试卷1
Quiz试卷及答案1
Quiz试卷及答案读写教程第一册，单元测试卷一试卷编号：Book1-Quiz1 考试时间：120 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Word Dictation (Each item: 0. 5) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. frustrate 2. communicate 3. embarrass 4. discipline 5. commitment 6. access 7. minimum 8. intimidate 9. medium 10. opportunity 11. environment 12. critical 13. concern 14. disgusting 15. offensive 16. negative 17. teenager 18. influence 19. guidance 20. curiosity Part 2 Understanding Long Conversations (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog. 21. B A. She forgot most of her English. B. She returned to the regular class. C. She missed her best friend a lot. D. She became sad about her studies. 22. A A. Because her English was1/ 13very good. B. Because she had been in the wrong class. C. Because she wanted to study online. D. Because she didn’ t like the regular class much. 23. D A. It was exciting. B. It was challenging. C. It was rewarding. D. It was frustrating. 24. C A. She caught up with other studentsin the class. B. She managed to be at the top of the class.C. She had to be sent back to the regular class.D. She failed in the final exam despite her efforts. 25. B A. She should study together with her best friend. B. She should learn with teachers helping her study. C. She should study with students at the same level. D. She should not blame other people for her failure. Transcript: M: Hey, Chris! I didn’t expect to see you back in the regular English class. W: Hi, Alan. I didn’t expect to be back either. M: You don’t have to look so sad about it. W: To be honest, I feel like a failure. At the start of the school year, our teacher thought that my English was good enough for me to join a new class for Internet learners. After two months of study in the online class, I think my English got worse. M: What was the problem with the online class? W: Lots of things. For one, I was separated from my best friend. But the biggest problem was that I didn’t have anyone to help me. Without a teacher to tell me what to do, Inever knew what to do in class. I was so discouraged. Needless to say, my English didn’t improve at all. M: Do you really think that you should blame other people for your failures? W: What? M: I mean, you are responsible for your own studies, not your teacher or your friends. Maybe you should have worked harder to do well. W: Maybe there is something in your words, but my experience with the online class taught me that it is necessary to have someone who can direct my studies. Questions 1. What happened to Chris? 2. Why did Chris leave the regular class? 3. What did Chris think of her online studies? 4. What happened to Chris after a couple of months in the online class?5. What did Chris learn from her online studies? Part 3 Understanding Passages (Each item: 1) Directions: In this section you’ ll hear a passage or passages. Listen car efully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. Questions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog. 26.B A. To go sightseeing in that country. B. To read the literature of that country. C. To communicate with people in that country. D. To learn more about the culture of that country. 27. A A. To do their work better. B. To get better jobs. C. To learn modern technology. D. To do3/ 13business with those countries. 28. D A. Using records and tapes. B. Using radio and TV programs. C. Going to evening classes. D. Using computers and the Internet. 29. D A. It is the best way of learning a foreign language. B. It is the most expensive way of learning a foreign language. C. Many people hope to learn a foreign language in this way. D. Many people find it unnecessary to learn a foreign language in this way. 30. C A. Books. B. Technology. C. Hard work. D. Teachers. Transcript: Before the Second World War, people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now they need the language in order to do their work better. Every year millions of people start learning a new language. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. It is easier to learn a language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. No matter how they study, however, learning a language is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students’ work for them. Questions 1. Why did people learn a foreign language before the Second World War? 2. Why do people learn a foreign language now? 3. Which of the followingis not mentioned as a way for people to learn a foreign language?4. What does the speaker say about learning a foreign languagein the country where it is spoken? 5. What is the most important factor in learning a foreign language? Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog. 31. C A. Nearly 10, 300 people listened to music. B. Music is neither air nor water. C. Students think music is important. D. Life is important to most students. 32. A A. They listen to music whenever they are free. B. They listen to Chinese but not English music. C. They listen to neither English nor Chinese music. D. They listen to Pop and RB styles of music.33. A A. It was the most popular style. B. It was liked less than RB. C. It was liked less than Country. D. It was liked less than Hip-hop. 34. D A. Parents often influence their children’ s tastes. B. Parents and children listen to varieties of styles. C. Parents and children often listen to the same music. D. Parents have very little influence on their children. 35. D A. 73 percent. B. 33 percent. C.13 percent. D. 3 percent. Transcript: Music is not air. Neither is it water. But for many senior high students, music is an important part of life. This result was found following5/ 13a teen magazine’s summer survey on readers’ attitudes to music. Nearly 10,300 readers replied to the survey. Over half,52 percent, said that they listen to music whenever they are free. Just 0.5 percent of students said they never listen to music. Most listen to both English and Chinese songs. But, the survey showed that students have very different tastes and enjoy a wide variety of styles. About 32 percent of students listen to Pop music. Behind Pop came RB, Country, Rock, Hip-hop and others. Parents have the least effect on students’ tastes and do not enjoy the same music. Just three percent of students listen to music that their parents introduced them to. Questions 1. What was found by the teen magazine’s summer survey? 2. What did 52 percent of people say on the survey?3. How did people respond in the survey about Pop music?4. How do parents and children relate musically?5. What percentof children listen to the music their parents introduce? Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (with the Initial Letters Provided) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s) . Use only ONE word to fill in each blank. 36. Exercise is very rewarding, because you will become stronger and healthier after doing it. 37. The young man feltfrustrated, because he could not please his father no matter how hard he tried. 38. The book was frustrating to read because even after using a dictionary I still couldn’ t understan d all the difficult words. 39. I started to learn to speak English at a night school when I was still a junior officer in the National Guard. 40. It’ s a very different park, unlike any other that I have come across before. 41. Generally a place is public if the majority of the public has access to it. 42. Chinese is still the main medium of instruction in China for English language learning. 43. A child who acts poorly in public can easily embarrass his parents, because it makes them look bad in the eyes of other people. 44. Keep a positive attitude towards yourself, instead of thinking negative about who you are, and you will reap tremendous benefits. 45. After more than 20 years of achieving very little, research into tuberculosis is just now beginning to reap the benefits of developments in medical treatment. 46. Even though she tries to hide her feelings, I can see she’ s pretty upset by the letter. 47. If you burst into tears, laughter, or song, you suddenly begin to cry, laugh, or sing. 48. The doctor will also give you a thorough checkup in which he will talk to7/ 13you about where to have your baby and tell you how to look after yourself. 49. He went out for a run after having a piece of toast and a cup of coffee. 50. Tuneless music and voices do not sound pleasant. 51. Abu is not his real name, but it’s one he uses to disguise（掩饰） his identity. 52. Jane felt moved by her parents’ deep concern, which only a week ago she viewed as her mother bugging her. 53. TV may have a negative as well as a positive influence on children, so we should take care to select good programs for children to watch.54. The heat, the noise, and the smell of the other passengers disgusted him and kept him from using the subway.55. You’ ll need patience and understanding if you’ re going to be a parent. Part 5 Fill in the Blanks (with Prepositions or Adverbs) (Each item: 1) Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word. 56. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service for guests. 57. The search provided the police with several vital clues. 58. He was short of breath as he was running hard to keep up with the other runners. 59. He decided that he would drive back to town instead of spending the night at the hotel. 60. She is in a bit of a bad mood because she’ s just given up smoking. 61.Walking for exercise may be boring at times but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer. 62. Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 63. Story telling has played a role in many societies for thousands of years before the start of written history. 64. After a whole day’ s hard work, Bob really felt like having a rest. 65. When they first traveled to Africa, they were not aware of the challenges facing millions of people who were trying to survive.66. The mother grew worried about her son, as she hadn’ t heard from him for more than a month. 67. We must awaken people to the dangers for the environment. 68. Jobs are hard to get and, as a result, more young people are continuing their education. 69. You might find it helpful to plan what you will say in advance and to talk it over first with someone you believe.70. I was hard on my eldest son, and he, in turn, was mean to his little brother. 71. She reached for her telephone and dialed the number of a friend. 72. She soon found that it wasn’ t easy to get ahead in the movie business. 73. Maggie burst into tears at the sight of the house and the small familiar crowd waiting for her outside the wooden gate of the garden.74. The next morning, Ian woke her up with a cup of tea and9/ 13said he was sorry about last night. 75. Rather than go straighton to university why not get some work experience first? Part 6 Cloze (with Options) (Each item: 1) Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices. Questions 76 to 95 are based on the following passage. I am talking to the children in the street and also thinking about the very difficult question of how bestto learn their language. The problem is 76. simple. Learning a first language is easy. These children, for example, started listening to their own language even before they were born and they will keep 77. it throughout their lives. They aren’ t even aware they are learning it most of time. I, however, have not had 78. to or the benefit of speaking and listening to my second language 79. a very young age. I am often 80. trying to express myself in my second language. I want to be like the children I see on the street who can speak the 81. language so well. I make myself 82. better by telling myself that I have more experience and knowledge than those children and so I can 83. better. But, instead of holding on to this 84. thought for a couple of moments, I turn right around and remind myself that having knowledge and experience is not always 85. . For example, knowledge andhabits that I have taken from my first language often cause me to make mistakes that a child 86. never make. In fact, I have reaped very few 87. being an older language learner. I think about how I can keep notes to help me remember what I have learned 88. young children cannot. But, of course, if I 89. the memory of a child, I would not need to keep so many notes. Sometimes I feel like just 90. . A child must gather information about a language from all around and use that language for many years in order to communicate well. The same is 91. for me. But, 92. a child, I use experience and insight I’ ve 93. and find opportunities to try to discuss more difficult subjects and, 94. , I often make bigger mistakes than a child would. When I ask for directions or 95. myself, I embarrass myself. I should only talk to the children on the street for now. 76. far from 77. practicing 78. access 79. from 80. frustrated 81. same 82. feel 83. communicate 84. comforting 85. positive 86. would 87. benefits 88. while 89. had 90. giving up 91. true 92. unlike 93. gathered 94. as a result 95. introduce Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (Each item: 1) Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C11/ 13and D. 96. She felt like _ C __ frustration, but she wasdetermined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry outof B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 97. Allanimals communicate, but our special method of speech is ____B __ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C.absolute D. continual 98. The method he used turned out tobe ___ A ____ in improving the students’ English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit 99. Theboss refused to give any ___B____ on the fact that his workerswere out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D.reply 100. The police searched the city in an effort to catchthe man who __D____ the murder last week. A. limited B. madeC. didD. committed 101. They had to examine the dead tigerbefore they were ___A____ as to who killed it. A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital 102. He could be ___B_____about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, hisloving child. A. visual B. critical C. favorite D.essential 103. It was hard work but we all felt ___C_____ atthe end of the project. A. embarrassed B. frustrated C.rewarded D. challenged 104. The combination of virtual andtraditional learning will ___D_____ the scope of every lessonand increase the students’ interest. A. reflect B.instruct C. hinder D. expand 105. It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ____A____. A. arise B. reflect C. expand D. challenge 106. Jane said to her husband, Don’ t worry. There is no cause for ___B_____ about our dau ghter’ s ability to manage herself. A. care B. concern C. attention D. love 107. The tap won’ t ____A____, and there is water all over the floor. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up 108. Wearing the right shoes and clothes ___B_____ being fit can make all the difference. A. in addition B. as well as C. also D. too 109. Please go away and let me get on with my work ___A_____. A. in peace and quiet B. at peace C. for silence D. in quietly 110. The idea ___A_____ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted13/ 13。
车工综合知识测试试卷 (1)
车工综合知识测试试卷( )1.零件的某一尺寸在零件图中必要时可以多次标出，以方便读图。
[判断题]对错(正确答案)答案解析：1.【答案】×【解析】在同一张零件图上，任一尺寸均只能标注一次。
( )2.尺寸线终端一般画箭头，空间不够时可画圆点。
[判断题]对(正确答案)错答案解析：2.【答案】√【解析】机械制图常识( )3.主视图反映物体长度和宽度方向的尺寸。
[判断题]对错(正确答案)答案解析：3.【答案】×【解析】主视图反映物体长度和高度方向的尺寸。
( )4.孔结构复杂，外部结构简单的回转体适于全剖视图表达。
[判断题]对(正确答案)错答案解析：4.【答案】√【解析】全剖视图是用剖切面完全剖开物体，主要表达内部结构，其外部结构表达不完全。
( )5.圆柱齿轮的齿根圆和齿根线在不剖时可以画成粗实线。
[判断题]对错(正确答案)答案解析：5.【答案】×【解析】应该是细实线( )6.装配图上只需要标出各零件主要尺寸就可以了。
[判断题]对错(正确答案)答案解析：6.【答案】×【解析】装配图上标注的尺寸主要有规格或性能尺寸、装配尺寸、安装尺寸和外形尺寸等。
( )7.楔键工作时靠表面摩擦力传递扭矩，能承受双向的轴向力和起轴向固定作用。
[判断题]对错(正确答案)答案解析：7.【答案】×【解析】楔键工作时靠表面摩擦力传递扭矩，能承受单向的轴向力和起轴向固定作用。
( )8.圆锥销是靠过盈配合固定在销孔中的。
[判断题]对错(正确答案)答案解析：8.【答案】×【解析】圆锥销通常利用锥度结构固定零件，而不是通过过盈配合。
( )9.在一般机械中，齿面出现少许疲劳点蚀或齿面塑性变形是允许的，齿轮可以继续工作。
[判断题]对(正确答案)错答案解析：9.【答案】√【解析】在一般机械中，齿面出现少许疲劳点蚀或齿面塑性变形是允许的，齿轮可以继续工作。
对于精度要求很高的齿轮，对失效控制得十分严格，轮齿齿面一出现点蚀，就必须予以更换。
幼儿文学期末考试试卷 (1)
幼儿文学期末考试试卷本试卷分为单项选择和判断题，共100分。
只允许作答一次。
作答前请认真填写个人信息，避免考试成绩混淆或无法取得个人成绩。
一、选择题（每题3分，共60分）1.童话大师安徒生一生写下了160多篇童话作品，其不包括的是（） [单选题] *A.《海的女儿》B.《丑小鸭》C.《狼和七只小羊》(正确答案)D.《卖火柴的小女孩》2．根据句意，“咳——老弟，我常吃西瓜，西瓜嘛，就这味……”（《猴吃西瓜》）这句话应该读重音的字是（） [单选题] *A．常、就(正确答案)B．吃、就C．常、味D．吃、这3．下列作品中不是由童话大师安徒生创作的是（ c） [单选题] *A．《丑小鸭》(正确答案)B．《白雪公主》C．《打火匣》D．《海的女儿》4．《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的作者是（） [单选题] *A．郑春华(正确答案)B．任大星C．刘心武D．张之路5．幼儿文学的对象是（） [单选题] *A．0～3岁B．3～6岁(正确答案)C．3～11岁D．3～15岁6．幼儿诗是指（） [单选题] *A.幼儿写的诗B.有幼儿形象的诗C.适合于幼儿听赏诵读的自由体短诗(正确答案)D.幼儿听赏的格律诗7．在作品中描述主人公为寻求理想而探询七个星球的童话是（） [单选题] * A．《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》B．《洋葱头历险记》C．《木偶奇遇记》D．《小王子》(正确答案)8．因创造了“长袜子皮皮”的形象而一举成名的作家是（） [单选题] * A．乔治·桑B．拉格勒芙C．林格伦(正确答案)D．夏尔·贝洛9．普希金创作的《渔夫和金鱼的故事》是一首（） [单选题] *A．抒情诗B．童话诗(正确答案)C．科学诗D．散文诗10．《稻草人》开创了中国现代童话创作之路，作者是（） [单选题] * A．叶圣陶(正确答案)B．严文井C．张天翼D．周作人11.广义的儿童文学的三个层次是（） [单选题] *A.幼儿文学、儿童文学、少年文学B.婴儿文学、幼儿文学、儿童文学(正确答案)C.婴儿文学、儿童文学、青春期文学D.儿童文学、少年文学、青春期文学12．根据句意，“咳——老弟，我常吃西瓜，西瓜嘛，就这味……”（《猴吃西瓜》）这句话应该读重音的字是（） [单选题] *A．常、就B．吃、就(正确答案)C．常、味D．吃、这13．下列作品中不是由童话大师安徒生创作的是（） [单选题] *A．《丑小鸭》B．《白雪公主》C．《打火匣》(正确答案)D．《海的女儿》14．《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的作者是（） [单选题] *A．郑春华(正确答案)B．任大星C．刘心武D．张之路15．幼儿文学的对象是（） [单选题] *A．0～3岁B．3～6岁(正确答案)C．3～11岁D．3～15岁16．幼儿诗是指（） [单选题] *A.幼儿写的诗B.有幼儿形象的诗C.适合于幼儿听赏诵读的自由体短诗(正确答案)D.幼儿听赏的格律诗17．在作品中描述主人公为寻求理想而探询七个星球的童话是（） [单选题] * A．《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》B．《洋葱头历险记》C．《木偶奇遇记》D．《小王子》(正确答案)18.“狼外婆”的形象类型是（） [单选题] *A.凶狠狡诈的形象类型(正确答案)B.愚笨狂妄的形象类型C.心狠手毒的形象类型D.愚蠢滑稽的形象类型19．普希金创作的《渔夫和金鱼的故事》是一首（） [单选题] *A．抒情诗B．童话诗(正确答案)C．科学诗D．散文诗20．《稻草人》开创了中国现代童话创作之路，作者是（） [单选题] *A．叶圣陶(正确答案)B．严文井C．张天翼D．周作人二、判断题（每题2分，共40分）1. 在世界语言宝库中，德国莱辛的《莱辛寓言》被誉为西方寓言的始祖。
试卷(1)
2019年焦作市中等职业学校对口升学第一次模拟考试计算机类专业课试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（数据库技术-Access20031—25；计算机网络技术26—50。
每小题2分，共100分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）1．Access2003是一种支持（）的小型数据库管理系统。
A．关系模型B．层次模型C．网状模型D．面向对象2．下列（）软件不属于数据库管理系统A．Word B．Access C．Visual Forpro D．SQL Server3．（）是Access2003中最基本的数据单位A．字段B．数据元素C．记录D．数据表4．Access2003数据库中的表是由（）组成的A．字段和记录B．查询和字段C．记录和窗体D．报表和字段5．在一个数据库中存放着若干个表，这些表之间可以通过（）建立关系A．内容不相同的字段B．相同内容的字段C．第一个字段D．最后一个字段6．Access2003中的窗体是（）之间的主要接口A．数据库和用户B．操作系统和数据库C．用户和操作系统D．人和计算机7．在数据表视图下，不可以进行的操作有（）A．修改字段名称B．添加、删除记录C．删除字段D．修改字段类型8．输入掩码是用户为数据输入定义的格式，用户可以为（）数据设置掩码。
A．文本型、数字型、日期/时间型、是/否型B．文本型、数字型、日期/时间型、货币型C．文本型、数字型、货币型、是/否型D．文本型、备注型、日期/时间型、是/否型9．查找时所用的通配符中，（）与任何单个数的字符匹配。
A．*B．-C．#D．？10．Access2003中，在使用表向导创建表时，如果选择系统自动设置主键，则系统会自动添加一个（）类型的字段。
A．数值型B．文本C．自动编号D．备注11．按降序排序，速度、加速度、时间和距离的排序结果是（）。
A．时间、速度、距离、加速度B．速度、时间、加速度、距离C．时间、速度、加速度、距离D．速度、时间、距离、加速度12．逻辑表达式：[成绩]>=85and[成绩]<=100等价于（）。
计算机试卷(1)套
一、单项选择题（将正确的答案的序号填入括号内，每题1分，共40分）1．微机中运算器位于（）内部。
A、主板芯片组B、CPUC、硬盘D、内存2．如果要一次性刻录光盘，在下图的“多重区段”选项中，应选（）。
A、第一次刻录多重区段光盘B、继续刻录多重区段光盘C、无多重区段D、以上设置都可以3．如果某台机器总是开机一段时间后死机，关机后一段时间又能正常启动，故障原因很可能是（）。
A、COMS设置错误B、CPU散热不良，导致CPU过热而自动保护C、计算机病毒D、主板短路4．在安装操作系统前，必须对硬盘进行操作（）。
A、分区B、分区和格式化C、格式化D、无需进行以上操作，可以在安装时或安装公司后完成分区、格式化操作5．建立新目录的DOS命令的关键字是（）。
A、CDB、MDC、RDD、SD6、使用“交换法”检测电脑故障，必须满足的条件（）。
A、CPU能正常工作B、主板能正确使用C、有可以替换的配件D、有专业维修人员指导7、硬盘参数“200G/IDE/3.5寸/7200rmp/8M/SA TA300“中”8M“是指（）。
A、硬盘的工作频率为8MHzB、磁盘的缓存为8MBC、磁盘的缓存为8mbD、磁盘的数据传输率为8MB/s8、在安装windows 2000的过程中，安装程序检测硬盘并从安装光盘复制文件到硬盘上，复制文件结束后，须重新启动计算机，重新启动计算机后，会看到屏幕上显示“press any key to boot from CD“，此明用户应（）。
A、按任意键B、等待直至机器启动C、将光盘从光驱取走并按任意键D、将光盘取走重新启动电脑9、目前主流的pentium IV CPU的插槽类型为（）。
A、socket 370B、socket 423C、socket 478D、slot A10关于CPU外频和前端总线频率FSB说法正确的是（）。
A、外频与前端总线频率一定相等到B、外频与前端总线频率不一定相等C、外频与前端总线频率无关D、主流CPU的前端总线频率为外频的两或四倍11、在pqmagic主窗口中，如果要对磁盘进行分区，格式化等各种操作，使用的菜单是（）。
公需课考试试卷及答案1
公需课考试试卷及答案1一、判断题(每题2分)1.农地规模经营是推进农业规模经营的唯一路径。
正确错误2.保护生物多样性的根本措施是保护生物的栖息环境以及生态系统的多样性。
正确错误3.公共卫生的主要特点就是它的外部性和公共性，以及实施公共卫生管理的组织性和前瞻性。
正确错误4.中共中央于10月29日上午10时举行新闻发布会，介绍党的十九届五中全会精神。
正确错误5.十九届五中全会深入分析了我国发展环境面临的深刻复杂变化，认为当前和今后一个时期，我国发展仍然处于重要战略机遇期。
正确错误6.打印技术运用最广泛的是航空航天领域。
正确错误7.投射点是航天器在地球表面的垂直投影点。
正确错误8.“三步走”战略的第三步是指在21世纪中叶中国达到发达国家水平。
正确错误9.固体废物的处理是指将废物处理到无害地排放到环境所容许的标准的最终过程。
正确错误10.工企对环境污染要防止固体废气物污染、开发防治污染环境的新技术和防治水体污染。
正确错误11.信息技术主要包括信息获取与识别技术、通信与存储技术、计算技术、控制与显示技术等内容。
正确错误12.充分运用新一代信息技术，加快发展智慧环保，促进污染防治手段现代化。
正确错误13.新冠肺炎疫情防控彰显中国特色社会主义制度优势。
正确错误14.构建系统完备、科学规范、运行有效的管理制度体系，充分发挥我国社会主义体制优越性。
正确错误15.中国疾病预防控制中心定期公布全国传染病疫情信息。
正确错误二、单项选择(每题2分)16.生物多样性的保护途径有（）。
A.就地保护B.迁地保护C.加强教育与法制管理D.以上三项都是17.下列关于保护生物多样性的做法或措施不科学的是（）。
A.建立自然保护区B.颁布保护生物多样性的法律、法规C.减小栖息地，引进外来物种D.建立濒危植物的种子库18.目前我国突发公共卫生事件监测与报告信息管理的方式是：（）。
A.监测报告B.信息管理C.网络直报D.信息报告19.突发公共卫生事件（）是指突发公共卫生事件应急管理制度和方法的具体运行流程、诸要素之间的相互作用和关系。
工程热力学试卷及答案1
一、单项选择题1．湿蒸汽的状态参数p,t,v,x 中，不相互独立的一对是（D ）D ．(p,t)2．在不可逆循环中（B ）A ．⎰⎰>∂ds T qB ．⎰⎰<∂ds T qC ．⎰⎰=∂ds T qD ．⎰⎰≥∂ds Tq3．比热容c p 为定值的冷热流体，热流体T 1，冷流体T 2，定压混合后的温度为T ，其每公斤热流体熵的变化量为（ A ） A．1p T T lnc s =∆ B ．12p T T lnc s =∆C ．1212p P PRln T T ln c s +=∆ D ．TQs =∆4．在理想气体的多方程中，多方指数n 取实数值的范围是（B A ．k n≤∞＜－ B ．+∞<∞n ＜－ C ．+∞<n 0＜ D ．+∞<≤n 05．用干湿温度计测量未饱和湿空气的露点时，湿球温度t w ，干球温度t 和露点t DP 之间的关系是（A ） A ．t DP <t w <t B ．t DP >t w >t C ．t DP =t w =t D ．t w > t DP >t6．如果孤系内发生的过程都是可逆过程，则系统的熵（C ） A ．增大 B ．减小 C ．不变 D ．可能增大，也可能减小 7．pdv dT c q v +=δ适用于（A ）A ．可逆过程，理想气体B ．不可逆过程，理想气体C ．可逆过程，实际气体D ．不可逆过程，实际气体 8．电厂蒸汽动力循环回热是为了（C ） A ．提高循环初参数 B ．降低循环终参数 C ．提高平均吸热温度 D ．提高汽轮机的相对内效率 9．活塞式压气机采取分级压缩（ C ） A ．能省功 B ．不能省功 C ．不一定省功 D ．增压比大时省功10．理想情况下活塞式压气机余隙体积的增大，将使生产1kg 压缩空气的耗功量（C ）A 增大B ．减小C ．不变D ．的变化视具体压缩空气的耗功量11．下列各项中，不影响燃烧过程热效应的是（C ） A ．反应物的种类 B ．反应温度C ．反应速度D ．反应压力 12．欲使亚声速气流加速到超声速气流应采用（C ）A ．渐缩喷管B ．渐扩喷管C ．缩放喷管D ．前后压差较大直管 13．水蒸汽h －s 图上定压线（C ）．在湿蒸汽区是直线，在过热蒸汽区是曲线14．为提高空气压缩制冷循环的制冷系数，可以采取的措施是（D ） A ．增大空气流量 B ．提高增压比 C ．减小空气流量 D ．降低增压比15．在范德瓦尔方程中，常数b 为考虑气体 而引入的修正项。
污水处理工理论考试试卷(1)(考卷+答案)
污水处理工理论考试试卷一、判断（对的打“√”，错的打“×”，共40题，每题0.5分，共20分）1.多点进水法可以提高空气的利用效率和曝气池的工作能力。
（√）p37-142.活性污泥的正常运行，除有良好的活性污泥外，还必须有充足的营养物。
（×）p42-1003.一般活性污泥脱氮能力较差，最多只有30%左右，除磷效果更差。
（√）p120-154.曝气过程中DO浓度以变化率与液膜厚度成正比。
（×）p120-105.生物处理中的完全混合式，其MLSS一般要求掌握在6-8g/L。
（×）p122-336.对于一定的活性污泥来说，二沉池的水力表面负荷越小，溶液分离效果越好，二沉池出水越清晰。
（√）p113-457.生物絮凝法能较大地提高沉淀池的分离效果，悬浮物的去除率可达80%以上。
（√）p116-868.集水井水位低于技术水位而继续开泵，会发生汽蚀。
（√）p115-729.稀释、扩散是水体自净的重要过程。
扩散是物质在特定的空间中所进行的一种可逆的扩散现象。
（×）p115-7910.耐压300V的电容器可以在有效值为220V的交流电压下安全工作。
（×）p79-10711.在电磁感应中，如果有感应电流产生，就一定有感应电动势。
（√）P75-4712.生物氧化反应速度决定于微生物的含量。
（×）p73-1513.沉淀是水中的漂浮物质，在重力的作用下下沉，从而与水分离的一种过程。
（×）p41-8914.污水处理厂在单池试运行基础上，应进行全厂性联动试运行。
（√）p42-10415.水力学原理中的两层水流间的摩擦力和水层接触面积成反比。
（×）p111-1816.对于单位数量的微生物，应供应一定数量的可生物降解的有机物，若超过一限度，处理效率会大大提高。
（×）p112-3217.在污水处理厂内，螺旋泵主要用作活性污泥回流提升。
食品技术原理试卷及答案1
** 课程代码：座位号：《食品技术原理》试卷A姓名: 学号: 专业:学院: 班级:第一部分选择题（共10分）一、单项选择题（本大题共 10小题，每题只有一个正确答案，答对一题得 1 分，共10 分）1、热致死微生物的主要机理是【B 】A.加热方式B.蛋白质变性C.热处理温度D.水分2、高酸性食品中常见腐败菌是【B】A.嗜热菌B. 酵母C. 耐酸芽孢菌D. 嗜温厌氧菌3、20g/L的味精和20g/L的核甘酸共存时，会使鲜味明显增强，增强的程度超过20g/L味精单独存在鲜味与20g/L核甘酸单独存在鲜味的加合。
这称作【 A】A.相乘作用B.对比增强现象C. 对比减弱现象D.变调现象4、酸黄瓜罐头杀菌时【】为其加热的主要问题。
【 B】A.腐败菌B.酶的钝化C.杀菌温度D.加热时间5、对象菌Z=100C，F121=10min，则F131= 【A 】A.1minB.0.1minC.100minD.1000min6、解冻中品质变化以【】为主要。
【B 】A.微生物繁殖B.汁液流失C.酶促反应D.非酶促反应7、水分活度在【】以下，绝大多数的微生物都不能生长。
【 D 】A.0.88B. 0.91C. 0.60D. 0.758、以13位的EAN-13码为例，头三位代表国家，由国际物品编码组织分配，中国大陆地区是【C 】A.590-594B.390-394C. 690-694D.790-7949、【】的照射可以达到辅照处理的目的，而不会损伤食品本身的组织，加工出来的食品质量好。
【 B 】A.高剂量率、长时间B. 高剂量率、短时间C. 低剂量率、长时间D. 低剂量率、短时间10、当区别两个同类样品间是否存在感官差异，如成品检验和异味检验，使用【 C】A.成对比较检验B.三点检验C. 二-三点检验法D.分类检验法第二部分非选择题（共90分）二、判断题(本大题共 10 小题，每题1分,共10 分,答A表示说法正确.答B表示说法不正确,本题只需指出正确与错误,不需要修改)11、食品杀菌时减少原始菌数到最低程度极为重要。
教师专业能力考试试题 初中历史试卷 (1)
遵义市2019年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试综合文科试题卷(本试题卷分道德与法治和历史两部分。
满分：100分。
考试时间：120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色墨水笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题（本大题共15道小题，每小题2分，共30 分。
请选出以下各题中最符合题意的一个答案，在答题卡选择题答题区域内用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
）历史部分（第18——45题为历史题，共50分）三、单项选择题（本大题共25道小题。
每小题1分，共25分。
请选出以下各题中最符合题意的一个答案，在答题卡选择题答题区域内用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
）18．我国是目前世界上发现原始人类遗迹最多的国家之一。
下列关于北京人的劳动和生活描述准确的是A.制造和使用工具B.过独居生活C.能够人工取火D.农耕生活19．中国几千年文明历史凝集成许多成语故事，其中不少闪烁着睿智的光芒，成为传统文化的瑰宝。
“完璧归赵”的故事发生在下列哪一时期A.西周B.商朝C.战国D.秦汉20．“时空观念”是历史学科的核心素养之一。
下列历史事件按时间先后排列正确的是①巨鹿之战②赤壁之战③官渡之战④淝水之战A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②①③④D.③①②④21．秦朝设丞相，唐朝削弱相权，明朝废除丞相，清朝设军机处。
这些变化反映了A.中央集权的加强B.君主专制的强化C.丞相制度的改革D.地方权力的增大22．百家讲坛主讲人蒙曼博士说：“隋朝之所以兴盛有四个原因，第一是统一，第二是制度，第三是工程，第四是国际秩序。
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一、 填空题（每空1分，20分）
1. 计程票制又可分为 计程票制和 计程票制。
2. 目前常见的票卡媒介有三种： 、 、 。
3. 自动检票机根据阻挡装置可以分为 、 、 。
4. 城市轨道交通车站现金来源主要有 和 。
5. 车站与票务有关的岗位有 、 、 、 、 。
6. 目前城市轨道交通运营企业的票款解行方式主要 、 有两种。分别适用于
的车站和 的车站。
7. 北京轨道交通使用的清分模型是 、 模型。
二、 名词解释（5题，每题4分，共20分）
1. 票卡
2. 自动售检票系统
3. 乘客事务处理
4. 城市轨道交通突发事件
5. 大客流
三、 简答题（6题，每题5分，共30分）
1. 城市轨道交通票价特点有哪些？
2. 请画出现金流程图。
3. 当 TVM 设备故障时，应如何处理？
4. 简述人工售票模式的采用时机。
5. 进站免检模式什么时候设置？
6. 常见的票务清分理论模型有哪些？
四、 论述题（2题，每题15分，共30分）
1. 根据所在城市自身交通地理条件、线网标准、线路设置、运营管理需求、行政体系、政
府政策等，对AFC系统进行灵活的设置，构建适合本地城市发展的AFC系统的架构体
系。
2. 根据票务清分相关理论及应用的介绍，试设计一个票务清分计算机系统，需阐述清楚系
统功能、系统框架及采用的核心票务清分模型。
答案
一、
1. 里程、区段
2. 纸质车票、磁卡车票、智能卡车票
3. 三杆式检票机、扇门式检票机、拍打门式检票机
4. 备用金、票款
5. 轴心站站长、值班站长、客运值班员、售票员、厅巡
6. 直接解行、集中站收款、驻站银行的车站、距离银行地理位置较远的车站
7. 两阶段、双比例
二、
1. 票卡就是乘客使用的车票，用于记载乘客的出行和费用信息，是乘坐轨道交通的有效凭
证或票据。
2. 自动售检票系统，是以磁卡或智能卡为车票介质，利用自动售票机、半自动售票机、自
动查询机、查询机等终端设备，并通过计算机网络实现轨道交通运营中的自动售票、自
动检票、自动收费、自动统计的封闭式票务管理自动化系统。
3. 乘客事务处理是指乘客在乘坐轨道交通工具的过程中，因自身原因或其他特殊原因造成
无法正常进出站时引起的事务处理。
4. 城市轨道交通突发事件指线路、车场内发生的列车脱轨、分离、冲突、人员伤亡、水灾、
火灾、恶劣天气、爆炸、地震、恐怖袭击或因车辆、设备故障、损坏及客流冲击、群体
服务事件等异常原因造成的影响轨道交通运营的非正常情况。
5. 大客流状况是指城市轨道交通车站在某时段内客流量激增，站内客流数量接近甚至超过
该站正常客流组织与运输组织所能承担最大客流量的情况，并有继续增加的趋势。其突
发性表现在具体发生时间段的不确定性，而大客流是与平均常同一时段的客流数量相比。
三、
1、 1）票价的稳定性相对较大，变动性相对较小
2）票价与时间有密切联系
3）票价中的政策含量相对较大
2、
3、 （1）进行先期处置，不能即时修复的报修并登记；（2）现场做好“暂停服务”的宣传
提示；（3）剩余 TVM 不能满足乘客购票需求时，立即加开人工售票窗口启用 BOM 进
行售票。
4、 一般情况下，车站发售智能票卡。特殊情况下会发售纸票，此时采用人工售检票模式。
城市轨道交通车站会在以下情况时出售纸票：车站自动售票机TVM、半自动售票机BOM
全部故障或停电导致车站无法出售IC卡单程票，可由站长经行车调度员授权后决定售卖
纸票。在对全线预制票进行合理调配后，且预制票将售完的情况下，乘客经车站员工引
导后，自动售卖机TVM能力仍不足时，可由站长经行车调度员授权后根据客流情况决
定出售纸票。大客流情况下票务系统无法应付或其他特殊情况下，可由站长经行车调度
员授权后决定出售纸票。
5、 当车站的进站检票设备故障达到一定程度或遇到集中大规模客流进站，影响进站检票时
可设置进站免检模式。出现以下情况之一时，车站可设定为进站免检模式：①售票设备
全部故障，无法发售车票时；②进站及双向检票设备全部故障时；③客流集中进站，导
致售检票能力严重不足，危及乘客安全时。
6、 人工分账模型、理想情况下的清分模型、最短路径的清分模型、多路径概率选择模型