句子成分名词冠词练习题打印

句子成分名词冠词练习题（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（）We often speak English in class.（）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（）Smoking does harm to the health.（）The rich should help the poor.（）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

如：We are students.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。

表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。

例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（）Is it yours?（）The weather has turned cold.（）The speech is exciting.（）Three times seven is twenty one?（）His job is to teach English.（）His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（）The machine must be out of order.（）Time is up. The class is over.（）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（）The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（）He pretended not to see me.（）I enjoy listening to popular music.（）I think（that）he is fit for his office.（）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。

宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。

例如：His father named him Dongming.（）They painted their boat white.（）Let the fresh air in.（）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（）We saw her entering the room.（）We found everything in the lab in good order.（）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。

定语可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（）China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（）There are thirty women teachers is our school.（）His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（）He is reading an article about how to learn English.（）（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。

可由以下形式表示：Light travels most quickly.（）He has lived in the city for ten years.（）He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（）Wait a minute.（）He is in the room making a model plane.（）Once you begin, you must continue.（）状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six?（）She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（）Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（）I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.（）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（）He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（）She works very hard though she is old.（）I am taller than he is.（）练习一一、指出下列句子是什么句子类型：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. His job is to train swimmers.5. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.6. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.7. There is going to be an American film tonight.8. His wish is to become a scientist.9. He managed to finish the work in time. 10. Tom came to ask me for advice.11. He found it important to master English. 12. Do you have anything else to say?13. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 14. He sat there, reading a newspaper.15. He noticed a man enter the room. 16. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.初中英语语法专项习题1-名词1.( ) 1 She was very happy. She ____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two____. A. sheep; foxes B. sheeps; fox C. sheeps; foxes D. sheep;foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 5( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened? A. policeman B. polices C. police D. peoples 8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____. A. set B. one C. piece D. pair9 ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shop B. watches shop ,'C. watching shop D. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up. A. glass of wine B. glass for wine C. glass wine D. wine glass ( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____. A. room numbers . B. rooms number C. rooms numbers D. room number 11( ) 1. September 10th is____in China. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers'Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___? A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms12( )1The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and Lucy B.Lily's and Lucy's C.Lily's and Lucy D.Lily and Lucy's ( )2 This is my____dictionary. A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's( )3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt. A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors'( )4Joan is___. A.Mary's and Jack sister B.Mary and Jack's sister C.Mary and Jack sister D.Mary's and Jack's sister 13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house. A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English. A. the world B. world C. the world's D. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room ( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____. A.Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___. A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him中考冠词名词练习专项选择题( ) 1. It takes us____ hour or more to go to my home town by_____ train. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; / ( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? -He’s in Class 4. A. the B. an C. an D. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com. A. the B. an C. a D. /( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange ( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths( ) 9. ―What _________ do you like best?‖―Football.‖ A. food B. subject C. sport D. music( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time? A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ______ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 16. It would be _______ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in ____ countryside at present. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door. A. the B. / C. a D. an( )22._______ went to Japan yesterday. A.The Wh ite’s B.The Whites C.The White D.The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou. A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill. A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep ( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China. A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year. A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you.--Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the ( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how _______ began on the earth. A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life ( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming. A. is B. were C. are D. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A.research’s; agricultureB.research; agricultureC.research’s; agriculturesD.researches; agricultures。