新版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】 (5)

新版小升初英语阅读理解题及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are inEngland, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't crosson foot.

Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.

（1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule.

（2）The traffic drives on the left in China.

（3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right.

（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.

（5）The traffic light is green, people mustn'tcross on foot in England.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。

（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。

（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。

（3）根据 You must look at the right first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。

（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符

Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brow n, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife

like to join us?”

Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go some where else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”

“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”

（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.

（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.

（3）The telephone was in the same office.

（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.

（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?

Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。

（1）根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。

（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。

（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。

（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America.

B. She lives in Canada.

C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing.

B. Hangzhou and Xi'an.

C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou.

B. Beijing.

C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an.

B. Beijing.

C. Hangzhou.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B

It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"

（1）The weather is ．

A. sunny

B. fine

C. rainy

（2）The woman's dog is ．

A. small

B. short

C. big

（3）The dog's feet are ．

A. dirty

B. clean

C. small

（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．

A. on the floor

B. on the chair

C. on the desk

（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．

A. cat

B. dog

C. friend

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。故选A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。

5．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符

（1）This is the students' first Music class.

（2）The piano is hard and old.

（3）Ivy can play the piano.

（4）There is a guitar in the music room.

（5）Ken can play the violin.

（6）It is Ivy's birthday today.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

（6）0

【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。

（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹

（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。

（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. You should say "Thank you" when someone passes you something. You should say "Thank you" too when someone walks ahead of you and keeps the door open for you. And also, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful, you would say "Thank you". The magic words are not only for your friends, but also for your family.

"Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. When you hear someone say "Excuse me" behind you, you will know somebody wants to pass by you without touching you. If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. You'd better say the magic words first, and then begin talking.

Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life.（1）Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them.

（2）"Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. （3）"Excuse me" is another way to show your good manner.

（4）If some people are talking, you can interrupt them.

（5）Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了西方人礼貌用语和行为。

（1）句意：西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。根据Western people like to say "Thank you" when other people help them or say something kind to them. 可知西方人喜欢在别人帮助他们或对他们说好话时说“谢谢你”。，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：“拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词语。根据 "Please" and "Thank you" are magic words that can show your good manners. 可知拜托”和“谢谢”是能显示你礼貌的神奇词

（3）句意：“对不起”是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。根据 "Excuse me is another way to show your good manner. 可知“对不起”，是另一种表现你良好举止的方式。故答案为正确。（4）句意：如果有人在说话，你可以打断他们。根据If some people are talking, it's impolite to interrupt them. 可知如果有人在说话，打断他们是不礼貌的，故答案为错误。（5）句意：让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词。根据 Let's say more about these magic words "Thank you" "please" and "Excuse me" in our life. 可知让我们多说一些生活中的“谢谢你”、“请”和“对不起”这两个神奇的词，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

（1）Tom is seven years old now.

（2）Tom studied very hard.

（3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back

then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings.

On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.

（1）Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.

（2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries.

（3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.

（4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning.

（5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。

（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述Christmas Day always comes on the 25th of December.（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述It is the biggest festival in many countries.（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述Children are very excited on Christmas morning（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案

为：正确。

（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符

Dear Sarah,

Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.

When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn't remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men! We were very happy yesterday!

Xiaoming （1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early.

（2）They went to the Great Wall by car.

（3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.

（4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers.

（5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。

（1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子Yesterday we got up very early.（昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述We went to the Great Wall by bus.（我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述At first I counted the steps, but

soon I couldn't remember the number.（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。

10．阅读理解Read. choose and answer读短文，完成下列各题。

Lucy and Lily are twins. They look the same. But they don't like the same things. Lucy likes drawing cartoons, but Lily likes reading books. Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore, and Lucy went to the supermarket. Their parents took a trip last month. They bought some gifts for their daughters(女JL). They are going to Beijing next holiday. They are very excited.

（1）Lily went to ________ yesterday.

A. the bookstore

B. the supermarket

C. the library

（2）Their parents ________ last month.

A. took pictures

B. took a trip

C. went to Beijing

（3）What are Lucy's hobbies?

（4）Where are they going next holiday?

（5）How do they feel?

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）Lucy(She) likes drawing cartoons.

（4）They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）They are very excited.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。

（1）根据Yesterday Lily went to the bookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。

（2）根据Their parents took a trip last month.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。（3）根据Lucy likes drawing cartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucy likes drawing cartoons。

（4）根据They are going to Beijing next holiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为They are going to Beijing next holiday.

（5）根据 They are very excited. 可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为They are very excited。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。

新版小升初英语阅读题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. Now we aremaking a

plan for the party. First, Lily will sing an English song. Next, allthe teachers will dance. After that, Kitty will play the piano and Simon willplay the violin. Then, there will be a guessing game. If you can guesscorrectly(正确的), you will get a surprise(惊喜). Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. At last, everyone will drink and eat. Everyone will be happyat the party.

（1）When is the party?

A. On May 31.

B. On June 1.

C. On May 30.

（2）What will Lily do at the party?

A. She will dance.

B. She will play the piano.

C. She will sing an English song.

（3）What will Simon do at the party?

A. He will sing an English song.

B. He will play the piano.

C. He will play the violin.

（4）Will we listen to popular music at the party?

A. Yes, you will.

B. No, you won't.

C. Sorry, we don't know.

（5）At last, we will ________.

A. drink and eat

B. listen to popular music

C. talk with each other

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文描述了孩子们六一那天，有个派对，孩子们在聚会上都做什么。

（1）根据 It'sMay 31th. Children's Day is coming. We will have a party tomorrow. 可知明天是六月一日，故答案为B.

（2）根据Lily will sing an English song.可知莉莉唱一首英文歌，故答案为C.

（3）根据Simon will play the violin.可知西蒙拉小提琴，故答案为C.

（4）根据Afterwards, we will listen to popular music and talk with eachother in English. 可知我们将听流行音乐，是肯定回答，故答案为A.

（5）根据 At last, everyone will drink and eat. 可知最后每个人都将吃喝，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读理解B

Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors

in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.

Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.

There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.

（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.

A. near

B. in

C. far from

（2）She goes up and down the building ________.

A. on foot

B. by lift

C. by bus

（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.

A. her home

B. the building

C. the lift

（4）She goes to school ________.

A. by bus

B. by bike

C. on foot

（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.

A. about an hour

B. about one hour and a quarter

C. one hour and a half

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍 Kate居住、学习及生活的一些事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据She lives in a tall building in the city of London. 得知她住在伦敦，故选B。

（2）细节阅读，根据She uses a lift(电梯) to go up and down.得知她坐电梯上下楼。故选B。

（3）细节阅读，根据Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六点半离开家，故选A。

（4）细节阅读，根据Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. 得知她坐公交车去上学，故选A。

（5）细节阅读，根据She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作业需要一个半小时的时间，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解⑴-⑸判断正误，⑹-⑽回答问题。

Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older than me. But I'm taller than her. I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.

Sarah visited me last weekend. We had a good weekend together. On Saturday morning, Sarah

and I went to the park by bike and we read books there. In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together. In the evening, we cleaned my room together, then we slept. On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. In the afternoon, we went swimming together. How bad! I had a cold in the evening! I was not happy, but Sarah sang songs and danced for me. So I feel better and became happy then.

What a great weekend!

（1）Sarah is 12 years old.

（2）Sarah is taller than Lily.

（3）Lily is 1.63 metres tall.

（4）They saw a film about space travel on Saturday.

（5）Sarah had a cold after going swimming.

（6）How old is Sarah?

________

（7）What did they do last Saturday afternoon?

________

（8）How did they go to the park?

________

（9）Did they stay at home on Sunday?

________

（10）How was their weekend?

________

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

（6）She is 13 years old

（7）They saw a film.

（8）They went to the park by bike.

（9）Yes, they did.

（10）It was great.

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Lily和Sarah上周末的活动。

（1）根据Hello, I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old.可知，主人公Lily是12岁。故选错误。

（2）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Sarah比Lily个子矮。故选错误。（3）根据I'm 1.63 metres and she is 1.61 metres.可知，Lily确实是1.63米高。故选正确。（4）根据we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们确实观看了一部关于太空的电影。故选正确。

（5）根据How bad! I had a cold in the evening!可知，主人公Lily感冒了。而不是Sarah。故选错误。

（6）根据I'm Lily. I'm 12 years old. I have a cousin, her name is Sarah. Sarah is one year older

than me.可知，主人公12岁，Sarah比她大一岁，应该是13岁。故填写She is 13 years old。

（7）根据In the afternoon, we saw a film about space travel together.可知，主人公们下午一起去看电影了。故填写They saw a film。

（8）根据On Saturday morning, Sarah and I went to the park by bike 可知，主人公们骑自行车去公园。故填写They went to the park by bike。

（9）根据On Sunday morning, we stayed at home and did our homework. 可知，主人公确实待在家里。故填写Yes, they did。

（10）根据What a great weekend!可知，主人公们的周末是非常好的。故填写It was great。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次根据相关句子找出关键信息进行判断和回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。