low carbon life

ABSTRACT: At present, China is in the grasp of the economic growth opportunities and to the dilemma of being a low-carbon transition. We must not only follow the economic and social development and climate protection of general laws, follow the development trend and the trend of low-carbon economy, but also according to China's basic national conditions and national interests, to find a coordinated long-term and short-term benefits, weigh various policy objectives, to seek win-win, low-carbon development path. Based on the low-carbon economy, outlined in the requirements analysis and development, ultimately come to a few of China's development strategy for low-carbon economy.Key words: low carbon; economy; low power consumption; energyAn overview of low-carbon economy1.The concept of a low carbon economyThe so-called low-carbon economy, is under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development, through technical innovation, system innovation, industrial restructuring, new energy development and other means to minimize the energy consumption of high-carbon coal and oil, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to achieve economic and social development and ecological environment protection as a win-win economic development patterns. Development of low-carbon economy, on the one hand is a positive commitment to environmental responsibility, to complete the requirements of the national energy saving targets; the other is to adjust the economic structure, improve energy efficiency, development of new industries, build an ecological civilization. This is a rejection of the past, after pollution, after the first low-end, the first intensive development model after extensive practical way to achieve a win-win economic development and environmental protection of resources an inevitable choice.2. Background of low-carbon economy"Low-carbon economy" put forward by the background, is global warming to human survival and development challenges. As the global population and economic size continues to grow, energy use Dai Lai's environmental problems and incentives Buduan to being realized, not only is the smog, acid rain, photochemical Yan Wuhu, etc. Weihai, carbon dioxide (CO2) Nongdushenggao with to global climate change has also been recognized as an undisputed fact.In this context, the "carbon footprint", "low-carbon economy", "low-carbontechnologies", "low-carbon development", "low-carbon lifestyle", "low-carbon society" and "low-carbon city", "low-carbon World "and a series of new concepts, new policy came into being. The values of energy and economy, and the results of the implementation of major changes may be of ecological civilization will gradually move towards a new way, namely: abandon the traditional growth pattern of the 20th century, the direct application of the new century, innovative technology and innovation system, through the low carbon economy mode and low-carbon lifestyle, to achieve sustainable social development."Low-carbon economy," the ideal form is the full development of the "sunshine economy", "wind energy economy" and "hydrogen economy" and "biomass economy." In the "carbon-based fuels civilization" to "solar civilization" (wind, biomass are all forms of solar energy conversion) transition over the coming decades, "low-carbon economy", "low-carbon life," an important meaning 1, is to save fossil energy consumption, the popularity of the new energy utilization time protection. Especially from China's energy structure, low-carbon means energy conservation, low-carbon economy is with low power consumption low pollution-based economy.Low-carbon economy, foreign used in open1. Japan: Consumers buy "low carbon" agricultural productsJapan's Mizuho Research Institute recently released a survey indicating that over 50% of Japanese consumers are willing to buy certified "low carbon" agricultural products. The Institute for more than 20 years of age in Japan conducted a survey of women, this group is to buy the major groups of agricultural products. In the 2062 respondents, 71% said "necessary" to implement "low carbon" Agricultural Product Certification System, 53% of people willing to buy certified "low carbon" agricultural products.The Institute also with rice, tomato and melon, for example, surveys of consumers to accept a "low carbon" price level of agricultural products. The results showed that consumers are willing to accept a certain price range. Such as the assumption that the process of agricultural production amounted to 100% of the carbon dioxide emissions, consumers are willing to accept: rice prices rose 24%, prices 22% melon, tomato prices rose 15%.The researchers believe that the survey results show that the "low carbon" has the added value of agricultural products, agricultural employees deserve to carbon dioxide emission reduction efforts.2. Germany: breakthrough electric vehicle technology difficultiesElectric cars are representative of low-carbon economy one of the products. Germans believe that the development of electric cars than road cars replaced by electric vehicles internal combustion engine as simple as it requires the whole community to actively participate in important affairs, but also a thorough restructuring of the whole community an opportunity for energy and transport. "Major breakthroughs in many countries own technical difficulties electric vehicles are different in Germany with more emphasis on 'electric vehicles' solutions, systems, promote the overall development of electric vehicles." Berlin University ofTechnology Institute of the Chinese automotive engineers, project director of Safeguard Measures theory. The German community in actively promoting the "electric transport" system solutions, primarily efforts in the following eight areas: first, focus on the energy structure adjustment. Electric cars to solve a major problem is the pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. If the power company is still heavily dependent on non-clean way of generating non-circulating, it mean that the problem does not address. Second, the power of the fundamental innovations. A large number of electric cars will demand characteristics of the whole community to bring fundamental change, and then optimize the distribution of the power plant location, network and power cycle the overall demand for peak and valley are significant changes proposed requirements, the new Smart Grid technology also in embryo. Third, the electric car's own technological breakthroughs. This subject in the automotive business. The German government is focusing on the business guide. In addition, the German government also encouraged, in the years between 2012 and 2014 to purchase electric cars that consumers will be provided by the German government € 3,000 to € 5,000 subsi dy.3. Russia: Exploring the development of new energy pathRecently, the World Wildlife Fund in Russia environmental policy director, said Schwartz told reporters that Russia is exploring the development of new energy onto the road. With oil, gas-rich Russia has long-term lack of saving power, building energy-efficient economy is not given sufficient attention. The resulting low economic efficiency, a Russian company in a major disadvantage in international competition. November 2009, Russia in the 24th EU - Russia Summit agreed that by 2020 Russia's greenhouse gas emissions based on 1990 a 20% reduction to 25%. At present, Russia has shown the initial energy-saving effect. Analysts said that with the further implementation of national energy conservation measures, Russia will eventually find their own national conditions for the development of new energy-efficient way.The development of low-carbon economy is an inherent requirementof sustainable developmentWe can no longer resources, high energy consumption and heavy pollution of the environment in exchange for temporary economic growth. If account was also the development of GDP as a whole, but also to the export tax rebate for low-cost resources or GDP; if more money in their pockets, but the existence of environmental degradation, and the air is dirty, black water, and on and development of the intended departure from the , and the scientific concept of development and contrary to the essential requirements. Development of low-carbon economy means more of a change in development, reduce unit GDP resource and environmental costs, natural resources through investment to restore and expand the resource stock, the use of technology and industrial ecology principles of design processes to improve resource efficiency, enabling the development of results to better serve the people share.1.The development of low-carbon economy is an important way to adjust theindustrial structure. There is a misconception that, to develop a low carbon economy we must abandon the iron and steel, building materials, energy-intensive industries, and therefore can not develop a low carbon economy. But our country is in rapid phase of industrialization and urbanization, large-scale infrastructure needs of steel (4358,21.00,0.48%), cement, electric power supply to ensure that these "high-carbon" industries are driving economic growth in the new round of industry , also can not meet the huge international market demand, these industries have their rationality. Through the development of low-carbon economy, increase resources, energy efficiency and reduce the carbon intensity of the economy, promoting China's economic structure and industrial structure optimization and upgrading.2. The development of low-carbon economy is the country optimize the energy structure of possible measures. Less coal and more oil resources gas shortage conditions, determine the future of our country for a long period of time, coal will remain the main primary energy. Coal are "high-carbon" energy, China has not cheap by international oil and gas and other "low carbon" energy conditions. Development of low-carbon economy, increase the proportion of renewable energy, can effectively reduce primary energy consumption, carbon emissions.3. The development of low-carbon economy is developing by leaps and bounds in China may be the path. My skill levels, limited R & D and innovation. This is what we have to face reality, but also our country from "high-carbon" economy to a "low carbon" the biggest challenge in transition. In recent years, development and utilization of renewable energy industry was rapidly growing trend. If increased investment to develop low-carbon economy, our country can achieve leapfrog development in this area.4. The development of low-carbon economy, international cooperation of China, participate in the international "rules of the game" to develop ways. Although industrialization have globalization, institutional arrangements, industrial structure, technological revolution after the advantage, but we have to accept the developed countries of the international rules, have in the international division of labor in the Chu Yu profit "Wei Xiao curve" at the bottom. Development of low-carbon economy, not only in developed countries to develop relevant technology, you can also directly involved in the new international rules of the game to discuss and develop in order to facilitate the development of China's long-term and long-term stability.China's low-carbon economic development roadIn recent years, with environmental destruction, climate change, human resources and the environment facing the dilemma highlights the best out of it, all countries are currently developing low-carbon economy that is the ultimate way to break through this bottleneck.Throughout the world respond to low-carbon economic development actions, technical innovation and system innovation is the key factor, the government-led and enterprises to participate in the implementation of the main form. For China, the development of low-carbon economy can start from the following aspects:1. Transformation of Economic Development, focused on building low-carbondevelopment in industry.In accordance with the party's 17 major requirements to achieve three changes the way of economic development and the overall national economy as urgent and important strategic task. The strategic adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously develop the high-tech industries and modern services, to develop service trade, further strengthen the effect of high energy and high-emission products, export policies, efforts to develop and produce high value, low-power products to achieve the entire structure of low-carbon technology.2. Development and growth of circular economy, with emphasis on industrialenergy savingDevelopment of circular economy, priority will be reduction, reduction of production processes from start to reduce, promote resource recycling and efficient energy use, turning waste into wealth, of harm into. Continuing to promote energy conservation, the current focus should be on industrial energy efficiency, this is our development stage and the proportion of industrial energy consumption decisions. Energy intensive industries with high emission of fast growth, accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity; control of construction and the rapid growth in transport energy consumption; strengthen the system, strengthen the implementation and evaluation of target responsibility system evaluation, the effective completion of the "Eleventh Five-Year" plan proposed binding targets.Vigorously promoting ecological agriculture and agricultural cycle of economic development, significantly reduce the use of fertilizers and pesticides, agricultural and forestry residues can be comprehensive utilization as feed, fertilizers, fungi-based materials, industrial raw materials and power generation, reduce the burning of the city and around the airport environment pollution; to speed up the promotion of solar and biogas technology popular, not only increasing rural energy supply, but also to improve the health status of farmers, guarantee food safety.2.With the concept of planning and construction of low-carbon, low-carboneconomy to carry out pilotBuilding low-carbon cities and infrastructure. The concept of the introduction of low carbon design, reasonable layout of functional areas of urban planning; in building construction, promote the use of solar energy, use of natural ventilation and light as possible, use energy-efficient heating and cooling systems; use insulation materials, advocate appropriate decoration, to prevent rough housing; in the family promote the use of energy-saving lamps and energy-saving appliances; at the same time without affecting the quality of life, reduce carbon emissions in their daily lives. Attention to low carbon transport direction. Strengthen the interface between various modes of transport, construction, formation of motor vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians, the road system of harmony; build a modern logistics information system to reduce the rate of transport Kongshi; strengthen the building of intelligent management system, implementation of modern, intelligent, and scientificmanagement; R & D hybrid fuel vehicles, electric vehicles and other new energy vehicles, diesel, hydrogen fuel, clean energy, reducing the pressure of transport on the environment.Selected typical areas, cities and key sectors trial low-carbon economy. International experience, published guidance on the development of low-carbon economy, to guide local and urban development, low-carbon economy; comprehensive consideration of economic, energy, carbon emissions and other factors, and study the price formation mechanism, for our shape a sustainable low-carbon future.4. Actively encourage innovation, to encourage low-carbon-friendly technology research, development and application ofWith low power consumption, low pollution-based "low-carbon economy", an important support is the "low-carbon technologies", and therefore the development of low carbon technology to become an inevitable choice for a low carbon economy. Low-carbon technologies in China and abroad from the current status of view, the short term, China should vigorously develop energy-saving and energy efficiency technologies, such as coal, oil and gas clean and efficient development and use of technology, renewable energy and new energy technologies; from the medium to long term , China's major technical research areas should include: Major Industry CO2 and methane and other greenhouse gas emissions control and utilization technology, biological and engineering carbon fixation technology, advanced coal, nuclear power equipment manufacturing and other major energy technologies, CO2 capture, use and storage technology. Not only to develop advanced low-carbon technologies, but also to focus on technological innovation and low carbon technology applications in other industries, in order to achieve low-carbon of the entire national economy.5. The establishment of legal guarantees for the development of mechanisms for low-carbon economyPromote low-carbon economy is an important driver of innovation and the development of policies and systems, which is low-carbon technology innovation to solve our major initiatives. The current low-carbon economy should strengthen the construction of legal protection mechanisms, to develop "low-carbon economic law" by formulating "Renewable Energy Law" and "Energy Conservation Law" (Revised) supporting normative documents, to be timely to carry out some of the environmental and resources in the field of law revision work, such as "Environmental Protection Law", "Environmental Impact Assessment Law," "Air Pollution Prevention Law", "Mineral Resources Law," "Coal Law", "Electricity Law" by formulating and revising management practices to conserve electricity, save oil management practices, such as building energy efficiency regulations, and strengthen clean energy, low carbon energy development and use of incentive policies, and by taking action to implement these laws, to support enterprises to develop low carbon economies.In short, China should actively respond to a low carbon economy, the establishment and development of suitable low-carbon modes of production, consumption patternsand encourage low-carbon development in the international and domestic policies, legal system and market mechanisms, and ultimately by the "high-carbon" era to the "low carbon "era of the cross.6. Emphasis on rural energy useAs the largest developing country, China is facing severe carbon emissions in this environment. Many experts and scholars made a lot of ways, but fundamentally resolve the problem, the city alone to improve the production and consumption patterns is not enough, we must earnestly solve the rural problems of environmental pollution and ecological destruction, and actively guide the farmers is too low Carbon life. So, how to make farmers out of backward production as soon as possible way of life, to live a low carbon life?First, relevant departments should strengthen the propaganda and guidance, to help farmers effectively change the backward production life. In rural life, straw farmers for cooking, heating boil the main raw material. But the straw as a by-product of food production in the technology era, is no longer used only for burning of waste, but has multiple uses of energy and raw materials. Can be used as building biogas digesters, gasification station of raw materials; can be transformed into harmless decomposition of organic fertilizers. To this end, publicity, television, radio, newspapers and other media to come up with more content for rural areas and farmers, and popularize scientific farming and lifestyle.The second is long-term way of life behind the face of rural production, carbon emissions have been high status, levels of government from the construction of new socialist rural areas of high and low-carbon living advocate farmers point of view, actively provide some funding for farmers and technical support. The new energy to efforts to increase financial subsidies. The use of clean new energy secretary Oden network project, the state should increase financial support, the money spent on rural development and utilization of clean energy on. Such as the construction of straw gasification station invested 550 thousand yuan every station covers an area of 1.5 acres, 1.5 km radius of gas supply, gas supply design capacity of 300 ~ 500. This part of the funds shared by the government and farmers, according to regional economic development, divided into different sharing ratio. In the premise of ensuring the interests of farmers and guide farmers and businesses can use new technologies and new ways to increase the promotion of related technical and mechanical strength, such as Straw, straw, etc. to diversify their approach, the use of chemical treatment and physical treatment combination and other methods of circulation patterns and agricultural technology system, to the direction of industrialization and continuous upgrading of straw and the overall efficiency of resource use, to stalk waste to treasure.Third, relevant departments should strengthen strategies to promote and monitor simultaneously. Use and prohibit the conversion of straw burning, thinning must be based, combining guidance. In the work, to adhere to policy guidance, demonstration drive, measures to keep up and truly let the farmers in carrying out the same time receive benefits straw Jinshao may benefit, to get most of the farmers to understand,recognize and support the rural straw will not be excessive carbon emissions culprits. From China's actual conditions, because of significant regional differences, to fully replace the use of new energy straw burning is not currently practical, and thus to gradually advance. To build a new socialist countryside as an opportunity to fully start the rural environment comprehensive treatment project, the establishment of sound environmental management and monitoring system to continuously strengthen environmental law enforcement. Unauthorized burning of straw on the farmers, from the network when the secretary to the environmental protection department in conjunction with Oden agriculture, public security departments to be a warning, ordered to immediately stop firing, and the person directly responsible shall be dealt with; on the burning of straw cause serious air pollution incidents, to timely and responsible person shall be held liable.CONCLUSIONSReferences1.2.3.。