最新整理西安大清真寺英文导游词
西安英文导游词
西安英文导游词Dear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall inthe morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of thecity wall, please walk on the wall tour.You have to figure out what the wall really means. The word city wall wasoriginally derived from the word city. According to Shuowen, Cheng is theinterchangeable word of Sheng, and Sheng is to accept the people, so theoriginal meaning of the word Cheng is to encircle the people and form acountry, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The city of the Great Wall,known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, also means the city wall. However,with the development of society, the word city contains the explanation oftodays city.The word city first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty,which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The militaryfunction of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology,the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchicalpatriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himselfand declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of themost famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from thethird year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu(1378 A.D.). It was built on the basisof the imperial city of Sui and TangDynasties. After repair, it basically adhered to the appearance of completefeudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements ofancient Chinese city building technology.Tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? Accordingto the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers,including 2590 meters for the east city wall, 2631.2 meters for the west citywall, 3441.6 meters for the south city wall and 3241 meters for the north citywall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of thecity wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once theenemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, justlike a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also asmall city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for thegate to open and close. After closing the gate, people who had not yet returnedto the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their ownsheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city.The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Iremember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng,Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found,5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangmacity onthe outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 metershigh.Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, whicharched the four gates. According to Xian Fu Zhi volume nine records: TangTianyou years, Han construction Dongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and YuanDynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most ofDongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside werecalled Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, onlypart of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on theplace name.Now we come to the northeast of Xian, which used to be the palace city ofthe Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed hissecond son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen hiscontrol over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outercity wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall iscalled brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the MingDynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of QingDynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace ofKing Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Bannerschurch. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth Cityinthe brick city of Qin Wangfu. m.lVyouglWhen Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates:Changle, Yongning, anding and Anyuan. The name of the gate is engravedon the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of thebig city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is thecommand post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gatehole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wallof the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In theRepublic of China, four more gates were opened, commonly known as XiaosigateZhongshan Gate (small East Gate), at the east end of Dongxin Street at themoment, was built to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (small South Gate), atthe south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (small West Gate), at the westend of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small NorthGate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of JiefangRoad when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished becauseof the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened upnew city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gateand Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has ChaoyangGate.Most tourists understand that there were 98 enemy towers on thewalls ofXian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall managementoffice found that none of the ancient enemy towers were left, and only some ofthem still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers,which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and twocorridors on the ground floor.The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrowtower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrificeKuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian wasbuilt in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the ter, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worthseeing.西安英文导游词篇3西安英文导游词篇4Founded in 1087, Xian stele forest is an art treasure house with theearliest and largest number of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000steles and epitaphs from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a forestof Steles, so it is called the forest of steles. The forest of Steles in Xianis rich in materials. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinesecalligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. Itdescribes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects thehistorical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, soit is famous at home and abroad.The forest of Steles in Xian was developed on the basis ofpreserving thestone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes ShitaiXiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilionspecially built for displaying Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largeststele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong ofTang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confuciusstudents, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjispreface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is toshow that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is theoriginal text of filial piety, and the small words are the annotation of EmperorXuanzong for filial piety. The base is composed of a three-layer stone platform,with vivid lines carved on it, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is arepresentative of the Mid Tang Dynasty, with relief cirrus above. The stele iscomposed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called stoneplatform filial piety.The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays theKaicheng Shijing. The materials include Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili,Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi biography, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, Chunqiu Guliangbiography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and other 12 scriptures, with650252 words, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000characters on 17 sides ofMencius, which was made up in the Qing Dynasty, arealso displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelveclassics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Becausethe printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoidthe mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve thempermanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, whichwere set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread.Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. KaichengShijing is the only complete set of stone scriptures.。
西安景点英语导游词
西安景点英语导游词西安是举世闻名的`世界四大文明古都之一，居中国古都之首，是中国历史上建都时间最长、建都朝代最多、影响力最大的都城。
下面是小编收集整理的西安景点英语导游词，希望对您有所帮助！One: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Hello, my name is Zhao Zhao, you can call me tour guide, we can go to watch the Xi'an Terracotta Army of the Qin Dynasty, it is unique in the world today, world famous precious historical relics.The large scale of the Qin T erracotta Army, with a total area of nearly 2000 square meters, is almost as big as fifty basketball courts and nearly eight thousand Terracotta Army in the pit.Terracotta Army is not only large, but also a large number of types and distinct personality. Let me introduce some of them to you.General burly, wearing a long crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder.This is the warrior terra cotta warriors, with an average height of about 1. 8 meters, able-bodied, well proportioned, they wear the shirt, dress up front armor, pedal boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for.The cavalry figurines, he wore a short pants wearing pants, foot boots, and holding the reins, left hand holding the bow, seemed to start at any time to kill.Horses with lifesize, one batch have strong body, muscle fullness.I've finished my explanation. Please watch it freely.Article two: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Dear tourist friends:Hello, welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am the tour guide for your trip to Xi'an. My name is Chen. Everybody called me Chen guide. One of the first attractions is the world cultural heritage today we visit the Qin yong. The scenic spot is located in Xi'an Lintong, it takes about forty minutes, when we get there, you can see in the Terracotta Army of qin.Terracotta Army is Terracotta Army of Qin Qin burial pits. Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The original in the previous dynasties, the emperor after the death of all the living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of the Qin Dynasty said: "before is the living dead, this is not very appropriate for you, let the skilled craftsmen to build a made of clay that you nanzhengbeizhan, all conquering Army how?" Qin Shihuang agreed that the idea was a good idea. In fact, it was not Qin Shihuang's nod to agree that there was no today's magnificent Qin Terracotta Army.Well, we are now in the mausoleum of the Qin Shihuang. Please get off in turn. Terracotta Army is grand. Three pits have been excavated, a total area of nearly 2000 square meters, almost as big fifty basketball courts, a pit of Terracotta Army eight thousand.Now we are in the No. 1 pit. In three a pit, a pit is the largest, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters; the pit of Terracotta Army is also up, more than 6000. On the top of the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall was built. We can walk into the hall in the tour should also visit carefully, Caution! Oh!Please look at the tall, wearing Heguan, wearing armor, witha sword in hand, the general will go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as you see, is a long period of sand field and a heavy responsibility in the shoulder. There are many wonderful Samurai figurines, horse cavalry, commission. These Terracotta Army a look different and wonderful, it is a feast for the eyes to see.The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It's a vivid simulation arrangement, display the image of the Chinese nation powerful and heroic.Dear tourist friends, the time has passed quickly, and the tour of the Qin Terracotta Army is also at the end of today. I wish you a pleasant journey.Article three: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Hello, welcome to the world heritage landscape of the Qin Terracotta Army in Xi'an. My surname is Wang, and you can call me Wang Tao. Please follow me to visit the Terracotta Army in Qin Dynasty.The Terracotta Army is a precious historical and cultural heritage in China, he is famous in the world, the world. T erracotta Army is Qin Shihuang's burial pits. The Qin Terracotta Army grand scale, three pits have been excavated, a total area of nearly 20000 square meters, the pit is Terracotta Army eight thousand, we are now in the location of Terracotta Army is a pit on the top. One pit area of 14260 square meters, more than 6000 Terracotta Army. We stand on the high bird's eye view, can see the pit of T erracotta Army in rows, columns, with a very neat, orderly, also constitute a sound basis, organized, compiled as strong as iron army.Terracotta Army is not only large in size, but also in many types and distinct in personality. You look at those wearingHeguan, wearing armor, with a sword in hand is general. And those in the short armour, foot boots, the right hand to the reins, the left hand holding the bow and arrow is the cavalry warriors. When they look at their look, they know that they have long gone through the sand and are on the shoulder.Every Terracotta Army here is very exquisite art treasures, in the history of sculpture in ancient and modern times and abroad is unique. The rest of the time, you can look carefully and appreciate the magnificent momentum of Terracotta Army. Article four: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Hello, I'm your little guide. Today I give them an introduction to the famous world heritage of our country, the Terracotta Army of Qin Dynasty. Terracotta Army is China's early ancient people used their ingenuity hands made thousands on thousands of Terracotta Army, let us look at the grand high Daqin Terracotta Army.Go into the inside, and you can stare your eyes. The first one I gave you is the general. General burly, wearing her crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder. Let me give you a brief introduction of the warrior warriors. The average height of the warrior terracotta warriors is 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the body is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, clad in armor, front foot upturned boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for, a look that is tough warriors fatigued with the journey.Walk closer and you can see the terracotta warriors. The terracotta warriors were wearing short armour, wearing tight pants, long boots, and holding the reins in the right hand, andholding a bow and arrow in the left hand, as if they were ready to kill the horse at any time. Look at his horse, horses and horse general size, a horse body strong, muscle fullness. The eager look like order, sakaisidi will embark on the journey into the sky. Such precious things can really be called "priceless treasure"! We have to protect them!Well, you can move freely and visit at will. Gather here in three hours. I wish you all a good time.Article five: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Hello, I'm the tour guide from the Qingdao tour group, Wu Ziting. Then we will start to watch the Qin Terracotta Army. Let's come with me.Unearthed Qin Terracotta Army in China's Xi'an and Lintong its unique in the world, is the world famous precious historical relics.Please take a look at the Terracotta Army, grand scale, three pits now have been excavated, a total area of nearly 20000 square meters, nearly fifty basketball so much. There are nearly eight thousand Terracotta Army in the pit. Three pit, a pit is the largest, now let us go to visit. Yes, in the process of appreciation, be sure to remember, you can not throw garbage, to do: look at the hand do not move.Look at it, the No. 1 pit is the largest, the East and the West are 230 meters long, and the width of the north and south is 62 meters. The total area of 14260 meters; the pit is of course most of Terracotta Army, more than 6000. On the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall has now been changed. Into the hall, standing height overlooking the T erracotta Army, pit rows, columns, very neat, like a civil war, as Qin Shihuang in command of the invincible army?We will carefully observe the Terracotta Army, they are: there are many types, general figurines, cavalry figurines, samurai warriors and horses figurines of the true to life, I do not introduced one by one, we slowly appreciate it!Every Terracotta Army is a very beautiful art treasure. A Russian president once praised him: "Qin Terracotta Army can be regarded as the eighth wonder of the world."Now, I give you an hour to walk around, and an hour later, everyone is here.This day's journey is also introduced, welcome to the next time!Article six: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Ladies and gentlemen, I am very lucky to be able to serve you today. I am a tour guide: Zou Zhixin. We are now located in Lintong, Xi'an, China. Today, I will lead you all to visit the famous cultural heritage, the Qin Terracotta Army. Please don't throw rubbish in the pit and visit it well.As you can see, Terracotta Army is not only large in size, but also in a large number of types. Has to identify three figures, a total area of nearly 20000 square meters, almost as big 50 basketball field, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters. On the top of the No.1 pit, a huge arched hall has now been built. There are also the largest number of Terracotta Army in the pit, more than 6000. Rows, columns, very neatly lined up in a huge rectangular battle array, is just like a civil war, when Qin Shihuang commanded the invincible army.Well, I think we're all hungry now. I'd like to take a lunch for half an hour.Dear visitors, we now continue to visit, we look at the generalfigures, there's a general tall, wearing a crown IP, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder.Look at the warrior terracotta warriors, and the average height is about 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the shape is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, dress up front pedal armor boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for.The cavalry figurines wearing a short, dressed on the pants, foot boots, hand hold the reins, the left hand holds the bow, as if ready to kill the horse.There are pottery figurines, figurines and horses horse size, a strong body, muscle fullness, eager to look like that, the order will sakaisidi into the sky.The happy time always make people feel enough, look forward to the opportunity to share with everyone......Article seven: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Hello everybody, now, we will go to one of the places is the world heritage, and is one of the funerary - Qin Terracotta Army the world's largest underground cemetery. So, I will be honored to act as your tour guide. If you have any questions, you can ask me. I will give you a solution. I wish you all a pleasant journey.Now we see is the Terracotta Army of Qin, Qin unearthed in Terracotta Army in Lintong, has now found three pits inside the Terracotta Army, there are about more than 8000, the largest on the 1st hole, the inside of the Terracotta Army has more than 6000, each pit is divided into general figurines, figurines, Figurines, samurai cavalry. These Terracotta Army are very realistic and many.General inside the general air of solemn, holding a sword,some general heart feels he must not live up to the task in hand, Qin Shihuang and the people's expectations, so the general clenched fists, determined we see now is the samurai warriors, the average height of about 1. 8 meters, the warriors wearing a hat, eyes staring like some other, miss their loved ones in some manner seems to be a top heavy Town, to defeat the enemy, some low head, seemed to be thinking about how to cooperate with others to overcome others, samurai neck tied with neat tie on half dressed in armor, lower body wearing boots, look very neat. This is the warrior terra cotta warriors.You see, now we see is the cavalry figurines, figurines of the cavalry cavalry left with a knife, the horse seems to wait for the right order of the general and the horse to kill. In the cavalry figurines, not only did the cavalry carve a perfect carving, but also the horses were engraved very well. The horses inside were muscular, robust and beautiful.If you have seen so much, you will certainly ask why the Emperor Qin Shihuang wanted to build these potters. Because Qin Shihuang wanted to use 8000 young boys and girls for their dead, so he told his secretary to do it, but he thought the construction of the Great Wall, this matter is very bad, if you want 8000 young boys and girls will have the artificial anti so he told Qin Shihuang that, as the construction of 8000 Tao the soldiers to objects, so that we can protect the soul. Qin Shihuang felt that the minister said it was reasonable, so he asked him to call the underneath to do the 8000 soldiers, but not to let the soldiers find them. Because there is a saying in Qin state that if the body is duplicated, the soul will be removed. So Qin Shihuang didn't want his beloved soldiers to be unhappy, so they ordered them to do it secretly.Said so much, now we give you free time to visit, but we should pay attention to the following points: please protect Terracotta Army, don't jump there, don't spit or litter, but also to supervise others. Now I wish you a happy journey again!To defeat the enemy, to fight for the Qin State and to fight for the Qin state.Article eight: the tour guide words in Terracotta Army, Xi'an Distinguished visitors:How do you do！ Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am your tour guide for this trip to Xi'an. My surname is Xu, and everyone tells me to guide Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is one of the world heritage sites, the Qin Terracotta Army. The scenic spot is located in Lintong, Xi'an. Our car is also in Lintong. It takes about forty minutes. I want to mention Xi'an, Lintong, you will think of the toilet in the affirmative.Well, we have arrived at the Qin Shihuang cemetery now. Please get off in order. Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The previous dynasties, the emperor's death is to find some living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of Qin Shihuang said: "before the dynasty is living with them. I think this is not very appropriate for you, let them create a skilled craftsmen to you that I made of clay, the invincible army?" Qin Shihuang thought it was a good idea and promised it. In fact, it was not at the time of Qin Shihuang's nod that this magnificent Terracotta Army army could not be seen today. The size of Terracotta Army is large. Has been excavated three pits, a total area of nearly 20000 square meters, about the usual 50 basketball courts, there are about 8000 Terracotta Army pit.Now we come to the place is a pit, a pit three is one of the largest in the pit, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 14260 square meters, you have a point of three pits a total area of more than half of it! Since the size of the area is so large, the number is very large, and there are more than 6000. One pit above have built a huge vaulted hall, we can walk into the hall to visit carefully, visit to Caution! Oh!You see, the burly, and wearing a crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, is the general go with head high and chest out. Some calm demeanor, eagle-eyed, to see that this is a battle hardened, heavy responsibility in shoulder; some is nodded thoughtfully, as if considering her, if fighting to defeat the enemy. It is full of great generals.Look at those warriors, all able-bodied, they wearing a shirt, dress up front armor, foot boots, like at the horn, ready to.Then continue to look at the cavalry figurines, carefully observed them with a short, tight pants and pants, foot boots, hand hold the reins, left hand holding the bow, as if ready to kill the horse.During the war, definitely not a horse. Looking ahead, the horses of the same size with a real horse, a horse body strong. The eager to look, if the order, will sakaisidi into the sky, jump on the journey.Whether the general warriors, warriors or cavalry figurines, seemed to be determined, as a desperate struggle for the unity of the world, even the horses seemed to be going to be famous, walked beside it, seems to feel a slight breath...... The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It vividly simulate the array arrangement, vividly depicts the Qin Xiongbing million, thousand grand chariot, vividly demonstrated the Chinese nation powerful strength and heroism.Dear visitors, time flies, today's trip to Qin Bing will come to an end, we are now ready to go back to the hotel, then a few days after the event......。
西安英文导游词最新范文
西安英文导游词最新范文西安英文导游词1Dear ladies and gentlemen, today, we are going to visit the Qin army toilet Museum. Qinbing toilet museum is located 35 kilometers east of Youan city. It takes about 50 minutes to get there by car from Sheraton Hotel. Since its opening on October 1, 1979, the museum has been visited by Party and government leaders of many countries, and millions of Chinese and foreign tourists have come to visit this human miracle. French President Jacques Chirac once said: "the discovery of Qin Bing Ma Bai, the original seven wonders in the world, can be said to be the eighth miracle. If you dont look at the pyramids, you dont really have been to Egypt. "If you dont look at the Qin servants, you dont really have been to China." Former vice president Mundell also said, "this is a real miracle. People all over the world should go there and have a look. " From these highly concise words, we can easily see the historical and artistic value of Qin Yong. Next, Id like to introduce the first emperor of the case, a historical giant who has made great achievements for a generation, so that you can have a more detailed understanding of the first emperor of the cases militarytoilet and its related history. When talking about the toilet, we must first introduce the head politics. In 259 BC, a great man named Yingzheng was born. At the age of 13, after his father died, he inherited the throne. According to Thai practice, the king was not able to take power until he was 22 years old and had a coronation ceremony. At that time, the power of the state of Qin was still in the hands of the empress dowager, the prime minister LV Buwei, and the eunuch muxiu (1606i). Unusual is Luo Zhen. Holding power, hot, he saw Wangai gradually grow up, then plot rebellion and seize power. In 238 BC, 22-year-old Ying Zheng went to the new year palace in Yongcheng, the former capital, to hold a coronation ceremony. The fallacy lies inOn the way back to Xianyang from barnian palace, he buried an ambush to kill Yingzheng. When Ying Zheng noticed this, he defeated the helmet with his superior forces, captured him alive and killed him by splitting the car. After Ying Zhengqin, he exiled RI Buwei in the name of LV Buweis indulgence in marrying Liang. After that, LV Buwei drank poison and sprinkled it to death.In this way, Yingzheng successfully eliminated the two hostile forces within the regime and consolidated its position. In order to further consolidate the power of the monarch, Huizheng selected agroup of elite generals, such as Wei Liao, who was in charge of military affairs, and Li Si, who was in charge of Europe. After that, Yingzheng formulated the policy of making long-distance andshort-range attacks, alienating foreign enemies, and breaking through each other, and began to unify China, ending the chaotic situation of more than 500 years since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. From 230 B.C. to 221 B.C., in less than 10 years, Thailand destroyed six countries, finally completed the great cause of reunification, and established the first centralized feudal state, which laid the foundation for the rapid development of feudal societys economy, politics, ideology and culture. This once again shows the great talent of Yingzheng.Yingzheng called himself the first emperor because he expected his descendants to pass on the regime he founded from generation to generation. To this end, he reorganized the bureaucracy. First, he was responsible for all the officials from the central government to the local government; second, he abolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system. Third, Qin Shihuang also unified laws, characters, currency, weights and measures, etc. These measures greatly promoted the development of politics, economy and culture in feudal society. In addition, he also expropriated labor and extensively built roads to facilitatetransportation and economic and cultural exchanges. He connected the Great Wall built by Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States period, and then extended it to form the Great Wall from Lintiao in Gansu Province in the west to Yinshi in Liaodong Province in the East, which effectively curbed the harassment of the nomadic tribes of TJB to the court. Most Chinese emperors built huge and luxurious mausoleums for themselves. On this point, the first emperor of the case is no exception. When he ascended the throne at the age of 13, he ordered the construction of a mausoleum for him. Although eroded by wind, rain and man-made destruction, this huge mausoleum with a height of 120 meters and a circumference of more than 2000 meters is still 76 meters high and 400 meters long. The first emperor of the case reduced the capital Weiyang to his own mausoleum, and its layout is almost the same. The northwest of the inner city of the cemetery is the Xiandian building area, the depression in the northeast of the cemetery is the fish pond for memorial, the northwest corner of the outer city of the cemetery is the stone processing plant, and the outer city of the west of the cemetery is a large cemetery. According to historical records, the total population of the Qin Dynasty was about 20 million, and the number of strong men was 7 million. When the mausoleum was built, the number of strong men reached 700000 at most, whichshows the vastness of the project. The mausoleum of the first emperor of the case is like a huge underground palace, which is really an underground "paradise of good fortune". There is astronomy on the roof of the tombIn the constellation chart, t is made up of all kinds of bright jewelry, with Wuyue, Jiuzhou and rivers and lakes made up of mechanically driven mercury below. In addition, there is no hall for officials to worship the first emperor. In order to prevent stealing power, there are automatic bows and arrows on the door of each tomb. The whole mausoleum can be said to be a magnificent, solid underground crown. The first emperor of the case also moved everything he enjoyed underground for him to enjoy in another world. He did not even let go of the maids who had never given birth and the craftsmen who worked hard to build the underground mausoleum. He ordered that all these people should be buried alive when others were in danger, so that the maids would not marry others and the secrets inside the mausoleum would not be revealed.At the moment, what we are dealing with is No.1 pit of qinbaiguan, which is called "the eighth wonder of the world" of Qins toilet. In order to deal with the huge military array, you musthave the following questions in your mind: How did these Qin maids find out? 7 Why did they look different? 7 Why did they make these chants? How many hundred of them are in pits 1, 2 and 3. OK, now I will answer your questions. These chants were discovered by Xiyang Caiqu farmers in the process of drilling wells in March 1974. According to the old people in the village, Qin Xiang was found there as early as the Ming Dynasty. One day, the refugees in the village ordered a well in the outer space of the village. The water in the well was very clear and gratifying. But the next day, they found that the water at the bottom of the well was gone. The audacious of them tied a rope around their waist and went down to check. After a while, a scream came from the well, and the people on the top pulled the people up. The man said he saw a standing monster in armor. He reached for him. The listeners were very afraid and wanted to fill the well with soil as soon as possible. But they finally decided to report it to the cultural relics department. After the exploration and identification of archaeological experts, pits T, 2 and 3 in the qintiao museum were identified as the accompanying burial pits of the first emperor of the case. From 1974 to 1979, after five years of hard work, a magnificent building with scientific structure was erected on the site of Pit 1. This is Pit 1 of the Subing toilet, which was opened totourists at home and abroad in October 1979. Pit 3 was opened to the public on September 27, 1989, world tourism day. Now, on the site of Pit 2, a marble building has been completed. It began to receive tourists in November 1994. Since then, all three poking pits have been protectedBuildings, no longer subject to wind, sun and rain. For visitors to watch, nostalgic at the same time, archaeologists are still there to continue to excavate the toilet. According to the survey, No. 1 pit is 330m long from east to west, 62m wide from north to South and covers an area of 14260m2. At the easternmost end of Dongkeng, there are 3gf warriors facing east, 7 in each row, with a total of 210 pokes. They are the vanguard of the army. Behind the vanguard is the main body of the army. They are divided into 38 columns, standing in 11 tunnels. Each tunnel is paved with green bricks, and there is a column every 2 meters on both sides of the tunnel. The columns support the wooden roof, which is covered with woven "herringbone" mats. The mats are covered with soil. The whole tunnel is 5 meters deep from the surface. In addition, on the south, North and west sides of the tunnel, there are a line of warriors facing outward. They are the right wing, left wing and guard of the army. At the moment, more than 1000 pottery barrels have been unearthed from Pit 1. According to the campaign, more than 6000military toilets will be unearthed in Pit 1 after all excavation. Its pit 2, which opened in November 1994. It is a square array of chariots, cavalry and infantry. It is estimated that more than 1000 soldiers and Dong, and more than 500 chariots, horses and pommel horses can be unearthed. Pit 2 covers an area of 6000 square meters. Its east part is a small square array with 6334 curved barrels. In the south of pit No.2, there are 64 chariots forming a Na square array, each row has 8 chariots, a total of 8 Fei; in the middle, there are 19 chariots and unarmed soldiers with chariots; in the north, there are chariots and cavalry. In the north is a cavalry formation composed of 6 chariots, 124 pommel horses and 124 cavalry. Now, we come to pit 3, which is 25 meters west of Pit 2. The pit was discovered in 1976. It is concave shape, covering an area of 520 square meters. stayIn Pit 3, archaeologists found only one chariot and 64 Samurai stabs. They stand opposite each other, holding the weapon man (SH6).西安英文导游词2Founded in 1087, Xian stele forest is an art treasure house with the earliest and largest number of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from the HanDynasty to the Qing Dynasty. There is a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles. The forest of Steles in Xian is rich in materials. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of Chinas cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad.The forest of Steles in Xian was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for displaying Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longjis preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzongs preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety, and the small words are theannotation of Emperor Xuanzong for filial piety. The base is composed of a three-layer stone platform, with vivid lines carved on it, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty, with relief cirrus above. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "stone platform filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing. The materials include Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi biography, Chunqiu Gongyang biography, Chunqiu Guliang biography, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing, Erya and other 12 scriptures, with 650252 words, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which was made up in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Changan City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China hascarved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng Shijing is the only complete set of stone scriptures.西安英文导游词3Hello, tourists!When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be both surprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after geeseAccording to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schoolsof Buddhism, Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness. One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldnt buy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monk looked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house. The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is." Before the voice fell, the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in the temple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation of Bodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell. They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is also known as the big wild goose pagoda.The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth core and CD ladder. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants and trees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. After several renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, Emperor Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the big wild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added two floors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, the side length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides of each floor, and there are stairs in the tower. On the lintel of the bottom floor of the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues, especially the picture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of the west gate. The photo of the abandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It is said that it was written by Yan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. It is a precious material for studying the Buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. The brick niches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the pagoda are inlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and preface to the three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chusuiliang, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of the steles in the Tang Dynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by the state. They are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. It can be said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structure is a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape, majestic momentum, remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.OK, lets have a free tour and pay attention to safety.Little wild goose pagodaThe small wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple on the south side of Youyi Road in Xian City, facing the big wild goose pagoda from east to west, which has become two important symbols of Changan, the ancient capital of Tang Dynasty. Because the scale is smaller than the big wild goose pagoda and the construction time is later, it is called the small wild goose pagoda.Jianfu temple was originally built in Kaihua square of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. It was the old residence of Xiangcheng princess, the daughter of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Ruizong Li Li (684), the royal familys relatives built a temple for Gao Zong. The first year of Tianshu (690) was changedinto Jianfu temple, which is a famous temple in Changan city of Tang Dynasty. Yizheng, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty, translated 56 scriptures in Jianfu temple and wrote biography of eminent monks seeking Dharma in western regions of Tang Dynasty, which is of great value to the study of cultural exchanges between China and India.There is a small wild goose pagoda in the temple. It is a square brick structure with dense eaves. It has 15 floors at the beginning and is about 46 meters high. Each layer of the pagoda has its eaves. It is famous for opening a door in the north and south. The body of the tower decreases from the bottom to the bottom layer by layer, and the more it rises, the more it accelerates. It is beautiful and exquisite, and has a unique style. The door frame is made of bluestone. The inside of the tower is an empty tube structure with wooden floors and wooden ladders circling up. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to repeated earthquakes, the tower cracked in the middle, and the top of the tower was destroyed, leaving only 13 floors. Today, there is still a large iron bell in the temple, which weighs more than 10000 kg and was cast in the third year of Ming Chang (1192) of Jin Dynasty. The bell sounds loud and is known as "the morning bell of the wild goose pagoda", one of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong.西安英文导游词4Dear touristsHello everyone! Welcome to Xian.Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle of Weishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. There is fertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan, natural treasures, outstanding people. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous, extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the "Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line, there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains, Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools, Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, and Taibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They form a natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eight rivers, Wei River, Chan River, Ba River, Lao river, Feng River,Mao River, Zao River and Yu River, which were surrounded by blue waves.This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. In the north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare for fighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road, TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In the southeast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. In ancient times, Changan had convenient transportation, both land and water, dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been a place for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and also one of the earliest developed areas of human civilization. In the thousands of years of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a lofty status and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynasties since the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinese feudal society.Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics, economy and culture for a long time with its uniquehistorical position. In the 11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan and Fufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established their country after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals in Fengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng, Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six states and establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty is still Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destruction of Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took a fancy to the eight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, and chose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is just across from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capital and system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned all the palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo. Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. The Eastern Han Dynasty had six years here.The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasures from the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a。
西安英文导游词
西安英文导游词inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw theconstruction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.。
西安大雁塔英语导游词【精选7篇】
西安大雁塔英语导游词【精选7篇】作为一位杰出的`导游，往往需要进行导游词编写工作，导游词是导游员进行实地口语导游的基础和前提。
那么导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是小编精心为大家整理的7篇西安大雁塔英语导游词，希望能为您的思路提供一些参考。
大雁塔英文导游词篇一Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!Wild goose pagoda is located in the southern suburbs within the temple, is the national famous ancient buildings, is regarded as the symbol of the ancient capital of xi #39;an. It was said that tang#39;s monk came back from the experiences of India (ancient tianzhu)，specializing in translation and the scriptures. Because imitation Indian wild goose pagoda style of the wild goose pagoda. Since then in changan jianfu temple built a small wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, people are often given, jianfu temple tower called the small wild goose pagoda, has spread so far. Wild goose pagoda square plane, built on a party about 45 meters, about 5 meters high stylobate. Seven layers, the bottom side length of 25 meters, from the ground to the top of the tower is 64 meters high. The towers are built with bricks, ground brick for seam strong anomalies. Tower with stairs, can be upwards. Each layer all around a arch form, and can be trapped. Changan view panoramic view. The bottom of the tower is shek mun, have fine lines on the door mast carved Buddha, for big has write in tang dynasty. Within the recess on either side of the tower, the south gate brick, with one of the four famous calligrapher in b on the book of tang monk st preface to teach and the Assyrian monk holy teaching sequence, two pieces of stone tablets. War after tang dynasty, temple, the house burned down, only the wild goose pagoda stand alone.Another story: the wild goose pagoda was built in the tang Gao Zongyong badge for three years, because of located within the temple, so The tower also known as temple. Temple is the tang dynasty twenty-two years (648) prince Li Zhi reading his mother queen wants to chase. Wild goose pagoda built in only five layer. Wu zetian was rebuilt, and later after numerous repairs. The tower is now seven layers, a total of 64 meters, square pyramid shaped. The tower for the blue brick flies in the build by laying bricks or stones becomes, the layers of wall column fang, bar and so on wood structure. Each layer all around has coupons masonry arch. This in the 2-foot-tall tower, modelling concise, magnificence, is a masterpiece of buddhist art in China. Wild goose pagoda, on both sides of the south gate to the inlaid with b, a famous calligrapher write two pieces of stone tablets of the tang dynasty. One is the preface to tang monk SAN teaching; Another piece is the emperor tang from the teaching sequence, the tang monk holy. A beautiful monument side creeping weed decorative pattern, design, modelling is vivid. These are the research in the tang dynasty calligraphy, painting, sculpture art important cultural relics. Big temple is the most famous and most HongLi Tang Changan city buddhist temple, it is built in the tang dynasty royal decree.Longevity monk xuan zang, once conducted temple service here and get a tube of sutras translation field, founded Buddhism sect. He personally DuZao temple pagoda is. So big temple has a very prominent position in the history of Chinese doctrines, has been brought to the attention of the domestic and foreign.Temple gate, the bell and drum tower confrontation. Bell and drum is a temple on the REINS, vulgar said the morning bell and evening drum reminders. The east tower in suspension in theMing dynasty iron bell, weight thirty thousand jins, three meters. Students in tang dynasty, after the exceeded otherregions jinshi to jion tower under the title, the wild goose pagoda title ，after turned lineage. The tang dynasty painter wu daoxuan, wang wei has been for the temple murals, such as precious little already annihilation. But in the wild goose pagoda, stone of four door lintel, door frame, has kept the fine line in the tang dynasty. Westone lintel carved palace figure of the lines is particularly valuable.The wild goose pagoda, a monk#39;s tomb tower group. Six of them are built in the qing dynasty. Ursa major palace is is the center of the temple buildings, there are three bodies like the Buddha, bodhisattva, and arhat clay sculpture. Is the chanting of course. Dharma is a lecture that place. Hall with amitabha Buddha statue.Today CiSi temple is the scale since the Ming dynasty, the temple of the temple is the construction of the late qing dynasty. Now after repair of great wild goose pagoda, the majestic, ancient pagoda temple, the temple incense incense, garden flowers bloom, which is a special attract domestic and foreign tourists to visit.关于大雁塔英文导游词篇二The Big Wild Goose Pagoda 大雁塔The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: 天坛；Simplified Chinese: 天坛；pinyin: Tiān Taacute;n) is a complex of Taoist buildings situated in southeastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. Construction of the complex began in 1420, and was thereafter visited by all subsequent Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is regarded as a Taoist temple, although the worship of Heaven, especially by the reigning monarch of the day, pre-dates Taoism.The Temple grounds covers 2.73 km?？of parkland, and comprises three main groups of constructions, all built according to strict philosophical requirements:The Earthly Mount （圜丘坛）is the altar proper. It is an empty platform on three levels of marble stones, where the Emperor prayed for favourable weather;The House of Heavenly Lord （皇穹宇），a single-gabled circular building, built on a single level of marble stone base, where the altars were housed when not in use;The Hall of Annual Prayer （祈年殿），a magnificent triple-gabled circular building, built on three levels of marble stone base, where the Emperor prayed for good harvests.In ancient China, the Emperor of China was regarded as the Son of Heaven，who administered earthly matters on behalf of, and representing, heavenly authority. To be seen to be showing respect to the source of his authority, in the form of sacrifices to heaven, was extremely important. The temple was built for these ceremonies, mostly comprised of prayers for good harvests.Each winter solstice the Emperor and all his retinue would move through the city to encamp within the complex, wearing special robes and abstaining from eating meat; there the Emperor would personally pray to Heaven for good harvests. The ceremony had to be perfectly completed; it was widely held that the smallest of mistakes would constitute a bad omen for the whole nation in the coming year.Inside the Hall of Annual Prayer.The Temple of Heaven is the grandest of the four great temples located in Beijing. The other prominent temples include the Temple of Sun in the east （日坛），the Temple of Earth in the north （地坛），and the Temple of Moon in the west （月坛）。
西安英语导游词范文
There is a process for everything. Hold on and hold on again.同学互助一起进步（页眉可删）西安英语导游词范文导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的`工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面我们来用英语介绍西安吧。
西安英语导游词范文一：Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:Today we will have three places to visit—the Bell Tower the Drum Tower and the City Well. First we come to the Bell Tower.The Bell Tower, a classical building with carved beams and painted rafters, has been served as the symbol of Xi’an. It stands in the center of the downtown area where the north street, the south street, the west street and the east street meet. And the tower house a huge bell which in ancient times was use to strike the time every morning. This is how the tower got its name. now it is an important historical monument in shaanxi Province.The Bell tower was first built in Ying Xiang temple in 1384 during the Ming dynasty. It was moved to its present site in 1582 as a result of the city‘s expansion program.Ladies and gentlemen, There is a story about the Bell Tower. It’s said that the first emperor of Ming dynasty , Zhu yuanzhang , he was born in a poor family. Both his parent died when he was young, and he had to live a hard life. Later, he went to a temple to become a monk. When he ascended the throne, he was afraid of being deposed by someone of “real dragon”. Therefore, he gave orders to build bell tower all over the county to repress the “dragon spirits”. Xi’an has been the imperial capital city since ancient times. So the “dragon spirits ” must be very strong here. That’s why the bell tower in Xi’an was not only built earlier, but also bigger than the other ones in the country. The base of the tower is 1,337.4 square meters in size, 8.6 meters high and 35.5 meters wide. It was laid with blue bricks all over. The whole building is 36 meters above ground. It is a brick-and –wood structure. The eaves are supported by colored “dou gong” a traditional structural system in which brackets are used to join columns and crossbeams, the use of dou gong made the whole building firm and beautiful.Well, next we will visit the Drum Tower nearly.The Drum Tower stands 500 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It was built in 1380. There used to be a huge drum in the tower, which told the time at dark, and that is how the tower got its present name. Besides marking the time, the drum was also used to give warnings to people in times of war. The base of The Drum Tower is 1,924 square meters in size, and 34 meters in height. It was built with blue bricks. The Drum Tower has a rectangular shape and shows tier and the outside eaves are decorated with networks of wood arches.At last, we will visit the famous city wall of Xi’an. The most complete and the best preserved city wall in china.The city wall of Xi’an is an extension of the prior Tang dynasty structure. It was stared in 1370 and finished in 1378 and has a rectangular –shaped construction. It is over 4 kilometers from the east to west and about 3 kilometers from the north to south. And the total length is 13.7 kilometers. It stands 12 meters high, 12-14 meters wide across the top and 15-18 meters thick at the button.On the top of the city wall, there is a rampart every 120 meters, which extends out from the main wall. The top of the rampart is at the same level as the top of the wall. The ramparts were built to allow soldiers to see those enemies who would try to climb up the wall. The distance between every two ramparts is just within the range of arrow shot from either side. This allowed soldiers to protect the entire wall without exposing themselves to the enemy. There are altogether 98 of them on the city wall and each has a sentry building on top of it.There are four main gates of the city wall-one on each side-named the east gate, the west gate, south gate and north gate. The four gates of the city wall were the only way to go into and out of town. In Xi’an, each of the four gates consists of three gate towers. The main gate tower is called ZhengLou which is located on top of the main part of the city wall. It is the inner one and is also the main entrance to the city. Zha lou is the gate tower which a suspension bridge and located outside of the city wall. It’s used to lift and lower the suspension bridge. Jian lou is the arrow tower and located in between the Zhenglou and Zhaloutowers. There are square windows in the front and on。
英语作文西安导游词
英语作文西安导游词英语作文西安导游词1hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".Welcome to Xian. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xian is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xian. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".The beauty of Xian is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.When it comes to Xian food, its mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, Id like to introduce you to the special food of Xian, Shaanxi. 1、Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、Rougamo, in Xian, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.Oh, lets all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please getoff one by one in order. Dont be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Dont litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!The beauty of Xian is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!英语作文西安导游词2Dear touristsThere are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xian are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xian, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xian for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xian.The origin of the city wallDear tourists, we have enjoyed the colorful and simple ancient city wall in the morning or sunset of the car shop these days. Now we come to the foot of the city wall, please walk on the wall tour.You must want to know what the real meaning of the wall is. The word "city wall" was originally derived from the word "city". According to Shuowen, "Cheng" is the interchangeable word of "Sheng", and "Sheng" is to accept the people, so the original meaning of the word "Cheng" is to encircle the people and form a country, which leads to the meaning of city wall. The "city" of the Great Wall, known as the backbone of the Chinese nation, alsomeans the city wall. But later, with the development of society, the word "city" contains the explanation of todays city.The word "city" first appeared in the inscriptions of the Zhou Dynasty, which vividly reflected the military use of ancient city walls. The military function of the city wall is to protect the private ownership, and in ideology, the size of the city wall is the strict embodiment of the hierarchical patriarchal system. Obviously, the ruler built the city wall to protect himself and declare the national power. The Xian City Wall we see now is one of the most famous city wall buildings in Chinese history. It took eight years from the third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1370 A.D.) to the eleventh year of Hongwu (1378 A.D.). It was built on the basis of the imperial city of Sui and Tang Dynasties. After repair, it basically maintained the complete appearance of feudal city wall architecture, reflecting the outstanding achievements of ancient Chinese city building technology.Scale, structure and facilities of city wallDear tourists, how big is the Xian city wall? What is its structure? According to the calculation, the perimeter of Xian city wall is 11.9 kilometers, including 2590 meters of East city wall, 2631.2 meters of west city wall, 3441.6 meters of south city walland 3241 meters of north city wall. Such a scale is rare at home and abroad.You can see a small city with a guard gate outside the four gates of the city wall, which is called the urn city. The so-called urn means that once the enemy enters, he will be attacked from all sides on the wall of the urn, just like a turtle in the urn, unable to escape. Outside the urn, there is also a small city called Yangma city. In ancient times, there was a fixed time for the gate to open and close. After the gate was closed, people who had not yet returned to the city could go to Yangma city and the park around the city with their own sheep and horses to rest and wait for the gate to open before entering the city. The Yangma city in Xian was completely destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. I remember that in 1986, about 17.5 meters outside the north gate of Wengcheng, Andingmen (West Gate) of Xian City, the north gate of yangmacheng was found, 5.5 meters long and 2.4 meters wide. Now you can see the restored Yangma city on the outside of the South Gate urn. The wall is 198 meters long and 9.5 meters high.Outside the moat, there were four rammed earth cities named Guocheng, which arched the four gates. According to "Xian Fu Zhi" volume nine records: Tang Tianyou years, Han constructionDongguo town and Xiguo town. Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties are all due to this. During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, most of Dongguo small cities were wrapped up in big cities, and those left outside were called Dongguo new city. Xiguo town in the late Ming Dynasty. At present, only part of the wall of Siguan Guocheng remains, and Guomen only has its name on the place name.Now we come to the northeast of Xian City, which used to be the royal city of the Ming and Qin Dynasties. In the early Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanjin appointed his second son as the king of Qin and ordered him to stay in Xian to strengthen his control over the northwest. The whole city is divided into two walls. The outer city wall is called Xiao wall, which is made of soil. The inner city wall is called brick wall because it is built with green bricks outside. After the Ming Dynasty, Xiaoqiang was destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of Qing Dynasty, temples were built in Xian, and most of the buildings in the palace of King Qin were demolished, and the brick city was changed into the Eight Banners church. At present, there are only a few remnant parts of ramming Earth City in the brick city of Qin Wangfu.When Xian city was built in Ming Dynasty, there were four gates: "Changle", "Yongning", "anding" and "Anyuan". The name ofthe gate is engraved on the blue stone gate outside the gate. The building built on the gate of the big city is called the city tower, also called the main tower, which is the command post of the commander guarding the city. The building built on the gate hole of Wengcheng is called Jianlou, because there are arrow windows on the wall of the building, which was used for shooting arrows at that time. In the Republic of China, four gates were opened, commonly known as Xiaosi gate: Zhongshan Gate (Xiaodong gate), which was built at the east end of Dongxin Street to commemorate Sun Yat Sen; Wumu gate (Xiaonan gate), which is at the south end of Sifu street today; Yuxiang gate (Xiaoxi gate), which is at the west end of Lianhu Road, was demolished after liberation; Jiefang gate (small North Gate), formerly known as Zhongzheng gate, was built at the north end of Jiefang Road when Longhai Road was opened to Xian. In 1952, it was demolished because of the expansion of the railway station. After liberation, Xian also opened up new city gates, including Jianguo gate, Heping gate, Wenchang gate, Zhuque gate and Hanguang gate. The north wall has Shangde gate. The east wall has Chaoyang Gate.Most tourists know that there were 98 enemy towers on the walls of Xian in the Ming Dynasty. However, in 1982, the Xian city wall management office found that none of the ancient enemytowers were left, and only some of them still had foundation stones. After that, Xian rebuilt 12 enemy towers, which were brick and wood structures, with two stories of double eaves and two corridors on the ground floor.The ancient city wall facilities not only built the enemy tower and arrow tower to prepare for martial arts, but also built the Kuixing tower to sacrifice Kuixing, the God who dominated the cultural movement. Kuixing tower in Xian was built in the east of the South Gate Tower, which was destroyed by the fire. Later, Kuixing building was rebuilt on the original site, which is worth seeing.英语作文西安导游词3Dear touristshello everyone!Welcome to Xian.Xian, a famous historical and cultural city, is located in the middle of Weishui plain on the West Bank of the Yellow River. Here is a vast expanse of fertile land, a vast expanse of eight hundred Li Qinchuan. On the land of China, this dazzling pearl inlaid in the southern end of the Loess Plateau, once had a world-famous,extremely brilliant history and culture, but also had green waters and mountains, extremely beautiful natural landscape.In the East and west of Xian, the Qinling Mountains, known as the "Oriental Alps", are crisscrossed and meandering. On this beautiful scenic line, there are Huashan Mountain, which is known as the first of the five mountains, Lishan Mountain in Lintong, which is famous for its hot spring soup pools, Zhongnan mountain, which is green in all seasons and rare in its interior, and Taibai Mountain, which is called a wonder for its snow cover in June. They form a natural and unique scenery group. In ancient Changan, there were eight rivers, namely, Weishui River, Chanshui River, bashui River, Laoshui River, Fengshui River, haoshui River and Yunshui River, surrounded by rippling blue waves.This thousand year old capital at the foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the Bank of the Weihe River has Tongguan in the East and Sanguan in the West. In the north, the chidao, which was built in the Qin Dynasty, is a thoroughfare for fighting against Xiongnu and supplying supplies. In the south, Ziwu Road, TangLuo Road, Baoxie road and Chencang road can cross Hanzhong to Bashu. In the southeast, Wuguan road in Shangluo Mountain is the throat leading to Chu. In ancient times, Changan had convenienttransportation, both land and water, dangerous terrain, easy to defend and difficult to attack. It has always been a place for military strategists and emperors to make contributions.Xian is an important birthplace of Chinese history and culture, and also one of the earliest developed regions of human civilization. In the thousands of years of history of the Chinese nation, perhaps no city can enjoy such a lofty status and incomparable brilliance as Xian: it is the capital of 13 dynasties since the Western Zhou Dynasty and the epitome of the first half of Chinese feudal society.Since Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Xian has been in the center of politics, economy and culture for a long time with its unique historical position. In the 11th century B.C., the Zhou people grew stronger and stronger in Qishan and Fufeng areas in the western part of Guanzhong, and finally established their country after destroying the Shang Dynasty, and established their capitals in Fengjing and Haojing. Qin people successively established capitals in Yongcheng, Liyang and Xianyang, and went out of Hangu in the east to destroy the six states and establish an unprecedented unified Qin Empire. The capital of Qin Dynasty is still Xianyang, which is near the water on the tableland. After the destruction of Qin Dynasty by Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, he took afancy to the eight hundred Li Qinchuan River, which is a vast expanse of fertile land, and chose to establish the capital on the South Bank of Weihe River, which is just across from qinxianyang. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and established a new dynasty, inheriting the capital and system of the Han family. When the Huangjin army rose, Dong Zhuo burned all the palaces in Luoyang, and the princes of the 18th route begged for Zhuo. Therefore, Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move westward to Changan. The Eastern Han Dynasty had six years here.The scenic Fenghe river is full of a large number of cultural treasures from the Western Zhou Dynasty 3000 years ago. It is a magical and attractive place. Emperor min of the Western Jin Dynasty was the emperor in Changan, and he was destroyed in only three years. The former Zhao, the former Qin, the later Qin, the Western Wei and the Northern Zhou established their capitals here. Changan city experienced a long period of war and shortage of soldiers after the Han Dynasty.In 581 ad, Yang Jian, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, unified China again. Later, in the southeast of Changan City in the Han Dynasty, Yu Wenkai, a famous architect, designed and supervisedthe construction of Daxing City, the capital of the Sui Dynasty. The scale, layout and scientific facilities of Daxing City obviously exceeded that of Changan City in Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation of Changan City in Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty is the heyday of Chinese history, and Changan city is also an incomparable brilliant model in the history of Chinese capital. Changan is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the Tang Empire, but also the largest international city in the east of the world."The ancient imperial state in the middle of Qin Dynasty". History chose Xian and Xian enriched history. Today, whenever people talk about the former Changan in Xian, they are full of national pride and admiration for the rich and incomparable ancient civilization of China for thousands of years.If history chose Xian as the capital of emperors, making it the central stage of Chinas politics, economy and culture for more than a thousand years, then the emperors who once made great achievements here chose Guanzhongs profound and extensive loess land as their final destination. As a result, the dense and grand mausoleums of emperors spread all over Guanzhong with the arrogance of the past and the present, becoming one of the most unique cultural landscapes in Xian.The imperial mausoleum in Shaanxi can be traced back to the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor more than 5000 years ago. It is the mausoleum of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the forefather of the Chinese nation. It is on the top of Qiaoshan mountain in Huangling County, north of Xian. Ever since ancient times and every year, countless Chinese and Miao descendants have come here to pay homage to the mausoleum, find their roots, ask their ancestors, and remember their saints. Apart from the mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor, from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, more than 70 emperors were also buried in Guanzhong.Ancient Changan was not only the political and economic center of China for a long time, but also the center of religious culture. In the Tang Dynasty, with political stability and economic development, the religious culture of Changan reached its peak. At this time, not only the native Taoist culture in China was widely spread, but also the foreign Buddhist culture was in a prominent position in social life.Since the introduction of Buddhism into China in the Han Dynasty, it has become the ideology of the gentry through the southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, it became a common practice to respect and worship Buddhism. As the eastern。
西安英文导游词示范
西安英文导游词示范西安英文导游词示范inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a poolwas built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.。
陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词word资料7页
陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词The Great Mosque at Huajue LaneThe Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, anotherroute saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslemstook part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.According to “the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorialgateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, “May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, “Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a “month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called “Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, onthe south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called “Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called “the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.The Moslems in China share very much the same customswith their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being “unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be “thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on “Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and theirreligious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the countr。
西安景点英语导游词
西安景点英语导游词西安景点英语导游词「篇一」Hello, I'm your little guide. Today I give them an introduction to the famous world heritage of our country, the Terracotta Army of Qin Dynasty. Terracotta Army is China's early ancient people used their ingenuity hands made thousands on thousands of Terracotta Army, let us look at the grand high Daqin Terracotta Army.Go into the inside, and you can stare your eyes. The first one I gave you is the general. General burly, wearing her crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder. Let me give you a brief introduction of the warrior warriors. The average height of the warrior terracotta warriors is 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the body is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, clad in armor, front foot upturned boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for, a look that is tough warriors fatigued with the journey.Walk closer and you can see the terracotta warriors. The terracotta warriors were wearing short armour, wearing tight pants, long boots, and holding the reins in the right hand, and holding a bow and arrow in the left hand, as if they were ready to kill the horse at any time. Look at his horse, horses and horse general size, a horse body strong, muscle fullness. The eager look like order, sakaisidi will embark on thejourney into the sky. Such precious things can really be called "priceless treasure"! We have to protect them!Well, you can move freely and visit at will. Gather here in three hours. I wish you all a good time.西安景点英语导游词「篇二」Distinguished visitors:How do you do！ Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am your tour guide for this trip to Xi'an. My surname is Xu, and everyone tells me to guide Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is one of the worldheritage sites, the Qin Terracotta Army. The scenic spot is located in Lintong, Xi'an. Our car is also in Lintong. It takes about forty minutes.I want to mention Xi'an, Lintong, you will think of the toilet in the affirmative.Well, we have arrived at the Qin Shihuang cemetery now. Please getoff in order. Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The previous dynasties, the emperor's death is to find some living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of Qin Shihuang said: "before the dynasty is living with them. I think this is not very appropriate for you, let them create a skilled craftsmen to you that I made of clay, the invincible army?" Qin Shihuang thought it was a good idea and promised it. In fact, it was not at the time of Qin Shihuang's nod that this magnificent Terracotta Army army could not be seen today. The size of Terracotta Army is large. Has been excavated three pits, a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, about the usual 50 basketball courts, there are about 8000 Terracotta Army pit.Now we come to the place is a pit, a pit three is one of the largest in the pit, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 14260 square meters, you have a point of three pits a total area of more than half of it! Since the size of the area is so large, the number is very large, and there are more than 6000. One pit above have built a huge vaulted hall, we can walk into the hall to visit carefully, visit to Caution! Oh!You see, the burly, and wearing a crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, is the general go with head high and chest out. Some calm demeanor, eagle-eyed, to see that this is a battle hardened, heavy responsibility in shoulder; some is nodded thoughtfully, as if considering her, if fighting to defeat the enemy. It is full of great generals.Look at those warriors, all able-bodied, they wearing a shirt, dress up front armor, foot boots, like at the horn, ready to.Then continue to look at the cavalry figurines, carefully observed them with a short, tight pants and pants, foot boots, hand hold the reins, left hand holding the bow, as if ready to kill the horse.During the war, definitely not a horse. Looking ahead, the horses of the same size with a real horse, a horse body strong. The eager to look, if the order, will sakaisidi into the sky, jump on the journey.Whether the general warriors, warriors or cavalry figurines, seemed to be determined, as a desperate struggle for the unity of the world, even the horses seemed to be going to be famous, walked beside it, seems to feel a slight breath...... The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It vividly simulate the array arrangement, vividly depicts the Qin Xiongbing million, thousand grand chariot, vividly demonstrated the Chinese nation powerful strength and heroism.Dear visitors, time flies, today's trip to Qin Bing will come to an end, we are now ready to go back to the hotel, then a few days after the event......Hello, I'm your little guide. Today I give them an introduction to the famous world heritage of our country, the Terracotta Army of Qin Dynasty. Terracotta Army is China's early ancient people used their ingenuity hands made thousands on thousands of Terracotta Army, let us look at the grand high Daqin Terracotta Army.Go into the inside, and you can stare your eyes. The first one I gave you is the general. General burly, wearing her crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder. Let me give you a brief introduction of the warrior warriors. The average height of the warrior terracotta warriors is 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the body is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, clad in armor, front foot upturned boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for, a look that is tough warriors fatigued with the journey.Walk closer and you can see the terracotta warriors. The terracotta warriors were wearing short armour, wearing tight pants, long boots, and holding the reins in the right hand, and holding a bow and arrow in the left hand, as if they were ready to kill the horse at any time. Look at his horse, horses and horse general size, a horse body strong, muscle fullness. The eager look like order, sakaisidi will embark on thejourney into the sky. Such precious things can really be called "priceless treasure"! We have to protect them!Well, you can move freely and visit at will. Gather here in three hours. I wish you all a good time.西安景点英语导游词「篇三」Dear tourist friends:Hello, welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am the tour guide for your trip to Xi'an. My name is Chen. Everybody called me Chen guide. One of the first attractions is the world cultural heritage today we visit the Qin yong. The scenic spot is located in Xi'an Lintong, it takes about forty minutes, when we get there, you can see in the Terracotta Army of qin.Terracotta Army is Terracotta Army of Qin Qin burial pits. Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The original in the previous dynasties, the emperor after the death of all the living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of the Qin Dynasty said: "before is the living dead, this is not very appropriate for you, let the skilled craftsmen to build a made of clay that you nanzhengbeizhan, all conquering Army how?" Qin Shihuang agreed that the idea was a good idea. In fact, it was not Qin Shihuang's nod to agree that there was notoday's magnificent Qin Terracotta Army.Well, we are now in the mausoleum of the Qin Shihuang. Please getoff in turn. Terracotta Army is grand. Three pits have been excavated, a total area of nearly 20xx square meters, almost as big fifty basketball courts, a pit of Terracotta Army eight thousand.Now we are in the No. 1 pit. In three a pit, a pit is the largest, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters; the pit of Terracotta Army is also up, more than 6000. On the top of the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall was built. We can walk into the hall in the tour should also visit carefully, Caution! Oh!Please look at the tall, wearing Heguan, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, the general will go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as you see, is a long period of sand field and a heavy responsibility in the shoulder. There are many wonderful Samurai figurines, horse cavalry, commission. These Terracotta Army a look different and wonderful, it is a feast for the eyes to see.The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It's a vivid simulation arrangement, display the image of the Chinese nation powerful and heroic.Dear tourist friends, the time has passed quickly, and the tour of the Qin Terracotta Army is also at the end of today. I wish you a pleasant journey.西安景点英语导游词「篇四」Ladies and gentlemen, I am very lucky to be able to serve you today.I am a tour guide: Zou Zhixin. We are now located in Lintong, Xi'an, China. Today, I will lead you all to visit the famous cultural heritage, the Qin Terracotta Army. Please don't throw rubbish in the pit and visit it well.As you can see, Terracotta Army is not only large in size, but also in a large number of types. Has to identify three figures, a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, almost as big 50 basketball field, thatis 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters. On the top of the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall has now been built. There are also the largest number of Terracotta Army in the pit, more than 6000. Rows, columns, very neatly lined up in a huge rectangular battle array, is just like a civil war, when Qin Shihuang commanded the invincible army.Well, I think we're all hungry now. I'd like to take a lunch forhalf an hour.Dear visitors, we now continue to visit, we look at the general figures, there's a general tall, wearing a crown IP, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibilityof the shoulder.Look at the warrior terracotta warriors, and the average height is about 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the shape is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, dress up front pedal armor boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for.The cavalry figurines wearing a short, dressed on the pants, foot boots, hand hold the reins, the left hand holds the bow, as if ready to kill the horse.There are pottery figurines, figurines and horses horse size, a strong body, muscle fullness, eager to look like that, the order will sakaisidi into the sky.The happy time always make people feel enough, look forward to the opportunity to share with everyone......。
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1 西安大清真寺英文导游词 陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写？跟着小编来看看下面的范文，说不定能帮到你们哦~ 陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词 The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xian, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial Peoples Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xian possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles. However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up. Islam as a religious order was founded in the 2
early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to Chinas Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems. However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in 3
China. Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhangs uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the 4
Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xian are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China. The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xian, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China. According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. 5
The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe, on the other, Royal -Bestowedby Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Toweralso stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call