冀教版八年级下lesson59学案

Lesson 59 Let’s Look at Garbage!让我们看看这些垃圾【学习目标】1.知识目标：掌握重点单词和短语: s ort metal,weight,percent,plastic,等。

2.能力目标：培养学生的听，说，读，写能力。

3.情感目标: 让学生爱护环境，保护我们的地球。

【使用说明与方法指导】1. 自学课文，用双色笔将文中的重要单词，短语画出来，完成课本研读。

2.按照要求限时完成课文的阅读，并完成导学案上的题目。

3.自主学习后以小组为单位探究，达到对重难点的初步理解。

【预习案】（教师寄语：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

）I.New words – translate the words and finish the blanks.(A) 独学（能力立意）通过自学单词，能熟练拼读单词并借助音标，构词法等记忆单词。

1.分类，种类______________2.金属______________3.塑料（的）______________4. 上帝，天堂______________5.重量______________6.货车，手推车______________7.物体，对象______________ 8.野餐______________Ⅱ.New phrases–translate the phrases and finish the blanks.（能力立意）通过梳理重点短语，学会在具体语境中归纳短语，试着翻译短语。

1. 许多垃圾______________2. 天啊！___________________3.如此多的垃圾______________4.和……一样……____________________5. 扔掉_______________6. 捡起，拾起____________________Ⅲ. Happy writing 通过听听力回答下列问题1. What does Danny want to do to help Jenny?2. What makes the most garbage?3.How much garbage does a North American throw away each year? 【探究案】No pains, no gains！没有付出就没有收获。

Many hands make light work.1. Jenny has emptied two bags of garbage onto the floor.珍妮把两袋子的垃圾倒在了地板上。

(1) 此句是一个现在完成时态的句子，表示动作已经完成。

(2) empty 在这里为动词，“倒空，倒出，腾空”。

Eg：He emptied the biscuit onto the plate. 他把饼干倒在盘子里(3) Empty adj. 空的 Eg：The room is empty. 房间空着。

An empty cup一个空杯子牛刀小试：My sister ______the candies into a glass jar.拓展：empty(v) =make …empty(adj.) clean(v) = make…clean(adj)2.Sort it! 分类！(1)sort vt. & vi.（常与out，over连用）整理，分类,挑出。

I sorted all the CDs into music ones and movie ones.我把所有的碟片整理成音乐类和影视类的。

We had better sort the garbage before we throw it away.我们在扔掉垃圾之前最好把垃圾分类。

We must sort out the bad eggs from the good.（2）做名词“种类，类别”同义词为 kind ,type.a sort of 一种 two sorts of 两种There are all sorts(kinds) of things in the shop.商店里有各种各样的东西。

（3）sort of 有几分，有那么点。

It’s sort of late. 天有点晚了（4）sort out 挑出，整理好Please sort out the good from the bad. 请将好的从坏的当中挑出。

I must sort out my clothes for tomorrow. 我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。

（5）sort …… into……“把……分类为……”The teacher sorted the children into four teams. 老师把孩子分成四队。

（6）品质，性质 He is a good sort of man. 他是个好人。

经典考题：认真选一选Garbage can be easily sorted __________ plastic, paper and glass.A. ofB. intoC. toD. forWhat ______of people is he ? A.sorted B.sort out C.sort3. About ten percent of packaging is plastic. 大约10%的包装是塑料。

percent 百分之……分数或百分数+of +名词（可数或不可数）做主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定。

60 percent of the students are boys in my class .Only 10 percent of the water was used.牛刀小试: 50 percent of the milk ______(come )from Shanghai .Eighty percent of the population in China ______(be) farmers.4.That is the same weight as a small car! 那与一辆小汽车一样重！(1)生词：weight n.重量，不可数名词，其动词为weigh，意为“称……的重量”。

It’s thirty kilograms in weight. 它的重量是30千克。

How much does it weigh? 它称起来多重？A weight of 100 pounds. 100英镑的重量。

知识拓展：① lose weight 减肥，减轻体重 I can’t lose weight. 我减不了肥。

② put on weight 增加体重 be over weight 超重；过重 by weight 按重量计算牛刀小试：It ___________ ten pounds.A. weighB. weightC. weighingD. weighs(2) the same …as…“和……一样……”，其反义词组为be different from…“与……不同”相当于not the same as。

She has the same pen as yours. 她的钢笔和你的一样。

He works in the same office as I do. 他和我在同一个办公室工作。

Your skirt is the same as mine. 你的裙子和我的一模一样。

His school life is different from / not the same as your school life.他的学校生活和你的学校生活不一样。

as…as…和……一样…… not as(so) …as…不如……Tom is as tall as his father. 汤姆和他的父亲一样高。

He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you. 他的英语不如你说的流利。

牛刀小试：The student had made the same mistake __________ the last time.A. asB. soC. thatD. to12. What else could you do with if? 你还能用它干什么呢？else“除……之外；另外；其他”常与不定代词、疑问代词、否定代词或副词连用。

Do you have anything else to do? 你还有其他事做吗？What else did she say? 她还说了些什么？Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。

Who else will go to the meeting? 还有谁要去参加会议？What else would you do? 你还有什么别的事要做吗？or else ,意为“否则”、“要不然”。

Run, or else we’ll be late. 快跑，不然我们就迟到了。

Do what I say, or else! 照我的话去做，否则后果自负。

What ___________ did you see in the street yesterday evening?A. otherB. the otherC. else thingsD. else【课堂达标】Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧）一、根据汉语及首字母提示补全单词。

1.He studies in the same school a__ I.2.The streets soon e______ when the rain began.3.We must ___ ___(挑出) the good apples from the bad ones.4.When my clothes are worn out,I generally _____ them _____(扔掉).5.There isn‘t much metal in the bodywork of this new car; it’s mainly ______(塑料).6The weather is looking up, so we can go for a p______ this Sunday.7.Please wait at the school gate. John will ___ you ___ there.8.The w_____ of all these things together was 150 pounds.【课后反思】这节课我学到了：_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 感到有待加强的是___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________。