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I can't make it today D. Sure, its up to you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：一我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry, I'm not available now.抱歉，现在没空;Sure, no problem 当然，没问题；Sorry, I can't make ittoday对不起，今天不行;D. Sure, it's up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。 4.— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you. —Come on.. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. A. Be all ears B. It's a piece of cake C. Don't be a wet blanket D. Don't pull my leg
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A. Don’t mention it B. Forget it C. Don’t worry D. Pardon me 6. ---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. A. I’ve no time. B. I’d rather not. C. I’d like it. D. I’d be happy to. 7. ---Have you been wasting time on computer games again? --- . I’ve studied a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. No problem D. May be 8. ---Will you pass me today’s Jinling Evening Newspaper? --- . A. Yes, pleas. B. Not at all C. You’re welcome D. Here you are 9. ---I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. --- A. It’s nice of you. Thanks. B. Don’t say so. C. Oh, really? I can’t believe.
英语情景交际练习题.doc
英语情景交际练习题 1,— Glad to meet you again . — .A. Me , tooB. I , too C . Thank you . —How about some drink ? — A. Yes , great B. Yes, please C. No, I can' t . —? —It' s July . A. What day is it today B. What time is it C. What' s the doday D. What' s the weather like today 4, —What' s he like?—. A. He is happy B. He is i 11 C. He is tall D. He is at home 5. —You speak Chinese very well, Lucy . —A. No, not at allB. Oh, no C. Thank you D. I don' t think so6. Tom fell from the tree and broke his leg just now. A. Don' t worry B. It doesn, t matter C. I'm sorry to hear that D. sorry 7. May I come over in the evening?. A. Yes , do please B. No, you needn' t C. Yes, that' s right D. That' s all right 8. I had a littleaccident last Sunday. — A. What' s wrong B. What' s the matter C. What happened 9. Thank you very much. —.