英语语法专题1

of personal taste.
A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety
( 2007. 山东 . 27 ) （ C ）
热点5 名词与其他词的固定搭配
常见的是名词与冠词、介词及动词的搭配。
例题
1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. ( 2007. 湖北 . 23)
me the secret?
--- Taking plenty of exercise every day.
( 2007. 福建 . 31 )
（ D）
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2. I can’t say which wine is best--- It’s a(n) _____
专题1 名词与冠词
考点关注：
1 名词的词义辨析 2 名词作定语 3 名词的数、格 4 抽象名词具体化 5 名词与冠词、介词、动词等的 搭配 6 固定搭配中的冠词运用
热点透视 热热 点1 名词的数：分清不可数、可数名词 及点 其复数变化形式
常考词汇：fun, news, weather--- 不可数名词;
D. Tom’s and John ( B )
2. --- Is this a book of your ______?
--- No, it is somebody _____.
A.father; else B. father’s; else C. father; else’s D. father’s; else’s ( D )
2. I saw some _____ students talking with their _____ teachers on _____ Day. (A)
A. girl; women; Women’s B. girls; women; Women
C. girl; woman; Woman’s D. girls; woman; Women’s
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a
D. a; a ( C )
2. Though we are now out of ______ danger, the broken
bridge is still _____ great danger to car drivers.
双重所有格---of+ n. +’s,如 a friend of my father’s/ mine.
例题
1.--- Whose room is this?
--- It’s _____ room.
A.Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John’s
C. Tom and John
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; / D. a; / ( c )
2. Some _____ doctors are handing out health care
booklets to the ____.
( B)
A. woman; passers-by B. women; passers-by
C. woman; passer-bys D. women; passer-bys
热点2 名词的格
三种所有格形式: n.+’s; of+n.; of+n.+’s.
常考点：以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只加“’”;
两人共有所有格只在后一人后加“’s”,如Tom and Mike’s room; 无生命的物体所有格--- of + n.，如 the door of the room;
热点4 名词词义辨析
考查近义词、同义词、近形词在特定语境中的 运用。
解题指导：做此类题时，要注意使用“语 境分析法”，即分析说话人所处的语言情 境，通过上下句意弄清此人要表达的意图， 对各个选项进行比较对照，确定最佳选项。 当然，对选项中各词义的掌握是解题的必 备条件。
例题
1.--- You are always full of ______. Can you tell
热点6 抽象名词具体化
有些抽象名词，在指具体的人或物时可转化为可数名词。
常考词汇：surprise, failure, success, honour, danger, must等。 例题
1. We have every reason to believe that _____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success. ( 2007. 江苏 . 21)
A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight ( C )
2. It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
(B) A. safety B. company C. house D. friend
passer-by, grown-up--- 复数 passers-by, grown-ups; means, works(工厂，作品）---单复数同形；
people, police, cattle --- 只看作复数
例题
1. It is ___ great funer.
热点3 名词作定语
名词作定语在逻辑上表示中心词的用途、材料、来源等，
多用单数，个别可用复数名词修饰名词复数，如men doctors, women teachers.
例题
1. He broke his _____ cup at the _____ gate.
A. coffee’s; school B. coffee; school’s ( C ) C. coffee; school D. coffee’s; school’s