2014年职称英语考试语法：假设法句型3
2014年职称英语试题及答案
2014年职称英语《综合类C级》预测题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线,请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、I am not certain whether he will come.A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself.A.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct .A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing7、Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply8、We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points.rgeB.totalC.smallD.similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12、Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions .A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
最新整理公共英语三级常见语法：虚拟语气
公共英语三级常见语法：虚拟语气第四节虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与客观事实相反的假设，由i f虚拟条件从句和主句构成。
一、虚拟语气的基本内容根据虚拟与其这种与事实相反的假设所对应的时间不同，虚拟语气的i f虚拟条件从句与主句的谓语动词分别有三类构成形式：假设类型I f虚拟条件从句主句与现在事实相反 D i d/w e r e W o u l d/s h o u l d d o与过去事实相反 H a d d o n e W o u l d/s h o u l d h a v e d o n e与将来事实可能相反 W e r e t o d o/d i d/s h o u l d d oW o u l d/s h o u l d d o例：1、I w o u l d n’t t a l k t h a t w a y i f I w e r e P e t e r.2、I f t h e w h o l e o p e r a t i o n h a d n o t b e e n p l a n n e db e f o r e h a n d,a g r e a t d e a l o f t i m e a n d m o n e yw o u l d h a v e b e e n l o s t3、J e a n d o e s n’t w a n t t o w o r k r i g h t a w a y b e c a u s e s h e t h i n k s t h a t i f s h e w e r e t o g e t a j o b s h e p r o b a b l y w o u l d n’t b e a b l e t o s e e h e r f r i e n d s v e r y o f t e n.4、I w o u l d a s k G e o r g e t o l e n d u s t h e m o n e y i f I k n e w h i m.5、D o y o u t h i n k t h e r e w o u l d b e l e s s c o n f l i c t (战斗、斗争) i n t h e w o r l d i f a l l p e o p l e s p o k e t h e s a m e l a n g u a g e.6、I f B o b h a d c o m e w i t h u s, h e w o u l d h a v e h a d ag o o d t i m e.二、i f的省略形式(又称虚拟语气的倒装结构)在i f虚拟条件从句中，如果谓语部分包含w e r e，s h o u l d，h a d等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前，省略i f，构成虚拟语气的倒装结构。
假设意义表示法
①be动词:be
时/数 am、is、are/was、were
②其他动词：现在时三单会带有时的标记
He goes to school. You go to school.
13.3 BE-subjunctive
STAGE
OPTIONS
WEB
1)In that-clauses to express a command,decision,suggestion,ect.
·His order that troops not be sent was carried out. ·Your advice that she wait till next week is reasonable.
13.3 BE-subjunctive
STAGE
OPTIONS
WEB
1)In that-clauses to express a command,decision,suggestion,ect.
20.他似乎已经变成一个完全自私自利的人了 It seems that he has already become a selfish person completely.
主讲人：刘心怡
03. BE-型虚拟式
17.3 BE-型虚拟式
虚拟式就是古英语遗留的残余。
STAGE
OPTIONS
WEB
虚拟式有!且!仅!有!两!种!
·c)After such nouns as decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement, resolution,etc… eg:
·This use of the be-subjunctive is quite common in formal style,especially in American English.This subjunctive form can sometimes be replaced by “should＋infinitive”or “to-infinitive”. Eg:
英语中-if从句中的虚拟语气用法-经常用到的知识点！
英语中-if从句中的虚拟语气用法-经常用到的知识点！每天坚持一点点，每天进步一点点。
1.If + were/did (动词的过去式)，主语+would/might/should/could+do…用法该句型常用于表示对现在的情况的假设。
1)If I were you, I would not be so proud.如果我是你，我不会如此自负。
2)I don't have a cellphone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.我没有手机，如果有的话，和别人联系就方便多了。
3)If I were in your position, I would think better of it.如果我处在你的位置，我会重新考虑的。
2.If +had done, 主语+would/might/should/could + have done…该句型用于表示对过去或已经发生事情的虚拟假设。
1)What a pity it is that you didn't attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.真遗憾昨天你没有去听音乐会！如果你去了，就能见到那位著名歌手了。
2)Anyone in this position would have done the same. If anyone had been in his position, he would have done the same. 任何处在他位置的人都会这样做的。
3.If + were/did/were to do/ should do, 主语+ would/might/should/could +do…该句型常用于表示对将来的假设。
2014年英语专业四级语法题(含答案)
51. It is essential that he _______ all the facts first.A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after theperformance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.C. The United States borders Canada.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come todayD. She cannot play the piano.56. The boys in the family are old enough for .A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schools57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.58. Please pardon __________ you.A. my disturbingB. disturbing meC. to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns （反身代词）is used as an object?A. I spoke to the president himself.B. Frank is not quite himself today.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. You must pull yourself together.61. The research team can handle needs to be handled.A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A. I rather like my teacher.B. That was a very funny film.C. Do it right now.D. We walked about 6 miles.63. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house”is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.64. Fool Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.A. asB. whoC. thatD. like65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is mostappropriate?A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.51-55. DBDBA 56-60. BDACD 61-65. DCCAB。
高考英语 语法复习 用虚拟条件句表“假设”
用虚拟条件句表“假设”①一般常用would，如同在真实条件句中主句常要用will一样。
常译作“将、就会”。
如：If I knew him, I would ask him for help. 如果我认识他的话，我就会向他求助。
②should在虚拟条件句中用得最少，现在几乎不用。
可能是因为在陈述语气中第一人称后面可以用shall，所以在虚拟语气中，理论上讲，第一人称后也可用should。
但在现代英语中，特别是美语中，人们常说：I’ll go home.或I will go home. 但很少人说I shall go home. 因此，在虚拟条件句中，should也很少用。
③could用于虚拟条件句中时，有“能够，可能”之意。
如：If you had come back a little earlier, you could have seen it yourself.如果你回来得再稍早一点，你就可能亲眼目睹这件事了。
④might用于虚拟条件句时，常译作“或许”，表示可能性有，但不敢肯定。
如：If I had been there, I might have quarreled with him. 如果我当时在场的话，我或许会和他吵起来。
考点1. 表示与现在事实相反If I knew German, I would read the book in the original.1.If it ______ so hard, we’d go to town.A. isn’t rainingB. weren’trainingC. doesn’t rainD. has rain2.If there were no water in the world, everything______.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have beendead3.We’re safer in a train than we would be if we______ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled4.—Why don’t you explain it to her?—I ______ it to her if I thought she would understand.A. would explainB. will explainC. explainD. would haveexplained5.【2012湖南】Sorry, I am too busy now. If I______time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had考点2. 表示与过去事实相反You wouldn’t have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes.6.If I ______ you，I ______ to Australia with Mr.Smith.A. had been; would goB. were; had goneC. were; would have goneD. am; will go7.【2010湖南】If he ______ my advice, hewouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow8.【2012山东】If we ______ adequate preparations,the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made9.【2013重庆】—It rained cats and dogs thismorning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t10.【2013江苏】I should not have laughed if I______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought考点3. 表示对将来发生情况的怀疑或实现的可能性很小11.What would we do if it ______ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow12.【2009天津】This printer is of good quality.If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD.might13.The volleyball match would be put off if it______ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rained14.Supposing this ship ______, do you think therewould be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk15.______ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Was he leavingB. If he isleavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves16.【2012安徽】Grace doesn’t want to move to NewYork because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live考点4. should有“万一”之意在与现在相反的虚拟条件句中，从句谓语有三种形式，其中一种为“should+动词原形”，主要是因为should有“万一”之意，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。
2014 语法复习 虚拟语气
God helps those who help themselves.2014 高考语法专题复习虚拟语气一．虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
二、虚拟条件句：条件状语从句是非真实情况时，要用虚拟语气条件句（谓语动词形式）主句（谓语动词形式）与现在事实相反在事实相反与过去事实相反去事实相反与将来事实相反或可能相反eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting.If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train.If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.More practice:如果我是你，我就会努力学习．如果我知道他的电话号码，我就给他打电话了如果明天下雨的话，我们会取消比赛．三．使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：１．当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整．If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你听我的建议，你现在就会痊愈了．２．省略句在条件句中，可省略if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．If I were at school again, I would study harder.Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.1) If he ______ drunk, he wouldn't have lost control of the car.A. wasn'tB. weren'tC. hasn't beenD. hadn't been2) I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had3) ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone4) If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him.A. hadB. had hadC. have hadD. would have5) If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know6)___, I would take an umbrella with me.A.Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you7) If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.A. will allowB. should allowC. would have allowedD. had allowed四、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用（1）用于宾语从句１、wish 后面的宾语从句中。
2014高考英语虚拟语气要点全透析
B. 通过介词短语表达条件〔without, 〔’的话…but for ‘要是没有
▪ Without electricity, human life would be quite different today. (=If there were no electricity, …) But for the storm, I would have arrived much earlier. (=If it had not been for the storm, …)
条件从句
与现在 动词一般过去式 事实相 ）be常用were（ 反
与过去 事实相 反
had＋过去分词
与将来 动词一般过去式 现实可 should/could +动词原形 能相反 were to +动词原形
主句
would/should/ could/might +动词原形 would/should/ could/might +have done would/should/ could/might＋动 词原形
虚拟语气在目的状语从句中的用法 .2
在in case, for fear that, in order that, so that引导 的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用 “should/could/might＋动词原形〞表达虚拟语气。
In order that she could catch the train, she hurried through her work. I will not make a noise for fear that I might disturb you. Take the umbrella with you in case it should rain.
职称英语语法――虚拟语气
职称英语语法――虚拟语气一．概述英语有三种语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
对前两种语气，学生似乎比较熟悉，而对虚拟语气似乎感到比较难掌握。
造成这种情况的主要原因，一是对虚拟语气有误解，认为虚拟语气表达的内容都是假的；二是将虚拟语气放在英语语法过高的地位上，原因之一是语法考试经常考虚拟语气，如2000年A卷20道语法题中有5道是虚拟语气的语法范畴；三是英语中虚拟语气的表达形式比较特殊。
其实，虚拟语气有两大类用法：1. 在对"他人"作命令、推荐、建议、劝慰、说服时用虚拟语气形式表达，表示语气的客气或婉转，如：I would like you to answer this question. （我想请你来回答这个问题。
）这里的would like to （想），就是虚拟语气，相当于want to：口语中常用的句型，象：Would you mind my smoking here?（我在这里抽烟你不介意吧？）It might a good idea to wait and see.（观望或许是个好主意。
）Could you tell me where the post office is?（能告诉我邮局怎么走吗？）You'd better bring an umbrella with you; it's thundering. （你最好带上雨伞；天在打雷。
）I'd rather stay at home in such bad weather.（这种恶劣天气我宁可呆在家里。
）等句子都属于虚拟语气的范畴，注意这里的动词都采用了"过去时"的形式。
2. 表达与事实相反或（几乎）不可能实现的事，这可能就是一般人概念中的虚拟语气，如：If only there had been a doctor at the moment. （当时有个医生就好了。
2014年职称英语综合类阅读理解重点句型1
2014年职称英语综合类阅读理解重点句型（1）1.According to…依照/根据……According to the newspaper，it’s a great movie.根据报纸说，这是一部很棒的电影2.As matter of fact，……实际上……，……As matter of fact，I don’t agree with you.实际上，我不大同意你的看法3.As far as I know，……据我所知，……As far as l know，he is not coming，but l may be wrong.据我所知，他不打算来，但我或许会弄错4.As long as……只要…As long as we work together， we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力，我们就能把不可能变为可能5.But for……若不是因为……/如果没有……But for your generous help，we couldn’t have finished the work so so on.如果没有你的鼎力相助，我们不可能这么快完成工作的6.Do you enjoy doing……你喜欢做……吗Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗7.Did you know (that)……你知道……吗Did you know (that) Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗8.Do you know if /whether……你知道是否……Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗9.Do/ Would you mind doing……你介意做……吗Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin 给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林，好吗10.Do/ Would yo u mind if……如果……你是否介意Do you mind if I ask you a few questions你介意我问你几个问题吗11.Do you think it is possible to……你认为……可能吗Do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight!一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗12.Do you think it necessary to……你认为有必要……吗Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place 你觉得进行这项活动，有必要得到正式的批准吗13.Don’t be afraid of……不要害怕……Don’t be afraid of losing face.不要害怕丢脸 [李阳疯狂英语经典口语]14.Don’t take it for granted that……别认为……理所当然Don’t take it for gra nted that your parents should support you all your life.别以为你父母养你一辈子是天经地义的事15.For one thing，…… For another，……一方面……;另一方面……For one thing，these shoes don’t suit you. For another， they are too expensive. 一方面，这双鞋子并不适合你;另一方面，这太贵了16.Generally speaking，……总的来说，……Generally speaking， people like to hear compliments from others.总的来说，人们都喜欢听到别人的称赞17.Hardly……when……一……就…… [倒装句型]Hardly had she begun speaking when there was a knock on the door.她刚开始说话就听到敲门声18.Have you ever been to……你曾经去过……吗Have you ever been to Disneyland你有没有去过迪斯尼乐园19.How are you getting on / along with…………进展如何/与……相处如何How are you getting on / along with your English study你的英语学习进展如何20.I absolutely agree with………我完全同意…… Sure， I absolutely agree with your point.当然，我绝对同意你的观点。
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2014年职称英语考试语法：假设法句型（3）
If I were to ..., I ...
结构︰If„were to„，„would/should 等+原形动词
说明︰这也是表示与未来状况相反的假设，与“if ... should, ...”大致相同，但“if ... were
to”所表示的可能性更低，通常用以表示“与真理相反”的。
If the sun were to rise in the west, he would pass the exam.
要是太阳从西边出来，他就会通过考试--他不可能通过考试。
If I were to be born again, I would like to be a bird. 我要是再活一次，我想当一只鸟。
If the sun were to disappear, what would the earth be like?
万一太阳消失了，地球会变成什么样子?
Were I to die tomorrow, what would my children do?
万一明天我死了，我的孩子们将怎么办呢?
If I + V-ed, I would ...
结构︰If„+过去式动词„，主词+过去式助动词(would/should 等)+原形动词
说明︰这是与现在事实相反的假设句型。if 中的，不论为第几人称，一律用 were，were 可置于
主词前面，而省略 if。过去式除用 should(用于第一人称)、 would(用于第二、三人称)外，还可用不
分人称的 could，might 和 ought to，它们与原形结合起来构成。
If I knew his address, I could write to him. 如果我知道他的住址，我会写信给他。
If I were free now, I might call on him. 如果我有时间，我可能会去看他。
If you were in my shoes (=Were you in my shoes), what would you do?
如果你站在我的立场，你会怎么做?
Were I rich enough, I would buy a sports car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就买一辆赛车了。
How happy I would be if I were a few inches taller! 要是我再高几寸，我会好高兴。
If I had a car, I could take her for a drive. 如果我有车， 我就带她去兜风了。
If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly.
如果我有望远镜，我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。
It is time that ...
结构︰It is(high)time+(that)+主词+过去式动词
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[2]
说明︰此句型意为“已经到了„的时间了”。过去式处有时亦使用“should+原形”。that 也能用
to 来表示。
It is time he went to bed. 该是他睡觉的时间了。
It is time that you left for the duty. 该你当班了。
It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes. 该是你反省思过的时候了。
It is high time he should come to our house for dinner.已经到了他该上咱家吃晚饭的时候
了。
It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself.
该是有人教你应对进退之礼仪的时候了。