高中定语从句的详细讲解
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解
完整)高中定语从句详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，而引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why等。
关系词通常有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如，句子“The man who is XXX.”中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系代词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
因此，定语从句的作用是修饰先行词the man，进一步说明他是一位警察。
关系代词中，who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如，“XXX Class One.”表示正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如，“Mr Liu is theperson ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.”表示XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
总之，定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，掌握好定语从句的用法和关系词的选择，对于提高英语语言水平和应试能力都有很大的帮助。
The professor you were waiting for has arrived。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our class monitor.The man you just met is my old friend.XXX is a sport that most boys like。
The computer XXX.XXX。
The house by the XXX.This is the pen he XXX。
The movie they watched last night was not XXX.The number of people who visit this city each year reaches one n.Where is the man I saw this morning?The XXX me to is very kind.Summer is the season that comes after spring.XXX。
高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句全面详细讲解高中定语从句详细讲解一、定义及相关术语定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在先行词之后。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的词，而引导定语从句的词叫做关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that。
which。
who。
whom。
whose。
as等；关系副词有when。
where。
why 等。
关系词有三个作用：引导定语从句、代替先行词、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is XXX。
这句话中，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
例如：XXX are from Class One。
正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。
想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
XXX I helped an old man who had lost his way。
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the XXX。
那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
例如：Mr。
Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus。
XXX就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see。
XXX正是我想要见的男孩。
The professor (whom) you are waiting for has come。
你正在等的教授已经来了。
The girl who is often praised by the teacher is our monitor。
She is a responsible and diligent student who always sets a good example for the rest of the class.The man you just met is my old friend。
(word完整版)高中定语从句全面详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解一: 定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有以下三个作用： A 、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词 the man ，“ who〞是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词 the man ，在定语从句中作主语。
二:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句形式上：不用逗号“，〞与主句隔开。
意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语，如删除，主句那么失去意义或意思表达不完整。
译法上：译成先行词的定语：“．．．的〞关系词的使用上： A ．作宾语时可省略 B ．可用 that C ．可用 who 代替 whom非限制性定语从句形式上：用逗号“，〞与主句隔开。
意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。
译法上：通常译成主句的并列句。
关系词的使用上： A ．不可省略 B ．不用 that C．不可用who 代替 whom限制性定语从句举例：The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.老师告诉我说汤姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
非限制性定语从句举例：His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.他妈妈十分地爱他，对他要求很严格。
高中定语从句语法讲解 优质课件
从句结构不完整，缺成分！用关系代词！
先行词+关系词+句子 定语从句的结构
关系代词
人：who whom that 物：which that xx的：whose
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物，关系代词作从句的定语， 译为“....的”,在这里是“书的（主题）”。
12. I’ll never forget the day _w_h_e_n_ she won the game.
Summary and Homework
listen to the music and find out all attributive clause:
#1 My Love -Westlife #2 Rhythm of the Rain - The Cascades #3 Valder Fields - Tamas Wells #4 All Too Well - Taylor Swift
I came to the city where you live.
①找出句中的先行词（时间/地点/原因），关系词和从句， ②判断从句结构是否完整。
I came to the city where you live. I will never forget the autumn when I met Tom. Tell me the reason why you like math!
This is the place that/whic（h we visited last time.）
从句缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where（we visited my grandparents last time.） 从句不缺少句子成分
高中定语从句超详细讲解+例句
!"#$%Attributive ClauseI. !"#$%&⼀、定义在复合句中，⽤以修饰名词或代词（充当定语）的从句，被称为定语从句。
例如：(1)English is a useful language.（其中形容词useful作定语修饰名词language）English is a language which helps people to communicate effectively with others.（其中“which … others”为定语从句，修饰language）(2)He told me something important.（其中形容词important作定语修饰不定代词something）He told me something that I would never forget.（其中“that … forget”为定语从句修饰不定代词something）在定语从句中，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先⾏词；引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
重点1.如果没有先⾏词（即被修饰的名词或代词），定语从句也就不存在了。
2.定语从句的关系词都必须在从句中充当⼀定的成分。
⼆、分类定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和⾮限定性定语从句。
1. 限定性定语从句：与主句关系紧密，往往直接跟在先⾏词之后，起到限定的作⽤；2. ⾮限定性定语从句：以逗号“，”隔开主句，主从句的关系相对松散，从句往往只是对先⾏词的补充说明，对主句的意思影响不⼤。
**⼀些⾮限定性定语从句的关系词可以指代主句整句句⼦。
例如：(1) The watch I bought in Switzerland works quite well. 我在瑞⼠买的那块表⾛得不错。
(2) He gave me a vase, which strikes my fancy. 他送了我⼀只花瓶，我很中意。
(3) My father’s old watch gains a bit, as is often the case. 我爸的表快了点，这是常有的事。
高中定语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用于对被修饰词进行进一步的说明或限制。
在高中英语中，定语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
下面列举了一些关于高中定语从句的详细讲解。
1. 定语从句的概念和作用：定语从句是对名词或代词进行进一步的说明或限制。
它可以修饰名词的前面、后面或中间位置，起到补充、限定或说明的作用。
2. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词有which、who、whom、whose和that；关系副词有when、where和why。
3. 定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰词的前面、后面或中间位置。
当定语从句放在被修饰词的前面时，需要用逗号将定语从句和主句隔开。
4. 关系代词的选择：关系代词的选择要根据其在定语从句中的成分来确定。
例如，which和that可以用来修饰物，who和that可以用来修饰人，whom可以用来修饰人作宾语，whose可以用来修饰人或物的所有格。
5. 关系副词的选择：关系副词when用来引导修饰时间的定语从句，where用来引导修饰地点的定语从句，why用来引导修饰原因的定语从句。
6. 定语从句的省略：当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，可以将定语从句中的主语和be动词省略掉。
例如，The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister可以省略为The girl sitting next to me is my sister。
7. 定语从句的种类：定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行限制和说明，如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思就不完整。
非限制性定语从句是对被修饰词进行补充和解释，如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思仍然完整。
8. 限制性定语从句的特点：限制性定语从句通常不用逗号和引号隔开，修饰的内容与主句有密切的联系，不能随意省略。
9. 非限制性定语从句的特点：非限制性定语从句通常用逗号和引号隔开，修饰的内容与主句有较强的联系，可以随意省略。
高中英语定语从句知识点总结
定语从句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点，它用于修饰名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。
以下是高中英语定语从句的知识点总结：1. 定语从句的基本结构：定语从句通常由关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导，它们在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语或状语等成分。
2. 关系代词的用法：- who, whom 用于指人，who 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
- whose 用于指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系。
- which 用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
- that 既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
3. 关系副词的用法：- when 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
- where 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
- why 表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
4. 定语从句的省略：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
5. 定语从句与先行词的隔离：当先行词与定语从句之间被其他词隔开时，可以使用“介词+关系代词”的结构。
6. 定语从句的倒装：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，有时为了保持句子平衡，可以将定语从句倒装。
7. 定语从句的主谓一致：定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。
8. 非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句与先行词之间用逗号隔开，起补充说明的作用。
以上是高中英语定语从句的知识点总结，希望对你有所帮助。
在学习定语从句时，还需要通过大量的练习来巩固和掌握这些知识点。
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句与主语从句的区别
高中英语知识点归纳定语从句与主语从句的区别定语从句与主语从句是高中英语中常见的从句结构，它们在使用和功能上有着明显的区别。
本文将针对这两个从句的概念、用法和区别进行详细的归纳。
一、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句，它对被修饰的名词或代词起到进一步解释、限定或补充的作用。
定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导，其中关系代词包括：that, which, who, whom, whose等；关系副词包括：where, when, why等。
定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句可以在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语和状语等成分。
以下是一些例子：- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- I have a friend who is good at playing basketball.- This is the house which was built last year.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句一般修饰地点、时间和原因等名词或代词，其中where表示地点，when表示时间，why表示原因。
以下是一些例子：- I still remember the place where we met for the first time.- Do you know the reason why she didn't come to the party?- This is the time when we should work harder.二、主语从句主语从句是用来充当句子的主语的从句，它在句子中起到句子的主语的作用。
主语从句通常由连接词that引导，但有时也可以由连接词whether或if引导。
主语从句通常位于句首作为主句的主语，或者位于动词后作为主句的宾语。
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高中定语从句的详细讲解高中定语从句的详细讲解定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
高中定语从句的详细讲解一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
定语主要由形容词担任。
此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。
a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面，thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from AmericaOur monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom.falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for.二：定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why.1. I have an apple. An apple is red.I have an apple that/which is red. ↑ ↑先行词关系代词2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like friends who like sports.↑ ↑先行词关系代词3.I like music. The music is quiet.I like music that/which is quiet.↑ ↑先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor.注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 。
4．That 即可指人，也可指物.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind.The season that / which comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia.5．Whose 即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. He has a friend whose father is a doctor.I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的`情况1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代词修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.All that can be done has been done. 。
There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如：Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting.5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如：Who is the man that is standing by the gate?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词为人与物时。
如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school（二）关系副词引导的定语从句1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
当先行词是表时间的名词，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定语从句中缺时间状语时用when. 若先行词是表时间的名词，定语从句中缺主语或宾语时，用that/which引导。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.The time when we got together finally arrived.Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandpare？Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when wespent our holidays together. I will never forget the days that / which we spent together.2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。