2016年陕西省中考英语试题及答案解析版
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江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分).从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. .Look at the picture . Diana is ________ ( )
二v ■ ■
A . the tallest
B . the shortest
C. taller than JennyD . shorter than David
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】看图片,Diana比Jenny高.
【解答】答案:C.
观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:John, Diana, David , Jenny,所以只有选项C的
描述正确,Diana比Jenny高,为比较级.故选C.
【点评】正确观察图片,理解题干和选项的意思,掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目.
2. .Helen is new here , so we know _____ about her ( )
A . nothing
B . somethingC. anythingD . everything
【考点】不定代词.
【分析】海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.
【解答】答案:A nothing没什么something —些的意思anything任何事多用于否定
句和疑问句everything —切事情;结合句意”由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解
___ "只有A符合句意,意思为"我们对她一无所知".故选:A
【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法. 要了解不定代词的使用方法,并结合语境选出正确答案.
3. .Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world , was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu Village ______ the World Reading Day this year .( )
A . onB. inC . atD . as
【考点】时间介词.
【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆,世界上最小的图书馆,在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的
大众开放.
【解答】答案:A根据其后的时间状语"the World Reading Day this year",可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天. on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从
句.故选A .
【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析.熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提.做题时要在题干中找到时
间介词其后的时间状语,根据时间状语来判断时间介词.
4..Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,_______ ,no one was hurt.( )
A .Luckily
B .Suddenly
C .Easily
D .Sadly
【考点】副词的词义辨析.
【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没有人受伤.
【解答】答案:A
luckily 幸运地;suddenly 突然;easily 容易地;sadly 难过地;根据no one was hurt 可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选 A .
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
5..Can you help me ______ those exercise books ?I got a different number each time .( )
A .carry
B .move
C .write
D .count
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数.
【解答】答案:D.
首先明确选项中动词的意思, A :搬运;B :移动;C:写;D :数一数;根据后面一句I got
a different number each time ,推测前面的句意是" 你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?" ,由此判
断句子中缺少"数一数"一词,故答案为D.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
6..一Are you going camping this afternoon ?
-A typhoon is coming rm not sure ______ the road to the mountains will be closed .( )
A .which
B .what
C .whether
D .why
【考点】从属连词.
【分析】 --今天下午你要去野营吗?
--一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭.
【解答】答案: C
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法. 根据语境I'm not sure ___________ the road to the mountains will be closed ,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether"是否”,故选C.
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息
正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
7..It took me almost a whole day to _______ s o many emails . ( )
A .deal with
B .cut in
C .cheer for
D .run out
【考点】动词短语.
【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.
【解答】答案:A .
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思, A :处理;B :干预;C :为??喝彩;D :耗尽;根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间." ,由此判断句子中缺少短语:处理deal with ,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
8..My sister is still very ____ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday .( )
A .popular
B .satisfied
C .honest
D .angry
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.
【解答】答案: D
popular 受欢迎的;satistied 感到满意的;honest 诚实的;angry 生气的;根据because I broke her new pencil box yesterday 可知姐姐是生气的,故选 D .
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
9. . - Have you read the book Jane Eyre ?
-Yes. It's a famous book and really worth _______ .( )
A .to read
B .reading
C .to be readD.read
【考点】实义动词的现在分词.
【分析】--你读过W简?爱越本书吗?
--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.
【解答】答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…
这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B
【点评】此题考查动名词的用法.动名词reading 用在be worth 后作宾语成分.
10. .It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _____ in September this year( )
A. completesB . is completed
C. will completeD . will be completed
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【分析】据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.
【解答】答案: D 根据It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _______ in September this year.可知主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态.根据句中的in September this year .可知应该用一般将来时.一般将来时
态的被动语态的构成: will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词,故选: D.
【点评】主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态, 本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成: will+be+ 及物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
11. .Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/ ?( )
A. gate
B. great
C. greet
D. get
【考点】语音.
【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/ ?
【解答】答案:A. gate的发音是/geit/;而B great的发音是/greit/; C单词greet的发音是/gri : t; D 单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea 在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i: /音.故选A .
【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音
12. . - Hi, Nora . Is your mother at home ?
-Just a minute!She ______ f lowers in the garden .( )
A .plant
B .is planting
C .plantedD.was planting
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】你好,Nora,你妈妈在家吗?—等一会!她正在花园种花.
【解答】答案:B根据Just a minute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事.故应用现在进行时(be+doing). she为第三人称单数,be用is. A选项为一般现在时; B 为现在进行时; C 为一般过去时; D 为过去进行时.故选B.
【点评】本题考查时态问题.本句没有明显的时态标志词, 只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态.
13..In the words unhappy and unusual , the un?means _______ ( )
A .very
B .mostC.notD .less
【考点】词根词缀.
【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中,"un"的意思是"不".
【解答】答案:C
由于unhappy的意思是”不开心",unuaual的意思是”不寻常的”,即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.
【点评】正确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键.
14..( on the mobile phone )
-Where are you?I can't see you here at the theatre.
- ______ I'm just one block away .( )
A .Good idea
B .My pleasure
C.I'm comingD .Nice talking to you
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】(打电话)
--你在哪里?我在剧院看不见你.
--我就来了.我离你一个街区的距离.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思, A :好主意;B :不客气;C:我来了; D :很高兴和你谈话;
根据语境Where are you ? I can't see you here at the theatre.禾口答语:I'm just one block away .可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了".故选 C
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
15. . - Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane .
- ______ . I never go travelling without a book .( )
A . You are joking
B . That's true
C. I don't think soD . It sou nds like fun
【考点】常用日常交际用语.
【分析】--读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.
是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书.
【解答】答案:B.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思, A :你在开玩笑;B :是真的;C:我不这样认为;D :听上
去很有趣;根据语境I never go travelli ng without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的
观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法. ".故选B
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分).阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、
B、C、D )中.,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16 . Rob Howes wan ted to spe nd a day at the beach . He (16) A his daughter Nicky and her two friends , Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand , where Howes was a lifeguard .
The group swam and bodysurfed . Then they saw something (17) C . "Suddenly , there are these fins, "said Howes .
The (18) D saw seven dolphins moving towards them . The dolphins seemed worried . They (19) B the water with their tails . They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers . Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen . Next, it dived (潜水) down un derwater . That's whe n Howes saw someth ing grey moving in the (20) D .
A great white shark (21) A un derwater . It was n't far from the people . The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina . Now the shark was not slow . It moved ( 22)
B !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster . Each one splashed its tail even more . Then Howes knew (23)
C the dolphi ns did so . The dolphi ns did n't want to (24) C him and the girls . These sea mammals (哺乳动物) wan ted to keep them safe .
The dolphins stayed close to the group (25) A the shark left . When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away .
"You want to say thank you and shake their filppers , "Howes said . This isn't a fishy tale!These dolph ins are heroes .
16 .
A
.
brought B
.
missed C .returned D .searched
17 .
A
.
broke n B
.
com mon C .stra nge D .polluted
18 .
A
.
trai ners B
.
coaches C .fisherme n D .swimmers
19 .
A
.
held B
.
hit C .clea ned D .provided
20.A.pool B.air C.isla nd D.water
21. A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served
22. A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away
23. A.where B.what C.why D.whether
24. A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect
25. A.un til B
.
because C.if D.since.
记叙文.
本文是一篇记叙文.
罗伯.豪斯想在海滩上度过一天. 伯.他们都去了新西兰的海滩,然后他们看到奇怪的东西,突然,这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动. 这些海豚看上去非常着急,它们用尾巴击打着水.它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈.然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去.接下来,它潜到水底,那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动.
一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着,离人们不远,这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去,
还没有放慢速度,它游的非常快.因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快.
高溅起它们的尾巴,然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩,
洋动物想保护他们的安全. 这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开,
孩子安全了,这些海豚才离开,你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢,
是一个可疑的故事,这些海豚是英雄.
【解答】16. A .考查动词词义辨析. bring带;miss想念;return归还;
Rob Howes wan ted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人,He brought his daughter Nicky .故选 A
17. C.考查形容词词义辨析. broke n坏的;com mon共同的;stran ge奇怪的;polluted污
染的;Then they saw something??然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly, there are these fins突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故
选C.
【考
点】
【分
析】
他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友,
豪斯是一个救生员.他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动,
有一些鳍状物,豪斯说.
这些海豚看上去非常着急,
海伦.斯莱德和卡琳娜.库
现在它
每一只甚至更
这些海
当豪斯和这些
豪斯说.这并不
search搜查.根据
18. D.考查名词词义辨析. trainers训练者;coaches教练;fishermen 渔夫;swimmers游泳
者;根据The group swam and bodysurfed 禾口后面的句子The dolphins seemed worried 所以The-saw seve n dolph ins moving towards them .在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选D.
19. B .考查动词词义辨析. held举办;hit击打;cleaned打扫;provided提供,根据前文The dolphins seemed worried,那么后面肯定是They hit the water with their tails .它们用尾巴击打水,故选B .