语法专题6
2015英语特级教师一轮复习课件高中英语语法专题复习专题6
一般 shall/will ask 将来 时 be going to ask
表示单纯的将来。 shall用于第一人称, will用于各种人称。
I shall be twenty years old next year. He probably won������ t go with us.
表示主语的意图,即将 What are you going to do tomorrow? 做某事。 表示按计划、安排要 The play is going to be produced next month. 做的事。
现在 am/is/are asking 表示现在正在发生 的事情。 进行 时 表示长期或重复性 的动作,说话时动作 未必正在进行。
表示渐变。这样的 动词有get/grow/beco me/turn/run/go/begin 等。 与always,constantly 等词连用,往往带有 较强的感情色彩。
语法专题六 时态和语态
知识梳理整合
◎构建能力大厦的奠基石◎
1.基本时态
时态 谓语(以ask为例) 一般 ask/asks 现在 时
用法 表示经常性或习惯 性的动作,常与表示 频度的时间状语连 用。
示例 We always care for and help each other. They cycle to work every day.
表示格言或警句。 Pride goes before a fall.
时态 谓语(以ask为例) 一般 asked 过去 时
用法
示例
表示特定的过去时间 Where did you go just 内发生的动作或存在 now? 的状况。 表示过去某一时间内 When I was a child,I often 经常发生或反复发生 played football on the playground. 的动作或行为。
中考英语语法突破【专题6】连词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(42页)
者„„；Both...and...两者都……; Not only... but
also... 不但 „„而且„„ 。由后句可知，两者中 只有一个可以去舞会。故选B。
4. —Who’ s the girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my Chinese teacher. She is ____ a teacher ____ a singer.
your party, because one of them must
stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【解析】 考查并列连词的用法。句意为 : ____ Bill ____ Tom去参加你的聚会，因为他们中的一 个 必 须 待 在 家 里 照 看 宝 宝 。 Neither...nor... 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„ ； Either...or... 或 者 „„ 或
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：你喜 欢用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系, QQ____MSN? and并，和，表示顺承关系；but 但是，表示转
折关系；or 或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表
示因果关系。根据题意可知C项正确。故选C。
2. Smile to the world, ___ the world will smile back to you. A. nor C. or
B. but
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为：笑着面对 这个世界， _____ 世界也将回馈给你微笑。 nor 也
不；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，
2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲：专题6 时态和语态(北师大版)
专题六时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：时态构成用法一般现在时主语＋动词(单数第三人称＋s或es)表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等现在进行时主语＋am (is，are)＋现在分词表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作现在将来时(1)主语＋will(shall)＋动词原形(2)主语＋am (is, are)＋goingto ＋动词原形表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态现在完成时主语＋have (has)＋过去分词(1)动作发生于过去，一直持续到现在，可以和表示持续性的时间状语连用。
(2)动作发生于过去，已经完成，但这个动作对现在有影响，一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。
时态构成用法一般过去时主语＋动词的过去式表示过去某时发生动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)或存在的状态过去进行时主语＋was (were)＋现在分词表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作过去将来时主语＋would ＋动词原形表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去完成时主语＋had ＋过去分词既可以表示在过去某一个时间或动作之前就发生或完成的动作，也可表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到过去的另一个时间或动作。
现在完成进行时主语＋have (has) been ＋现在分词现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。
现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。
语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式语态构成例句一般现在时的被动语态主语＋am(is, are)＋过去分词The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power.现在进行时的被动语态主语＋am(is, are)＋being＋过去分词My car is being repaired at present.现在将来时的被动语态主语＋will(shall) be ＋过去分词/主语＋am(is, are)＋goingto be＋过去分词The new bridge will be completedat the end of the year.现在完成时的被动语态主语＋have(has) been＋过去分词I am surprised that you should have beenfooled by such a simple trick.一般过去时的被动语态主语＋was (were)＋过去分词Marie Curie took little notice of the honorsthat were given to her in her later years.过去进行时的被动语态主语＋was (were) ＋being ＋过去分词I had the distinct impression that I was beingfollowed.过去将来时的被动语态主语＋would be＋过去分词The workers scented changes that would bemade in the company.过去完成时的被动语态主语＋had been ＋过去分词The new suspension bridge had beendesigned by the end of last month.一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考英语总复习语法贯通专题六 非谓语动词
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(2)使役动词 make, let, have, get 后接复合宾语的情况：
do 让……做…… ①make＋宾语＋do宾ne语与让宾…补…为被逻做辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The teacher made some students stay in the classroom after school.老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。 He tried to make himself understood. 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试，他努力学习。 (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)
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命题 点 感悟
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He had the computer working all the night. 他让电脑工作了一夜。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上，他的钱包被偷了。
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She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
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命题 点 感悟
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单句语法填空 ①(2018·浙江 11 月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. 解析：called problem 与 call 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 called 作 problem 的后置定语。 ②(2017·浙江 6 月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析：shining 空处作 object 的前置定语，故填 shining。
2020版高考英语(全国版)人教英语语法专题6 动词的时态和语态
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1.现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+v.-ing。v.-ing形式的变化规 则如下:
情况 一般情况 以不发音的 e 结尾 的动词 变化规则 例词 work—working 在词尾直接加-ing look—looking study—studying have—having face—facing 去 e 再加-ing take—taking write—writing
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3.be to (1)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们要继续这项工作吗? (2)表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等。 We are to take care of the children. 我们应该照顾好孩子们。 (3)表示注定要发生的事情。 Her plan is to be a failure. 她的计划注定要失败。
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情况 结尾为 -s,-x,-sh,-ch 或-o
变化规则
在词尾加-es
结尾为“辅 音字母+y”
小升初语法专题-情态动词(讲义)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题6—情态动词情态动词本身有肯定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应当或必要等。
多数情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后动词必需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not。
情态动词用法例句can ①表示力量(体力、学问、技能)Mary can speak three languages.玛丽能说三门语言。
②表示现在的恳求、允许—Can I go now?现在我可以走了吗?—Yes,you can./No you can't.是的，你可以走了。
/不，你不能走。
③表示客观可能性(客观缘由形成的力量)This hall can hold 500 people at least.这个接待厅最少能容纳500人。
④表示推想，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中Can this be true?这会是真实的吗?may ①表示恳求和允许。
其否定形式为can't或mustn't,意为“不行以，禁止”—May I read this book?我可以读这本书吗?—Yes,you can./No,you can't.是的，你可以。
/ 不，你不能。
②用于祈使句，表示祝愿May you happy.祝你幸福。
③表示推想、可能性(不用于疑问句)He may be very busy now.他现在可能很忙。
must①表示必需、必要。
其否定形式为needn't—Must I come on time?我需要按时过来吗?—Yes,you must./No,you needn't.是的，你要按时过来。
/不，你不需要按时过来。
②表示推想、可能性(只用于确定的陈述句)Your mum must be waiting for you rightnow.你妈妈现在确定在等你。
考点解密考点预备区考点：几种常见的情态动词形式have to 表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必需，不得不”。
2024届高考英语语法填空1-6专题练
语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。
2018高考英语语法专题复习同课异构课件：专题6 代词 共22张
• 3．(2015·江苏盐城三模)Of the forces shaping higher education ________is more sweeping than the movement across borders. • A．nothing • B．none • C．either • D．anything
• My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.
• 我哥哥想买一块好表，但是在那家 店里没有一块合适的。
• 1．(2014·江西)—When shall I call， in the morning or afternoon? • —________．I’ll be in all day. • A．Any • B．None • C．Neither • D．Either
• 解析：B 考查替代词。句意：去年平 均降雨量仅为18.75厘米,使其成为自 1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的 一年。 由语境可知，此处考查的是代词
的替代，替代前面 提 到的last year，为 同名同物的指代，用it。each每一；this 这个；one一个，泛指“同类当中的一 个”。
it 代替上文替代的同名同物，即同一
个。
• To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then that of her colleagues.
• 令戴拉高兴的是，她首先赢得了 她的学生的信任，然后又赢得了同 事的信任。
• We’ve been looking for a cheap house but haven’t found one yet.
2021初高中英语语法衔接 专题6
动词-ed形式一．动词加-ed只有一种形式，在句中可作：表，定，状，宾补，不可作主语和宾语。
1.过去分词作表语一般用来表示被动、完成或感受或状态The cup is broken.We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday.此类情感动词：delight, disappoint, astonish, excite, frighten, interest, puzzle, exhaust, satisfy, surprise, scare, please, tire, move, shock, astonish等.eg: He is disappointed. / The doctor was surprised at the news.He is disappointing./ The news was surprising.2.过去分词可以作宾语补足语, 通常用于下列两类动词后:感官动词: think, hear, feel, see, watch等. I have never heard this song sung in English.注意变被动句：This song has never been heard sung in English.使役动词: get, have, make, help等. He made it known to everyone that he was right3.过去分词作定语:前定: the risen sun, fallen leaves, boiled water（不及物动词，表主动，已完成）a broken cup, a locked car, a painted wall（及物动词，表被动）后定, 相当于一个定从. The meeting held yesterday is about air pollution.4.过去分词作状语,修饰主句的谓动, 相当与状从, 表时间, 原因, 条件,伴随状况等.Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion.(时间)Criticized unfairly, she left the office without saying a word.（原因）=Having been criticizedWatered once a day, the flower will grow very well.（条件）He stood there, fascinated by the singing.（伴随）二．不同的非谓动作相同句子成分的区别Fishing is his hobby. (经常性)作主语：To study abroad is his dream.（具体一次性）My dream is to travel around the world. （解释主语）My job is cleaning the streets every day. （解释主语）作表语：My job is boring. （描述主语）My cup is broken.（被动）He is interesting.（主语令人…）He is excited. （主语感到…）I plan to spend my holidays at home.作宾语：He didn’t mind being laughed at.He meant to go shopping with her.I want to drink some boiled water. （不及物动词，不表被动，仅表完成）作定语：He is sitting in the waiting room. (表用途)The professor to give us a speech is from America. （主动，未发生）The man to be taken to hospital is badly ill.（被动，未发生）The man giving us a speech now is very handsome.（主动，正发生）The man being talked about now is a manager.（被动，正发生）The meeting held yesterday is interesting.（被动，已发生）The first to finish the task was praised.(被修饰词为序数词)I asked her to go there with me.I don’t allow my room to be painted red.作宾补：I had him wash my clothes every day.I had my clothes washed every day.He had his machine working all day long.He made his machine working all day long.（错）In order to catch the first bus, he got up early.He got up early to/in order to/ so as to catch the first bus.He was too excited to say anything.He was so excited as to cry.He hurried there, only to find nobody was there.Looking at the cat, he smiled.He lay in the bed, reading a novel.作状语：Having finished the work, he went back home.Being questioned by the police, he cried.Having been hit by the car, he was badly injured.=Hit by the car, he was …Seen from the hill, the city looks smaller.Surprised/ Disappointed/ Scared, he left there at once. (情感动词)When asked by the police, he admitted all he did.When watching TV, he fell asleep.另：连词if, once, unless, until, when, while, as, although…+ doing（主动）/done(被动) +主句before, after + doing(主动) /being done(被动)eg:Once seeing the girl, you will fall in love with her at first sight.Once begun, the project can’t be changed.After being questioned by the police, the man was put into prison.The result of the exam is better than expected.（五）几个特殊动词seat, devote, dress, lose …的谓动与非谓动的用法He seated himself/ his wife next to me.He was seated next to me./Be seated please!区别：He sat next to me.He devoted himself/ all his life/ all his time to teaching.谓动He/ All his life/ All his energy was devoted to teaching.He dressed himself/ his son in a sweater.He was dressed in a sweater.区别:He was wearing a sweater./ He put on a raincoat, and then went out.He lost himself in playing computer games. /He was lost in playing … games.Seated next to me, he was reading a newspaper.Seating himself next to me, he began to read a novel.Sitting next to me, he was reading a newspaper.Devoted to teaching, he broke down.Devoting himself to teaching, he almost had no time to stay with his family.状语：Dressed in a sweater, he looked handsome today.Dressing himself in a sweater, he smiled.非谓动Wearing a sweater, he looked handsome today.Lost in deep thought, he almost ran into a car.I saw him seated (seating himself )near the window.宾补I saw him sitting near the window.The girl dressed in a red skirt over there is my best friend.定语The girl wearing a red skirt over there is my best friend.do sth. 要某人做某事=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.sb. to do 有做某事的某人doing 听任某人做某事done找别人去做（动作未发生）sth. to do 有某事要做doing 听任某物做…找人做某事（表示主语要做某事，但由他人来完成，句中宾语为过去分词的宾语）I have 3 people to help me with the work.I will have some letters to be posted.I have a lot of homework to do.I often have Tom clean the room for me.My mother won’t have us playing computer games.He always has his radio working when sleeping.My car is broken, I have to have it repaired.I will have tom beaten if he keeps doing like that.Mother had me scolded by father.sb. do sth.make doneoneself donesth. doneHe made me repeat it.→ I was made to repeat it.Nothing can make me chang my mind.You should apologize to him, or he make you beaten.I raise my voice to make myself heard.You should make your views known.注意：没有make sb. / sth. doingto do sth.sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事done. = have sb. doneget donesth. doingto do 找点事做I get him to help me.He tried to get me interested in him.I must get my hair cut.I get nothing to do now. I am free.doing sth.让某人一直做某事/处于某种状态sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事leave undone 留下某事未做sth. to be done 留下某事要做Don’t leave the water running the whole morning.He left me waiting outside in the rain.He is a good student. he never leaves his homework unfinished.He was anxious to go out, leaving the dishes to be washed.catch sb. doing sth.find sb./sth. doing = sb. / sth. be found doing sth.donelet sb. do sth.sth. doneDon’t let children go swimming in the river alone.Let the room cleaned at once.Let the work done immediately.随堂练习一1.The food(prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.2.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book(name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.3.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).4.(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.5.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.6.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up.7.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.8.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.9.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.10.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.11.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.Ordered12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.13.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.14.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).15.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.二1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.2.(2019海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94.3.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get (pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.4.(2019湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.5.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.6.(2020届江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.7.(2019天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.句子改错8.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.9.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.10.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.11.(2019福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.12.(2019湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.动词-ed形式答案全解全析随堂练习一【答案】1prepared2named3identified4Inspired5finished6joined7spent8conducted9hidden10used11Ordered12spent13Absor bed14taken15taken二【答案】1united2known3paid4equipped5placed6refreshed7designed句子改错【答案】8attracting→attracted9qualifying→qualified10heat→heated11Comparing→Compared12devoting→devoted。
【珍藏精品】2011届高考第一轮总复习经典实用学案：语法专题6
24．(2009·金丽衢十二校联考 ． 金丽衢十二校联考)Take care during the 金丽衢十二校联考 holidays! Drinking too much can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. contribute to C. attend to B. relate to D. devote to
20． (2009·湖北 ． 湖北)The loss has not yet been ______ 湖北 accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A. calculated C. completed be ______ back in. A. received C. turned B. admitted D. moved B. considered D. controlled
3．动词短语。很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成 ．动词短语。 固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。 固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词，不能随意更改。 如：make out, make up, make off, make over, make into; give up, give in, give away, give out, give off, etc.而这些短 而这些短 语的辨析，也备受历年高考命题者的青睐。 语的辨析，也备受历年高考命题者的青睐。近年高考对动 词和动词短语含义的挖掘和拓宽也是一个热点。 词和动词短语含义的挖掘和拓宽也是一个热点。因此对于 某些常用动词，不能仅记忆其在教材上的意思，还得留心 某些常用动词，不能仅记忆其在教材上的意思， 它们的其他引申意义。 除了表示“ 它们的其他引申意义 。 如 ： take off除了表示 “ 脱下 衣 除了表示 脱下(衣 飞机的)起飞 突然离去” 取消” 物)”，还有“(飞机的 起飞”，“突然离去”，“取消”， ，还有“ 飞机的 起飞” 减去”等含义。 “减去”等含义。解答该题型的关键是根据所给动词短语 的意思，结合题意作出正确选择。 的意思，结合题意作出正确选择。在平时的学习中应特别 注意多积累一些习惯用语。 注意多积累一些习惯用语。