重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考卷(四)英语试题
重庆市2023-2024学年高考适应性月考卷(五)英语试题含答案
2024届高考适应性月考卷(五)英语（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do with the man’s phone?A.Repair it.B.Upgrade it.C.Replace it.2.What does John want Amy to do?A.Take the pot off.B.Switch to low heat.C.Put the soup into bowls.3.Where is the woman probably from?A.Britain.B.Peru.C.Mexico.4.How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A.2.3meters.B.2.7meters.C.3.0meters.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a farm.B.At home.C.In a supermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023届重庆市第八中学校高三上学期高考适应性月考卷(二)英语试卷答案
英语参考答案·第1页（共8页） 重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二） 英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCABC 6~10 CAABB 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 CACAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CBCAB 26~30 DCADA 31~35 BDBDA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 36~40 CEGAF 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 BACDB 46~50 ADCAD 51~55 BCDCA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 56．is/has been 57．a 58．by 59．because 60．finding 61．most likely 62．Fortunately 63．will be taxed 64．to be banned 65．player 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 The Greatest Scientist in My Heart Dr．Zhong Nanshan，born in October 1936 in Nanjing，is one of the most famous medical
scientists in the 21st century．He is so selfless that I respect and love him very much． Having graduated from Beijing Medical College，he devoted himself to making researches and helping patients．During the outbreak of the SARS and COVID-19 pandemic，dangerous as it was，Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients．Through their hard work for several months，Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable results，saving many people’s lives． It is his selflessness and devotion to this country that make him the greatest scientist in my heart． 英语参考答案·第2页（共8页）
2023-2024学年重庆市巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷(三)英语试题及答案
巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷 (三)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do with his money?A. Take a holiday.B. Take a course.C. Buy a car.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a meeting room.B. On a plane.C. At the man's house.3. What are the speakers planning to do?A. Buy a bookshelf.B. Change the dining table.C. Decorate their daughter's room.4. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Bus driver and passenger.5. How does Eric usually get to work?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面５段对话或独白。
重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考(五)英语试卷(含答案)
重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考（五）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解DAY TRIP ITINERARY (行程)After a warm reception from your tour manager at your dedicated pick-up point in London, settle in your comfortable coach as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge. The world's most famous prehistoric monument has inspired people to study and interpret it for centuries, yet many questions remain to be answered-about who built it, when, and why.After visiting Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle, which is home to royalty and 1,000 years of royal history. The stunning 13-acre site is the largest and oldest occupied, working castle in the world. There are many famous, must-see moments within these spectacular rooms in the castle, like the grand Waterloo Chamber and the magnificent Crimson Drawing Room.In the early evening, we make our way towards London and proceed towards your respective drop off points and bid farewell to all friends you have made on the tour. ESSENTIALS TO CARRY WITH YOUWe recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank, ete., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. Hot foods are not allowed to be carried or consumed inside the coach.PICK-UP POINTSand travelling.1．How many tourist spots will the participants visit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2．It is advised to put your essentials in the handbag because _______.A.the luggage hold is inaccessible when the bus is in motionB.they are not allowed to be carried inside the coachC.it's convenient for you to enjoy hot foodsD.drivers are likely to access them3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A journal.B.A webpage.C.A travel brochure.D.A magazine.It all started with a simple question："Can I paint your portrait? "One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book's compassionate message, Peterson made a decision：He was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He'd moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. "I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me," Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris's portrait. Faris agreed.Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a "love account" for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson's new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, "Can I use the money to pay my daughter's rent? " When the check was delivered, "They both wept in my arms, "Peterson recalls.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there's more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who's down and out. He's discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped."People often tell me, 'I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now, ' " Peterson says. "I didn't know that would happen."4．What made Peterson start a conversation?A.The curiosity about strangers.B.The touching story of Matt Faris.C.The disturbance by a homeless man.D.The sympathetic message in Love Does.5．What do we know about Faces of Santa Ana?A.It pays the homeless salaries.B.It is an official nonprofit organization.C.It tries to restore the lives of Peterson's models.D.It spends all the money on helping the unhoused.6．After buying a portrait, a buyer might view the homeless as ______?zy and poorB.odd but inspiringC.disturbing and untidyD.pitiful but respectable7．Which of the following is the best title of this text?A.Art with Purpose: Love Account MattersB.Hope in Paintings: Help Knows No RaceC.Faces of Compassion: Painting a New PerspectiveD.Encounter with Strangers: Embracing New FriendsFilm Puts Justifiable Defense in SpotlightThe film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable defense. Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. The movie calls for a detailed interpretation of legal terms and urges against compromising on unlawful conduct.According to the Criminal Law, when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility. For some time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "dormant clause" (沉寂条款) , due to the influence of misconceptions, such as "whoever is injured or killed is right".But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. Recent cases have shown that, for ordinary citizens, justifiable defense is no longer a pipe dream. A high-profile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attention of authorities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led to a motorist who took a knife with him confronting another man.The motorist was killed, and police and judges determined that the defender's actions constituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places across the nation. The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.Luo Xiang, a renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said in a recent comment about the film Article20 that the public and judges should avoid taking a "godlike" perspective. Instead, they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved, empathize with the defender's position, and stop themselves from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said.8．Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention?A.It was released during the Spring Festival holiday.B.It is named after one article in the Criminal Law.C.It explores real-life cases of justifiable defense.D.It was directed by Zhang Yimou.9．According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when ______.A.the victim gave up his legal rightsB.the robber kept silent about the robberyC.the robber was hurt worse than the victimD.the victim knifed the armed robber to stop the ongoing crime10．What is the function of the case in Kunshan in Paragraph 3?A.Making comparisons.B.Listing reasons.C.Explaining misconceptions.D.Providing evidence.11．What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do?A.Take a “godlike” viewpoint with the public.B.Put oneself in the defender's shoes.C.Demand more from the defender.D.Side with the attacker.Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is "eating" its host galaxy to death.The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are "a giant leap forward", are reported in the journal Nature.This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be 'born big' or they can eat matter at a rate that's five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes,According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This "wind" could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole's source of "food".Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. "It's a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo's telescope to a modern telescope overnight," he said. "The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us, and this is just the beginning."12．What does the underlined word "devours" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.13．According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed?A.Because the host galaxy is too small.B.Because the black hole is killing itself.C.Because the “wind” ceases star formation.D.Because black holes produce too much gas.14．What is Maiolino's attitude to the new discovery about the black hole?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.15．What can we learn from this passage?A.The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.B.Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.C.The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.D.The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the "wind".二、七选五16．The Failed New Year's Resolution: Three Tips to Get on Track January is officially over, and many people are taking stock of their progress towards New Year's resolutions. The fact is that you probably haven't kept up with them as much as you hoped. But that's not your fault. ①______.If you feel like you have already failed, here are three tips before you let go.Practice self-compassionMany people talk to themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism will help them reach their goals. Research shows, however, that the opposite is true. Self-compassion is more effective for personal improvement, especially when facing failure. ②______, try to be kind and gentle with yourself, just as you would with a loved one.③______Resolutions are often phrased as definitive goals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. ④______. But setting all-or-nothing goals can lead to all-or-nothing decisions that one gives up when faced with challenges. In contrast, intentions focus more on your values than specific actions. For example, the resolution "I will exercise daily" may become an intention of "I want to move my body because it feels good." This approach allows for more flexibility when unexpected stress arises.Solve problems by overcoming barriersIf you are struggling to maintain your desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available to help you. ⑤______. This involves identifying the specific barriers that lead to your quitting something that you want to do. Perhaps you keep forgetting the new habit, or perhaps you don't understand how to do it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cope with it specifically.A. Set all-or-nothing goalsB. Change your resolutions into intentionsC. One such skill is called missing links analysisD. Setting specific behavioral goals can be effectiveE. If you're persuaded to give up on your resolutionsF. Old habits tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die easyG. When you are upset about yourself for not keeping resolutions三、完形填空（15空）My son asked me months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to aanother learning environment to complete his study. But my heart hurt a little that he wouldThen, we decided the vocational school (职业学校) was an option with the same generalcarry over, and he could graduate early.17．pulsory B.technical C.unprofessional D.academic18．A.heartbroken B.nervous C.angry D.confused19．A.apply B.adapt C.transfer D.talk20．A.ceremony B.moment C.dilemma D.stage21．A.curriculum B.wellbeing C.friendship D.decision22．A.bald B.generous C.straightforward D.shy23．A.anxiety B.conduct C.responsibility D.awareness24．A.studied B.canceled C.required D.banned25．A.credits B.subjects C.medals D.reputations26．A.graduate B.worsen C.thrive D.suffer27．A.formed B.understood C.abandoned D.remembered28．A.got away B.made up C.lined up D.got along29．A.crying B.murmuring plaining D.smiling30．A.oversell B.learn C.share D.predict31．A.affordable B.suitable C.available D.sensible四、短文填空32．While there is growing consumer ①______ (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up ②______ landfills.According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture ③______ (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be ④______ (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, ⑤______ manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains ⑥______ (see) whether they will keep these promises. In ⑦______ (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design ⑧______ (win) increasing concern up to now. In ⑨______ circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a ⑩______ (close) loop (环) .五、书面表达33．假定你是高三学生李华。
重庆2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题含解析
2023年重庆高2024届高三开学考试英语测试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man probably feel now?A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Excited.2.What does the man promise to do for the woman?A.Buy her a new glass.B.Do some cleaning.C.Lend her10dollars.3.When will the woman leave for the airport?A.At6.B.At6:30.C.At9.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.What goats feed on.B.How goats stop fires.C.Where goats inhabit.5.Why does the woman call the man?A.To change an appointment.B.To make an invitation.C.To ask for leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆八中 2023—2024学年度(上)高二年级第一次月考【英语】
重庆八中2023——2024学年度（上）高二年级第一次月考英语试题命题、审核、打印、校对：高2025级渝北校区英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the post office?A.Near the traffic lights.B.At the turning of the street.C.Opposite the bookstore.2.What does the woman say about Jim?A.He’ll be back the following week.B.He’ll begin his vacation next week.C.He’ll return right after the holida y.3.When did the alarm clock go off?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.4.Where are the two speakers now?A. At home.B. At a zoo.C. At a cinema.5.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Get some medicine.B. Have something to eat.C. Take a walk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(二)生物试题及答案
重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷 (二)生物学注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分100分，考试用时75分钟。
一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 内质网 (ER) 是细胞质内由膜组成的一系列片状的囊腔和管状的腔，彼此相通形成一个隔离于细胞质基质的管道系统，为细胞中的重要细胞器。
下列关于内质网的描述，正确的是A. 内质网是细胞内囊泡运输的交通枢纽B. 性腺细胞的内质网是合成性激素的场所C. 蛋白质的合成都需要经过内质网的折叠D. 内质网维持着细胞形态，锚定支撑着细胞器2. 盛夏中午花卉叶片表面温度非常高，蒸腾作用强。
为了能及时补充叶片水分，根系需要不断地从土壤吸收水分。
如果这个时候给花浇冷水，导致土壤温度突然降低，根系的根毛就会因为受到低温刺激而立即收缩，阻碍水分的正常吸收。
而此时花卉叶面的气孔还没有关闭，叶片大量失水，植物内部水分供求失去了平衡，就会产生“生理干旱”，严重时会引起植株死亡。
这种现象在草本花卉中反应非常明显，比如天竺葵、翠菊等都最忌炎热天气中午浇冷水。
下列说法正确的是A. 夏日正午，植物根毛细胞通过主动运输从土壤中吸收水分B. 植物叶片不能吸水是因为表皮细胞没有水通道蛋白的基因C. 盛夏中午，植物细胞渗透压大小关系是叶肉>茎>根毛D. 依据不完全归纳法，草本花卉都应该避免正午浇水3. 糖酵解是葡萄糖氧化分解成2分子丙酮酸的过程。
葡萄糖可在己糖激酶作用下，磷酸化成1，6-二磷酸葡萄糖，是糖酵解过程中的关键步骤。
科研人员找到一种代糖——脱氧葡萄糖。
该代糖同样可被己糖激酶磷酸化，但磷酸化后的产物不能参与后续反应，而是在胞内积累。
重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性月考卷(四)物理试题及其答案
重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（四）物理注意事项：1. 答题前、考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分100分，考试用时75分钟。
一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
1. 2023年10月26日11时14分，搭载神舟十七号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十七运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射，我国载人航天工程发射任务实现30战30捷。
如图1所示，下列关于火箭在竖直方向加速起飞过程的分析，正确的是（）图1A. 一级火箭的燃料用完后，自动脱落的空壳将做自由落体运动B. 火箭加速上升时，火箭里面的航天员对座椅的压力小于自身重力C. 火箭靠喷出气流的反冲作用而获得巨大速度D. 火箭喷出的气流对火箭的作用力大于火箭对喷出的气流的作用力2. 超级电容器是一种先进的储能技术，具有高功率密度、快速充放电、长寿命等特点，被广泛应用于电动汽车、可再生能源等领域。
用如图2所示的电路对超级电容器进行充电。
在充电过程中，超级电容器两端的电压U与其所带电荷量Q之间的关系是（）图2A. B. C. D.3. 如图3所示，高速公路上汽车定速巡航（即保持汽车的速率不变）通过路面abcd ，其中ab 段为平直上坡路面，bc 段为水平路面，cd 段为平直下坡路面。
不考虑整个过程中空气阻力和摩擦阻力的大小变化。
下列说法正确的是（ ）图3A. 汽车在ab 与cd 段的输出功率相等B. 汽车在bc 段的输出功率最大C. 在bc 段汽车的输出功率逐渐减小D. 在ab 段汽车的输出功率不变4. A 、B 两物体质量之比A B :3:1m m =，它们以相同的初速度0v 在水平面上做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，其v t -图像如图4所示。
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重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（四）英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time is it now?A．At 7: 15 p. m. B．At 7: 30 p. m. C．At 8: 00 p. m.2．How does the man probably feel?A．Shocked. B．Relieved. C．Unlucky.3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Family members. B．Best friends. C．Pets.4．Who inspires the man to paint?A．An artist. B．A naturalist. C．A worker.5．In what sport did the woman win medals?A．The high jump.B．The short-distance running.C．The long-distance running.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．What does the man think the woman should do?A．Stop drinking coffee. B．Buy a new keyboard. C．Find another place for her coffee.7．Why is the woman angry?A．The table is in a mess.B．The man dropped her coffee.C．Her keyboard might be broken.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Colleagues. B．Family members. C．Repairman and customer. 9．What will the speakers ask Ken to do?A．Have lunch with them. B．Fix the shower for them. C．Bring some takeout for them. 10．Where will the woman be before she goes home?A．At a gym. B．At her office. C．At a restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11．What does the man want to do?A．Book his boss a flight.B．Consult the price of the air ticket.C．Check if there are flights to Dublin.12．What time does the direct flight leave?A．At 9: 40 a. m. B．At 3: 15 p. m. C．At 6: 45 p. m.13．What is the woman asked to do for the man’s boss in the end?A．Provide some pills for him.B．Arrange another flight for him.C．Book a specific seat for him.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14．What does the man like about the coat?A．The colors. B．The size. C．The hidden pockets. 15．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．In an office. B．At a fashion show. C．In a bedroom.16．What helps the woman lose weight?A．Doing more housework. B．Swimming regularly. C．Watching her diet.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．When is the store closing?A．In fifteen minutes. B．In thirty minutes. C．In one hour.18．What will happen to the store on Monday?A．It’ll close early.B．It’ll serve free coffee.C．It’ll go back to its normal hour s. 19．Which item will be 50% off?A．Halloween decorations. B．The mashed potatoes. C．The oven-baked turkeys. 20．How can a customer save 10% on the grocery bill?A．By shopping during a holiday.B．By participating in the food drive.C．By purchasing the honey-baked ham.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Montclair Human Service s Department provides special holiday programs and events for youth, adult, and senior groups in the community.Holiday Food and Toy Basket ProgramFood baskets will be available to families that meet specific income guidelines. To be considered, applicants must complete an application. Applications will be accepted by appointment only. Appointments may be scheduled no later than October 20, 2023 by contacting Leticia Gavilanes at（909）625-9485 or via email at lgavis@ .Halloween SpooktacularThe event will be held on October 28,2023, from 6: 00-9: 00 p. m. inside the Montclair Place Mall. The haunting evening will incl ude trick or treating, kid’s crafts, carnival-style games, live DJ, magic show, and other surprises. The popular Halloween costume contest begins at 7: 30 p. m. at the main stage at center.Holiday Home Decoration ContestWork off your Thanksgiving dinner and enjoy some quality time with the family while you deck your house with decorations. Light up the night and be the envy of your neighborhood by transforming your home into the ultimate winter wonderland! All entries are due by December 10 at 6: 00 p. m. Please email entries to MontEvents@ .Easter EggstravaganzaThe event will be held on April 8,2023 from 9: 00-11: 00 A．m. at Alma Hofman Park. Children aged 12 or under are invited to bring their baskets from home to win candy-filled eggs as game prizes. The Easter Bunny will arrive and pose for photos. The pancake breakfast, offered for $5 per plate, will include 2 pancakes, 2 sausages, and an orange juice.21．How do families with special needs get a food basket?A．By calling the department office. B．By sending an email to Leticia.C．By applying through appointment. D．By requesting one in the office.22．In which program can you see a costume competition?A．Halloween Spooktacular. B．Easter Eggstravaganza.C．Holiday Home Decoration Contest. D．Holiday Food and Toy Basket Program. 23．What can people enjoy in December?A．A nicely decorated B．A carnival-style C．Some quality time D．A HalloweenBI found him in the yard one sunny day decades ago. His shining green body caught my eyes as it slowly crawled against the dark brown trunk of the only tree inside the fence line.I moved closer to him and was amazed by the peacefulness of his presence. I had never seen a caterpillar（毛毛虫）quite like him. He was a giant, compared to any close or distant relative of his. The touch of his skin made me think of the rubber.My heart brimmed with affection for this unique being. Its presence brought joy to me, a child without parents around, lonely. I gently held him in my hand and transported him to my room. I fashioned a home for him from scraps of plastic canvas（网布）. It was decorated with grass, twigs, and leaves. I eagerly introduced him to a friend, Nancy. She was equally delighted by him. We created dialogues in which we explored what he must have thought of us. We invented stories about where he had come from and where he was going. We imagined what kind of butterfly hewould become.As days passed, my joy turned. I hadn’t seen him eat, and he moved less and less. I had begun to realize that Ihad imprisoned him. Causing further harm to him was not an option since he had done nothing wrong.I felt a deep sadness in my heart as I decided to release him. I placed him back in the exact location where I had found him. I hoped he would continue his life without any scars from the plastic prison I put him in.24．What a o we know about the caterpillar?A．He is small in size. B．The color of him is bright.C．His skin feels warm. D．He moves quickly on the tree.25．What did the author and her friend do with the caterpillar?A．They made up stories about him. B．They raised him into a butterfly.C．They built a nice home for him together. D．They talked to him as if he were a person. 26．Why did the author’s joy turn?A．Because the author got tired of the caterpillar. B．Because the caterpillar ate less and less. C．Because the author was harmed by the caterpillar. D．Because the caterpillar was in poor condition. 27．What lesson can we learn from the passage?A．Contentment brings happiness. B．Actions speak louder than words.C．Happiness is not by chance, but by choice. D．Don’t build your happiness on the pain of others.CMany people fear that robots will destroy jobs. A paper in 2013 by economists at Oxford University was widely misinterpreted as meaning that 47% of American jobs were at risk of being automated.The concern about mass unemployment is overblown. Actually, robots will be ultimately beneficial for labour markets. A Yale University study that looked at Japanese manufacturing between 1978 and 2017 found that aninc rease of one robot unit pe r 1,000 workers boosted a company’s employment by 2.2%. Research from the Bank of Korea found that robotisation moved jobs away from manufacturing into other sectors, but that there was no decreasein overall vacancies. Another study, by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at Finnish firms and concluded that their use of advanced technologies led to increases in hiring.For all that, the march of the robots will bring big changes to workplaces. The skills and firms that are rewarded will shift, too. One supposed example of “bad automation” is self-service checkouts in supermarkets, because they replace human workers. Robots could perform work that is unpleasant, such as butchering. Checkout staff who retrainto help customers pick items from aisles may well find that dealing with people in need is more rewarding than spending all day swiping barcodes in front of lasers.Inevitably, some people will be on the losing end of change even as the robots make society as a whole better off. One lesson from the freewheeling globalisation of the 1990s and 2000s is that the growth in trade that was overwhelmingly beneficial triggered a political backlash（反对）, because the losers felt left behind. That is one more reason why firms and governments would do well to recognize the value of retraining and lifelong learning. As jobs change, workers should be helped to acquire new skills.28．Why does the author mention “Japanese manufacturing” in paragraph 2?A．To explain a rule. B．To show a trend.C．To support an idea. D．To make a prediction.29．How might checkout staff feel about assisting customers directly?A．Bored. B．Refreshed. C．Pleased. D．Uncomfortable. 30．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Robots may cause mass unemployment.B．People should be ready to learn and adapt.C．Everyone will benefit equally from robots.D．Workers should be encouraged to find new employment.31．What may be the best title for the text?A．Change the Control of Robots B．More RobotsC．Welcome the Rise of Robots D．Better RobotsDTo accept that the world’s average temperature might rise by more than 1.5℃, declared the foreign minister of the Marshall Islands in 2015, would be to sign the “death warrant” of small, low-lying countries such as his. In a climate conference in Paris, attendees agreed to limit global warming to about 1.5℃in the Paris Agreement.However, the same countries that signed the Paris Agreement have not cut their emissions enough to meet its targets. The consequences are catastrophic. Climate-related disasters are proliferating, from Pakistan, much of which was flooded by this summer’s u nusually intense season wind, to Florida, which in September endured its deadliest hurricane since 1935.The response to all this should be a dose of realism. Many activists are reluctant to admit that 1.5℃is a lost cause. They need to be more practical and face up to some hard truths.First, cutting emissions will require much more money. Roughly speaking, global investment in clean energy needs to triple from today’s $1bn a year, and be concentrated in developing countries. So their governments will have to work with the rich world to mobilize private investment, which will involve big improvements to the investment climate and an acceptance that they will have to cede（割让）some control over energy policy. Another truth is that fossil fuels will not be abandoned overnight, especially in some poorer countries, precisely because they cannot come up with any immediate alternative.The third truth is that greater efforts must be made to adapt to climate change. Adaptation has always been the neglected step-child of climate policy, mistrusted by activists as a distraction from cutting emissions or, worse, an excuse not to make any cuts. But no matter what, the world now faces more floods, droughts, storms and wildfires. For developing countries especially, but also for rich ones, preparing for these disasters is a matter of life and death. 32．What is the purpose of the conference in Paris?.A．To revise the Paris Agreement. B．To assist the low-lying countries.C．To analyse the average temperature. D．To approve the new climate change policy. 33．What does the underlined word “proliferating” probably mean in the second paragraph?A．Increasing. B．Disappearing. C．Varying. D．Responding. 34．What is required to cut emissions in developing countries according to Paragraph 4?A．Power over energy policy. B．Investment and cooperation.C．An instant ban on fossil fuels. D．Less involvement from developing countries. 35．What do we know about adaptation to climate change?A．It is a cost-cutting measure. B．It has failed to be noticed.C．It has been widely accepted. D．It is a distraction for emission cut.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。