Crane Lifting and Rigging
起重安全培训全英文版Cranes

• Boom stops – A device used to limit the angle of the
boom at its highest position
• Brake – To slow or stop motion by friction or power • Block – Sheaves or grooved pulleys in a frame with
If it needs fixing, take it out of service and don’t use it until it is fixed
Broken Track
OSHA Office of Training & Education
• Lack of training • Inadequate maintenance or inspection
OSHA Office of Training & Education
3
Who is at Risk
• Operators
• Persons at
Crane Site
OSHA Office of Training & Education
overhead power lines.
• Know the basic crane capacities, limitations, and
job site restrictions, such as the location of power
lines, unstable soil, or high winds.
5
Crane Parts
法液空吊装作业培训中英文双语版ALHZ_HSE_training_009_A_crane--CN

These following forms of lifting equipments may be used on site:
现场可能使用的吊装设备的类型:
Conventional lattice boom crawler cranes传统的桁架起重臂履带吊
Conventional lattice boom truck cranes, (friction / hydraulic)
10
Background 背景
Improper Load不合理的载重
Air Liquide, the world leader in gases for industry, health and the environment.
11
Background 背景
Movie Show视频
Air Liquide, the world leader in gases for industry, health and the environment.
Air Liquide, the world leader in gases for industry, health and the environment.
13
Definition of crane 起重机的定义
Crane – Consists of a rotating structure for lifting and lowering horizontally on rubber tires or crawler treads 由一个在橡胶轮胎上,在水平方向可以上升和下降的旋转结构组成
2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment29risksprecautions风险预防unguardedchaindrive未隔离的链条传动设备2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment30risksprecautions风险预防stayoutswingradiuscranemakesurebarrierguardsshowingswingradius吊臂摆动半径内不能站人确保吊臂摆动半径范围被隔离开2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment31risksprecautions风险预防brokenwindowmakesurebrokenwindowsotherobstructionsdooperatorfromseeing确保破碎了的窗户或其他障碍物不能阻挡操作工的视线2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment32risksprecautions风险预防ladderuseladdersupperportioncab使用梯子到达起重机驾驶室的上方2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment33risksprecautions风险预防runwaysstepsneedhaveguardrailshandholdsslipresistantsurfaces斜坡跑道或者阶梯需要有护栏系统绳索以及防滑表面2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment34risksprecautions风险预防dontstandundersuspendedloads禁止站在悬吊负荷下面2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment35risksprecautions风险预防boomangleindicatormustcrane起重机上必须安装有角度指示器2021107airliquideworldleaderindustryhealthenvironment36risksprecautions风险预防cranes
安全风险评估表.xls

8
驾驶员违章作业
人身伤害、财产损失
√ 教育驾驶员,选择有资质的司机 √
驾驶员
Driver works against 、环境破坏Personal
training\test\qualification
drivers
relevant job
injury Property loss
approved by HSE
作业人员 Operators
23
人身伤害、财产损失
金
15
人身伤害、财产损失
√
行车前检查消防器材配备/All √
驾驶员\安全
、环境破坏、他人损
fire extinguisher equipments
员
未配备消防器材
失Personal injury/
shall be inspected or each
drivers/HSE
No fire extinguisher Property
Workers have to fasten
Operators
fastened
Property loss
equipments firmly after
firmly/properly
loading.
1
Risk
No 风险 序号
Risk Description
风险描述
Cause 原因
Consequence 后果
equipment foundation unstable injury/ Property
loss/environmental
damage
对设备作业地点进行平整,避 √ 免钻机放置基础不稳 level the work site to prevent instability of footings(for placing drill rig)
剪力墙外墙板的吊装操作流程

剪力墙外墙板的吊装操作流程英文回答:Preparation for Handling and Erection.1. Site preparation: Clear the site of obstacles and ensure adequate space for the erection of scaffolding and other equipment.2. Scaffolding and support: Install scaffolding and supports as per the design specifications and ensure stability and safety.3. Material receiving and inspection: Receive and inspect the precast wall panels to verify their quality, dimensions, and reinforcement.4. Panel storage: Store the panels on level ground, protected from moisture and damage, until they are ready for erection.Lifting and Erection.1. Lifting equipment: Select suitable lifting equipment, such as a crane or hoist, based on the weight and size of the panels.2. Rigging: Attach rigging to the lifting points of the panels, ensuring proper balance and load distribution.3. Lifting: Lift the panel vertically and carefully, avoiding any sudden movements or impacts.4. Positioning: Guide the panel into its designated position, aligning it precisely with the adjacent panelsand supporting structure.5. Temporary bracing: Install temporary bracing to support the panel during the erection process and prevent any lateral movement.Grouting and Jointing.1. Joint preparation: Clean and prepare the joints between the panels to ensure a secure bond.2. Grouting: Inject grout into the joints using a grout pump or bag, ensuring proper fill and avoiding any voids.3. Curing: Allow the grout to cure according to the manufacturer's instructions, protecting it from drying out or excessive heat.Finishing and Inspection.1. Finishing: Seal the joints and perform any necessary surface finishing, as per the design specifications.2. Inspection: Thoroughly inspect the erected panels to ensure their alignment, joint integrity, and overall stability.3. Documentation: Document the erection process, including any deviations from the design or specifications,for future reference.中文回答:预制墙板吊装操作流程。
变压器套管吊装流程和注意事项

变压器套管吊装流程和注意事项English Response:Transformer bushing lifting process and precautions:When it comes to lifting transformer bushings, it's crucial to ensure safety and efficiency. First and foremost, before initiating any lifting operation, thorough planningis essential. This involves assessing the weight and dimensions of the bushing, as well as the lifting equipment and rigging required. Additionally, it's vital to inspect the condition of the bushing and surrounding components to prevent any damage during the lifting process.Next, selecting the appropriate lifting equipment is paramount. Depending on the size and weight of the transformer bushing, various lifting methods can be employed. For instance, for smaller bushings, a crane with suitable lifting attachments may suffice, while larger bushings might require specialized lifting gantries orhydraulic systems. It's crucial to ensure that the lifting equipment is in good working condition and capable of handling the load safely.Once the lifting equipment is prepared, proper rigging techniques must be employed. This involves securely attaching lifting slings or hooks to the bushing in a manner that evenly distributes the load. Care should be taken to avoid placing excessive stress on any particular part of the bushing, as this could lead to structural damage or failure during lifting.During the actual lifting process, communication among team members is vital. Clear and concise signals should be established to coordinate the movements of the lifting equipment and ensure everyone involved is aware of their roles and responsibilities. Additionally, maintaining a safe distance from the lifting area and adhering to all relevant safety protocols is crucial to prevent accidents or injuries.After the bushing has been successfully lifted intoposition, a final inspection should be conducted to verify that it is securely in place and undamaged. Any rigging equipment should be properly removed and stored, and the lifting area should be cleared of any debris or obstructions. Lastly, documentation of the liftingoperation should be completed, including details such asthe date, time, equipment used, and any relevant safety observations or incidents.中文回答:变压器套管吊装流程和注意事项:在进行变压器套管的吊装时,确保安全和效率至关重要。
工具相关术语

工具相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Tools Terminology related电气用For electrical part:直角弯头Right-angle elbow/弯头Elbow/丝头T ap/拔线钳子Wire-stripping pliers or wire stripper /螺丝刀Screwdriver机械用For mechanical part:百分表Dial gauge/表杆Gauge bar/铅锤Plumb/弯尺Angle ruler/丝攻Tap/起子Screwdriver/三通T-piece/螺栓扭矩Bolt torque/电焊机Welding machine/弯管机Pipe bending machine/钢卷尺Steel tape/活扳手Adjustable wrench/套筒扳手Socket wrench/内六角扳手Allen key/扭力扳手Torque wrench/钳子Pincer/螺丝刀Screw driver/电钻Electric drill/锯Saw/锉File/套丝机Threading machine/水平仪Level/锤子Hammer2.底座以下部件的安装Components installation underneath bed相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Terminology related地坑Pit:油箱Oil tank/润滑油箱Lubrication oil tank/湿式离合器油箱Oil tank for wet clutch/数控液压垫油箱Oil tank for NC hydraulic cushion/风包Air tank/平衡器风包Balancer air tank/下段废料槽Lower part of scrap chute/高低油位Hi-low oil level/粗过滤器Rough oil filter/精过滤器Fine oil filter/预埋板Base plate/油类型,包括润滑油、过载保护油、工作台夹紧油、冷却油等Oil type, including lubrication oil, overload protector oil, MB clamping oil and cooling oil etc/底座Bed/废料槽Scrap chute/碰撞块Bumper/检测装置---开关Detector---switch3.工作台安装How to install moving bolster相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Terminology related移动工作台Moving bolster (MB)/模垫打料杆孔Die cushion pin holes/模具编码和零件传感器插座Die coding and part sensor receptacle/工作台垫板Bolster plate/打料杆Knock out pin/T型槽T-slot/导轨Rail (track)/夹紧器Clamper /移动工作台顶起MB Lifter/移动工座台顶起MB lifter/自动化气源Automatic air coupling/涂漆,斑马线Painting, black/yellow line刚度Deflection/平行度Parallelism/垂直度Perpendicularity/平面度Flatness/底座调平Leveling bed /等高垫调平Leveling equal-height block/液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack/位置Position/多少How much/如何How/结果Result/间隙Gap (Clearance)4.拉紧螺栓和立柱安装How to install tie rod and upright相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Terminology related开箱Unpacking/调平Leveling/对中Aligning or alignment/隔振垫Anti-vibrator/起吊lifting, rigging, handling/行车Overhead crane/龙门吊Gantry crane/框式水平仪Block level/液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack/量具Gauge/工具T ools/就位in position/中心线Center line/拉紧螺栓Tie rod/立柱Upright/主操作面板Main operator panel (MOP)/触摸屏HMI(touch screen)/急停按钮E-stop/光栅Light curtain/模区照明灯Die space light/安全门Safety gate (guard)/电动葫芦Motorized hoist/防坠落装置Anti-fall device/加油口Oil filling port/滑块导轨板Slide gib/接油盘Oil trap/维护用气动和电气插座Pneumatic and electrical receptacles for maintenance/平衡器Balancer/平衡汽缸Air cylinder/排气阀Discharge valve/压力调节器Pressure regulator/压力表Pressure gauge (manometer)/导轨间隙Gib gap/塞尺Feeler/高度Height/精度Accuracy/平面度Flatness滑块Slide/滑块体Slide body/滑块导向Slide guide/压力点Pressure points/滑块调整Slide adjustment/齿轮箱Gearbox/交流制动电机AC brake motor/安全连轴节Safety coupling/闭合高度调整装置Shut height adjustment mechanism/旋转检测装置Rotary detection device/绝对编码器Absolute encoder/液压过载保护装置Hydraulic overload protector/自动移动上模具夹紧Auto traveling upper die clamp/常用夹紧器品牌JIT or Pascal/滑块锁紧Slide locking/监控器Monitor/夹紧---放松Clamp/unclamp /龙门吊Gantry crane/汽车吊Automobile crane/滑块导轨板Slide gib场景1:滑块的安装How to install crown相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Terminology related横梁Crown/(液压或气动)离合器制动器(Hydraulic or pneumatic Clutch brake)/安全阀Safety or Relief valve/人字形齿轮系统Herringbone gear system/连杆传动Link drive/风包Air tank /飞轮Flywheel/皮带Belt/皮带轮Belt pulley/轴承Bearing/飞轮护罩Flywheel cover/飞轮制动器Flywheel brake/传动系统润滑Lubrication of drive system/分油器Oil blocks/温度监控器T emperature monitor/导柱导套Plunger---plunger holder/可编程(电子)凸轮开关Programmable(electronic)cam switch/机械凸轮开关Mechanical cam switch/主电机Main motor/机座Base/维护平台Maintenance platform/扶手Rails/盖板Cover plate/螺钉Screw/标高灯Height indicator (height warning )/管路系统/Piping/空气管路Air line/油管路Oil pipe/离合器-制动器Clutch-brake/主电机Main motor/齿轮Gear/温度T emperature/温升T emperature rise/摄氏,华氏Celsius, Fahrenheit/标定吨位Calibration of tonnage/电缆Cable/电缆桥架Cable conduit8.电气安装Electrical installation相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)场景1:电柜安装电柜箱cabinet/按钮button /电缆cable /电气electrical/电源power supply/进线incoming cable/端子terminal/标明mark/压线板hold-on plate/桥架cable conduit/配线cable layout/电气布置图electrical layout/电气接线图wiring diagram/机床电器装配总成electrical assembly/接线wiring/短路short circuit/接地grounding/接线盒junction box/接线板wiring plate/漏接missed connection/错接wrong connection/精密仪器precision instrument/电压voltage/交直流调速装置AC-DC speed regulating device/电子凸轮electrical cam/吨位仪tonnage monitor/吨位传感器tonnage sensor/光电保护photo cell protection/触摸屏touch screen/空气开关breaker/热继电器heat relay/保险fuse/断开cutoff/电机motor/高滑差电机high slip motor/主电机main motor/电动机electric motor/直流调速电机DC speed regulating motor/电机正负极positive and negative pole of motor/磁场magnetic field/测速发电机speed measurement generator/风机fan/绕线式电机wind-type motor/定子stator/转子rotor/导线conductor/电阻箱Resistance box/接触器contactor/绝缘insulation/控制电源control power/万用表multi-meter/加热器heater/三相电阻3-phase resistance/兆欧表meg-ohmmeter /兆欧mega ohm/零相电抗器zero-phase reactor/直流电压表DC voltmeter/熔断器fuse/防水型荧光工作灯water-proof fluorescent lamp/光电保护发射器emitter of photo cell protection/光电保护电缆photo cell cable/蜂鸣器buzzer工具相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Tools Terminology related电气用For electrical part/直角弯头Right-angle elbow/弯头Elbow/丝头T ap/拔线钳子Wire-stripping pliers or wire stripper /螺丝刀Screwdriver机械用For mechanical part/ /铅锤plumb /丝攻T ap/起子Screwdriver/三通T-piece/螺栓扭矩Bolt torque/电焊机Welding machine/弯管机Pipe bending machine/钢卷尺T ape measure/活扳手Adjustable wrench/套筒扳手Socket wrench/内六角扳手Allen key/扭力扳手T orque wrench/钳子Plier/螺丝刀Screwdriver/电钻Power drill/锯Saw/锉File/弯管机Pipe bender/套丝机Threading machine叉(呆)扳手Open spanner/钻头Drill bit /冲击钻Impact drill/拉钉Pull stud/管钳Pipe wrench/弯尺Square ruler检具相关术语Instruments自准直仪Autocollimator /平尺Ruler/直角尺Mechanical square/激光干涉仪Laser interferometer /测量芯轴Inspection Mandrel /水平仪Level /钢丝Steel wire/显微镜Microscope /百分表Dial gauge/千分表Dial indicator/磁力表座Dial gauge with magnetic stand2.用户现场产品安装Installation on the customer’s site相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Tools Terminology related滑枕Ram /工作台T able/横梁Crossrail/连接梁Connection beam/主轴箱Headstock /回转工作台Rotary table/溜板Saddle/电柜Cabinet/液压油箱Hydraulic oil tank/静压油箱Hydrostatic oil tank/集中润滑站Central lubrication station/管路Pipe/接头Fitting/分油器Oil distributor/管夹Plip clamp/拖链Chain /走线槽Cable tray/盖板Cover/支架Bracket/支座Support/平衡缸Counterbalance cylinder/螺栓Screw/圆锥销T aper pin/刮屑板Scraper plate/电柜箱Cabinet/按钮Button/电缆Cable/电气Electrical/电源Power supply/进线Incoming cable/端子T erminal/标明Mark/压线板Hold-on plate/桥架Cable bridge/配线Cable layout/电气布置图Electrical layout drawing/电气接线图Electrical wiring drawing/机床电器装配总成General electrical assembly/接线Wiring/短路Short circuit/接地Grounding(earthing)/接线盒Junction box/接线板Wiring plate/漏接Miss connection/错接Incorrect connection/精密仪器Precision instrument/电压V oltage/交直流调速装置AC-DC speed adjuster/触摸屏T ouch screen/空气开关Breaker/热继电器Thermal relay/保险Fuse/断开Cut-off /电机Motor/主轴电机Spindle motor/进给电机Feed motor/风机Fan/定子Stator/转子Rotor/接触器Contactor/绝缘Insulation/控制电源Control power/万用表Multi-meter/三相电阻Three-phase resistance/兆欧表Meg-ohmmeter/兆欧Meg-ohm/零相电抗器Zero-phase resistor/直流电压表DC voltmeter;/熔断器Fuse/荧光工作灯Fluorescent lamp /操作站Operation station/操作面板Operation panel/手轮Hand wheel/急停开关E-stop (Emergency stop)/ 固定工作台Floor plate /拖板Supporting plate/床身Bed/立柱Column/减速箱Gear reducer/铣轴Milling shaft/镗杆Boring bar (spindle) /钢丝绳Steel string/附件Attachment/直角铣头Right-angle milling head/圆光栅Round encoder/刀库T ool magazine/万能铣头Universal milling head /附件库Attachments storage/附件架Attachments rack/转台床身Bed for rotary table /回转工作台Rotary table/转台溜板Saddle for rotary table /排屑器Chip conveyor三、机床电气安装Electrical installation工具相关术语(图片用数字进行相应标示)Tools Terminology related电柜箱Cabinet、固定操作站Fixed operation panel、悬挂操作站Pendent operation panel、进线电源Incoming power supply、电气接线图Electrical wiring diagram、电压V oltage、电流Current、交流稳压电源AC power supply接线端子Wiring terminal、端板End plate、分组隔板Separation plate、终端固定件End fixture、接线盒Junction box尼龙扎带Nylon band、标识片T ag、接插件插头Receptacle plug、接插件插座Receptacle socket、电缆接头Cable connector、电缆标识Cable marking控制电缆Control cable、编码器电缆Encoder cable、光栅尺电缆Linear scale cable、动力电缆Power cable、信号电缆Signal cable空气开关Breaker、接触器Contactor、中间继电器Middle relay、热继电器Thermal relay、单极开关One pole switch、双极开关Two pole switch、三极开关Three pole switch、保险Fuse、熔断器Fuse、空调Air conditioner、电抗器Resistor、滤波器Filter、电柜风机Cabinet fan、直流稳压电源DC power supply电源模块Power module、伺服驱动模块Servo drive module、主轴模块Spindle module、闭环控制板Close loop control board、伺服电机Servo motor、主轴电机Spindle motor、PLC模块PLC module绝缘Insulation、短路Short circuit、接地Grounding、错接Incorrect connection、漏电保护Electrical leakage protection、电缆漏接Misconnection of cable万用表Multi-meter 、三相电阻Three phase resistance、兆欧表Meg-ohmmeter 、螺丝刀Screw driver、压线钳Crimping tool、拔线钳Stripper。
一些起重机英文术语
abutment crane 台座起重机; 高座起重机ammunition crane 重炮装弹机crane ladle 吊包; 吊车浇包crane link 吊车吊架crane load 吊车起重量; 起重机起重量crane loading 起重机起吊; 起重机装运crane locomotive 起重机车crane magnet 电磁吸盘crane motor 吊车电动机crane output 起重能力crane platform 吊车平台crane radius 起重机起吊半径; 起重机伸臂活动半径; 起重机伸距crane rail 吊车轨crane rating 起重机定额; 起重机载重量crane rope 起重钢绳; 起重机吊索; 吊车钢丝绳crane runner 吊车司机crane runway 起重机走道; 天车滑道crane runway girder 起重机行车大梁crane saver 料垛送进装置crane scale 吊车衡crane shaft 起重机轴crane ship 水上起重机crane stake 起重机柱crane switch 起重机开关crane trolley 起重机行车; 吊机滑车crane trolley wire 起重机接触导线; 行车接触导线crane truck 汽车起重机; 吊车; 车载起重机; 车装起重机; 卡车起重机crane weigher 吊车秤crane wheel 吊车车轮crane winch 起重机绞车crane with double lever jib 四连杆伸臂起重机; 四连杆式伸臂起重机crane-type loader 起重机式装载机; 转臂式装载机craneage 吊车工时craneman 吊车工; 起重机手; 天车工crawler crane 履带吊; 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crawling crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机crow crane 料耙起重机de-piling crane 叠板卸垛吊车deck crane 甲板起重机deck twin crane 并列式甲板起重机depiling crane 叠板卸垛吊车derrick crane 动臂起重机; 转臂起重机derrick wagon crane 车座人字起重机; 车座人字形起重机derricking jib crane 人字式转臂起重机dividing stationary tower crane 分立固定式塔吊dock crane 码头起重机; 船坞起重机; 造船起重机dogging crane 钳式吊车; 夹钳吊车donkey crane 辅助起重机dove's foot cranesbill 柔毛老鹤草economical gantry crane 简单龙门起重机; 简易龙门起重机electric cater-pillar crane 电动履带起重机electric crane 电动吊车; 电动起重机; 电力起重机electric double-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric gantry crane 电动龙门式起重机electric jib crane 电动单臂起重机electric locomotive crane 电动机车起重机electric monorail crane 电动单轨起重机electric motor-operated fixed crane 固定式电动起重机electric overhead travelling crane 电动桥式起重机electric single beam crane 电动单梁起重机electric single-beam bridge crane 电动单梁桥式起重机electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric travel(l)ing crane 电力移动起重机electric travelling crane 电动移动式起重机; 电力移动式起重机electric two-beam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机electric tyre crane 电动轮胎起重机electrical bibeam bridge crane 电动双梁桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机(EOT crane) 电动桥式起重机electromagnetic crane 电磁铁起重机electromagnetic disk single-track crane 电磁盘式单轨吊electromagnetic gantry crane 电磁龙门吊electronic crane scale 电子吊秤erecting crane 装配吊车; 安装用起重机erection crane 安装起重机farm crane 农用起重机fixed boom crane 定臂起重机fixed crane 固定式起重机fixed derrick crane 固定式动臂起重机fixed gantry crane 固定门式起重机; 固定式龙门起重机fixed gauntry crane 固定龙门起重机fixed jib crane 固定式悬臂起重机floating crane 浮动起重机; 浮式起重机; 浮筒起重机; 水上起重机floating jib crane 水上悬臂起重机flying crane helicopter 起重直升机forging crane 锻造起重机foundry slewing crane 翻砂间旋臂起重机full circle crane 全旋转式起重机; 全转式起重机full-rotating crane 全转式起重机gantry crane 龙门吊车; 门架吊机; 门式起重机; 轨道吊车; 高架吊车; 高架起重机; 高架移动式起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with jib crane 带悬臂吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机with level luffing crane 带俯仰式吊车的龙门起重机gantry crane with man-trolley 带司机小车的龙门起重机gantry crane with shuttle girder 滑伸式龙门起重机gantry crane with slewing man-trolley 带司机小车的旋臂龙门起重机gantry transfer crane 门式搬运起重机gasoline crane 汽油起重机geared crane ladle 手摇吊包giant crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机gib arm of crane 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆gib crane 挺杆起重机goliath crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机; 强力起重机; 移动式巨型起重机; 高架起重机gooseneck crane 鹅颈式起重机grab bucket crane 抓斗起重机grab crane 抓岩机吊车grab(bing) crane 抓斗起重机grabbing crane 抓式起重机grapnel travel(l)ing crane 抓斗行走吊车grapnel traveling crane 锚钩式行走起重机grapple equiped crane 锚固式起重机ground-handling crane 地面使用起重机guy derrick crane 牵索人字起重机; 牵索转臂起重机half-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机hammer crane 锤头式起重机hammer crane head 锤式起重机头hammer head crane 锤式起重机hammer-head crane 塔式起重机; 塔式悬臂吊车hammerhead crane 锤头式起重机hammerhead slewing crane 锤头式旋动起重机hand crane 手动起重机hand power track crane 手力移动式起重机hand power travelling crane 手移起重机hand power truck crane 手拉行车hand slewing crane 手旋起重机hand slewing crane (小型) 手推旋转起重机hand travelling crane 手移起重机hand wharf crane 手摇码头起重机hand-operated overhang crane 手动单梁桥吊harbour crane 岸上起重机hatch crane 舱口起重机heavy crane 重型吊车heavy duty crane 重级工作制吊车helmet crane 帽形起重机high pedestal jib crane 门座式悬臂起重机high-portal-framed crane 高架门式起重机hoist crane 起重葫芦hoisting crane 升降起重机hook gantry crane 吊钩龙门吊hook type crane 钩式起重机hydraulic crane 水压起重机; 液力起重机; 液压起重机hydraulic gantry crane 液压高架起重机; 水力龙门起重机; 水力桥式起重机hydraulic mobile crane 液压汽车起重机hydraulic slewing crane 液压旋臂起重机; 水力旋臂起重机ice can crane 吊冰行车industrial mobile crane 工业用自走式起重机ingot charging crane 铸锭起重机; 钢锭装料吊车ingot crane 钢锭吊车; 钢锭起重机; 吊锭吊车ingot drawing crane 脱锭吊车ingot pit crane 均热炉钳式吊车; 均热炉钳式吊车ingot stripping crane 脱模吊车; 钢锭脱模吊车isolated piller crane 回转起重机jib crane 动臂起重机; 旋臂吊机; 旋臂起重机; 摇臂起重机; 转臂式起重机; 挺杆起重机jib crane charger 回转式吊车加料机jib-boom crane 装配吊车kangaroo crane 带斗式起重机; 袋鼠式起重机ladle crane 铁水包吊车level-luffing crane 鹅头伸臂起重机; 平等运送旋臂起重机; 水平俯仰起重机lever of crane 起重机臂lifting capacity of crane 吊车起重能力; 起重机起重量lifting crane 起重吊车lifting magnet crane 电磁吊车; 电磁吊盘light mast crane 轻型桅杆式转臂起重机loading crane 装料吊车long-boom wharf crane 码头长臂起重机; 码头用长臂起重机lorry loading crane 装车起重机lorry-mounted crane 随车起重机; 起重汽车; 汽车吊; 汽车式起重机low truck crane 车轴式起重机luffing crane 水平起重机; 俯仰式起重机luffing-jib crane 俯仰旋臂起重机magnet chamshell crane 磁力自卸吊车magnet crane 磁力起重机magnet slab turning crane 磁力翻板坯吊车magnetic crane 电磁吊车; 磁力起重机; 磁盘起重机main engine overhauling crane 主机解体检修用吊车make-up crane 配料起重机manifold crane 多用起重机manual crane 手动起重机mast crane 桅杆起重机; 桅式吊机; 柱形塔式起重机material handling crane 运料吊车meadow cranesbill 草原老鹤草mobile automatic manure crane 移动式厩肥自动吊车mobile crane 移动式吊车; 移动式起重机mobile crane (常指无轨起重机) 自行吊车mobile hydraulic crane 移动式液压吊车monobox crane 单箱体式起重机; 箱形单梁起重机monorail crane 单轨吊; 单轨起重机monorail crane truck 单轨起重车monostack crane 单轨堆垛起重机movable crane 活动起重机moving bridge crane 移动桥架式起重机; 移动式桥式起重机moving crane 行走吊车non-revolving crane 不可回旋起重机off-highway wheel crane 越野轮式起重机one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-legged crane 单脚起重机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车ore-loading crane 矿石装卸吊车overhang crane 高架起重机overhead crane 桥式吊车; 高架起重机; 行车overhead grabbing crane 高架抓斗吊车overhead travelling crane with hoist 电动葫芦桥式起重机overhead-travelling crane 高架移动式起重机pendulum crane 摆式吊车pier crane 码头起重机pile driver crane 打桩起重机piling crane 叠板堆垛吊车pillar (rotary, revolving) crane 立柱式旋臂起重机pillar crane 柱式起重机; 塔式起重机pillar jib crane 转柱挺杆起重机pipe-laying crane 铺管机pit crane 翻板坯吊车; 翻坯吊车pivot slewing crane 枢转起重机pivoted jib crane 旋转式悬臂吊车plate crane 板材吊车; 铁板起重机platform crane 台车起重机platform-crane 月台起重机pneumatic crane 风动起重机; 气动吊车polar crane 回转式吊车Polaris-toting crane 波拉瑞氏起重机pontoon crane 平底船起重机; 水上起重机floating crane 浮吊floating crane 浮吊portable cantilever floor crane 轻便悬臂起重机portable crane 轻便起重机; 移动式起重机portable derrick crane 轻便转臂起重机portable floor crane 轻便落地吊车portable slewing crane 轻便转臂起重机portable steam crane 轻便蒸汽起重机portable telescopic crane 轻便伸缩臂式起重机portable yard crane 轻便吊车portal crane 门式起重机portal jib crane 门吊; 门式起重机; 门式旋臂起重机; 龙门吊车post crane 塔柱起重机power crane 动力吊车; 动力起重机; 电动起重机protable slewing crane 轻便旋臂起重机pto driven manure crane 动力输出轴驱动厩肥吊车pyramid crane 角锥架起重机quaternion crane 港口门式起重机quay crane 码头起重机; 码头桥式起重机; 港岸起重机quayside container crane 码头区集装箱起重机rail container crane 集装箱轨道起重机rail crane 轨道起重机rail-mounted crane 轨行起重机rail-mounted overhead crane 轨行高架起重机railway crane 铁路起重机red-crowned crane 仙鹤revolving boom crane 旋转伸臂起重机revolving crane 旋转起重机; 回转起重机revolving disk crane 转盘式起重机revolving mast-type jib crane 定臂转柱起重机revolving pillar jib crane 立柱式旋臂起重机; 回旋立柱臂杆起重机revolving track crane 回转式轨道起重机roof crane 屋顶起重机rope driven travelling crane 钢丝绳移动起重机rotary boom crane 旋转吊杆起重机rotary crane 回转吊车; 回转式起重机; 旋转起重机; 旋转式起重机rotary grab crane 旋转式抓斗起重机rotary tower crane 回转塔式起重机rotating crane 旋转吊车rough-terrain crane 越野起重机rough-terrain wheeled crane 越野轮式起重机rubber tyred gantry crane 轮胎式龙门吊rubbertyred container gantry crane 轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机run about crane 移动式起重机runabout crane 轻便起重机self-propelled crane 自走式起重机; 移动式起重机self-propelled floating revolving crane 自航回旋浮吊self-propelled gantry manure crane 自走式厩肥高架起重机semi portal crane 单脚高架起重机semi-gantry crane 单脚高架起重机semi-goliath crane 半门式起重机semi-portal bridge crane 半龙门起重机semi-portal crane 半门式起重机; 半门座悬臂起重机; 单柱高架起重机shaft-driven travel(l)ing crane 轴动移动起重机shear leg crane 双腿式起重机; 人字吊臂起重机shear-leg crane 三脚起重机shear-leg derrick crane 合撑式起重机sheet iron crane 铁板起重机shifting crane 移动式起重机ship's crane 船用起重机shipboard gantry crane 船上桥式吊车shop crane 厂用起重机shore crane 岸吊single-beam crane 单轨起重机; 单梁起重机single-beam electric crane 电动单梁起重机single-beam electric hook crane 电动单梁吊钩起重机single-beam travel crane 单梁自行式起重机single-cantilever gantry crane 单悬臂式龙门起重机skip crane 吊斗起重机sky-crane 空中起重机skyline crane 起运机slewing crane 旋臂起重机; 转吊机; 转动起重机; 回臂起重机; 回转式起重机slewing pillar crane 转柱式起重机slow-speed bridge crane 慢速桥式起重机small-flowered cranesbill 小仙鹤草soaking pit crane 夹钳起重机span of crane 起重机臂伸距stack crane 堆装起重机stamp work's crane 碎铁用起重机stationary crane 固定起重机; 固定式起重机stationary slewing crane 定柱旋臂起重机steam crane 蒸汽起重机steam crane (hoist) 蒸汽吊车steam slewing crane 蒸汽旋臂起重机steel beam for crane 吊车钢轨stevedoring crane 装卸起重机stiff-boom crane 固定伸臂起重机stiff-leg derrick crane 定腿式人字起重机stock crane 堆货吊车store crane 仓库起重机straddle carrier crane 跨载起重机straddle crane 跨装起重机straight line crane 直线运动起重机stripper crane 脱模吊车stripper-crane 脱模吊车; 剥片吊车stripping crane 脱锭起重机; 脱模起重机; 剥片吊车strode of crane 起重机起重高度stroke of crane 吊车起重高度studio crane 演播室升降设备swing crane 回转式起重机; 旋臂起重机swing lever crane 旋臂起重机; 旋臂式起重机swinging crane 摇臂吊车; 摇臂起重机swinging pillar jib crane 定柱旋臂起重机tail radius of crane 后部旋转半径; 起重机后部旋转半径tavelling crane 移动起重机teeming crane 浇铸起重机; 浇注起重机telescopic jib crane 伸缩式臂架起重机telpher crane 电动小吊车three-operating crane 三用起重机titan crane 巨型起重机; 巨型起重机tong crane 钳式吊; 钳式吊车tower crane 塔吊; 塔式起重机tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower jib crane 塔式挺杆起重机tower slewing crane 塔式旋臂起重机towrope crane 缆索起重机track crane 轨道起重机track laying crane 铺轨机track steam crane 轨道蒸汽吊tracklaying crane 铺轨起重机tractor crane 拖拉机起重机transfer crane 运送吊车; 搬运吊车transport crane 运输起重机; 运输用的起重机transporter crane 桁架桥式起重机transshipment crane 转运起重机; 输送起重机traveling bucket crane 移动式抓斗起重机traveling crane 移动式龙门起重机traveling jib crane 移动挺杆起重机traveling luffing crane 移动式俯仰起重机traveling portable jib crane 移动式悬臂吊车traveling tower crane 移动塔式起重机travelling crane 移动式起重机; 起重机行车; 横动起重机travelling forge crane 锻造用移动式起重机travelling gantry crane 移动式龙门吊车travelling portal jib crane 门式移动悬臂起重机traversing crane 桥式吊车trestle crane 高架起重机; 门式起重机tripod crane 三支腿起重机truck crane 轮胎起重机truck with crane 载重汽车附起重机truck-mounted crane 装在汽车上的起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机, truck crane 汽车式起重机turning crane 回转式起重机twin hood crane 双钩吊车twin travelling crane 双轮移动起重机twin-lift transporter container crane 双吊式集装箱装卸桥tyre crane 轮胎吊; 轮胎起重机underhung crane 下悬起重机underslung charging crane 悬臂式加料吊车universal crane 全向起重机; 万能装卸机vacuum cup crane 真空吸盘式升降机wagon crane 车辆起重机walking crane 步行式吊车; 活动吊车; 执行起重机wall crane 壁装起重机; 壁装式起重机; 墙上起重机; 墙装起重机wall jib crane 旋壁起重机; 旋臂吊车wall sleeving crane 壁行起重机wall slewing crane 墙上旋臂起重机warehouse crane 仓库起重机; 仓库用起重机water crane 水鹤; 水力起重机; 水压起重机water crane arm 水鹤臂water crane column 水鹤柱water crane jib 水鹤臂water crane stand 水鹤柱wharf crane 码头起重机wheel crane 轮式起重机wheel-mounted crane 轮胎起重机wheeled crane 轮式起重机; 装轮的起重机whip crane 动臂起重机whipping crane 摇臂起重机whirler crane 旋臂吊车; 回转式起重机white crane 白鹤workshop crane 车间起重机wreck crane 救险起重机; 救险起重机; 救援吊车; 救援吊车yard crane 移动起重机; 场地起重机; 场内起重机; 堆场吊机yard-crane 移动吊车anchor crane 起锚吊车angle crane 斜座起重机; 三角架起重机antiswing crane 防摆动起重机arm crane 挺杆起重机; 横臂起重机arm of crane 吊车臂articulated hydraulic crane 关节液力起重机Babcok and Wilcox type luffing crane 巴韦型俯仰起重机balance crane 平衡起重机; 平衡式起重机bank crane 岸边起重机bar crane 杆式起重机bar iron crane 铁条起重机barge crane 船式起重机; 浮吊; 浮式起重机beam crane 单梁起重机black-necked crane 黑颈鹤block crane 钢锭起重机block setting crane 钢块起重机boat crane 吊艇起重机boom crane 吊杆起重机; 桁梁起重机; 臂式起重机; 伸臂起重机boom derrick crane 支臂桅杆起重机bow charging crane 船头装货起重机bracket crane 悬臂吊车breakdown crane 拆卸起重机; 应急起重机; 救险吊车; 救险吊车breakdown crane (铁路的) 事故起重机breakdown crane wagon 事故起重车bridge crane 桥式吊车; 桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机with level luffing crane 装有起重杆升降设备的桥式起重机bucket crane 料罐起重机; 吊斗起重机building crane 建筑起重机cable crane 索道起重机; 缆索起重机camera crane 摄像机升降架; 照相机三脚架cantilever crane 悬臂吊车, jib crane 悬臂式起重机, jib crane 悬臂式起重机cantilever walking crane 壁装移动式悬臂起重机canton crane 轻便落地吊车capping crane 加盖起重机cargo crane 船货起重机; 码头起重机carrying capacity of crane 吊车起重能力cast house crane 出铁场吊车; 炉前吊车caterpillar crane 履带起重机; 履带式起重机centre casting crane 铸坑起重机chain block crane 链滑车起重机charging and drawing crane 装卸吊车charging crane 装卸机; 加料吊车; 加料机; 加料起重机charging gantry crane 高架装料吊车clamshell crane 抓斗吊车clamshell equipped crane 抓斗吊车claw crane 爪式起重机climbing crane 爬升式起重机; 攀移式起重机coaling crane 装煤起重机column crane 柱式起重机construction-site crane 建筑起重机container crane 集装箱起重机convertible crane 可更换装备起重机cover crane 地行揭盖吊车crab crane 钳式吊车crab trolley type wall crane 绞车式壁装起重机crane 用起重机起吊; 鹤; 吊车; 起重机; 升降架crane (runway) girder 吊车梁crane barge 起重机驳船; 起重机船crane beam 行车梁crane boom 起重机吊架; 起重架; 吊车臂; 吊车起重扒杆; 吊杆crane bridge 起重机桥crane buffer 吊车缓冲器crane cable 吊索crane car 汽车起重机crane carriage 起重小车; 横行小车crane carrier 起重机载运车crane controller 起重控制器crane fall 吊车索crane for placing stoplogs 叠梁闸门起门机crane grab 起重机抓斗crane hoist 移动起重机。
安全吊装作业培训教材
2,700 7,100 7,900 8,200 11,400
LIQUIDS 液体 kg/m3
Gasoline 汽油 675
Oils 石油
930
Water 水
1000
MISCELLANEOUS kg/m3
Coal 煤 Glass 玻璃 Paper 纸 Rubber 橡胶 Asbestos 石棉
900 2,600 930 1,500 2,500
• 在吊装的运用中,对称的重物,例如I形梁,管子和钢板可以以几何中心提升。
• 如果形状和/或密度分布是不规则的(例如: 一个20英尺的集装箱,里面有未均 匀分布的材料),重心就离重的那一部分较近。计算复杂,通常由工程师或监 督者来完成。但是仍然可以估约不规则物体的重心来策划稳定的吊装。
STABLE稳定的
Painted on the load 喷在装载物上的 Welded on the load 焊在装载物上的 Cast on the load 浇铸在装载物上的
3. CALCULATIONS计算
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
吊装应用 :
重量
以千克或吨作为单位来描述
体积
物体所占空间的数量. 用平方米(m³)作为单位来描述
❖ Lift hook over centre of gravity. ❖ 重心上方的吊钩
❖ Taglines. 吊装标识
❖ Clear off all personnel.清理无关人员
❖ Pinch points.受力点
❖ Lift load slightly to check slings and attachments. 试吊,检查吊带和吊装附件
简述变压器套管吊装流程及注意事项
简述变压器套管吊装流程及注意事项英文回答:Transformer bushing lifting process and precautions.Transformer bushing lifting is an important step in the installation and maintenance of transformers. It involves lifting the bushing, which is a protective sleeve that insulates the electrical conductor, and attaching it to the transformer. The process requires careful planning and execution to ensure the safety of the workers and the integrity of the transformer.The first step in the bushing lifting process is to prepare the equipment and tools needed for the job. This includes a crane or hoist, lifting slings, shackles, and other rigging equipment. The equipment should be inspected and tested to ensure it is in good working condition and can safely handle the weight of the bushing.Next, the bushing is carefully lifted using the crane or hoist. The lifting slings are attached to the bushing and secured with shackles. The crane operator then slowly lifts the bushing, making sure to maintain control and stability throughout the process. It is important to follow the manufacturer's guidelines and specifications forlifting the bushing to avoid any damage or accidents.Once the bushing is lifted, it is carefully maneuvered into position and aligned with the transformer. This requires coordination and communication between the crane operator and the workers on the ground. The bushing should be aligned correctly to ensure a proper fit and connection with the transformer.After the bushing is in position, it is secured to the transformer using bolts or other fastening methods. The bolts should be tightened to the manufacturer's specifications to ensure a secure and reliable connection. It is important to use proper torque wrenches and follow the recommended tightening sequence to avoid over-tightening or under-tightening the bolts.Finally, the lifting equipment is removed and the area is inspected to ensure everything is in order. Any debris or equipment should be cleared from the work area to prevent accidents or damage. The transformer bushing installation is now complete and ready for operation.In summary, the process of lifting a transformer bushing involves preparing the equipment, lifting the bushing using a crane or hoist, aligning it with the transformer, securing it in place, and conducting a final inspection. Careful planning, coordination, and adherence to safety guidelines are essential to ensure a successful and safe installation.中文回答:变压器套管吊装流程及注意事项。
柴油提油排产计划书
柴油提油排产计划书英文回答:Diesel Lifting Operations Planning Schedule.Objective:To establish a detailed plan for the execution of diesel lifting operations, ensuring safety, efficiency, and compliance with regulatory requirements.Scope:This plan applies to all diesel lifting operations conducted within the designated work area.Responsibilities:Supervisor: Overall responsibility for planning, coordination, and execution of lifting operations.Crane Operator: Responsible for safe and skilled operation of the crane.Signalman: Responsible for providing clear and accurate signals to the crane operator.Riggers: Responsible for proper rigging and securing of loads.Sequence of Operations:1. Pre-Lift Planning:Conduct a site survey to identify potential hazards and determine lift requirements.Develop a lifting plan that includes load characteristics, rigging specifications, crane capacity, and safety measures.Obtain necessary permits and approvals.2. Preparation:Assemble the crane and rigging equipment.Attach lifting slings to the load.Ensure a clear and unobstructed lift path.3. Crane Setup:Position the crane at the designated location.Level and stabilize the crane.Set the crane boom at the appropriate angle and height.4. Load Lifting:Signal the crane operator to engage the load.Slowly raise the load vertically until it reaches thedesired height.Maintain stable and controlled movement throughout the lift.5. Load Transportation:If necessary, transport the load to the destination.Maintain the load in a stable and secure position during transportation.6. Load Placement:Position the load accurately and gently on the designated surface.Ensure the load is secured and stable before releasing the rigging.7. Crane Disassembly:Once the load is secured, disassemble the crane.Remove all rigging equipment and tools from the work area.Safety Measures:Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).Establish and maintain a safe exclusion zone around the lifting area.Inspect all lifting equipment regularly.Follow established signaling procedures.Avoid contact with overhead power lines.Emergency Procedures:In case of an emergency, sound the alarm and evacuate the area immediately.Follow emergency response protocols established by the company.Monitoring and Control:Monitor all lifting operations to ensure compliance with the plan.Document all lifting activities and any deviations from the plan.Conduct regular safety inspections to identify potential hazards and implement corrective actions.中文回答:柴油提油排产计划书。
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• List or describe Safety guidelines and requirements for Lifting and Rigging Safety • Identify and Eliminate Lifting and Rigging hazards • Items which you have to check out prior to the commencement of your job
unsecured load, load capacity exceeded, or ground not level or too soft
How do accidents occur?
Lack of communication
the point of operation is a distance from the crane operator or not in full view of the operator
CONTENTS
I. Introduction
1. This presentation will discuss; 2. At the end of this topic, you will be able to ; 3. Why is ‘Lifting and Rigging Safety’ important ? 4. Major Causes of Accidents in material lifting
ES
Crane Operator, Rigger Certificate.
Maintain daily checklist
An approved lift plan provided.
Heavy lifts must be noted on the Work Permit.
If load critical or man basket required operation foreman should issue the work permit
Ⅱ. Risk Point
What are the hazards from the topic ?
Improper Load Rating
Excessive speed
Overhead Power line Inadequate Inspection and Maintenance Unguarded parts and Swing Radius
from Crane 5. How do accidents occur?
Ⅰ. Introduction
This presentation will discuss ;
• Risk point arising at work involving Lifting and Rigging Activities • Lesson learned from accident cases • Safety measure to prevent the overturn, falling material, mechanical failures • Pre-check point to be implemented before starting Lifting and Rigging work
Who is at Risk?
Operators Persons at Crane Site
Lack of training
Inadequate maintenance or inspection
CONTENTS
Ⅱ. Risk Point
1. What is the most hazardous point from the topic ?
Ⅰ. Introduction
Why is ‘Lifting and Rigging Safety’ important ?
• The handling, setting and erection of materials and equipment is a hazardous occupation. Each operation presents its own peculiar problems and no two jobs are alike. With proper consideration taken, each job can be performed free of bodily harm to the employee and without damage to the equipment
Crane location and positioning.
Critical Wind Speed.
Lifting and Rigging
HSE Team
1
Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ Risk Point Ⅲ Incident Case Ⅳ Safety Measure Ⅴ Summary
Professionalism, Sincerity, Teamwork, and Innovation
Not using the outrigger
Mechanical Failure Use damaged lifting and Rigging accessory
If YOU THINK SAFE… ..SaAInFTEdHTIYNYKOSAUFEACT ISAACTFSEAF- E
I IFOKLNLOOWYWTOHTEUHREU’LLRELSUBL E SAFEΒιβλιοθήκη Ⅰ. Introduction
Major Causes of Accidents in material lifting from Crane
Contact with power lines
Overturns
Falls
Mechanical failures
Ⅰ. Introduction
Instability