高考翻译常用句型及练习
翻译常用句型总结
1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that …
2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…
It appears (to sb) that …=sb./sth. appears to…
3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…
4. There is/are….
There seems to be…
There happened to be…
There must have been…
There is going to/will be…
5. Sth occurred to sb
It (suddenly) occurred to sb that …
It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…
6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is sai d / reported to do…
It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……
7. It is no good / use doing …
They think / consider / feel it no use / good doing
It is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…
It is possible / probable that s b./sth.…
8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…
It is no wonder that…
9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
Sb. takes some time to do sth.
Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth
10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …
11. It (still) rem ains a question whether …= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.
Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on …
12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…
It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…
What (really) matters (to sb) is …
13. You make it a rule to do / that…
They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …
We find / feel / think / consider it +adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…
We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth
14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mi nd that…
15. take sth. for granted
take it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…
16. see to sth.
see to it that …= make sure that …
17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.
I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.
18. It won’t be long before …
→It will be …before…
It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)
19. It is up to sb. to do sth.
20. It was+强调部分+ that …
Sb. do / does / did +v.
21. not … until 直到……才……
→It is/was not until… that…
→Not until…
22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…
Every time / Each time …= Whenever…
The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就
23. no sooner … than / hardly … when
I had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.
24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……
25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…
whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether
26. The more … the more …
27. There is no / not much point in doing …
There is no need (for sb) to do …
There is no doubt that …
There is no possibility of doing / that …
There is no denying that …
28. Chances are that … 可能……
29. since / now that 既然
30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)
I t was some time since … (过去完成时)
31. Those who…
32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装
Only +状语（短语/从句）
34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句
35. not … but…
36. Word came th at …
37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...
38. What impressed / struck us most was that…
What matters (to sb.) is that…
39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …
40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what p eople (had) expected / thought
41. cannot /never …too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----
42. not necessarily 未必---
43. take … into consideration / account
翻译题检查注意项
（1）检查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。
完成翻译后，首先要检查句子中的动词前后时态是否一致，语态为主动还是被动是否符合中文翻译的要求，以及动词的单复数是否与主语相符。这是翻译中得分的重点。
（2）检查非谓语动词。
现在的翻译中经常会出现使用非谓语的情况，句子中一旦出现了非谓语，学生就要特别注意是否正确使用了-ing，-ed和to do的结构，以及可能出现的独立主格等非谓语中的重点方面。（3）检查动词的搭配。
检查句子中的动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，如果是不及物动词，则要注意是否搭配了相应的介词。
（4）检查名词的单复数。
注意名词在中英文中的不同理解，特别是一些集合名词，理解它们用单数来表达复数的特征。（5）检查句型的使用。
检查常用句型的使用，特别是一些连接词、强调句、倒装句等等。
（6）检查句子的完整性。
翻译后，尤其要检查译句中的主干以外的修饰语是否完整，比如说定语，时间状语和地点状语等等。
（7）检查中英文的一致。
检查英语译句是否正确地表达了中文的意思，是否错误地把主观的想法加在翻译中。
（8）检查单词的拼写和大小写。
英语单词拼写复杂，翻译时，搞错一个字母，就会导致单词拼写失误，学生需要加强记忆。句子首字母大写，学生基本不会忘记，但也要注意翻译中出现的一些专有名词或特别称谓的首字母大写。
（9）检查标点符号。
包括句中标点和句末标点。
翻译练习
形式主语或形式宾语
1.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（it ）
__________________________________________________________________ 2. 我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（it ）
_____________________________________________________________________
动名词作主语
3..勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(make full use of time)
_____________________________________________________________________ 5. 长时间看电视有损视力。(do harm)
_____________________________________________________________________
句型结构
6. 很多人身体有疾病时才认识到保持健康的重要性。(not…until)
_____________________________________________________________________ 7. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。(so…that) _____________________________________________________________________
连词
8. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before)
_____________________________________________________________________ 9. .如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless) _____________________________________________________________________
倒装句型
10. 我们的祖国从来没有象今天这样强大。（Never）
_____________________________________________________________________ 11. 他亲自到了中国后才意识到他对中国的了解是何等肤浅。(Only)
_____________________________________________________________________
动词或动词短语
12. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
_____________________________________________________________________ 13. 说老实话，我真后悔没能帮助他摆脱困境。(regret)
_____________________________________________________________________
中英文化的差异
14. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）
_____________________________________________________________________ 15. .这本字典在所有的书店都买得到。(available)
_____________________________________________________________________ 成语英译
16. 他在实验中多次失败，但他相信失败是成功之母。（mother）
_____________________________________________________________________
17.众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(know）
18. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训，玩火者必自焚。(fire)
_____________________________________________________________________ 19. 这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意(satisfactory) _____________________________________________________________________ 20. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助与游客。(choice)
_____________________________________________________________________ 复合句（各类从句）
21. 我第一次写英语作文时，犯了许多拼写错误。(make)
_____________________________________________________________________ 22. 彼得每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(set aside)
_____________________________________________________________________ 23. 不管天有多晚，他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put off)
_____________________________________________________________________ 24. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
练习二
1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)
_____________________________________________________________________ 2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)
_____________________________________________________________________ 4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)
_______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)
_____________________________________________________________________ 6.让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)
___________________________________________________________________________ 7.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind)
___________________________________________________________________________ 8.假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up)
___________________________________________________________________________ 9.你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once)
___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare)
_____________________________________________________________________
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(高考必背)英文书信作文常用句型
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高考英语常用句型归纳整理
高考英语常用句型归纳整理1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……” 例：We must do the work as we are asked to. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正像你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ; 否定式：not as/so --- as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． 他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… 例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… 例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. 他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 (5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. 他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 例：As is known to all, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,“随着...” 例：We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近 例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 (10) 引导让步状语从句 例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。 2、prefer 句型： (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。 (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…".
高考英语作文必备句型
一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要 在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。 也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如： 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantag https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613207188.html, pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. 举一反三： 1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages. 2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。 ) II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要 作用。例如： https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613207188.html,puters play an important role in science and technology. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613207188.html,puters play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. https://www.360docs.net/doc/a613207188.html,cation plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. 举一反三： 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. 2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place. III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
英语高考常用句型翻译
英语高考常用句型翻译 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
?高中英语常用50句句型翻译 1、你没有必要提前预定音乐会的票（need n.） There is no need for you to book the ticket for the concert in advance. 2、在专家面前班门弄斧是没有好处的(good n. show) It is no good showing off in the presence of so many experts. 3、如果你不能集中精神学习，熬夜是没有用的(use) It is no use staying up late if you can’t focus your attention on your study. 4、抱怨交通状况是浪费时间(waste) It’s a waste of time making complaints about the transportation system. 5、我觉得你有必要在应聘之前接受一些训练(it) I find it necessary for you to have some training before you apply for a new job. 6、我突然想起来我忘记提醒班长集合的时间了(occur) It suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to remind the monitor of the gathering time. 7、似乎John对於赢得胜利没有什麽信心，你最好对他说些鼓励的话 It seems that John is not very’d better say a few encouraging words to him. 8、第一眼见到她，我就忍不住爱上她了(the first time) The first time i saw her, i couldn’t help falling in love with her. 9、你在阅读上花时间越多，取得进步越大 The more time you spend in reading, the more rapid progress you will make. 10、他获得成功的原因是他从不丧失信心，从不半途而废(halfway) The reason why he achieved success was that he never lost heart and gave up halfway. 11、重要的不是你说些什麽而是你如何演讲(matter) What matters is not what’s in your speech but how you deliver your speech. 12、再努力一下，你就能成功(effort) Make another effort, and you’ll succeed. 13、尽管教学经验不足，他总是全力以赴的满足学生的需求(spare)