广东省汕头市2020届高三语文第二次模拟考试(2020汕头二模,无答案)
修辞专题8
专题8 正确运用常见的修辞方法（A卷）1．（2015·重庆市巴蜀中学高高三（下）第三次诊断性考试语文试题·18）请根据情景，在横线处填写恰当的句子。
（4分）如今，大多数餐饮场所免费提供Wifi服务，方便顾客就餐期间上网。
然而，浙江安吉一家面馆的墙壁却贴有醒目的告示：此店无Wifi。
下有一句提醒语： ， 。
这句提醒语让面馆多了些许人际温暖，顾客不再掏出手机，各自为政，而是互相低声交流，和谐亲密。
《人民日报》将这则告示和提醒语评为“最美小店铭”。
请用对偶句写出这句提醒语。
要求：语言精练，主题突出，符合情境；字数不超过20字。
2．（2015·江苏省徐州市年度高三第四次质量检测语文试题·3）3.下列句子与上联“江月不随流水去”对仗工整的一项是（ ）(3分) A．风雨纵横乱入楼 B．天风时送海涛来C．江上风清一燕来 D．山色迎人秀可餐3.（2015·陕西省西北工业大学附属中学高三下学期二模考试语文·17）5月12日是母亲节，请以母爱为话题仿写两句话。
（6分）父爱是一座山峰，让你的身心即使承受风霜雨雪也沉着坚定；父爱是一片大海，让你的灵魂即使遇到电闪雷鸣依然仁厚宽容。
4．（2015·浙江省杭州第二中学高三高考仿真考试语文试题·7）高中毕业在即，同学和老师将要分别，请写一副对联表达你对老师的感恩，或对同学的祝福。
要求：总字 数不少于14字，并需在以下四个意象中用到两个。
（4分）滴水 暖阳 鲲鹏 风帆对（ ）：_____________________________________________5．（2015·安徽省合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测语文试题·20）“总是向你索取，却不曾说谢谢你。
”这是筷子兄弟《父亲》中的一句歌词。
它会引起你怎样的联想和感 慨，请按要求写一段话。
(7分)要求：(1)在描写中进行抒情和议论。
2020-2021学年汕头市第六中学高三生物二模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年汕头市第六中学高三生物二模试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 图为研究渗透作用的实验装置，漏斗内溶液（S1）和漏斗外溶液（S2）为两种不同浓度的蔗糖溶液，水分子可以透过半透膜，而蔗糖分子则不能。
当渗透达到平衡时，液面差为m。
下列有关分析错误的是（）A.渗透平衡时，烧杯中的水分子仍然能够进入漏斗B.渗透平衡时，溶液S1的浓度等于溶液S2的浓度C.若吸出漏斗中高出烧杯液面的溶液，再次平衡时m将减小D.平衡后若向烧杯中加入适量同初始S2浓度相等的蔗糖溶液，再次平衡时m将减小2. 生物的遗传物质和生命活动的主要承担者分别是①核酸①DNA ①RNA ①蛋白质①脂质①糖类A.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①3. DNA分子中碱基加上甲基基团（-CH3），称为DNA甲基化，基因甲基化可以导致其不能完成转录，这种变化可以遗传给后代。
下列有关叙述正确的是（）A.基因甲基化导致表达的蛋白质结构改变B.基因甲基化引起的变异属于基因突变C.基因甲基化可能阻碍RNA聚合酶与启动子结合D.原癌和抑癌基因甲基化不会导致细胞癌变4. 下列与细胞生命历程有关的叙述中，正确的是（）A.细胞生长，细胞体积增大，化合物含量增多，物质运输效率提高B.细胞分化，mRNA的种类不变，蛋白质的种类有变化，个体生理功能的效率提高C.细胞衰老，细胞核体积增大，染色质收缩，遗传信息的表达会受影响D.细胞癌变，细胞形态发生改变，DNA含量增多，细胞周期变长5. 在生殖系细胞和癌细胞中存在端粒酶(由RNA和蛋白质形成的复合体)，能够将变短的DNA末端重新加长（端粒酶作用机理如图所示）。
下列相关叙述正确的是（）A.端粒中“AAUCCC”重复序列有利于保护正常基因序列B.将双缩脲A液与B液混合后滴加到待测端粒酶样液中可以鉴定端粒酶的成分C.体细胞不能无限正常分裂的原因是不含端粒酶基因D.端粒酶可以连接两个脱氧核苷酸之间的磷酸二酯键6. 如图为真核细胞蛋白质合成和转运的示意图。
广东省2020版高考数学二模试卷(理科)B卷
广东省2020版高考数学二模试卷（理科）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共12题；共24分)1. （2分）设为虚数单位，则复数的虚部为（）A . －4B . －4iC . 4D . 4i2. （2分）设集合，则等于（）A . RB .C . {0}D .3. （2分）已知单位向量满足，其中k>0，记函数f（）=，，当f（）取得最小值时，与向量垂直的向量可以是（）A .B .C .D .4. （2分） (2018高三上·汕头模拟) 下列函数中既是偶函数又在上单调递增的函数是（）A .B .C .D .5. （2分）如果执行框图，输入N=12，则输出的数等于（）A . 156B . 182C . 132D . 786. （2分）设锐角α终边上一点P的坐标是（3cosθ，sinθ），则函数y=θ﹣α（0＜θ＜）的最大值是（）A .B .C .D .7. （2分）(2017·诸暨模拟) 二项式（x+ ）8展开式的常数项等于（）A . CB . CC . 24CD . 22C8. （2分） (2016高三上·安徽期中) 设x，y满足约束条件，若z= 的最小值为，则a的值为（）A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 49. （2分） (2017高三下·上高开学考) 若某几何体的三视图（单位：cm）如图所示，其中左视图是一个边长为2的正三角形，则这个几何体的体积是（）A . 2cm2B . cm3C . 3 cm3D . 3cm310. （2分）已知双曲线方程:的离心率为，其实轴与虚轴的四个顶点和椭圆G的四个顶点重合，椭圆G的离心率为，一定有（）A .B .C .D . e1+e2=e1e2+211. （2分）(2017·上饶模拟) 老师带甲乙丙丁四名学生去参加自主招生考试，考试结束后老师向四名学生了解考试情况，四名学生的回答如下：甲说：“我们四人都没考好”；乙说：“我们四人中有人考得好”；丙说：“乙和丁至少有一人没考好”；丁说：“我没考好”．成绩出来后发现，四名学生中有且只有两人说对了，他们是（）A . 甲、丙B . 乙、丁C . 丙、丁D . 乙、丙12. （2分） (2017高二下·西安期中) 已知函数f（x）在R上满足f（x）=2f（2﹣x）﹣x2+8x﹣8，则曲线y=f（x）在点（1，f（1））处的切线方程是（）A . y=2x﹣1B . y=xC . y=3x﹣2D . y=﹣2x+3二、填空题 (共4题；共4分)13. （1分） (2015高三上·贵阳期末) 图中阴影部分的面积等于________．14. （1分） (2018高三上·长春期中) 在△ABC中，AB＝，∠A＝75°，∠B＝45°，则AC＝________15. （1分） (2016高一下·和平期末) 如图，在矩形ABCD中，点A在x轴上，点B的坐标为（2，0）且点C 与点D在函数f（x）= 的图象上，若在矩形ABCD内随机取一点，则此点取自阴影部分的概率为________．16. （1分）(2019·榆林模拟) 已知三棱锥中，面，且，，，，则该三棱锥的外接球的表面积为________．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． (共7题；共65分)17. （10分） (2018高二上·莆田月考) 在等差数列中，，（1）求数列的通项公式；（2）设，求的前项和18. （5分）在“出彩中国人”的一期比赛中，有6位歌手（1～6）登台演出，由现场的百家大众媒体投票选出最受欢迎的出彩之星，各家媒体独立地在投票器上选出3位出彩候选人，其中媒体甲是1号歌手的歌迷，他必选1号，另在2号至6号中随机的选2名；媒体乙不欣赏2号歌手，他必不选2号；媒体丙对6位歌手的演唱没有偏爱，因此在1至6号歌手中随机的选出3名．求媒体甲选中3号且媒体乙未选中3号歌手的概率；19. （10分） (2015高三上·大庆期末) 已知四棱锥P﹣ABCD的底面ABCD是菱形，∠ABC=60°，AB=PC=2，．（1）求证：平面PAD⊥平面ABCD；（2）求二面角A﹣PC﹣B的余弦值．20. （10分）(2017·上海模拟) 如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy中，设点M（x0 ， y0）是椭圆C： +y2=1上一点，从原点O向圆M：（x﹣x0）2+（y﹣y0）2=r2作两条切线分别与椭圆C交于点P，Q．直线OP，OQ的斜率分别记为k1 ， k2（1）若圆M与x轴相切于椭圆C的右焦点，求圆M的方程；（2）若r= ，①求证：k1k2=﹣；②求OP•OQ的最大值．21. （10分）(2020·海南模拟) 已知函数 .（1）讨论函数的极值；（2）当时，记函数的最小值为，求的最大值.22. （10分）(2018·银川模拟) 选修4—4：极坐标与参数方程在直角坐标系中，圆C的参数方程为（为参数）.（1）以原点为极点、x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系，求圆的极坐标方程；（2）已知，圆C上任意一点，求面积的最大值.23. （10分）(2017·万载模拟) 设函数f（x）=|x﹣4|，g（x）=|2x+1|．（1）解不等式f（x）＜g（x）；（2）若2f（x）+g（x）＞ax对任意的实数x恒成立，求a的取值范围．参考答案一、选择题 (共12题；共24分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、二、填空题 (共4题；共4分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． (共7题；共65分) 17-1、17-2、18-1、19-1、19-2、20-1、20-2、21-1、21-2、22-1、22-2、23-1、23-2、。
2024届广东省汕头市高三二模政治含答案
试卷类型：A2024年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试思想政治本卷共100分，考试时间75分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.作答选择题时.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动。
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第1卷一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.学史明理，学史增信。
中共中央印发《党史学习教育工作条例》后，某校学生掀起了学习党史的热潮，有同学列出如下的学习分享。
其中正确的分享有A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.改革开放以来，经过中国人民久久为功的磨砺，中国的创新动力、发展活力勃发奔涌。
C919大飞机实现商飞，神舟家族太空接力，“奋斗者”号极限深潜。
以上成就的取得，说明①高科技自立自强是中华民族团结奋斗的最大同心圆②实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的深厚源泉在于人民③科技创新是改革开放以来党的全部理论和实践的主题④中国特色社会主义道路是引领当代中国进步的唯一正确道路A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④3.2024年是新中国成立75周年，也是实现“十四五”规划目标任务的关键一年，“高质量发展”成为今年全国两会的热门词汇。
下列能推动我国经济高质量发展的路径有①淘汰传统产业→加快新旧动能转化→建设现代化产业体系②贯彻创新驱动发展战略→发展战略性新兴产业→培育创新产业集群③实施百县千镇万村工程→依托财政转移支付→促进区域协调发展④有为政府与有效市场相结合→生产要素创新配置→加快形成新质生产力A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④4.2012-2022年中国制造业发展情况(数据来源：国家统计局)(注：中国的制造业增加值占GDP比重在2006年时达到32.5%峰值，美、德、日等主要工业国家，制造业比重出现明显下降的趋势，都是在迈入发达国家、高收入国家行列之后发生的。
2020届汕头市谢易初中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020届汕头市谢易初中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANAME: JohnFAVORITE SPORT: Basketball FAVORITE SNACK: PizzaHOBBY: Photography PET: Beagle named MaxFUNNIEST MOMENT: “On Max's birthday, we sang the ‘Happy Birthday’ song to him and he got a big treat. A month later, my family sang ‘Happy Birthday’ to me. Max got so excited because he remembered the song. He whined(嘀咕) when he didn't get a treat, so we gave him one.”NAME: SarahFAVORITE SPORT: Track and field FAVORITE SNACK: GranolaHOBBY: Guitar PET: Cat named LuluFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One day in my kindergarten, I opened my snack bag and found a tennis ball and a sock! My little brother had played his first practical joke. Thanks, Bryan!”NAME: PaulFAVORITE SPORT: Baseball FAVORITE SNACK: Apple with peanut butterHOBBY: Making comics PET: Tropical fishFUNIEST MOMENT: “In a school play, I was supposed to say the line ‘Stop right there, cowboy!’ Devin was playing the cowboy, and 1 said, ‘Stop right there, Devin!’ It was supposed to be a serious part of the play, but Devin cracked up. Then everybody else laughed, too, including me.”NAME: ScottFAVORITE SPORT: Soccer FAVORITE SNACK: BananasHOBBY: Drawing dinosaursPET: Hermit crab named HermieFUNNIEST MOMENT: “One night, we were camping in a state park. I heard a loud thumping(砰砰作响) outside the tent. I was sure that it was a bear! I used my flashlight to look around the campsite(野营地) and saw a little toad hopping away, going thump, thump, thump!”1.Whom will you get in touch with if you also like taking photos?A.Scott.B.Sarah.C.John.D.Paul.2.Where did Sarah find the tennis ball and the sock?A.At her friend's birthday party.B.In her kindergarten.C.In her school.D.In a state park.3.Outside the tent, what thumped that night?A.A bear.B.A cat.C.A fish.D.A toad.BWhen I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices (装置) tell the time — which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007. This is ridiculous. Expensive cars go faster than cheap cars. Expensive clothes hang better than cheap clothes. But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. Expensive watches come with extra functions — but who needs them? How often do you dive to 300 metres into the sea or need to find your direction in the area around the South Pole? So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?If justice were done, the Swiss watch industry should have closed down when the Japanese discovered how to make accurate watches for a five-pound note. Instead the Swiss reinvented the watch, with the aid of millions of pounds’ worth of advertising, as a message about the man wearing it. Rolexes are for those who spend their weekends climbing icy mountains; a Patek Philippe is for one from a rich or noble family; a Breitling suggests you like to pilot planesacross the world.Watches are now classified as “investments” (投资). A 1994 Philippe recently sold for nearly £ 350,000, while 1960s Rolexes have gone from £ 15,000 to £ 30,000 plus in a year. But a watch is not an investment. It’s a toy for self-satisfaction, a matter of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when of fashion. Prices may keep going up — they’ve been rising for 15 years. But when fashion moves on, the owner of that £ 350,000 beauty will suddenly find his pride and joy is no more a good investment than my childhood Times.4. The author don’t need another watch because ________.A. he don’t like wearing a watchB. he has mobile phone and can ask someone for helpC. he has no sense of timeD. he thinks watches too expensive5. It seems ridiculous to the writer that________.A. expensive watches with unnecessary functions still sellB. expensive clothes sell better than cheap onesC. cheap cars don’t run as fast as expensive onesD. people dive 300 metres into the sea6. What can be learnt about Swiss watch industry from the passage?A. It wastes a huge amount of money in advertising.B. It’s hard for the industry to beat its competitors.C. It targets rich people as its potential customers.D. It’s easy for theindustry to reinvent cheap watches.7. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Timex or Rolex?B. My Childhood TimexC. Watches? Not for Me!D. Watches----a Valuable CollectionCMany teens may feel anxious sometimes. It’s the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a false view of life.On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking their best. They are surrounded by friends and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life isfabulous. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn’t seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It’s reported that a lot more college students feel ―overwhelming anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2011 to 62% in 2016. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.Certainly, we can’t blame it on social media alone. We expect toomuch from our children and a lot of these expectations aren’t reasonable. Their schedules are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don’t have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don’t care how much it costs.As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn’t and can’t promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn’t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.8. What is the text mainly about?A. What causes teens’ nervousness.B. How to deal with teens’ anxiety.C. What a view of life means to people.D. How to treat social media appropriately.9. What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Wonderful.B. Encouraging.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.10. Why does the author mention the numbers in paragraph 3?A. To draw teachers’ attention.B. To show teachers’ mental problems.C. To present the seriousness of teens’ anxiety.D. To show adults have more problems than teens.11. What should parents do to help their children out?A. Try to meet their expectations.B. Help them with their homework.C. Give them more free time to play sports.D. Allow them to solve their own problems in life.DHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up waterand producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.12. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.13. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.14. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.15. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省汕头市2024届高三二模物理含答案解析
2024年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试物理注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1.扑克牌可以用来“搭房子”，如图1所示。
每一张纸牌的质量为m，在图2的示意图中，下列说法正确的是（）A.a纸牌受到其它纸牌的作用力大小为mg，方向竖直向上B.b纸牌受到其它纸牌的作用力大小为mg，方向竖直向上C.纸牌对地面的压力大小为6mgD.每一张纸牌的合外力都不相同2.扫描隧道显微镜让人类对原子有了直观的感受，下列关于原子结构的说法正确的是（）A.玻尔的原子结构假说认为核外电子可在任意轨道上运动B.α粒子散射实验中，绝大多数α粒子发生了大角度散射C.原子光谱是线状谱，不同原子的光谱可能相同D.氢原子在激发态自发跃迁时，氢原子能量减少3.风力和空气阻力会影响雨滴下落的轨迹，如图为从某时刻开始计时的雨滴在水平x方向和竖直y方向的运动图像，下列说法不正确的是（）A.雨滴做匀变速曲线运动B.雨滴的初速度是8m sC.02s 内，雨滴重力的瞬时功率一直增大D.02s 内，重力和风力对雨滴做的功大于雨滴克服空气阻力做的功4.神舟十七号载人飞船与距离地面约390km 的天宫空间站成功对接。
变轨过程可简化为如图：飞船先从圆形轨道Ⅰ的A 位置变轨到椭圆轨道Ⅱ，再从B 位置变轨进入空间站所在的圆形轨道Ⅲ。
假设空间站轨道半径为r ，地球半径为R ，地球表面的重力加速度为g 。
2020年汕头市第四中学高三生物二模试卷及参考答案
2020年汕头市第四中学高三生物二模试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. 下列有关“检测生物组织中的有机物”实验操作的叙述，错误的是（）A.检测小麦中淀粉时，可用碘液进行显色反应B.斐林试剂需要现配现用，还原糖鉴定实验中需要水浴加热C.在脂肪鉴定实验中使用显微镜观察切片时，需要用80%的酒精溶液洗去浮色D.双缩脲试剂的两种溶液需要先后加入使用，且加入的量不相同2. 关于生态系统稳定性的正确叙述是（）①负反馈调节是生态系统具有自我调节能力的基础①“遭到破坏，恢复原状”属于抵抗力稳定性①人们对自然生态系统“干扰”不应超过其承受能力①热带雨林遭到严重的砍伐后，其恢复力稳定性仍很强A.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①3. 下列物质中，通过自由扩散方式进入小肠绒毛上皮细胞的是A.氨基酸B.氧气C.Na+D.葡萄糖4. 图表示植物在不同的光照下生长的状况，其中哪一组的植物长得最差（）A. B. C. D.5. 为提高稻米的含铁量，科研人员通过农杆菌介导将菜豆的铁结合蛋白基因导入一个高产粳稻品种中，获得了高含铁量转基因水稻株系，培育过程如图所示。
请分析并回答下列问题：（1）植物基因工程中常将重组载体导入愈伤组织的细胞，与叶肉细胞相比，愈伤组织的细胞有_________的特点，重组载体中的标记基因的作用是___________________________。
（2）由花药经过过程①诱导出愈伤组织细胞的过程被称为_________。
由愈伤组织经过过程①诱导出胚状体的过程被称为为_________。
保证实验成功，图中①①过程都须在__________________条件下进行。
（3）利用花药离体培养获得单倍体幼苗，依据的生物学原理有_________和_________。
（4）为检测转基因水稻是否表达出了铁结合蛋白，可用_________进行抗原—抗体杂交实验。
2020-2021学年汕头市华侨中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年汕头市华侨中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BIt is universally acknowledged that renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and hydropower are all much better for the climate than fossil fuels.It is true for wind and solar. However, the picture for hydropower is more complicated than we think.A new study by the Environmental Defense Fund analyzed the climate impacts of 1,500 hydropower facilities across the globe. That accounts for about half of hydropower generation worldwide. The researchers looked at whether the facilities behave as a greenhouse gas sink or as a source. To figure this out, they looked into all the different components that help determine a hydropower facility's greenhouse gasemissions (排放).“There are so many contributors to greenhouse gas emissions from hydropower — but essentially, the majority of greenhouse gas emissions arise from the reservoir (水库) itself, as vegetation and soils are submerged underwater in the dam thatis used for the hydropower generation.” said lissa Ocko, a senior climate scientist at the Environmental Defense Fund and co-author of the study. As the submerged vegetation breaks down, it releases greenhouse gases such as CO2.“The larger the surface area of the reservoir, the more greenhouse gases are going to be given out from that reservoir. Also, the temperature plays a role as well how warm the reservoir is will affect how much greenhouse gases are produced and given out from the reservoir.” added Ocko.Through their analysis, Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg, also with the Environmental Defense Fund, discovered that the climate impacts of hydropower cover a complete range. The good news is that some facilities perform just as well as wind and solar. But shockingly, more than 100 facilities are actually worse for the climate than fossil fuels. The study is in the journalEnvironmentalScience and Technology.This finding doesn't mean we should forget about hydropower. “But we just need to be careful to make surethat we have climate benefits. There are a lot of situations where hydropower can be equal to wind and solar. So it really depends on the specific facility." said Ocko.4. How do scientists prove hydropower facilities' effect on the climate?A. By making comparisons.B. By conducting experiments.C. By referring to previous studies.D. By analyzing causes and effects.5. What are the main sources of greenhouse gases from hydropower?A. Vegetation and soils.B. Heat and sunlight.C. Pollutants in the reservoir.D. Components of the generators.6. What have Ocko and her co-author Steven Hamburg found?A The surface area of a reservoir decides the climate.B. Hydropower often influences the climate in all aspects.C. Some facilities perform much better than wind and solar.D. Fossil fuels are worse for the climate than over 100 facilities.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Scientists urge an end to hydropower.B. Hydropower is not necessarily green.C. Hydropower is worse than fossil fuels.D. Renewable energy is a complicated issue.CSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.8. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying9. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.10. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave11. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.DMore than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge across the river has been washed away. The town is cut off by flood waters. At the fifth mile, Jalan Tengkn, the water is two meters deep. It is closed to all traffic. Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape the destroying of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济) Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out, helped by the army, police, Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are now housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang. “Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,” a government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people. A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会) will be started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang. The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water. So far no deaths have been reported.12. This passage is probably taken from______.A. a storybookB. a textbookC. a magazineD. a newspaper13. It seems that the flood happened just because ______.A. the banks were too lowB. the wooden bridge is solid (坚固)C. the river was too narrowD. they had had wet days for some time14.From the passage we know that ______.A. though the town was flooded, you could still go there by busB. as soon as the water flowed over the banks, people began to go to higher landsC. the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victimsD. the flood hasn't brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood15. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Big FloodB. Ternang Is destroyedC. Over 10,000 People Are HomelessD. Rescue Team Arrived第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年汕头市渔洲中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年汕头市渔洲中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEver wonder why there are so many people polluting the earth? Ever say to yourself：Hey, I wish that I could do more to help the environment? Have you ever thought about trying to help the earth but never really did it? Well, here are some pretty easyand skillful ideas for that green - earth desire inside you.●Turn off your computer. By leaving it on all day you are creating more CO2than a regular passenger would, driving to and from work in one day.● Ride your bike or carpool (合用汽车).Obviously, youare creating less CO2which will help the ozone(臭氧).● Make a garden. Even simply grow some plants in your kitchen, which will help produce more oxygen while eating up some of that evil CO2.● Buy local groceries. It creates less impact on the environment. Besides, you're supporting your local farmers.● Recycle. You had to see this coming. But you have no idea how much you are helping the environment by simply reusing a water bottle instead of buying a huge pack at the store.● Don't run the water while brushing. It saves you money and helps the water resources.● Open the curtains. Natural light is much prettier and it will keep the energy usage down.● Rechargeable batteries. You have no idea how much it takes to get rid of batteries. Do yourself a favor. Save some money and some energy.1. If you don't want to create more CO2, you may_______.A. turn off your computer or open the curtainsB. turn off your computer or ride your bike or carpoolC. make a garden or open the curtainsD. use rechargeable batteries or make a garden2. Which of the following can best describe the function of the first paragraph?A. Main body.B. Argument.C. Lead - in.D. Conclusion.3. The main idea of the passage is about________.A. the importance of environmental protectionB. some ways about how to prevent pollutionC. some suggestions about how to save energyD. some suggestions about environmental protectionBConducting interviews for news stories is an important skill for any journalist. To start, do as much research as you can and prepare a list of questions to ask. Once the interview starts, try to develop a rapport(融洽的关系) with your "source"—anyone a journalist interviews, but don't waste your time. If your source starts to talk about things that are clearly of no use to you, don't be afraid to gently but firmly turn the conversationback to the topic at hand.It's an old debate among journalists: Which works better when interviewing a source, taking notes (the old-fashioned way) or using a cassette or digital voice recorder? Both have their advantages and disadvantages. A reporter's notebook and a pen or pencil are the easy-to-use, time-honored tools of the interviewing trade, while recorders enable you to get everything someone says word for word. Which works better? It depends on what kind of story you're doing.Many beginning reporters complain that with a notepad and pen, they can never take down everything a source says in an interview. But you don't have to note everything down. Keep in mind that you're probably not going to use everything they say in your story. So don't worry if youlet slipa few things.So you've done a long interview with a source, you have pages of notes, and you're ready to write. But chances are you'll only be able to choose a few quotes from that information collected directly from the source. Which ones should you use? Reporters often talk about using only "good" quotes for their stories, but what does this mean? Broadly speaking, when someone says something interesting, and says it in an interesting way, that can make a good quote.4. What is a journalist advised to do during an interview?A. Be gentle with the source.B. Carry on a long conversation.C. Make the conversation interesting.D. Prevent the conversation being off-topic.5. What do the underlined words "let slip" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. give awayB. leave outC. get rid ofD. take up6. What is considered as a good quote for a reporter?A. A direct quote.B. An important point of view.C. A piece of basic information.D. Something funny a source says interestingly.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The job of a journalist.B. The process of interviewing.C Some facts about interviewing. D. The relationship between a journalist and a source.CPreventing heart disease is a topic I think about all the time, given my family history of heart disease. So last summer, I travelled toBolivia.The natives, called the Tsimane, were reported to have the healthiest hearts in the world. I wanted to learn what they could teach me about preventing heart disease.Getting to the Tsimane wasn't easy. They lived in small family groups of about 60 people along river banks. We finally found one of the villages at sunset. That night, we set up our tents in the middle of the village. Thatched huts surrounded us, with no electricity or modem conveniences.At first, I thought they mainly got their calorics from meat. However, I found food such as rice and com made up nearly 70% of their diet. The food was not processed, lacking added sugars or salts.During my stay there, I went hunting and fishing with the men and played soccer with the kids. I found the Tsimane were standing or walking nearly all of their waking hours. Men spent lots of time tracking animals. Fanning and gathering, mostly done by children and women, were all-day affairs.I also got a clear idea of how they rested. As soon as the sun went down, people returned to their huts and went to sleep. And with the call of the cock in the morning, another day began.The lifespan of the Tsimane is actually much shorter than those living in theUS. Various factors, like animal attacks and infections, bring down the lifespan. But up until the day they die, they are often very healthy. While heart disease kills thousands of Americans every year and costs nearly a billion dollars a day, the Tsimane remind us that wealth doesn't necessarily buy health.8. Why does the author pay so much attention to preventing heart disease?A. He dreams of becoming a doctor.B. He wants to teach others about the topic.C. His family members encourage him to do so.D. He was born with a high risk of heart disease.9. Which factors did the author mainly focus on in his research?A. Housing, food and cooperation.B. Diet, activity and rest.C. Physical work, social life and lifespan.D. Group size, family history and consumption10. What was the Tsimane 's sleep-wake cycle mainly based on?A. Natural sound.B. Routine activity.C. Animal behaviour.D. Natural light.11. What might the author advise us to do after his travels inBolivia?A. Take in less sugar and salt.B. Stand less and walk more.C. Eat white meat instead of red meat.D. Live in the middle of the community.DIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省汕头市2023届高三下学期二模试题物理
2023年汕头市普通高考第二次模拟考试物 理注意事项：Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2、回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3、回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1.汕头市广场轮渡，图（1.1）是轮渡航线图，小钊利用手机phython 软件绘制了轮船的速率时间图像如图（1.2）所示.下列说法正确的是（ ）A.50s t =和350s t =时轮船的速度方向相反B.减速阶段，轮船的平均速度大小为2.00m/s2.成语“簸扬糠秕”常用于自谦，形容自己无才而居前列.成语源于如图所示劳动情景，在恒定水平风力作用下，从同一高度由静止释放的米粒和糠秕落到地面不同位置.空气阻力忽略不计，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.从释放到落地的过程中，米粒和糠重力做功相同B.从释放到落地的过程中，米粒和糠风力做功相同C.从释放到落地的过程中，糠秕的运动时间大于米粒的运动时间D.落地时，米粒重力的瞬时功率大于糠秕重力的瞬时功率3.急行跳远起源于古希腊奥林匹克运动.如图所示，急行跳远由助跑、起跳、腾空与落地等动作组成，空气阻力不能忽略，下列说法正确的是（ ）A.蹬地起跳时，运动员处于失重状态B.助跑过程中，地面对运动员做正功C.从起跳到最高点过程，运动员重力势能的增加量小于其动能的减少量D.从空中最高点到落地瞬间，运动员克服空气阻力做的功等于重力势能的减少量 4.有关中国载人航天工程30年建设发展的风雨征程，下列说法正确的是（ ）7.9km/sB.距地球表面390公里的“天宫”空间站的线速度大于赤道上物体随地球自转的线速度C.在太空授课时，王亚平可以通过单摆测定重力加速度D.为完成对接任务，神舟八号应先到达天宫一号所在的轨道，再进行加速5.如图所示为无人机高度预警系统电路图。
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绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 汕头市2020年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题(二)语文本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分。
考试用时l50分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并粘贴好条形码。
认真核准条形码上的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2吧铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．作答选做题时。
请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。
漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。
5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．．的一项是 (3分)A．偈．语／缉．拿脚踝．／粿．米横．财／蛮横．B．掮．客／捐．款漂．白／鱼鳔．纤．夫／纤．绳C．湮．没／殷．红询．问／洵．美古刹．／刹．车D．孝悌．／谛．听栅．栏／删．除参．差／人参．2．下面语段中画线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是 (3分)据记者近段时间走访调查发现，当前：不同地区、不同行业事业单位人员的收入情况迥异。
不少人大代表和政协委员在谈到此问题时，对目前中国事业单位从业人员收入良莠不齐及普遍存在的工资外收入比重大，且以暗箱操作为主，分配不透明等状况忧心忡忡。
A．迥异 B．良莠不齐 C．暗箱操作 D．忧心忡忡3．下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一句是 (3分)A、随着手机、电脑等个人电子产品的不断普及和发展，使我们可以通过各种社交服务平台与朋友保持更加直接和方便的联系，扩大交际范围。
B．2020年春节联欢晚会在《相亲相爱天下一家》的歌声中落下帷幕，这歌声改变了《难忘今宵》以晚会为中心的惯用选择，创造了以情感和观众为中心的情感氛围。
C．“十二五”期间，国家将综合运用行政、财政、金融、税收、土地等多种手段和政策措施，以重点工程为抓手，着力推进并谋划文化事业全面繁荣和文化产业大发展。
D、陈贤妹伸手抱起倒在血泊中的小悦悦，这一举动，得到人们所赞赏，也给人们冷漠的内心狠狠的一鞭。
4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是 (3分)①但是唐诗和宋词无论从形式还是内容上都有很大的区别，甚至是很大的鸿沟②不仅如此，隐藏在内容背后的，更是两代文人不同的体验与追求。
③唐诗所书写的对象要宽广一些，也更清新一些。
宋词的词人们则反复呻吟着相同的主题和情调④唐诗和宋词常常被人们提到一起，人们把它们当作中国诗歌的最高成就⑤唐诗格式整齐，要求较高；宋词又叫长短句，按照一定音乐谱曲填词A．⑤③②①④ B．⑤④①②③ C．④③②⑤① D．④①⑤③②二、本大题7小题，共35分。
阅读下面的文言文，完成 5—9小题。
薛瑄，字德温，河津人。
父贞，为元氏教谕。
性颖敏，甫就塾，授之．《诗》、《书》，辄成诵，日记千百言。
后贞改官鄢陵。
瑄遂举河南乡试第一，明年成进士。
以省亲归。
擢授御史。
三杨当国，欲见之，谢不往。
出监湖广银场，以继母忧．归。
正统初还朝，为山东提学佥事。
首揭白鹿洞学规，延见诸生，亲为讲授。
才者乐其．宽，而不才者．惮其严，皆呼为薛夫子。
王振语三杨：“吾乡谁可为京卿者?”以瑄对，召为大理左少卿。
三杨以．用瑄出振意，欲瑄一往见。
瑄正色曰：“拜爵公朝，谢恩私室，吾不为也。
”其后议事东阁，公卿见振多趋拜，瑄独屹立。
振趋揖之．，瑄亦无加礼，自是衔．瑄。
指挥某死妾有色振从子山欲纳之指挥妻不肯妾遂讦妻毒杀夫下都察院讯已诬服瑄及同官辨其冤三却之。
都御史王文承振旨，诬瑄等故出人罪，振复讽．言官劾瑄等受贿，并下狱。
论瑄死。
系狱待决，瑄读《易》自如。
及当行刑，振苍头忽泣于爨下。
问故，泣益悲，曰：“闻今日薛夫子将刑也。
”振大感动。
会刑科三覆奏，兵部侍郎王伟亦申救，乃免。
景帝嗣位，起大理寺丞。
景泰二年，推南京大理寺卿。
富豪杀人，狱．久不决，瑄执置之法。
召改北寺。
苏州大饥，贫民掠富豪粟，火其居，蹈海避罪。
王文以．阁臣出视，坐以叛，当死者二百余人，瑄力辨其诬。
文恚曰：“此老倔强犹昔。
”然卒得减死。
英宗复辟，拜礼部右侍郎兼翰林院学士，入阁预机务。
王文、于谦下狱，下群臣议，石亨等将置之极刑，瑄力言于帝。
帝数见瑄，所陈皆关君德事。
见石亨、曹吉祥乱政，疏乞骸骨。
帝心重瑄，威嫌其老，乃许之归。
有《读书录》二十卷，平易简切，皆自言其．所得，学者宗之。
(选自《明史·儒林一》，有删节) 注：三杨：指明代的杨士奇、杨荣、杨溥。
三人位至台阁重臣，正统年间以大学士辅政，人称“三杨”。
王振：正统年间掌司礼监的太监，勾结内外官僚，擅作威福。
大臣多叫他“翁父”。
5．对下列句子中加点词的解释，正确的一项是 (3分)A．以继母忧．归丧事B．自是衔．瑄怀恨C．振复讽．言官劾瑄等受贿规劝D．富豪杀人，狱．久不决官司6．下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法不相同的一组是 (3分)A．①乃．许之归②兵部侍郎王伟亦申救，乃．免B．①才者乐其．宽②皆自言其．所得C．①不才者．惮其严②当死者．二百余人D．①王文以．阁臣出视②三杨以．用瑄出振意7．下列选项中，全部都是表现薛瑄刚正不阿性格特点的一组是 (3分)①欲见之，谢不往。
②首揭白鹿洞学规。
③吾乡谁可为京卿者?④此老倔强犹昔。
⑤瑄力辨其诬。
⑥入阁预机务。
A．①③⑤ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑥ D．②④⑥8．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是 (3分)A．薛选生性聪明，刚进私塾读书，学了《诗经》、《尚书》，就能够背诵，每天还写下千百字的文章。
后来在河南省参加乡试，考中解元。
B．薛瑄重视教育，在山东亲自为众生员讲课，被称为“薛夫子”。
朝中公卿见到宦官王振，多上前拜见，薛瑄高高站着，只是作揖而已。
C．在王振授意下，薛瑄遭诬陷、弹劾，判处死刑，在狱中依然神态自如读《易经》。
王振的老仆人为其遭遇痛哭流涕，使王振大有触动。
D．薛瑄为苏州饥民辨冤，为于谦等人执言，后来上疏向皇帝请求退休。
他撰写了《读书录》二十卷，语言平实，内容深刻，受到推崇。
9．断句和翻译。
(10分)(1)用“／”给下列文段断句。
(4分)指挥某死妾有色振从子山欲纳之指挥妻不肯妾遂讦妻毒杀夫下都察院讯已诬服碹及同官辨其冤三却之。
(2)翻译下面的句子。
(6分)①拜爵公朝，谢恩私室，吾不为也。
(3分)②贫民掠富豪粟，火其居，蹈海避罪。
(3分)10．阅读下面的清代诗歌，回答问题。
(7分)屡出张謇屡出真成惯，孤怀亦自遥。
小车犹择路，独木已当桥。
鹳影中霄月，蛙声半夜潮。
无人能共语，默默斗旋杓。
注：张謇(jiǎn)，清末状元，实业家，教育家。
为“谋振兴实业以救孱国”，四处奔走，备尝艰辛，这首诗就是“自道其艰苦与怀抱”之作。
(1)颔联运用了什么修辞手法?其中的“犹”“已”两字有何作用?(4分)(2)分析颈联“鹳影中霄月，蛙声半夜潮”的意境。
(3分)11．补写下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。
(任选3题，多选则前3题计分)(6分)(1)土地平旷，屋舍俨然，有良田美池桑竹之属。
, 。
(陶渊明《桃花源记》) (2)师道之不传也久矣，！古之圣人，，犹且从师而问焉。
(韩愈《师说》)(3)遥想公瑾当年，，。
(苏轼《念奴桥-赤壁怀古》)(4) ，。
萧鼓追随春社近，衣冠简朴古风存。
(陆游《游山西村》) 三、本大题4小题，共l6分。
阅读下面的文字，完成l2-15小题。
科学合理地评价中国传统文化杨翰卿李保林合理评价中国传统文化的首要前提是科学的主体定位，明确评价主体自身所应有的时空象限。
作为评价主体的人既是时代的，又是民族的，是时代主体和民族主体的统一。
主体的时代性决定了评价中国传统文化的现代性立场，主体的民族性决定了评价中国传统文化的民族性立场。
这二者既不可或缺，又不可分割。
坚持评价中国传统文化的现代性与民族性立场的统一，也是文化自身发展的规律所决定的。
任何一种自成体系的文化都既具有时代性，又具有民族性，是时代性和民族性相结合的统一体。
科学合理地评价中国传统文化，还需要评价主体具有多雄的思维理性。
评价主体的多维理性，包括理论的、价值的、伦理的、工具的等诸多方面，是多样性的统一。
评价主体只有具备多样性统一的思维理性，才能对中国传统文化进行全面的科学合理的评价。
对评价主体的素质和能力的要求，也是由中国传统文化自身的特点所决定的。
从内容上看，中国传统文化既有关于自然的，又有关于社会人文的、科学技术的等等。
从时限性上看，中国文化有古代的传统，也有近代和现代的传统。
从学术派别上看，先秦时期就产生了儒、墨、道、法、阴阳、名、兵、农等诸子百家，在发展中又有彼此的会通、融合和衍化，形成了新道家、新法家、新儒学及佛、道宗教文化，等等。
从文化层面上看，又有哲学的、道德价值与人生追求的、科学技术的、文学艺术的等不同层面。
所以，评价中国传统文化，如果仅仅局限于某一种视域或方面，结果都会失之偏颇。
这就是说，对待传统文化，不能简单化和片面化。
由对中国传统文化评价主体、评价对象的复杂性所决定，对中国传统文化进行价值评价和意义发现也是一个无穷的过程。
一般地说，中国传统文化对于现代化具有积极和消极、正面和负面两种性质的价值和作用。
问题的关键是对这些价值必须进行具体分析。
就宏观方面而言，中国传统文化对于现实的积极正面价值和作用，至少具有下列几方面： (1)具有历史文化动力的作用。
中华民族创造了悠久的、灿烂辉煌的优秀传统文化．它的“自强不息”精神具有巨大的历史穿透力，对于我们现代的中华民族来说，无疑会产生极大的激励作用，促使我们去创造更加灿烂辉煌的有中国特色社会主义文化。
(2)具有历史文化资源的价值。
作为源远流长的文化资源，它具有吸纳、融摄和嫁接包括西方近现代文化在内的世界上一切优秀的异质文化的性质，是中国传统文化现代化的文化主体，是社会主义精神文明建设重要的原料和营养。
(3)具有与世界其他文化交流的作用。
文化交流的性质和形式多种多样。
就中西方文化来说，历史上有西学东渐，也有东学西进，尽管一度存在西重东轻的情况，但交流毕竟是双向的。
我们在吸取西方优秀文化成果的同时，也向西方宣介了中国文化，其中主要是中国传统文化的精华。
由于中国传统文化中的积极成分和价值并不是以纯粹的面貌存在的，而是与消极乃至落后的内容交织着，因此，进行发现、发掘、研究和转化的工作，就是一项十分艰巨、复杂的任务。
(选自《论中国传统文化的当代转换》，有删改) 12—13题为选择题，请在答题卡“选择题答题区”作答。
(12题选对两项给5分，选对一项给2分，多选不给分)12．下列说法，不符合文意的两项是 (5分)A．以现代性与民族性统一的立场来评价中国传统文化，是由文化自身发展的规律所决定的。