黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈三中2022年英语高三第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．．What I like about Harvard is there’s the old classica l look—there are parks and traditional buildings.A．why B．where C．that D．how2．Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union,a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier. A．whose B．thatC．where D．which3．_____what they say about me, I’m going to continue my work.A．In terms of B．Regardless ofC．Instead of D．In favor of4．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?— She had a headache.A．why Ann left B．why did Ann leaveC．why Ann will leave D．why will Ann leave5．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”A．until B．whileC．before D．after6．In the "moon garden" onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _____ on the moon.A．having grown B．to be grownC．being grown D．grown7．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked8．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy.A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor ofC．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of9．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past. A．opening B．openedC．to open D．open10．U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China’s economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, ______a state visit to China.A．starting B．started C．to start D．having started11．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A．who B．thatC．as D．what12．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how13．—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her ______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A．arbitrary B．artificialC．compulsory D．conventional14．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday. A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want15．Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March.A．laid out B．laid offC．laid down D．laid up16．The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year, _______ up to half are from overseas.A．in which B．of whomC．with which D．for whom17．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when18．AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A．give off B．work outC．set off D．put out19．— How much do you charge for the iPhone?—Well,it cost me $ 400,but I’ll ________ 20% as it’s no longer new.A．reduce to B．decrease toC．knock off D．cut off20．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election.A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分） A name is more than just a word. It carries the weight of a person’s whole identity. A name can represent a person’s ethnicity (种族身份) and culture, or show respect for their ancestral roots. A self-given name may represent a person’s beliefs or chosen identity.Everyone has the right to have their name pronounced correctly. It is a sign of respect for a person’s individuality. “A person’s name is to him or her the s weetest and most important sound in any language,” Dale Carnegie writes in his book How to Win Friends and Influence People. Behind each name is a story, and when a name is anglicized (英语化), mispronounced, or ignored, that story is dismissed.A name mispro nounced for a long time can negatively impact a person’s attitude toward their own identity. It can create feelings of shame or embarrassment because they are made to feel like a burden. In the long term, this might cause someone to distance themselves from their roots. They may begin shying away from their native language, culture, and family for the sake of fitting in.In order to avoid this, many international students living in the U.S. choose English names. People shouldn’t have to ignore their identities for the sake of someone else’s convenience.Everyone makes mistakes, and not everyone can get a name right on the first try. Mispronouncing a name repeatedly, however, shows a lack of effort. It is not okay to be comfortable with mispronouncing names, and being unfamiliar with a language is no excuse.If you’re unsure whether you’re pronouncing a name correctly, just ask. Think of it as a way to expand and strengthen understanding, both personally and culturally. When meeting someone for the first time, make sure that you heard the name correctly. Itdoesn’t take a lot to simply repeat the name back. Spell it out. Write it down. Do whatever you have to do to get the name right. Making the effort to correctly pronounce someone’s name is an essential part of cultural competency (文化素养). Without this, we cannot expect to show respect and tolerance for our diverse community.1、What may a person’s name tell us?A．His cultural background. B．His physical appearance.C．His favorite sound. D．His attitude to life.2、What’s the long-term influence of mispronouncing ones name?A．The feeling of shame may be caused.B．The person may feel over-burdened.C．The character of the person may change.D．The person may try to hide his roots.3、What does the writer think of mispronouncing a name repeatedly?A．It is unavoidable. B．It is unacceptable.C．It strengthens friendship. D．It shows discrimination.4、What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A．How to show our respect for others. B．How to avoid mispronouncing names. C．How to improve our pronunciation. D．How to live harmoniously in a community.22．（8分）Hear the Wind Blow by Mary Downing HahnOn a cold, snowy night, 13-year-old Haswell Magruder makes an important decision. A wounded Confederate soldier appears at the family’s farm, and Haswell convinces his mother to take the man in. Unfortunately, this sets off a horrific chain of events that leaves their house burned to the ground and their farm in ruins. With no home left, Haswell sets out in search of his older brother, a Confederate soldier.Ghosts of Greenglass House by Kate MilfordThirteen-year-old Milo is, once again, spending the winter holidays stuck in a house full of guests who are not what they seem. There are fresh clues to uncover as friends old and new join in his search for a mysterious map. The exciting ending to the beloved book is sure to thrill both fans and newcomers.Marge in Charge by Isla FisherJemima and Jake Button don’t know what to make of their new babysitter, Marge.When she first arrives, she’s dressed like a grandma and looks very serious. But as soon as Mommy and Dad are gone, Marge lets down her hair and the adventures begin. Jemima and Jake aren’t supposed to shoot apple juice out of water guns, or throw impromptu (即兴的) concerts during music class—but with Marge here, everything’s gone messy!Max Tilt: Fire the Depths by Peter LerangisWhen 13 year old Max Tilt finds his great-great-grandfather Jules Verne’s unfinished, unpublished manuscript (手稿), The Lost Treasures, he doesn’t realize that he’s found the answers to all his problems. He realizes that the book holds the ke y to something incredibly valuable. A treasure that can save his house — and maybe his entire family.1、Why did a Confederate soldier enter the family’s farm?A．He was injured.B．He wanted to search for a mysterious map.C．He desired to destroy the farm.D．He was familiar with Haswell’s brother.2、What might happen after Mom and Dad leave?A．Marge becomes more cruel.B．Marge dresses herself like a grandma.C．Jemima and Jake will make apple juice.D．Jemima and Jake start doing something crazy.3、What can be learned from the last paragraph?A．Max Tilt is fond of reading fictions.B．Max Tilt’s family has been wealthy.C．The unfinished book matters a lot to Max’s family.D．Max Tilt has been hunting for some lost treasures.23．（8分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient and the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among theseresources is geothermal（地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the world’s economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geothermal systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal （煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is another reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal energy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. What’s more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than geothermal energy partly because _______. A．it is free to use geothermal energyB．the production of fossil fuels costs a lotC．fossil fuels are nearly used upD．geothermal energy doesn’t depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison? A．Geothermal energy is environmentally friendly.B．Gas and coal are often used to produce electricity.C．Coal is much more efficient than gas.D．The geothermal systems don’t produce harm ful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy becauseof______.A．the life span of geothermal equipment B．geothermal power plantsC．the nature of geothermal energy D．the small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?A．Many countries have benefited from geothermal energy.B．Geothermal energy is well accepted.C．Fossil fuels are being run out of.D．Geothermal energy has many advantages.24．（8分）An 11-year-old girl from Belthangady, India, recently made news headlines for having around 60 dead ants pulled from her eyes. As for how the insects got there, some doctors thought they entered her body through the ears.Last week, the girl, known only as Ashwini, started complaining of severe pain in her eyes. She told her parents that she felt there was something stuck in her eyes, and when they checked, they did find a small ant in one of her eyes. They didn’t pay much importance to it, as they assumed the insect had gotten there by accident, but it wasn’t long before the girl again started reporting pain in her eyes. They discovered more dead ants, and this time, they took her to hospital.A local doctor told Ashwini’s parents that the insects must have first entered her body through the ears and then somehow made their way to her eyes. He gave her some eye-drops to help with the irritation（刺激）, but the girl still has 5 to 6 ants pulled from her eyes daily. A week ago, the Daily Mail reported that Ashwini’s eyes produced around 60 dead ants in a period of 10 days.As doctors in Belthangady were left scratching their heads about how the ants reached Ashwini’s eyes or what they could do to stop the unusual phenomenon, she was taken to an eye hospital in Moodabidri, where her family hope to get some answers.IB Times reports that Ashwini’s parents feared she had been affected by some evil spirit, so they also took her to an astrologer（占星家）who told them that the ants in the eyes were caused by something called Naga Dosha. But who knows?1、Why did Ashwini recently make news headlines?A．Because of her love for insects. B．Because of her extraordinary skills. C．Because of her strange experience. D．Because of her abilities to control ants. 2、How did Ashwini’s parents react when finding an ant in her eye?A．They didn’t take it seriously. B．They tried their best to comfort her.C．They sent her to hospital immediately. D．They didn’t think it was just anaccident.3、The underlined part in paragraph 4 most probably means “”.A．feeling angry about B．showing disagreement aboutC．being optimistic about D．feeling puzzled about4、What can be inferred about Ashwini from the text?A．Her eyes no longer produce dead ants.B．Eye-drops are of little help to her eyes.C．The dead ants cause no harm to her eyes.D．Only the astrologer has found out the truth.25．（10分）The subway system in the U.S. city of Boston will soon be equipped with train cars "Made in China," which will be shipped to the city in December. The current train cars in Boston have been running for decades and are too old to provide a modern trip experience.Made in northeastern China's Jilin Province, the new cars can run at a speed of 102 kilometers per hour. Although designed according to the U.S. standard, the producing method of the cars is owned by a Chinese company named CRRC, the China Railway Rolling Stock Corporation. The final products match the Boston subway's strict maximum weight requirement of 34 tons per car, which barred a lot of world-famous companies from getting the order form. "The cars have to be solid, but light-weight at the same time," technology manager of the project Hong Haifeng told CCTV's Mandarin news channel. "And they have to be compatible with the century-old facilities in Boston."This is the first time for Chinese rail equipment to be used in the United States. The new cars are designed to run for 30 years. CRRC showcased the model car in Boston on April 3. CCTV reported that the model was praised by the local leaders and citizens, including the governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker. "We're really looking forward to putting these in transit," he said, adding that the upgrades will bring the Boston subway into the modern era.1、Why Boston choose train cars made in China?A．They can offer the local people a modern trip experience.B．They can run at a higher speed.C．They meet the Boston subway's strict requirements.D．They are of higher quality.2、What does the underlined phrase "be compatible with" in paragraph two mean? A．match B．compare C．be competitive with D．be competent of3、What's the attitude of the local people towards the model car?A．negative B．doubtful C．skeptical D．optimistic4、What may be the best title for the text?A．Boston Will Replace Its Old Train CarsB．The Advantages of Train China-made CarsC．China-made Train Cars Will Come Into BostonD．Bostonians' Preference for China-made Products第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Love Is Blind: The Magic of TabbyIn October, 2003 I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department. Over the years, more than 50,000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter. Most of them, I do not remember. But occasionally there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly 3 them. Tabby was one such animal. Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spani el, probably 14 years old. What’s more, she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed 4 at best. After all, we didn’t have many adopters coming in 5 , “Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also 6 ?” We had all t hought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 7 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, had 8 Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home. They were interested in meeting her! It was the only 9 we ever received about Tabby. What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and 10 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 11 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby! If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her 12 adoption, it would still have been something very special indeed. 13 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”. Gary 14 from seizures(癫痫). Since Gary andTabby met they became 15 . They did everything together. They became so “in tune” with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures 16 they occurred, giving his family 17 that one was about to strike. What’s more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s 18 .How could it be? Nobody could explain 19 Tabby did it. But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had 20 the magic, the kind that has its roots in love.1、A．broken B．passed C．painted D．locked2、A．strange B．active C．wild D．special3、A．recall B．leave C．forget D．abandon4、A．remote B．great C．fair D．potential5、A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking6、A．stubborn B．active C．disabled D．patient7、A．hospital B．shelter C．farm D．roadside8、A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn9、A．letter B．donation C．call D．enquiry10、A．get B．run C．look D．break11、A．often B．possibly C．never D．generally12、A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．early13、A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise14、A．learnt B．suffered C．heard D．differed15、A．indifferent B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable16、A．since B．unless C．before D．though17、A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning18、A．arrival B．birth . C．return D．recovery19、A．where B．how C．when D．whether20、A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。